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缢蛏ScHsc70 cDNA的分子特性和表达分析 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
从缢蛏(Sinonovacula constricta Lamarck)cDNA文库中筛选出一条热休克蛋白70(Heat shock protein 70,HSP70)同源序列,采用EST扩增和5′RACE(rapid amplification of cDNA ends,RACE)扩增方法获得全长cDNA序列,共2 335 bp,包括76 bp的5′非翻译区和309 bp的3′非翻译区,以及1 950 bp的开放阅读框。阅读框共编码649个氨基酸,推算的分子量约为70.89 kD,理论等电点为5.28。氨基酸序列分析结果表明,该基因的氨基酸序列含有HSP70家族的3个签名序列,2个糖基化位点,1个ATP-GTP结合位点,且C末端具有GGXP四肽重复序列以及细胞质特异性调控基序EEVD。该基因是组成型HSC70(Heat shock cognate 70)亚家族基因成员,被命名为ScHsc70。基于氨基酸序列的双壳贝类聚类分析表明,缢蛏与南极帽贝(Laternula elliptica)、文蛤(Meretrix meretrix)的亲缘关系最近。荧光定量表达分析显示,ScHsc70 mRNA在缢蛏水管、鳃、斧足、外套膜、肝和性腺等组织中以不同水平存在,其中在外套膜中的表达量最低,而在水管和肝中的表达量最高。经副溶血弧菌(Vibrio parahaemolyticus)和副鳗弧菌(V.anguillarum)诱导后,ScHsc70 mRNA在缢蛏肝中的水平呈现先升高后下降的变化趋势,且分别在感染后的第20小时和第30小时达到最高。结果提示,缢蛏ScHsc70基因可能参与了对细菌感染的防御反应。 相似文献
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合浦珠母贝热休克蛋白hsp70基因的克隆与表达分析 总被引：10，自引：2，他引：8
采用同源克隆和RT-PCR技术对合浦珠母贝(Pinctada fucata)热休克蛋白hsp70基因进行了克隆和表达分析。获得cDNA全长序列2 365 bp,其中3’非编码区域(UTR)为318 bp,5’UTR为88 bp,开放阅读框(ORF)为1 959 bp,编码652个氨基酸,分子量约为71.39 kD,理论等电点为5.22,并含有3个HSP70家族的签名序列IDLGTTYS、DLGGGTFD和EEVD。同源性分析表明,合浦珠母贝HSP70的氨基酸序列与太平洋牡蛎(Crassostrea gigas)等双壳贝类的相似性高达86%以上,基于氨基酸序列的聚类分析表明,合浦珠母贝与牡蛎属种类亲缘关系最近。高温、高盐刺激后,半定量RT-PCR检测发现hsp70基因的表达明显增加,高温刺激的表达量高于高盐刺激,高温刺激组不同组织的表达量由大到小依次为鳃、消化腺、外套膜、肌肉、性腺,高盐刺激组不同组织的表达量由大到小依次为鳃、外套膜、肌肉、消化腺、性腺,表明HSP70参与了机体对刺激的应答过程。该基因的克隆为进一步深入研究合浦珠母贝的抗逆机理及其遗传改良奠定了重要基础。 相似文献
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The chemokines are a superfamily of chemotactic cytokines playing an important role in leukocyte chemotaxis. Here, a turbot
head kidney cDNA library was constructed in which KC70 was identified as a CC chemokine. Unknown 5′ and 3′ parts of the cDNA
were amplified by 5′ and 3′ rapid amplification of cDNA ends (RACE). The complete cDNA of KC70 contains a 59-bp 5′ UTR, a
336-bp ORF, and a 152-bp 3′ UTR. Four exons and three introns were identified in KC70. Phylogenetic analysis showed that KC70
was similar to CCL19. In normal turbot KC70 was expressed in all tissues except brain and skin. Infection of turbot with pathogenic
bacteria significantly increased expression of KC70 in the liver. Expression of KC70 in head kidney first increased and then
decreased after bacterial challenge. No significant change was observed in the spleen after bacterial challenge. During embryonic
development, KC70 was highly expressed after the gastrula stage. These results indicated KC70 plays important and multiple
roles in turbot immune response. 相似文献
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Pengfei Wang Shuang Zeng Peng Xu Lei Zhou Lei Zeng Xue Lu Haifang Wang Guifeng Li 《Fisheries Science》2014,80(4):803-817
Heat shock protein 70 (HSP70) plays important roles in multiple cellular stress responses. Two HSP70 isoforms, ScHSP70a and ScHSP70b, were identified from Siniperca chuatsi in this study. ScHSP70a and ScHSP70b shared all but one of their 639 amino acids and showed a remarkable homology to HSP70s of other species. Expression profile analysis by qRT-PCR revealed that both isoforms were detected throughout embryonic development, and a striking feature of ScHSP70a was its significant up-regulation during the crystal stage. ScHSP70a and ScHSP70b were expressed ubiquitously and at a low level in tissues under non-stressed conditions. However, they were dramatically induced by heat shock at different levels, and their induction was positively correlated with the increasing rate of temperature. Although insensitive to hypoxia in the heart, both genes were greatly induced by hypoxia in the liver, and the induction was returned to the basal level after re-oxygenation for 24 h. Additionally, Aeromonas hydrophila infection also markedly augmented ScHSP70a and ScHSP70b expression in a time-dependent manner in the head kidney and spleen, and the ScHSP70a induction levels were much higher than those of ScHSP70b. These results suggest that ScHSP70a and ScHSP70b contribute differently to embryonic development and protection against damage from high temperature, hypoxia and bacterial infection. 相似文献
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Heat shock proteins (HSPs) are a group of highly conserved molecular chaperones. Shrimp HSPs have recently been a topic of increasing interest because of their roles in shrimp immunity and homeostasis. In penaeid shrimp, HSP70s and the cognate forms, heat shock cognate (HSC) 70s, have been reported, but their responses towards various stimulations are different. We found a novel type HSP70 (MjHSP70-2) from the hyperexpansion of the large segmental duplication that is present in kuruma shrimp Marsupenaeus japonicus, which shows about 60 % identity with reported shrimp HSP70s. In a phylogenetic tree, MjHSP70-2 formed a sister clade with eukaryote HSP70 family while MjHSP70 was located close to the shrimp HSP70 and HSC70 group. MjHSP70-2 gene expression was not significantly increased by heat shock or pathogen challenge by Vibrio penaeicida, but it was significantly increased by infection with white spot syndrome virus. In contrast, MjHSP70 gene expression was increased by heat shock but decreased by infection with V. penaeicida. The kuruma shrimp genome was found to have 400-fold more copies of the MjHSP70-2 gene than the putative single-copy gene transglutaminase. In conclusion, our results reveal the presence of a novel type HSP70 gene, HSP70-2, from kuruma shrimp. There are multiple forms of HSP70 in crustaceans, and these HSP70s behave differently under various stressors. 相似文献
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Lung-Yin Hsu Fu-Lung Yeh Tun-Yuan Cheng You-Hsin Chang Shiu-Mei Liu Todd Hsu 《Fisheries Science》2010,76(5):857-864
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Threechada Danwattananusorn Fernand F. Fagutao Aiko Shitara Hidehiro Kondo Takashi Aoki Reiko Nozaki Ikuo Hirono 《Fisheries Science》2011,77(6):929-937
Heat shock proteins (HSPs) are proteins that are expressed more strongly when the cells are exposed to physiological and stressful
conditions. In this study, the full-length cDNAs of heat shock proteins 40 (MjHSP40), 70 (MjHSP70) and 90 (MjHSP90) were cloned from kuruma shrimp Marsupenaeus japonicus. The open reading frames (ORFs) of the cDNA clones have lengths of 1,191, 1,959 and 2,172 bp and encode 396, 652 and 723
amino acid residues, respectively. The predicted MjHSP40 amino acid sequence contains a J domain, a glycine/phenylalanine-rich region, and a central domain containing four repeats
of a CxxCxGxG motif, indicating that it is a type I HSP40 homolog. The signature sequences of the HSP70 and HSP90 gene families
are conserved in the MjHSP70 and MjHSP90 amino acid sequences. The deduced amino acid sequences of MjHSP70 and MjHSP90 share high identity with previously reported shrimp HSP70s and HSP90s, respectively. The expression of MjHSP90 mRNA increased at 32°C. Additionally, the expressions of MjHSP40, MjHSP70 and MjHSP90 mRNAs increased in defense-related tissues (i.e., hemocytes and lymphoid organ) when the shrimp were challenged with
white spot syndrome virus. 相似文献
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葡萄糖调节蛋白78(glucose regulated protein 78 ku,GRP78)是热休克蛋白70家族成员之一,在调节蛋白质折叠和维持内质网稳态过程中起着分子伴 侣作用。采用RT-PCR、RACE等技术,首次从拟穴青蟹获得了GRP78的cDNA全长序列。该序列全长2 284 bp,开放阅读框(ORF)为1 962 bp,编码653个氨基酸残基。 同源分析显示,该基因编码的蛋白含有HSP70家族的签名序列,C末端为内质网蛋白滞留信号KDEL,与其他物种具有很高相似性。实时荧光定量PCR结果表明,GRP78 基因在拟穴青蟹多个组织中均有表达。第一期仔蟹在不同的温度和盐度下暴露12 h后,GRP78基因表达量随环境温度升高而增加;在高盐(30)条件下GRP78表达量 较高,进而推测拟穴青蟹GRP78参与蛋白质折叠和环境胁迫的应答。 相似文献
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采用RT-PCR方法扩增实验动物剑尾鱼（Xiphopohorus helleri）纯系RR-B的HSP70家族两个成员的eDNA片段，并将其克隆到PMD18-T载体中测序，将测序结果与GenBank中的核苷酸序列和推导的氨基酸序列进行同源性比较。同时利用RT-PCR半定量方法研究热应激时两个成员在剑尾鱼组织中的表达。通过克隆获得了剑尾鱼的HSP70家族两个新成员的cDNA片段，两序列均包含HSP70家族的特征性签名序列和热休克蛋白的定位序列；通过对克隆片段与已发表的青锵（Oryzias latipes）等鱼类HSP70的核苷酸序列和其编码的氨基酸序列同源性比较，发现核苷酸序列同源性较高，成员一和成员二分别为85％-89％和82％-99％；氨基酸序列同源性更高，成员一和成员二分别为97％-99％和93％-99％。一般条件下，两成员在剑尾鱼肝脏、脾脏、肾脏和心脏中不表达，但热应激能刺激成员一在剑尾鱼脾脏中表达，成员二在肝脏、脾脏、肾脏和心脏中强烈表达，并可能在参与热应激保护方面起更大作用。 相似文献
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采用RT-PCR和cDNA末端快速扩增技术(rapid amplification of cDNA ends,RACE),首次克隆了西伯利亚鲟(Acipenser baerii)的CXCR7a和CXCR7b基因的全长cDNA。CXCR7a的cDNA全长为2 325 bp(登录号为:JQ034508),包括207 bp的5'端非翻译区(UTR)、可编码362个氨基酸的1 086 bp的开放阅读框(ORF)及包括poly(A)尾巴在内的大小为1 032 bp的3'端非翻译区(UTR);CXCR7b的cDNA全长为2 423 bp(登录号为:JQ034509),包括209 bp的5'端非翻译区(UTR)、可编码370个氨基酸的1 110 bp的开放阅读框(ORF)及包括poly(A)尾巴在内的大小为1 104 bp的3'端非翻译区(UTR),并对它们编码的蛋白质序列的分子特征进行了分析。氨基酸序列相似性(similarity)分析表明,CXCR7a与人(Homo sapiens)、小鼠(Mus musculus)、非洲爪蟾(Xenopus laevis)、斑马鱼(Danio rerio)的CXCR7相似性分别为82.6%、81.4%、80.9%、81.0%;CXCR7b与人、小鼠、非洲爪蟾、斑马鱼的CXCR7相似性分别为82.9%、82.3%、80.8%、82.5%;西伯利亚鲟CXCR7a与其CXCR7b的相似性最高为96.5%。系统进化树分析显示,西伯利亚鲟与斑马鱼聚为一簇,两栖类聚为一簇,其它高等脊椎动物再进行聚类。对CXCR7a和CXCR7b在各发育时期胚胎及仔鱼的表达状况分别进行定性分析表明,CXCR7a在除卵裂期、囊胚期的胚胎外,其在原肠胚中期至出膜1 d的仔鱼的各时期中均具有表达,CXCR7b在卵裂期至出膜1 d的仔鱼的各时期中均具有表达。另外,从基因组DNA水平上表明CXCR7a和CXCR7b来自不同的基因拷贝。这些结果为进一步研究CXCR7在西伯利亚鲟侧线系统发育中的作用提供了新的基础资料。 相似文献
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Effects of ammonia exposure on stress and immune response in juvenile turbot (Scophthalmus maximus) 
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下载免费PDF全文 The aim of this study was to investigate the effects of ammonia exposure on stress and immune response in turbot. The species was exposed to five total ammonia nitrogen (TAN) concentrations: 0 (control), 1, 5, 20 and 40 mg L?1 for 96 h. After 0, 24, 48 and 96 h of exposure, blood samples were collected to measure the levels of corticotropin‐releasing hormone (CRH), adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH), cortisol, growth hormone (GH), lysozyme (LZM), complement 3 (C3), complement 4 (C4) and immunoglobulinM (IgM); liver samples were taken to analyse oxidative stress parameters (superoxide dismutase, SOD; catalase, CAT; glutathione, GSH; malondialdehyde, MDA), and gene expression of heat shock proteins (HSP 70 and HSP 90) and insulin‐like growth factor‐1 (IGF‐1). The results showed that exposure to higher concentrations of TAN (20 and/or 40 mg L?1) enhanced the levels of CRH, ACTH and cortisol and attenuated the levels of GH, LZM, C3, C4 and IgM in plasma of turbot after 48 and 96 h. In liver, TAN (20 and/or 40 mg L?1) apparently increased the activities of antioxidative enzymes (SOD and CAT), mRNA levels of HSP (HSP 70 and 90) and formation of MDA, decreased the content of GSH and mRNA levels of IGF‐1 after 48 and 96 h of exposure. Overall, our results suggested that high ammonia exposure caused activation of hypothalamic–pituitary–interrenal axis, inhibition of GH/IGF axis and immunity, and occurrence of oxidative stress. 相似文献
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Yudong Jia Zhen Meng Huaxin Niu Peng Hu Jilin Lei 《Fish physiology and biochemistry》2014,40(6):1639-1650
The luteinizing hormone receptor (LHR) plays a crucial role in female reproduction. In the present study, full-length sequence coding for the LHR was obtained from female turbot (Scophthalmus maximus) by homology cloning and a strategy based on rapid amplification of cDNA end-polymerase chain reaction. The full-length LHR cDNA was 3,184 bp long and contained a 2,058-bp open reading frame which encoded a protein of 685 amino acids. Multiple sequence alignments of the turbot LHR manifested high homologies with the corresponding sequences of available teleosts and representative vertebrates, and significant homology with that of Hippoglossus hippoglossus. In addition, the turbot LHR showed typical characteristics of glycoprotein receptors, including a long N-terminal extracellular domain, seven transmembrane domains, and a short C-terminal intracellular domain. LHR mRNA was abundant in the ovary, but was deficient in extra-ovarian tissues. Furthermore, LHR mRNA gradually developed from previtellogenesis to migratory nucleus stage, with the highest values observed in migratory nucleus stage during reproductive cycle. However, LHR mRNA sharply decreased in atresia stage. These results suggested that LHR is a typical G protein-coupled receptor that is involved in the promotion of turbot ovarian development and may be related to the final maturation and ovulation of oocyte. These findings contribute to the understanding of the potential roles of LHR in controlling the fish reproductive cycle. 相似文献