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贺明伟 《青海畜牧兽医杂志》1999,29(3):12-13
采用常规细胞遗传学手段,对青海省畜牧兽医科学院饲养的哈白兔×日本大耳兔Ｆ１的染色体核型进行分析,结果表明,Ｆ１的染色体数目２ｎ＝４４,染色体臂数ＮＦ＝７８（♂）;常染色体类型１～７对为中着丝粒染色体（Ｍ）,８～１０对为亚中着丝粒染色体（ＳＭ）,１１～１６对为近端着丝粒染色体（ＳＴ）,１７～２１对为端着丝粒染色体（Ｔ）,性染色体Ｘ为亚中着丝粒染色体（ＳＭ）,Ｙ为中着丝粒染色体（Ｍ）,公兔核型式为４４,ＸＹ（♂）。 相似文献
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荒漠猫染色体的首次研究 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
采用外周血淋巴细胞培养和常规染色体制备分析技术，对青海省珍稀兽类荒漠猫染色体进行首次研究，结果显示：荒漠猫的染色体数目为２ｎ＝３８，常染色体形态类型为１０Ｍ＋１０ｓＭ＋１２ｓＴ＋４Ｔ（或Ａ），性染色体形态类型Ｘ为ｓＭ，Ｙ为ｓＴ，染色体总臂数ＮＦ＝７２，公母猫核型式为３８，ＸＹ和３８，ＸＸ。 相似文献
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Recently a report on the reindeer chromosomes was published (Nes et al. 1965). The chromosome complement was described as consisting of 70 autosomes and a sex chromosome set of the XY-type. All autosomes were acrocentric except one pair which was submetacentric. The X was found to be submetacentric and also the largest chromosome of the complement. The Y was characterized as being the smallest acrocentric chromosome, and the authors stated that the Y chromosome could only occasionally be distinguished from the autosomes by its shorter length.In our studies of the same species we have found a quite different appearance concerning the Y chromosome. 相似文献
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采用常规细胞遗传学分析手段，对青海省西宁动物园饲养的马鹿染色体核型进行分析，结果：马鹿染色体数目为２ｎ＝６８，染色体臂数ＮＦ＝７０（♀）、７１（）；常染色体类型为２条中（Ｍ）着丝粒，６４条近端或端（Ａ）着丝粒；性染色体类型Ｘ为近端（Ａ），Ｙ为近中（ｓＭ）着丝粒；公母鹿核型式为６８，ＸＹ和６８ＸＸ。 相似文献
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A cytogenetical study using metaphase chromosomes from cultured lymphocytes, was made of 2 Banteng (Bibos banteng) steers and 218 bulls representing 13 purebreeds (Bos taurus type, Bos indicus type and Sanga) and 7 cross-breeds. Studies were made of photographic karyotypes of Giemsa stained and C-banded chromosomes of bulls of each breed and of B-banded chromosomes from 3 breeds of Bos indicus and one cross-breed Australian Friesian Sahiwal) cattle. The relative lengths of chromosomes of Bos taurus and Bos indicus bulls were compared and significant difference in relative lengths of the X chromosomes were noted between these two species. There was a differences in morphology of the Y chromosomes; Sanga, Banteng and Bos taurus type breeds had a small submetacentric Y chromosome, except for the Jersey which had a metacentric Y chromosome. All Bos indicus type bulls had an acrocentric Y chromosome but the Droughtmaster breed had two forms of the Y chromosome (submetacentric and acrocentric). The C-banding patterns of the autosomes and X chromosomes were similar for all breeds while those of the Y chromosomes of Bos indicus type cattle allowed their accurate identification. G-banding patterns of Bos indicus resembled those of Bos taurus and enabled pairing of homologous chromosomes. Centromeres of the autosomes were unstained but those of the sex chromosomes were darkly stained. 相似文献
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Chromosomes of gaur cross domestic cattle hybrids 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
The chromosomes of five gaur (Bos gaurus hubbacki) domestic cattle (B indicus cross B taurus) hybrids (three females, two males) were studied using the leucocyte culture method and centromeric (C) banding technique. All the hybrids had a diploid chromosome number of 2n = 58, made up of two submetacentric autosomes (different in size) and 54 acrocentric autosomes, most of which could be arranged in pairs in descending order of size. The sex (X) chromosomes in females were a pair of submetacentric chromosomes smaller than the submetacentric autosomes. The Y chromosome in males was a small submetacentric chromosome. The C banding patterns were useful in identifying the X and Y chromosomes and the inherited submetacentric autosomes from the gaur sire. Phenotypically, the hybrids resembled normal B indicus cross B taurus calves except for the presence of a distinct hump-like dorsal ridge containing the spinous processes of the third to 11th thoracic vertebrae, upright 'deer-like' ears and long lean legs. The potential of these hybrids as important genetic resources for meat production is stressed. 相似文献
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科尔沁牛染色体14/24易位的初步研究 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
对内蒙古哲盟地区的5头科尔沁牛进行了细胞遗传学检查。结果:3♀和1♂核型全为2n=60,可配成30对,29对常染色体和1对性染色体,性染色体X为大型亚中着丝粒,Y为小型亚中着丝粒染色体;1♂的核型为异常核型,59,XY,t(14:24)。14/24易位是单独发生的。 相似文献
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隐性白羽肉鸡(农大系)的染色体核型和G-带分析 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
本文运用鸡胚成纤维细胞系制备染色体和G显带技术,对隐性白羽肉鸡的染色体核型和G带带型进行了研究。结果表明:其二倍体染色体数目2n=78,性染色体组成为ZZ(公)和ZW(母)。根据着丝粒位置,1号,8号,Z和W为中着丝粒染色体;2号和7号为近中着丝粒染色体;4号为近端着丝粒染色体;而3,5,6,9,10,11和12号均为端着丝粒染色体,而另26对染色体为无法辨别的点状染色体。研究分析了前12对常染色体和性染色体的G带带型,并绘制了包含165条带(其中75条阳性带)的G-带模式图。 相似文献
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Y CHROMOSOME MORPHOLOGY OF CATTLE 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
Metaphase chromosomes from cultured lymphocytes were prepared from 246 bulls including Bos indicus, Bos taurus. Bos (Bibos) banteng, Sanga and interspecific and intra-specific breed crosses. Morphology and karyotype position of the Y chromosome for each bull were noted. Karyotype position of the Y chromosome varied between bulls from 25th to 29th pair and the Y chromosomes of Bos indicus and breeds derived from Bos indicus bulls were acrocentric while those of Bos taurus, Sanga and breeds derived from these bulls were metacentric/submetacentric. Two forms of Y chromosome were noted in the Droughtmaster breed. C-banding patterns of the acrocentric Y chromosome were characteristic and enabled easy identification. 相似文献
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采用外周血淋巴细胞培养法和常规染色体分析技术,对青海省藏獒的染色体核型进行了分析。结果表明：藏獒二倍体染色体数目为2n=78,NF=80,按形态可分为39对,除性染色体X和Y为中着丝粒（M）染色体外,其它38对常染色体均为端着丝粒（T）染色体。 相似文献
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种公牛1/29染色体罗伯逊易位的检测结果及其遗传效应分析 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
通过对夏洛来、利木赞、西门塔尔三个品种共98头种公牛染色体的遗传检测，在加系夏洛来牛中发现一例1／29染色体罗伯逊易位纯合种公牛及后代1／29罗伯逊易位杂合母牛一例。讨论了1／29染色体罗伯逊易位对繁殖性能的影响。三品种种公牛Y染色体均为中部着丝点，X染色体有中部着丝点和亚中部着丝点两种类型，在品种间呈多态性。 相似文献
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西藏黄牛染色体的研究 总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5
研究了西藏黄牛的普通核型和Ｃ带核型，着重分析了Ｙ染色体的形态。结果表明，西藏黄牛核型为２Ｎ＝６０，公牛为ＸＹ，母牛为ＸＸ，常染色体为近端着丝粒染色体。Ｘ染色体为亚中着丝粒染色体，Ｙ染色体中中部着丝粒杂色体。根据Ｙ染色体的形态讨论了西藏黄牛的起源。 相似文献
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A cytogenetical study was made of 9 descendants of a Charolais bull, heterozygous for a presumptive 1/29 translocation, three of the dams of some of these descendants, and three unrelated bulls which were mated to some of the descendants. Photographic karyotypes of Giemsa stained and C-banded chromosomes were prepared for each animal. The dams of the progeny showed no chromosomal abnormalities indicating that translocations were inherited from the sire. Three daughters of the Charolais bull and two of his grand daughters were heterozygous for the translocation, with a modal chromosomal number of 59, while the remaining three daughters and their progeny possessed normal karyotypes. No phenotypic abnormalities were observed in the animals examined. Measurements of the arms of the chromosomes suggested that the translocation chromosome (a large submetacentric) contained chromosomes 1 and 29. The submetacentric translocation chromosome had a single C-band, the two submetacentric X chromosomes showed no C-bands and each acrocentric autosome had a single C-band. All cattle heterozygous for the translocation showed normal fertility. 相似文献