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1.
Differentiation of respiratory and abortigenic isolates of equine herpesvirus 1 by restriction endonucleases 总被引：8，自引：0，他引：8
Viruses classified by immunologic criteria as equine herpesvirus 1 cause respiratory disease and abortion in horses. Restriction endonuclease analyses of the DNA's of viruses from animals with respiratory disease and from aborted fetuses show that the patterns for respiratory viruses, while similar to each other, are entirely different from the patterns for fetal viruses. It is therefore proposed that the DNA restriction endonuclease patterns of fetal and respiratory viruses analyzed in this study be designated as prototypic of equine herpesvirus 1 and 4, respectively. 相似文献
2.
The H9N2 and H5N1 avian influenza viruses (AIVs) have been circulating in poultry in China and become endemic since 1998 and 2004, respectively. Currently, they are prevalent in poultry throughout China. This endemicity makes them actively involved in the emergence of the novel lineages of other subtypes of influenza viruses, such as the well-known viruses of the highly pathogenic avian influenza (HPAI) H5N2 and the 2013 novel H7N7, H7N9 and H10N8 subtypes, thereby threatening both the poultry industry and public health. Here, we will review briefly the prevalence and evolution, pathogenicity, transmission, and disease control of these two subtypes and also discuss the possibility of emergence of potentially virulent and highly transmissible AIVs to humans. 相似文献
3.
DNA polymerase activities of human milk 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
B I Gerwin P S Ebert H C Chopra S G Smith J P Kvedar S Albert M J Brennan 《Science (New York, N.Y.)》1973,180(82):198-201
4.
2种水稻矮缩病毒一步检测方法的建立 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
水稻黑条矮缩病毒(RBSDV)和南方水稻黑条矮缩病毒(SRBSDV)是引起水稻矮缩病的2种主要病毒,这2种病毒病在田间危害症状较相似,难以准确鉴定。为建立这2种病毒的一步快速检测方法,从混合引物配比、退火温度2个方面优化了反应体系与反应程序,并用这2类病毒的总RNA进行了RT-PCR验证,最终建立了准确、灵敏、快速的一步检测方法。利用建立的方法对从江西省大余县和南昌县采集的水稻矮缩病毒叶片样品进行检测。结果表明:大余县10份样品均为南方水稻黑条矮缩病毒(SRBSDV),检出率为100%;南昌县10份样品中有7份样品检出南方水稻黑条矮缩病毒(SRBSDV),检出率为70%,另外3份样品检出水稻黑条矮缩病毒(RBSDV),检出率为30%。 相似文献
5.
新型禽流感病毒对家禽养殖业可造成严重经济损失，及时发现和阻断其传播具有重要意义。2022—2023年，本实验室在我国发病鸡群中监测到新型H3N3亚型禽流感病毒的出现和传播。本研究对发病鸡群开展了临床发病情况调查，对分离病毒进行了全基因组演化分析，并对分离的代表性病毒进行了鸡致病性以及空气传播性试验。结果表明：1)H3N3最早于2022年12月在华东地区发生产蛋下降的蛋鸡群出现，随后陆续在华东、华北、东北等多个地区的鸡群中监测到，发病群体主要为产蛋鸡，鸡群发病率高，死亡率低(1%～5%),主要引起产蛋率急性下降(10%～40%)。2)病毒全基因组序列分析显示，H3N3病毒为新型重排病毒，由鸡群中流行的H3N8病毒与H10N3病毒重排产生，6个内部基因来源于H9N2病毒。3)与H3N8病毒类似，新型H3N3病毒对鸡群高度易感，可在鸡鼻甲、气管、肺等呼吸器官中高效复制并排毒，引起呼吸系统严重病理损伤。4)空气传播性结果表明，新型H3N3病毒可在鸡群之间空气传播，而H3N8病毒不能在鸡群间空气传播。综上，新型H3N3禽流感病毒对鸡具有较强的致病性和传播性，有可能成为新的优势流行病毒，对我国家禽... 相似文献
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7.
Natural variation of canine parvovirus 总被引：20，自引：0，他引：20
C R Parrish P H O'Connell J F Evermann L E Carmichael 《Science (New York, N.Y.)》1985,230(4729):1046-1048
Canine parvovirus was first recognized during 1978. Analysis of isolates collected since its emergence revealed that viruses circulating after 1980 were antigenically different from earlier isolates. Monoclonal antibodies clearly distinguished the two strains, some being specific for either the old or the new viruses. Restriction enzyme analysis of viral DNA's showed that the post-1980 viruses were similar to earlier isolates, but some restriction site differences were present in the new strain. These results suggest that the canine parvoviruses infecting dogs in the seven areas of the United States that were sampled derive from a variant virus that replaced the original strain during 1980. 相似文献
8.
The x gene is essential for HTLV replication 总被引：44，自引：0，他引：44
I S Chen D J Slamon J D Rosenblatt N P Shah S G Quan W Wachsman 《Science (New York, N.Y.)》1985,229(4708):54-58
9.
甘肃木本植物区系中特有现象分析 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：1
本文在甘肃木本植物区系中国特有植物及甘肃固有特有种系统整理的基础上，探讨了中国特有植物在甘肃木本植物区系中的地位和分布格局；对甘肃固有特有种的形成。规律及发展动态进行了较深入的分析，提出了甘肃木本植物区系中的两大特有中心：即甘南特有中心和陇南特有中心。前者是一个次生演化中心，它的形成生态成因大于历史成因；后者是一个古老残遗中心，该中心的形成历史成因大于生态成因 相似文献
10.
A similarity between viral defense and gene silencing in plants 总被引：63，自引：0，他引：63
Gene silencing in plants, in which an endogenous gene is suppressed by introduction of a related transgene, has been used for crop improvement. Observations that viruses are potentially both initiators and targets of gene silencing suggested that this phenomenon may be related to natural defense against viruses. Supporting this idea, it was found that nepovirus infection of nontransgenic plants induces a resistance mechanism that is similar to transgene-induced gene silencing. 相似文献
11.
The human papilloma virus-16 E7 oncoprotein is able to bind to the retinoblastoma gene product 总被引：265，自引：0，他引：265
Deletions or mutations of the retinoblastoma gene, RB1, are common features of many tumors and tumor cell lines. Recently, the RB1 gene product, p105-RB, has been shown to form stable protein/protein complexes with the oncoproteins of two DNA tumor viruses, the adenovirus E1A proteins and the simian virus 40 (SV40) large T antigen. Neither of these viruses is thought to be associated with human cancer, but they can cause tumors in rodents. Binding between the RB anti-oncoprotein and the adenovirus or SV40 oncoprotein can be recapitulated in vitro with coimmunoprecipitation mixing assays. These assays have been used to demonstrate that the E7 oncoprotein of the human papilloma virus type-16 can form similar complexes with p105-RB. Human papilloma virus-16 is found associated with approximately 50 percent of cervical carcinomas. These results suggest that these three DNA viruses may utilize similar mechanisms in transformation and implicate RB binding as a possible step in human papilloma virus-associated carcinogenesis. 相似文献
12.
While it is widely appreciated that infection with a virulent virus can produce disease in an animal, the ability of a mixture of avirulent viruses to produce disease by means of complementation or recombination in vivo has not been established. In this study, two weakly neuroinvasive herpes simplex virus type 1 (HSV-1) strains were simultaneously inoculated onto the footpads of mice. Many (62%) of the animals that received a 1:1 mixture of the viruses died, whereas the animals that received a similar or 100-fold higher dose of each agent alone survived. Of fourteen viruses isolated from the brains of ten mice that died after receiving the mixture of the two weakly neuroinvasive viruses, eleven were recombinants; three of these recombinants were lethal when reapplied to the footpads of mice. These results show that two avirulent HSV-1 variants may interact in vivo to produce virulent recombinants and a lethal infection. They also suggest that different genetic lesions account for the weakly neuroinvasive character of the HSV-1 strains ANG and KOS after footpad inoculation. 相似文献
13.
When cultures of cells derived from the entoderm of the chick embryo were infected with trachoma virus, cytoplasmic inclusion bodies composed of viral particles were easily demonstrated. The inclusions are similar to those found in stained smears from trachomatous eyes and they developed in a sequence characteristic for this group of viruses. This method of culture appears to offer a valuable additional tool for study of the trachoma agent. 相似文献
14.
Weta are giant, flightless grasshoppers that are endemic to New Zealand. In the absence of native mammals, weta are thought to perform similar ecological functions. As such, they might be expected to be important seeds dispersers. However, insects are not known to consume fleshy fruits and to disperse seeds after gut passage. We conducted a series of observations and experiments to test whether weta form mutualistic partnerships with fleshy-fruited plants as seed dispersers, similar to small mammals elsewhere in the world. Results showed that weta are indeed effective seeds dispersers, providing an example of ecological convergence between unrelated organisms. 相似文献
15.
Human liposarcomas: tissue cultures containing foci of transformed cells with viral particles 总被引：6，自引：0，他引：6
Viral particles occurring in foci of human liposarcoma cells in tissue culture are morphologically similar to the sarcoma viruses of the avian and murine species. Antibodies in the serum of the patient from whom the culture was originated reacted with cytoplasmic antigens in the original liposarcoma and in the cultured liposarcoma cells. 相似文献
16.
Reverse transcriptase in normal rhesus monkey placenta 总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5
17.
海南与台湾中国种子植物特有属多样性研究 总被引：2，自引：3，他引：2
为揭示海南与台湾生物多样性形成的机制 ,该文统计了中国种子植物特有属在东南沿海省区的分布 ,分析了海南、台湾与东南沿海大陆的关系 .结果表明 :东南沿海各省特有属植物的相关系数随距离的增大而减小 ,海南和台湾与东南沿海大陆有着千丝万缕的联系 .海南与广东和广西关系最为密切 ,台湾与福建最为密切 ,这种关系与植物区系的联系是一致的 .台湾虽然脱离大陆比海南早 ,其特有属的成分比海南复杂 ,然而特有属数量却比海南少 ,特有化程度也低 ,原因可能是海南更为接近滇东南 -桂西这一特有植物的残遗中心 .台湾特有属与西南、华中地区联系紧密 ,可能与第三纪、第四纪时西南植物向东移动有关 相似文献
18.
KLA 16 virus, recovered from a child with Thailand hemorrhagic fever, produces infant mouse, rat, and hamster disease that is characterized by spontaneous bleeding at multiple sites, notably in the gastrointestinal tract, and by marked abnormalities in hemostatic mechanisms. This virus differs in this respect from Chikungunya virus to which it is immunologically similar and from other Thai hemorrhagic fever viruses. 相似文献
19.
RNA viruses infect marine organisms from bacteria to whales, but RNA virus communities in the sea remain essentially unknown. Reverse-transcribed whole-genome shotgun sequencing was used to characterize the diversity of uncultivated marine RNA virus assemblages. A diverse assemblage of RNA viruses, including a broad group of marine picorna-like viruses, and distant relatives of viruses infecting arthropods and higher plants were found. Communities were dominated by distinct genotypes with small genome sizes, and we completely assembled the genomes of several hitherto undiscovered viruses. Our results show that the oceans are a reservoir of previously unknown RNA viruses. 相似文献
20.
Simmons G Glynn SA Komaroff AL Mikovits JA Tobler LH Hackett J Tang N Switzer WM Heneine W Hewlett IK Zhao J Lo SC Alter HJ Linnen JM Gao K Coffin JM Kearney MF Ruscetti FW Pfost MA Bethel J Kleinman S Holmberg JA Busch MP;Blood XMRV Scientific Research Working Group 《Science (New York, N.Y.)》2011,334(6057):814-817
Murine leukemia viruses (MLVs), including xenotropic-MLV-related virus (XMRV), have been controversially linked to chronic fatigue syndrome (CFS). To explore this issue in greater depth, we compiled coded replicate samples of blood from 15 subjects previously reported to be XMRV/MLV-positive (14 with CFS) and from 15 healthy donors previously determined to be negative for the viruses. These samples were distributed in a blinded fashion to nine laboratories, which performed assays designed to detect XMRV/MLV nucleic acid, virus replication, and antibody. Only two laboratories reported evidence of XMRV/MLVs; however, replicate sample results showed disagreement, and reactivity was similar among CFS subjects and negative controls. These results indicate that current assays do not reproducibly detect XMRV/MLV in blood samples and that blood donor screening is not warranted. 相似文献