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1.
 从水稻(Oryza sativa L.)越光根面分离到一株固氮菌株1AG4,经生理生化特性鉴定,归类为争论产碱菌(Alcaligenes paradoxus)。1AG4的固氮酶乙炔还原活性(ARA)为13.06 C2H4 nmol/ml°h,固定15N2活性(N2FA)为2.052 15N a.e.%,表明1AG4具有较强的固氮能力。平皿拮抗试验证明1AG4可拮抗包括水稻三大病害病原菌在内的14种植物病原菌(Xanthomonas oryzae pv.oryzae ZHE173、Thanatephorus cucum eris、Piricularia oryzae Cavara、Alternaria longipes(Ellis et Everhart) Tisdale etW adkins、Cochliobolus sativus、Colletotrichum agaves Cavara、Colletotrichum lagenarium(Passerini) Ellis et Halsted、Colletotrichum panacicola Uyeda et Takimoto、Fusarium oxysporum f.niveum、Helminthosporium turcicum Passerini、Phytophthora parasitica Destur、Verticillium albo-atrum Reinkeet Berthold、Phytophthora melonis Katsura、Pseudomonas solanacearum Smith)的生长  相似文献   

2.
冻土荒漠区分离低温适生PGPR菌的鉴定及其抗菌促生特性   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  
对分离自青海昆仑山口冻土荒漠区植被根围的7株可在4及10℃低温条件下正常生长的低温适生菌进行鉴定分析,并检测其拮抗病原菌活性及催芽促生特性。综合理化测定、BOX-PCR 及 ERIC-PCR 指纹图谱分析、16S rDNA及基因gyrB序列鉴定结果,其中6株菌株为简单芽孢杆菌Bacillus simplex,1株菌株为B. malacitensis。平板对峙试验表明,7株菌株对油菜菌核病原菌Sclerotinia sclerotiorum及水稻白叶枯病原菌 Xanthomonas oryzae pv. oryzae 具有显著拮抗效果。以菌株 KLD2（B. simplex）及 KLD5（B. malacitensis）发酵菌液处理玉米种子及拟南芥幼苗,结果表明菌株发酵液可明显促进种子萌发及幼苗生长,其鲜重、根长、须根数等表征均有显著增加。几株低温适生PGPR（plant growth promoting rhizobacteria）芽孢杆菌具备抗菌、催芽及促生特性,具有农业应用潜力。  相似文献   

3.
为寻找具有更高杀菌活性的含氮杂环化合物,合成了13个未见文献报道的新型含嘧啶环的半乳糖苷类衍生物,其结构经过核磁共振氢谱 (1H NMR)、碳谱 (13C NMR) 和高分辨质谱 (HRMS) 等方法确证。杀菌活性测试结果表明:该类化合物对马铃薯晚疫病菌Phytophthora infestans、小麦赤霉病菌Gibberella zeae、水稻纹枯病菌Thanatephorus cucumeris、葡萄座腔病菌Botryosphaeria dothidea和拟茎点霉菌Phompsis sp. 均具有较好的杀菌活性,其中化合物 4m 对马铃薯晚疫病菌的EC50值分别为8.67 μg/mL,与对照药剂烯酰吗啉 (EC50值8.34 μg/mL) 活性相当。此外,该类化合物对柑橘溃疡病菌Xanthomonas citri subsp. citri和水稻白叶枯病菌Xanthomonas oryzae pv. oryzae也有一定的杀菌活性。  相似文献   

4.
为寻找水稻白叶枯病天然生防药剂,本研究利用共培养和牛津杯法分离筛选植物根际土壤放线菌,共分离纯化获得65株放线菌菌株.在8株能够拮抗水稻白叶枯病菌Xanthomonas oryzae pv.oryzae(Xoo)放线菌菌株中,Sr-63菌株对水稻白叶枯病菌拮抗能力最强,其发酵液抑菌圈直径为46.4 mm±2.3 mm....  相似文献   

5.
采用对峙生长法测定了24株红树内生细菌对芒果炭疽菌Colletotrichum gloeosporioides不同菌株的拮抗作用,其中来自老鼠簕Acanthus ilicifolius叶片的菌株AiL3拮抗效果较好,对芒果炭疽菌3个菌株的抑菌带均大于10mm。该菌株对辣椒疫霉Phytophthora capsici、黄瓜枯萎病菌Fusarium oxysporum f.sp.cucumerinum等8种植物病原菌亦有较强的拮抗作用。菌株培养滤液经有机溶剂萃取和硫酸铵沉淀分析发现,硫酸铵沉淀物具有抑菌活性;沉淀物经蛋白酶K和胃蛋白酶作用后,拮抗作用消失,说明菌株AiL3产生的抗菌物质是蛋白类物质。该蛋白对热和酸碱稳定、对紫外线不敏感。  相似文献   

6.
拮抗细菌B-916及其分泌物对几种植物病原菌的毒力分析   总被引：12，自引：2，他引：12  
枯草芽孢杆菌 (Ｂａｃｉｌｌｕｓｓｕｂｔｉｌｉｓ)菌株Ｂ 91 6是从土壤分离获得的对水稻纹枯病菌有较好拮抗作用的菌株 ,近几年应用于大面积防治水稻纹枯病取得了比较理想的防治效果[1 ] 。本文报道拮抗细菌Ｂ 91 6对其它几种植物病原菌的抑菌活性及其毒力效果 ,为拮抗细菌Ｂ 91 6在生产上针对不同植物病害进行生物防治提供依据。1　材料和方法1 .1　供试菌株　水稻稻曲病菌 (Ｕｓｔｉｌａｇｉｎｏｉｄｅａｖｉｒｅｎｓ)、水稻纹枯病菌 (Ｒｈｉｚｏｃｔｏｎｉａｓｏｌａｎｉ)、水稻稻瘟病菌 (Ｍａｇｎａｐｏｒｔｈｅｇｒｉｓｅａ)、水稻白…  相似文献   

7.
王金生 《植物保护》1980,6(5):33-36
稻苗疫霉病(Phytophthora fragariae var.oryzo-bladis Wang et Lu)是近两年发表和定名的水稻秧苗期的一种新病害(微生物学报,1978年)。为了此后了解到在华东不少地方也有发生。有助于诊断和认识,本文想就本病害发生和研究方面的几个问题作如下讨论。 一、关于病害的发生: 在发表本病第二篇论文时(植病学报,1979年),陈延熙教授曾向作者提出这样一个问题:“为什么到现在才注意到这种病害。”引起了作者对本病在国内发生问题进行探讨的兴趣。先谈下列三个事实: 1)在本系真菌标本室内有一份1964年采自安徽芜湖,定名为Sclerophthora macrospora(Sacc)Thirum et al的水稻病害标本。1979年9月经作者核对为稻苗疫霉病Phytophthora fragariae var.oryzo-bladis Wang et Lu。 2)“吉林省栽培作物真菌志”(1966年)有关水稻疫病的描述值得商榷。根据学名(S.macrospora(Sacc)Thirum.et al.]它  相似文献   

8.
 为发现绿色安全的水稻白叶枯病天然生物防治微生物,本研究从植物根际土壤中分离获得165株放线菌。利用共培养法和牛津杯法,筛选获得了5株拮抗水稻白叶枯病菌(Xanthomonas oryzae pv. oryzae, Xoo)的放线菌,其中拮抗能力最强的是Sl-10菌株,发酵液抑菌圈直径为62.1 mm ± 1.5 mm。根据形态特征、生理生化实验、16S rDNA序列和系统发育分析,鉴定Sl-10菌株为淡紫灰链霉菌(Streptomyces lavendulae)。Sl-10菌株发酵液对大豆斑点病菌(Pseudomonas syringae pv. glycinea)、烟草野火病菌(P. syringae pv. tabaci)、油菜黑腐病菌(X. campestris pv. campestris)、大豆斑疹病菌(X. axonopodis pv. glycines)、水稻条斑病菌(X. oryzae pv. oryzicola)、烟草青枯病菌(Ralstonia solanacearum)和番茄叶斑病菌(P. syringae pv. tomato)7种植物病原细菌均有拮抗作用。Sl-10菌株发酵液具有较好的耐光、耐酸碱和热稳定性。SDS-PAGE电泳结果显示,Sl-10菌株可抑制Xoo的蛋白质合成。4个品种水稻(甬优15、湘两优900、嘉丰2号和甬优1540)喷施Sl-10菌株发酵液,水稻白叶枯病的病斑抑制率达到82.27%~91.78%。研究结果显示,淡紫灰链霉菌Sl-10菌株具有较好的水稻白叶枯病生物防治潜能。  相似文献   

9.
为明确中国东北地区水稻纹枯病病原菌种类及融合群的归属情况, 2015－2017年从黑龙江省、吉林省和辽宁省的17个水稻主产区采集水稻纹枯病标样, 分离获得水稻纹枯病菌214株, 运用水稻纹枯病菌的不同病原菌及融合群的特异性引物对214株水稻纹枯病菌进行病原菌种类和融合群鉴定, 并利用rDNA内转录间隔区(ITS)序列, 对供试水稻丝核菌的融合群归属进行了分析。结果表明:供试214株水稻纹枯病菌分属于茄丝核菌Rhizoctonia solani和水稻丝核菌Rhizoctonia oryzae-sativae, 菌株数分别为198株和16株, 占比分别为92.52%和7.48%。茄丝核菌菌株分属于2个融合群, 分别为AG1-IA和AG4, 菌株数分别为191株和7株, 占比分别为96.46%和3.54%。水稻丝核菌菌株均属于AG-Bb融合群, 菌株数为16株。不同年份水稻纹枯病的病原菌种类及融合群出现的频率和地域分布无明显变化, 而不同地域间水稻纹枯病病原菌的种类及融合群具有明显的分化特征, AG1-IA融合群在中国东北三省各个水稻产区均有分布且均为优势融合群, AG4融合群在辽宁省盘锦市出现频率最高, 水稻丝核菌AG-Bb融合群在吉林省吉林市、通化市和梅河口市出现频率最高。  相似文献   

10.
 为了探寻辣椒尖孢炭疽病的生防药剂,从而控制该病在辣椒生产上的扩散。以辣椒尖孢炭疽病菌（Colletotrichum acutata）为指示菌,从浏阳河风光带土样中分离筛选出6株拮抗放线菌株,其中菌株ND045对指示菌的拮抗效果最好,菌丝生长抑制率高达71.6%。经形态观察、培养性状、生理生化鉴定,并结合16S rDNA序列分析,将ND045菌株鉴定为吸水链霉菌（Streptomyces hygroscopicus）。抗菌谱研究表明,该菌株对稻瘟病菌(Magnaporthe oryzae)、辣椒疫霉病菌(Phytophthora capsici)、黄瓜枯萎病菌（Fusarium omysporum）和辣椒白绢病菌（Sclerotium rolfsii）都具有较强的拮抗作用,抑菌率达40.58%～72.00%。通过单因子变量法和均匀设计法对菌株ND045进行发酵条件研究,结果表明,其最佳的发酵条件为：15 g大米粉、5 g大豆粉、0.5 g MgSO4、0.01 g FeSO4·7H2O、1.5 g NaCl、水1 000 mL、30℃、pH 8。经优化后,菌丝生长抑制率最高达到82.61%,比优化前提高了11.01%。该研究结果为辣椒尖孢炭疽病的生物防治提供科学依据。  相似文献   

11.
Fifteen species of dermestid beetles were recorded at ‘Evolution Canyon’ (EC), Lower Nahal Oren, Mt. Carmel, Israel. They represent ~35% of known Israeli dermestid species. The following three species were recorded for the first time in Israel:Trogoderma svriaca Dalla Torre, 1911;Ctesias svriaca Ganglbauer, 1904; andAnthrenus (s.str.) jordaniens Pic, 1934. Adults of 13 species were collected on the more solar radiated, warmer and climatically more fluctuating south-facing slope (SFS); ten species were collected on the opposite, north-facing slope (NFS), which was cooler and climatically more stable. The abundance of adult dermestid beetles was 1.9 times higher on the SFS than on the NFS (86 and 47, respectively). Species richness and abundance distribution at EC (three collecting stations on each slope and one at the valley bottom) were significantly negatively correlated with the plant cover that consisted of trees and bushes (Spearmanr s ,P=0.007 and 0.039, respectively) and perennials (Spearmanr s ,P=0.039 and 0.077, respectively), indicating that non-woody plants were preferred by adult dermestid beetles.  相似文献   

12.
Recent data on the epidemiology of the common mycotoxigenic species of Fusarium, Alternaria, Aspergillus and Penicillium in infected or colonized plants, and in stored or processed plant products from the Mediterranean area are reviewed. Emphasis is placed on the toxigenicity of the causal fungal species and the natural occurrence of well known mycotoxins (aflatoxins, ochratoxins, fumonisins, trichothecenes, zearalenone, patulin, Alternaria-toxins and moniliformin), as well as some more recently described compounds (fusaproliferin, beauvericin) whose toxigenic potential is not yet well understood. Several Fusarium species reported from throughout the Mediterranean area are responsible of the formation of mycotoxins in infected plants and in plant products, including: Fusarium graminearum, F. culmorum, F. cerealis, F. avenaceum, F. sporotrichioides and F. poae, which produce deoxynivalenol, nivalenol, fusarenone, zearalenone, moniliformin, and T-2 toxin derivatives in wheat and other small grains affected by head blight or scab, and in maize affected by red ear rot. Moreover, strains of F. verticillioides, F. proliferatum, and F. subglutinans, that form fumonisins, beauvericin, fusaproliferin, and moniliformin, are commonly associated with maize affected by ear rot. Fumonisins, were also associated with Fusarium crown and root rot of asparagus and Fusarium endosepsis of figs, caused primarily by F. proliferatum. Toxigenic A. alternata strains and associated tenuazonic acid and alternariols were commonly found in black mould of tomato, black rot of olive and citrus, black point of small cereals, and black mould of several vegetables. Toxigenic strains of A. carbonarius and ochratoxin A were often found associated with black rot of grapes, whereas toxigenic strains of A. flavus and/or P. verrucosum, forming aflatoxins and ochratoxin A, respectively, were found in moulded plant products from small cereals, peanuts, figs, pea, oilseed rape, sunflower seeds, sesame seeds, pistachios, and almonds. Finally, toxigenic strains of P. expansum and patulin were frequently found in apple, pear and other fresh fruits affected by blue mould rot, as well as in derived juices and jams.  相似文献   

13.
The genera ofMicrogaster Latreille 1804 andHygroplitis Thomson 1895 from China are presented systematically in this paper. Thirty-two species ofMicrogaster and three species ofHygroplitis are known in China. Diagnosis, character variation, distribution and host of each species among the two genera are presented, including its host and distribution. Keys to the species ofMicrogaster andHygroplitis are given. http://www.phytoparasitica.org posting Dec. 19, 2006.  相似文献   

14.
Plant Viruses Transmitted by Whiteflies   总被引：18，自引：0，他引：18  
One-hundred and fourteen virus species are transmitted by whiteflies (family Aleyrodidae). Bemisia tabaci transmits 111 of these species while Trialeurodes vaporariorum and T. abutilonia transmit three species each. B. tabaci and T. vaporariorum are present in the European–Mediterranean region, though the former is restricted in its distribution. Of the whitefly-transmitted virus species, 90% belong to the Begomovirus genus, 6% to the Crinivirus genus and the remaining 4% are in the Closterovirus, Ipomovirus or Carlavirus genera. Other named, whitefly-transmitted viruses that have not yet been ranked as species are also documented. The names, abbreviations and synonyms of the whitefly-transmitted viruses are presented in tabulated form together with details of their whitefly vectors, natural hosts and distribution. Entries are also annotated with references. Whitefly-transmitted viruses affecting plants in the European–Mediterranean region have been highlighted in the text.  相似文献   

15.
Broad bean mottle virus (BBMV) was transmitted from infected to healthy faba-bean plants by the curculionid weevilsApion radiolus Kirby,Hypera variabilis Herbst,Pachytychius strumarius Gyll,Smicronyx cyaneus Gyll, andSitona lineatus L. The latter appeared to be an efficient vector: acquisition and inoculation occurred at the first bite, the rate of transmission was c. 41%, and virus retention lasted for at least seven days.S. lineatus transmitted the virus from faba bean to lentil and pea, but not to the three genotypes of chickpea tested. This is the first report on the generaHypera, Pachytychius, andSmicronyx as virus vectors, and onA. radiolus, H. variabilis, P. strumarius, andS. cyaneus as vectors of BBMV.Out of 351 samples of food legumes with symptoms suggestive of virus infection, 16, 11, 19, and 17% of the samples of chickpea, lentil, pea, and common bean, respectively, were found infected when tested for BBMV in DAS-ELISA. This is the first report on the natural occurrence of BBMV in chickpea, lentil, pea, and common bean. The virus should be regarded as a food-legume virus rather than a faba-bean virus solely, and is considered an actual threat to food legume improvement programmes.  相似文献   

16.
A collection of 38 PVY isolates from seed potato batches, originating from several Western European countries, was characterized by using current biological, serological and molecular tools differentiating PVY strains and groups. The correlation between the three kinds of tests was good but not absolute. No single serological or PCR method was able to discriminate among the five isolate groups found. Twenty-nine isolates belonged to the PVYN strain and six to the PVYO strain. No PVYC was found. Two other isolates reacted serologically like PVYO, but were unable to elicit a hypersensitive response from the Nytbr gene and probably represent the PVYZ group. At the molecular level, these two isolates showed a combination of both PVYO and PVYN and could be recombinants of these strains. Another isolate reacted serologically like PVYO, but induced vein necrosis in tobacco, like PVYN-Wilga. Some PVYN isolates caused tuber ring necrosis in glasshouse conditions. These might belong to the PVYNTN group. The PVYNTN, PVYN-Wilga and PVYZ groups probably represent pathotypes within strains PVYN and PVYO, respectively. The present study also confirms previous reports showing a high genetic variation at the 5 end within the PVYN strain.  相似文献   

17.
The phenology of the autumn leafroller,Syndemis musculana, a local pest of apple, was studied in order to forecast larval emergence. From 1983–1986, peak flight as determined with sexpheromone traps was always between 13–18 May. The duration of embryonic development was determined at various constant temperatures and used to estimate the periods of egg hatch in these four years. Each year, most eggs should have hatched in the second decade of June.Differences in attack rates between apple cultivars seem to be explained largely by the variation in picking time. Larvae are only half grown at the beginning of harvest (cv. James Grieve), and have gone into hibernation when the latest variety (cv. Golden Delicious) is picked. Moreover, the varieties Cox's Orange Pippin and Belle de Boskoop, picked about half time, are liable to receive additional damage by caterpillars brought with the picked fruits into storage.Various hymenopterous parasites were reared from caterpillars. As the only leafroller in the orchard which hibernates as mature larva,S. musculana may promote winter survival of some parasitoids, like the eulophidColpyclypeus florus.Samenvatting De fenologie van de herfstbladroller (Syndemis musculana Hübner), een incidentele plaag op appel, werd nader bepaald met het doel het uitkomen van de eieren te kunnen voorspellen. In 1983–1986 viel de piekvlucht, bepaald met behulp van feromoonvallen, steeds tussen 13 en 18 mei.De ontwikkelingsduur van de eieren bij verschillende constante temperaturen werd gebruikt om de periode van uitkomen te schatten. De meeste eieren zullen ieder jaar in de eerste helft van juni uitkomen.Geconstateerde verschillen in schade tussen appelrassen blijken goeddeels terug te voeren op verschillen in pluktijdstip. De rupsen van de herfstbladroller zijn pas half-was als de eerste appels eind augustus geplukt worden, terwijl tegen het einde van de oogst begin oktober de meeste al in winterslaap zijn. Met name tussentijdse rassen, als Cox's Orange Pippin and Schone van Boskoop, lopen extra schade op doordat grotere rupsen met de geplukte vruchten in de kist terecht komen.Uit de rupsen werden negen, al van andere boomgaardbladrollers bekende, sluipwespen gekweekt, Omdat deze bladrollersoort, als enige in de boomgaard, als volgroeide rups overwintert, lijkt zij bij uitstek geschikt als winterwaard.This study was carried out at the Experimental Orchard De Schuilenburg, Schuilenburg 3, 4041 BK Kesteren, the Netherlands, to which address correspondence should be addressed.  相似文献   

18.
Molecular diagnostic techniques have been developed to differentiate the Ascochyta pathogens that infect cool season food and feed legumes, as well as to improve the sensitivity of detecting latent infection in plant tissues. A seed sampling technique was developed to detect a 1% level of infection by Ascochyta rabiei in commercial chickpea seed. The Ascochyta pathogens were shown to be genetically diverse in countries where the pathogen and host have coexisted for a long time. However, where the pathogen was recently introduced, such as A. rabiei to Australia, the level of diversity remained relatively low, even as the pathogen spread to all chickpea-growing areas. Pathogenic variability of A. rabiei and Ascochyta pinodes pathogens in chickpea and field pea respectively, appears to be quantitative, where measures of disease severity were based on aggressiveness (quantitative level of infection) rather than on true qualitative virulence. In contrast, qualitative differences in pathogenicity in lentil and faba bean genotypes indicated the existence of pathotypes of Ascochyta lentis and Ascochyta fabae. Therefore, reports of pathotype discrimination based on quantitative differences in pathogenicity in a set of specific genotypes is questionable for several of the ascochyta-legume pathosystems such as A. rabiei and A. pinodes. This is not surprising since host resistance to these pathogens has been reported to be mainly quantitative, making it difficult for the pathogen to overcome specific resistance genes and form pathotypes. For robust pathogenicity assessment, there needs to be consistency in selection of differential host genotypes, screening conditions and disease evaluation techniques for each of the Ascochyta sp. in legume-growing countries throughout the world. Nevertheless, knowledge of pathotype diversity and aggressiveness within populations is important in the selection of resistant genotypes.  相似文献   

19.
In the summer of 2004 an epidemic of sclerotinia blight of peanut, a disease caused by Sclerotinia minor, occurred in Texas in fields where the disease was never previously detected. The disease was observed on many plants within one of the fields (>3000 disease foci), although most foci were <1 m. It is hypothesized that these observations were inconsistent with the recent introduction of a monocyclic pathogen, even if disease developed under conducive environmental conditions. The pattern of disease is most suggestive of the presence of foliar (ascospore) infections, although air temperature was above the known limits for apothecia development if the pathogen had arrived in the field in 2004 peanut seed. To further examine this epidemic, 232 isolates were collected, across a variety of spatial scales spanning this field and other Texas peanut fields, and evaluated for aggressiveness, fungicide sensitivity and genotypic diversity. There was wide variation among isolates for the phenotypic characteristics measured, but there was no evidence that a genotypically unique, highly aggressive, and fungicide resistant isolate had been introduced or evolved. The predominant genotype, TX1, which contained 154 isolates, was found in every county and field population.  相似文献   

20.
In 1975 many tumours were observed in plants ofBegonia Schwabenland grown in Aalsmeer. Submersion of the roots ofNicotiana megalosiphon seedlings in a homogenate of tumorous tissue, induced tumours after two weeks. Short periods of submergence yielded results similar to those obtained after longer periods. Tumour homogenates lost their infectivity after ten min at 50°C. Aphids transmitted the infectious agent.Treatment with propylene oxide did not inhibit infectivity completely. Filtration through a 450 nm filter removed the infectious agent.Tobacco tumor virus or a viroid could not be isolated. Cultures ofCorynebacterium fascians, isolated from tumours ofN. megalosiphon were highly infectious and induced tumours in healthyN. megalosiphon andBegonia. Tumorous tissue homogenates ofPelargonium zonale, Dahlia sp.,Gladiolus sp., andLilium sp. also caused tumours inN. megalosiphon, from whichC. fascians was isolated. It was not possible to produce tumours inN. megalosiphon with homogenates from roses with symptoms of bud proliferation.Samenvatting In 1975 werden vele tumoren waargenomen inBegonia Schwabenland op Aalsmeerse bedrijven (Fig. 1). De infectiositeit van tumorweefsel kon goed en snel worden vastgesteld door de wortels van zaailingen vanNicotiana megalosiphon in een homogenaat van tumorweefsel te dompelen. Tumoren ontstonden na twee weken, de eindbeoordeling geschiedde na een maand (Fig. 2). Ook verschillende andereNicotiana spp.,Melilotus officinalis (Fig. 3) enPisum odoratum (Fig. 4) werden aangetast.Bij de infectiositeitstoets gaven zeer korte dompeltijden even goede resultaten als langere (Tabel 1). Infectieus sap verloor zijn infectievermogen na 10 min verhitting bij 50°C. Bladluizen brachten de smetstof over. Propyleenoxide verminderde de infectiositeit wel, doch onderdrukte deze niet totaal. Bij filtratie door een 450 nm filter bleef het infectieuse agens op het filter achter. Het tumor-inducerende agens was ook aanwezig in die delen van planten met tumoren welke gezond leken en het ging voor een gering deel over met zaad (Tabel 2).Uit tumoren konden wij geen tabakstumorvirus of een viroïde isoleren. Culturen vanCorynebacterium fascians, geïsoleerd uit tumoren vanN. megalosiphon bleken zeer infectieus en veroorzaakten tumoren inN. megalosiphon enBegonia. Homogenaten van tumorweefsel vanPelargonium zonale, dahlia (Fig. 5), gladiool (Fig. 6) enLilium Mid Century Hybrid Enchantment (Fig. 7) veroorzaakten ook tumoren opN. megalosiphon, waaruitC. fascians werd geïsoleerd. Met sap van kroeskopzieke rozen konden wijN. megalosiphon niet besmetten.  相似文献   

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