共查询到19条相似文献，搜索用时 453 毫秒
1.
从发病黄颡鱼(Pelteobagrus fulvidraco)心脏中分离到1株细菌GM 2402,进行了分离培养、形态学观察、生理生化试验与16S rDNA基因的PCR扩增及序列分析.结果表明,菌株GM 2402为革兰氏阴性杆菌,具动力性,V-P试验、水杨酸、过氧化氢酶、脲酶等阳性,不发酵鼠李糖、乳糖等,硫化氢、枸椽酸盐等阴性.16S rDNA序列长1 417 bp,GenBank的登录号是JX 101598,且与数据库中小肠结肠炎耶尔森氏菌(Yersinia enterocolitica)的相似性高达99.6％,系统发育树显示与小肠结肠炎耶尔森氏菌聚为一个分支.综合菌株的生化特性及分子生物学分析结果,判定菌株GM2402为小肠结肠炎耶尔森氏菌. 相似文献
2.
于病死猪肺脏中分离得到一株约翰氏不动杆菌(Acinetobacter johnsonii)革兰氏染色结果呈阴性棒状杆菌。通过PCR检测方法检测分离株16S rDNA基因序列,经BLAST比对后确定该菌为约翰氏不动杆菌。该菌对昆明鼠具有致病性,半数致死量为3.0×10~8 CFU/mL。最小抑菌浓度(MIC)试验结果中该分离株对氨苄西林、庆大霉素、四环素、氟苯尼考呈耐药。 相似文献
3.
《水产养殖》2021,(8)
从患病鲢(Hypophthalmichthys molitrix)体表分离获得1株革兰氏阴性细菌,菌株编号为BD1-5,通过细菌形态学观察、革兰氏染色镜检、16S r RNA序列分析以及构建系统发育树分析等进行鉴定研究。结果表明,患病白鲢体表皮肤溃烂,尤其尾部溃烂严重;对该病例主要组织进行镜检未见明显寄生虫;分子生物学检测结果显示鲤春病毒血症病毒(Spring viremia of carp virus, SVCV)、鲤疱疹病毒Ⅱ型(Cyprinid herpesvirus Ⅱ, Cy HV-Ⅱ)和锦鲤疱疹病毒(Koi herpesvirus, KHV)均为阴性;采用PCR方法获得该分离菌株16S r RNA序列片段大小为1 416 bp,与Shewanella putrefaciens(Gen Bank NO.:KX185698)序列相似性为99.72%;构建系统发育树分析显示,该菌株与Shewanella putrefaciens(Gen Bank NO.:KY817253)等自然聚为一枝。综合菌株形态及16S r RNA序列分析,最终推测该分离株为腐败希瓦氏菌(S. putrefaciens),属于革兰氏阴性杆菌。研究结果为证明腐败希瓦氏菌(S. putrefaciens)是鲢养殖过程中一种潜在致病源提供理论依据和参考。 相似文献
4.
【目的】为探明2023年3月初引起中国重庆市渝北区某牛蛙养殖场暴发疾病的原因。【方法】本研究从患病蝌蚪肝脏和肠道中分离优势菌,采用形态学观察、生理生化实验、16S rDNA和rpoB基因序列测定、系统发育学分析进行鉴定。为确定该菌株的致病机理,对该菌株进行了人工感染实验、组织病理学观察、毒力基因检测、生长特性研究及药物敏感性实验。【结果】结果显示,在患病濒死蝌蚪的肝脏和肠道中分离得到的其中一株优势菌命名为LT202303,经鉴定为约氏不动杆菌。该菌株携带OmpA、Omp34和OmpTsx三种毒力基因,具有较强的耐盐性和在广泛的pH范围内生存的能力,对蝌蚪的半数致死浓度为6.8×106 CFU/mL,发病临床症状为肝脏红肿并伴有大量白色结节,肠道透明发黄。组织病理学观察发现该菌株可引起蝌蚪肝脏和肠道的明显炎症反应和病灶性坏死。药敏实验结果显示,分离菌LT202303是一种产β-内酰胺酶的多重耐药细菌。【结论】本研究表明,约氏不动杆菌对蝌蚪具有高致病力,可引起肝脏和肠道等多器官组织的病理损伤最终引发机体的损伤甚至死亡。【意义】本研究首次报道约氏不动杆菌感染引起的牛蛙蝌蚪传染病的暴发,为该疾病的诊断和防控提供理论参考。 相似文献
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6.
鲫鱼弗氏柠檬酸杆菌的鉴定及系统发育分析 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
从鲫鱼中分离到一株弗氏柠檬酸杆菌,采用PCR方法扩增该菌株16SrDNA基因,并运用Clusta l x1.8和MEGA3.0软件对其进行序列相似性比较和系统发育学分析。试验结果表明:该菌株16SrDNA长度为1450bp,GenBank收录号为JN002104.1。此序列与GenBank数据库中弗氏柠檬酸杆菌16SrDNA序列的相似性达99%,在系统发育树中和弗氏柠檬酸杆菌聚在一起,亲缘关系最近。 相似文献
7.
一株引起香鱼出血症的嗜水气单胞菌的鉴定 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
从发生出血症的香鱼体腔液分离到一高致病性的菌株(ayu-ah0201),经人工侵染试验证实该菌能引起香鱼出血症.对该菌的形态、生理生化及16S rDNA序列分析结果表明,其为革兰氏阴性,短杆状,极生鞭毛.对蔗糖、阿拉伯糖、七叶苷、氧化酶、精氨酸双水解酶、赖氨酸脱羧酶呈阳性,鸟氨酸脱羧酶呈阴性.可利用葡萄糖产酸产气.在以该菌16S rDNA序列和GenBank数据库内同源性较高的细菌16S rDNA序列构建的系统发育树,表明分离菌ayu-ah0201与嗜水气单胞菌聚在一簇,与嗜水气单胞菌核苷酸序列同源性最高,为99.6%～99.7%,与其他相关气单胞菌属成员的核苷酸序列同源性小于98.9%.结合形态和生理生化特点将其鉴定为嗜水气单胞菌. 相似文献
8.
研究从患病蝶尾金鱼(Butterfly)肝脏中分离获得的1株病菌,为金鱼疾病防治提供参考。分离纯化获得1株细菌,编号为DW-1,通过细菌形态观察、理化特性、16S rDNA序列分析等方法进行鉴定。结果表明DW-1菌株为革兰氏阴性短杆菌,可发酵葡萄糖产气,赖氨酸脱羧酶、硝酸盐还原等为阳性;进一步通过PCR方法扩增16S rDNA序列,测得长度为1 385 bp,与维氏气单胞菌(Aeromonas veronii)相似性为99%~100%;构建系统发育树与维氏气单胞菌温和生物变种(A.veronii biovar sobria)模式菌株ATCC9071聚为一支。最终鉴定该菌株为维氏气单胞菌温和生物变种。人工感染试验结果表明,对斑马鱼半数致死量(LD_(50))为1.17×10~6CFU/m L。药敏试验结果显示该菌株对头孢克肟、头孢哌酮、链霉素、恩诺沙星、诺氟沙星、左氟沙星、复方新诺明等23种药物敏感。 相似文献
9.
采用常规分离纯化与构建16S rDNA克隆文库相结合的方法对（鲵）鱼（Miichthys miiuy）消化道细菌多样性进行了初步研究.结果表明,（鲵）鱼消化道各部位可培养细菌的菌落数量从大到小依次为前肠＞幽门胃＞中肠＞后肠＞前胃＞后胃＞口咽腔,其中肠道部位菌落数量最多.分离细菌菌株主要为杆状细菌和革兰氏阴性菌,对其中的50株典型菌株进行分子鉴定,发现它们主要属于变形菌门的γ-变形菌纲（占52.7％）和β-变形菌纲（占36.8％）,以及厚壁菌门的芽孢杆菌纲（占10.5％）;不可培养细菌16S rDNA文库克隆子主要属于γ-变形菌纲、α-变形菌纲和脱铁杆菌纲,部分序列与已报道的物种相似性较低,说明消化道中可能存在新的有待开发的肠道菌株. 相似文献
10.
从齐口裂腹鱼(Sclizothorax prenanti肠道中分离出菌株Spc0408,采用常规形态特征的观察、生理生化试验、结合16S rDNA基因序列分析并构建系统发育树.结果表明,该菌为革兰氏染色呈阴性,短杆形,无芽孢;该菌理化特性为具有动力性,H2S、尿素阴性、不发酵木糖、鼠李糖、山梨醇等;β-半乳糖苷酶、葡磷胨水、枸橼酸盐阳性;其16S rDNA长度为1 443 bp,GenBank数据库登录号为JF929912,与GenBank中维氏气单胞菌(Aeromonas veronii)的相似性高达97％;系统发育树显示,菌株Spc0408和多株维氏气单胞菌聚为一簇.综合分离菌的生化特征及分子鉴定结果,判定该菌株是维氏气单胞菌,从而为气单胞菌的分类鉴定提供参考. 相似文献
11.
Shijia Yang Duo Jin Hui Li Lingzhi Jiang Jun Cui Weitao Huang Jie Rang YunLong Li Liqiu Xia 《Journal of fish diseases》2023,46(1):17-29
A new strain of Paenibacillus polymyxa S3 with antagonistic effects on 11 major fish pathogens (especially Aeromonas hydrophila), but had no toxicity to grass carp, was screened from the sediment of fishponds. In vivo colonization studies showed that strain S3 could be colonized and distributed in the gill and abdomen of the grass carp. Bioassay results showed that the weight growth rate of grass carp in the strain S3 oral group (16.01%) and strain S3 immersion group (16.44%) was significantly higher than those of the control group (8.61%). At the same time, the activities of ACP, AKP, CAT and GSH-Px in the serum of grass carp in oral and immersion groups were significantly higher than those of the control group. In addition, the treatment with strain S3 could significantly upregulate the expression of the antioxidant-related genes and immune-related genes Keap1, Nrf2, C3, LZM, IgM, TLR-4 and MyD-88 in grass carp tissues. The challenge test showed that strain S3 treatment significantly increased the survival rate of grass carp infected with Aeromonas hydrophila. Whole genome sequencing analysis showed that strain S3 had 16 active metabolite gene clusters, indicating that it had abundant gene resources, which provided important support for its development for fish microecological preparations. In summary, a new strain of Paenibacillus polymyxa S3 with antibacterial activity against a variety of fish pathogens was screened in this study and its probiotic function was evaluated, proving its potential value in fisheries. 相似文献
12.
齐口裂腹鱼维氏气单胞菌１６ＳｒＤＮＡ序列分析 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
报告齐口裂腹鱼病原菌的检测和生物学特性。从齐口裂腹鱼肠道中分离出菌株Spc0408, 采用常规形态特征的观察、生理生化试验、结合16SrDNA基因序列分析对其进行鉴定并构建系统发育树。该菌为革兰氏染色呈阴性,短杆形,无芽孢。生化鉴定结果显示具该菌有动力性,H2S、尿素阴性、不发酵木糖、鼠李糖、山梨醇等;β-半乳糖苷酶、葡磷胨水、枸橼酸盐阳性等。菌株16SrDNA的长度为1443 bp,登录号为JF929912,其和Genbank中多株维氏气单胞菌相似性高达97%,系统发育树显示菌株Spc0408和多株维氏气单胞菌聚为一簇。结合分离菌的表型特征及分子鉴定结果,可以判定该菌株在分类上属于维氏气单胞菌,本研究可以对相关病原菌的分类鉴定提供参考。 相似文献
13.
圆口铜鱼维氏气单孢菌的分离鉴定及药敏试验 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
从濒死圆口铜鱼的脾和肾病灶部位分离优势菌,进行纯化分离并开展生理生化鉴定、16S r DNA序列分析以及常用抗生素药物的药敏性筛选,以期丰富圆口铜鱼病害防治的基础资料。分离出的1株优势菌在BHI固体培养基上长出表面光滑的灰白色圆形菌落,边缘整齐、不透明、稍隆起;序列长度为1 399 bp,与维氏气单孢菌的同源性为100%,与维氏气单孢菌(KT964297.1;KJ650080.1;KM362731.1)聚为一支,置信度99。结合菌落形态特征和生理生化特征,鉴定菌株为维氏气单孢菌。该菌株对氟苯尼考等7种药物敏感,对利福平中度敏感,对新霉素等9种药物耐药。 相似文献
14.
自环洞庭湖区精养鱼池患病草鱼肠道中分离获得4种病原菌,进行16S rRNA基因和gyrB基因序列测定和在线比对,并对草鱼进行回归感染。随后进行4种病原菌的药敏特征、溶血活性试验,并利用PCR方法检测了6种毒力因子的携带情况。试验结果表明,病原菌分别为温和气单胞菌、异常嗜糖气单胞菌、类志贺邻单胞菌和格氏乳球菌;4种病原菌回归感染草鱼,均能使草鱼患病致死,自死亡的草鱼体内均能分离得到相应感染的病原菌;4种病原菌对多种抗生素具有耐药性,且在脱纤维绵羊血血平板上检测到了温和气单胞菌、异常嗜糖气单胞菌AaB007的溶血活性;PCR结果表明,4种病原菌携带多种毒力因子。研究结果可为环洞庭湖区草鱼精养鱼池健康养殖及病害防治提供科学依据。 相似文献
15.
从100 g左右的健康草鱼(Ctenopharyngodon idellus)肠道中分离出3株疑似芽孢杆菌(Bacillus)菌株(G1、G2、G3),并通过对其进行生理生化特征、16S rDNA全序列和产酶能力的分析,筛选出1株高产酶能力的益生菌株。结果显示:G1、G2和G3菌株与枯草芽孢杆菌在16S rDNA序列相似性≥99%的水平上聚为同一分支,结合形态观察和生理生化特征,最终鉴定G1、G2和G3菌株均为枯草芽孢杆菌(Bacillus subtilis);以水解圈直径/菌落直径比值评定了G1、G2和G3菌株的产纤维素酶、淀粉酶和蛋白酶的能力,其中G1菌株产纤维素酶、淀粉酶和蛋白酶能力(比值分别为2.9、2.2和3.3)均高于G2、G3菌株,具有作为益生菌的潜力。 相似文献
16.
恩诺沙星控制草鱼维氏气单胞菌的用药方案 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
从四川成都一养殖场大规模发病死亡的草鱼(Ctenopharyngodon idella)病灶处分离一株病原菌CiAV01,结合形态学和16S rDNA序列分析,鉴定该菌为维氏气单胞菌(Aeromonas veronii)。回归感染实验结果表明,分离菌株感染草鱼致死率为100%,出现了局部出血、腹腔积水等症状。采用琼脂平板扩散法研究了16种抗生素对分离菌株CiAV01的体外抑菌作用,在供试的抗生素中,恩诺沙星对该分离菌株CiAV01最为敏感。选择恩诺沙星对分离菌株进行体外药效学研究表明,恩诺沙星对分离菌株CiAV01的最小抑菌浓度(MIC)为0.25μg/mL,最小杀菌浓度(MBC)为0.50μg/mL,MBC/MIC为2。结合其药物动力学参数和MIC、MBC、防突变浓度(MPC)、突变选择窗(MSW)和抗菌后效应(PAE)制定防突变给药方案为:剂量20 mg/kg、每日一次给药、连续给药3～5 d。 相似文献
17.
从患病中华鳖（Trionyx sinensis）内脏中分离到一株细菌（LCJY-002）。ATBExpression型微生物鉴定系统艋示：该菌为弗氏柠檬峻杆菌（Citrobcwter fundii）。16SrDNA分析得到1条长度为1456bp的核甘=酸序列（genBank登录号为KC691177）;Blast分析显示：该分离株与弗氏柠檬酸杆菌的同源性达99％,在系统发育树上与C．frgulldii聚为一支。鉴定结果确认：菌株LCJY-002为弗氏柠檬酸杆菌。人工回归感染试验证文：该菌具有敛病性,PCR检测表明：分离的弗氏柠檬酸杆菌具有c屈毒力因子。药敏试验结果显爪：该菌对16种抗菌药物中的庆大霉素等7种药物敏感。 相似文献
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Isolation and enumeration of phytase‐producing bacterial flora in the foregut and hindgut regions of the gastrointestinal tracts of 10 culturable freshwater teleosts of different feeding habits, namely rohu (Labeo rohita), catla (Catla catla), mrigal (Cirrhinus mrigala), bata (Labeo bata), kalbasu (Labeo calbasu), Nile tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus), climbing perch (Anabas testudineus), common carp (Cyprinus carpio), silver carp (Hypophthalmichthys molitrix) and grass carp (Ctenopharyngodon idella), have been carried out. Microbial culture of the gut mucosa on selected nutrient media following the enrichment culture technique was performed for bacterial isolation. The bacterial isolates were screened on the basis of their enzyme‐producing ability. The bacterial population on the tryptone soya agar (TSA) plate was maximum in the hindgut region of bata, followed by mrigal and minimum in the foregut region of Nile tilapia. In modified phytase screening medium (MPSM), phytase‐producing strains were recorded at higher densities in the foregut region of mrigal and grass carp and minimum in the foregut region of bata. In case of the hindgut, maximum phytase‐producing strains were present in grass carp and mrigal and minimum in rohu. In general, in MPSM, the bacterial population was lower in the hindgut region of all the 10 species of fish examined. The phytase‐producing ability of the selected 31 strains (16 from the foregut and 15 from the hindgut region) was determined by clearing zones on phytate‐containing plates. Among these isolates, 22 strains (12 from the foregut and 10 from the hindgut region) were selected as potent phytase producers according to a quantitative enzyme assay. The highest phytase activity was observed in the bacterial strains LF1 and LH1 isolated from the fore and the hindgut regions of rohu respectively. Both the strains were identified as Bacillus licheniformis on the basis of phenotypic characteristics as well as 16S rDNA sequence analysis. 相似文献
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Shaofeng Han Yuchun Liu Zhigang Zhou Suxu He Yanan Cao Pengjun Shi Bin Yao Einar Ringø 《Aquaculture Research》2010,42(1):47-56
In the current study, we assessed bacterial diversity in the gut content of pond-reared grass carp (Ctenopharyngodon idellus), in the associated habitat environments (pond water and sediment) and in the ingested food (commercial feed and the reed Phragmites australis) by analysing 16S rDNA sequences from clone libraries. The highest bacterial diversity was observed in the gut content and was determined by the total number of operational taxonomic units, Shannon diversity index (H), Shannon equitability index (EH), Coverage (Cgood) and rarefaction curves calculated from the 16S rDNA gene libraries. Our data indicated that allochthonous gut microbes of grass carp were distinctively different from the corresponding environmental microbes. The pairwise similarity coefficient (Cs) for microbe communities between gut content and ingested food was higher than for those between the gut content and habitats, indicating that the allochthonous microbiota identified in the intestines of grass carp were phylogenetically closer to those in the ingested food than to those in the habitat. Based on our study and previous research, we suggest that the digesta of grass carp harbours a microbiota phylogenetic core of Proteobacteria and Firmicutes and this observation deserves further investigations with respect to a potential pool of probiotics to grass carp. 相似文献