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剖面密度测定与人造板质量控制 总被引：9，自引：0，他引：9
在人造板生产过程中,板材的剖面密度分布直接影响板材的物理力学性能,同时也关系到企业的生产成本,因此准确地测量并分析板材的剖面密度分布,进而调整各项工艺参数,是企业提高产品质量、降低生产成本的重要方法. 相似文献
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十几年来,由于木质人造板的断面密度分布检测能够真实地反映加工工艺及最终产品的物理力学特性,经常性地检测产品的断面密度分布已成为质量控制中不可或缺的手段,特别是MDF生产线和大多数的现代化刨花板生产线。 “人造板的断面密度分布检测技术”大体上走过3个阶段:人造板样品分层称重检测;人造板样品在实验室采用γ射线扫描检测;人造板在生产线连续由X射 相似文献
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平面密度分布对刨花板内结合强度的影响 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
平面密度变异是非单板类木质人造板所共有的一种结构现象 ,其变异程度和分布特征对板材性能有一定影响。本文利用单板条模拟 4种具有不同平面密度分布的刨花板 ,讨论了随机铺装刨花板坯模型的平面密度分布规律及试件大小与密度分布的关系 ,分析了密度以及平面密度分布对非单板类木质人造板内结合强度的影响。结果表明 :随机铺装刨花板的平面密度遵循正态分布规律 ;内结合强度受密度影响较大 ,密度增加有助于内结合强度提高 ,但密度过高将导致内结合强度下降 ;试件大小影响试件之间密度变异程度 ,适当增加试件尺寸 ,可降低内接合强度测试结果的离散性。 相似文献
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《Wood material science & engineering》2013,8(2):157-167
AbstractParticleboards are generally made in three layers using softwood as the major raw material. Limitation on natural wood resources and concerns about the carbon footprint of products has created a significant interest in environmentally friendly or ‘green’ building materials. Hardwood sawmill residue, which has been disposed as solid waste, was investigated by authors as the main raw material for producing particleboard at RMIT University, Australia. Physical and mechanical properties of final particleboard were measured and analysed against original materials and process variables. The density of a particleboard along its thickness direction is not uniform, and is called the vertical density profile (VDP) which is dependent upon processing parameters. The VDP influences particleboard properties including flexural strength and its dimensional stability and fastening capacity. It is important to influence the formation of the VDP, altering processing variables, to achieve optimum particleboard properties. This paper presents an attempt to develop a model to predict the formation of the VDP of hardwood residue particleboard compared to processing parameters, using the theory of experimental design. The advantages of such a model in optimising particleboard properties are also discussed. 相似文献
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A model is presented to determine the horizontal density distribution (HDD) and vertical density profile (VDP) of oriented strand board (OSB) panels produced by batch pressing. The HDD is simulated using input distributions of flake dimensions and orientation from plant measurements. Many previous HDD models rely on assumed distributions, which may not accurately characterize current manufacturing processes. The model predicts the VDP based on the compression behaviour of cellular materials in combination with temperature and moisture profiles calculated using a previously published heat and mass transport model. A novel empirical approach is applied rather than the time–temperature–moisture superposition method commonly used. The model predictions compare favourably with plant data and exhibit trends similar to previously reported experimental results. This work is the first of a two-part publication. The second part is concerned with stiffness property prediction and an optimization of the OSB manufacturing process. This work is novel in that no comprehensive model including HDD, VDP, stiffness property prediction and optimization has been reported in the literature. 相似文献
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Randomly oriented strand boards with both uniform and conventional vertical density profiles (VDP) were manufactured, and their properties were evaluated and compared. The bending modulus of elasticity (MOE) of conventional strand boards was predicted using the laminated beam theory and the MOE-density regression equation from the uniform strand boards. The results showed that the predicted MOE of conventional strand boards was close to the measured MOE with a difference of less than 10%. The internal bond strength values of uniform strand boards were found to be higher than conventional strand boards while no significant difference was found in water-related properties. Compared with uniform strand boards, MOE values of conventional strand boards were improved only at higher density level. About 10% of improvement in MOE can be obtained for the strand boards investigated by manipulating the VDP. Steeper VDPs were predicted to be required for thinner boards than for thick boards in order to achieve the same improvement in MOE. 相似文献
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断面密度分布是纤维板一个重要的物理量，与板材物理力学性能和产品用途密切相关。本文论述了不同热压状态下纤维板断面密度分布的形成过程、断面密度分布曲线的类型与特性、断面密度分布与板材性能的关系，并分析了影响中密度断面密度分布的各种工艺因数。 相似文献
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麻竹不同地理种源的生物量及抗逆性差异研究 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
本文研究了福建省麻竹在试验区的不同地理种源的生物量及抗逆性变化情况,以检验麻竹不同地理种源的引种效果。结果表明:参试种源在两个试验点的竹林系统生物量的分配情况为漳州:永泰>永春>宁德>华安>飞鸾>南靖>程溪;永安:永春>永安>永泰>宁德>华安>飞鸾>漳州>南平。在耐寒性差异分析中可知,永安和漳州点种源的耐寒性存在差异,永安造林区各种冻害程度更明显。抗病性差异分析中可知,各种源的差异不明显。从保存率差异来看,麻竹各种源在不同的试点的适应性有差异。漳州点平均造林成活率比永安点多1倍,根据两试点的造林成活率及发笋情况,表现较好、性状稳定的种源为永春、宁德等种源。华安与永泰种源仅在漳州表现较好。 相似文献
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不同寄主松树对松突圆蚧耐寒性的影响 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
通过测定过冷却点和低温暴露试验,比较不同寄主松树上松突圆蚧的耐寒性.寄生黑松和马尾松松突圆蚧雌成虫的过冷却点比寄生湿地松和火炬松的显著较高,2类过冷却点的平均值相差0.9～2.3℃,但寄生黑松和马尾松的雌成虫之间、寄生湿地松和火炬松的雌成虫之间均无显著差异.寄生马尾松2龄性分化后雌若虫的过冷却点比寄生湿地松的显著较高(高2.08℃);而2龄性分化后雄若虫则无显著差异.寄生马尾松的初孵若虫、1龄若虫、2龄性分化前若虫、2龄性分化后雌若虫、2龄性分化后雄若虫、雌成虫及种群总体,对低温暴露致死的起始敏感温度和-20℃低温暴露的死亡率,均比寄生湿地松的相应虫态和种群总体更低;寄生马尾松松突圆蚧种群的致死中有效伤害低温累积(LSIT50)比寄生湿地松种群的低;2种寄主松树松突圆蚧各虫态及种群总体在低温暴露下死亡率的变化规律均符合改进后的双变量逻辑斯谛模型.研究结果说明:寄主松树能够影响松突圆蚧的过冷却点和低温暴露死亡率,寄生湿地松种群的耐寒性比寄生马尾松种群的弱. 相似文献
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ZHAO Dan YAN Chao 《林业机械与木工设备》2007,(7)
资源的转变以及供需矛盾的紧张,使得人工林杨木表面强化技术成为重要的研究课题。本文介绍了国内外杨木表面强化技术的研究现状、发展趋势及取得的成果,指出了表面强化技术存在的问题,并从资源的可行性和市场前景等方面,对表面强化技术的应用进行了探讨,为人工林杨木表面密实化的进一步研究提供借鉴。 相似文献
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银杏大蚕蛾 Dictyoploca japonica Moore在胡桃楸 Juglans mandshurica树干上的产卵量与林龄、胸径及树皮开裂程度成正比 ,而与树高成反比 ;山的北坡、西坡、山下腹较东坡、南坡、山的中上腹产卵量高 ,树干的北面和西面的产卵量高于南面和东面。 相似文献