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1.
奶牛新孢子虫重组蛋白NcSRS2t间接ELISA方法的建立及初步应用 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
以纯化的犬新孢子虫(Neospora caninum)重组蛋白 NcSRS2t为抗原包被酶标板,通过对间接ELISA 各反应条件的优化,确定了最佳反应条件.采用已建立的间接ELISA反应条件,对218份阴性血清的检测结果进行统计学分析,确定了间接ELISA的判定标准,即OD450nm值大于等于O.32为阳性,小于O.32为阴性.应用建立的间接ELISA方法对128份阴性血清和50份阳性血清(经IDEXX公司新孢子虫抗体检测试剂盒证实)进行检测,结果表明,闻接ELISA方法的特异性为93.0%,敏感性为90.0%.采用本试验建立的新孢子虫间接ELISA 诊断方法对黑龙江省克山、海林、双城、甘南、克东、富裕、牡丹江、大庆等8个县(市)奶牛场的540份奶牛血清进行了检测.结果表明,被检的540份奶牛血清样本中奶牛新孢子虫的抗体阳性率为13.33%.该间接ELISA 诊断方法的建立及初步应用为新孢子虫病诊断试剂盒的研制和新孢子虫病的预防研究奠定了基础. 相似文献
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应用原核表达的猪圆环病毒Ⅱ型Cap蛋白建立一种间接ELISA诊断方法 总被引：7，自引：2，他引：7
本试验在最佳诱导条件下获得猪圆环痛毒Ⅱ型重组Cap蛋白的基础上，利用HisBind蛋白质纯化试剂盒对表达产物进行纯化，通过Westernblot检测证明表达产物具有良好的抗原性。以纯化后的重组融合蛋白作为诊断抗原，对ELISA反应条件进行优化，初步建立了检测PCV2抗体的间接ELISA方法。用该法对广东、广西一些地区收集到的380份血清样品进行检测，检测结果阳性率为86．1％，从中随机取90份猪血清样品与国产商品化试剂盒检测结果对比，符合率为95．6％，表明本实验建立的间接ELISA方法具有较高的敏感性和特异性，适于大规模检测PCV2血清抗体的流行病学调查。 相似文献
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微小隐孢子虫病毒衣壳蛋白抗体检测ELISA方法的建立 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
为建立快捷的含病毒隐孢子虫的检测方法,本研究利用已构建的微小隐孢子虫病毒衣壳蛋白重组表达质粒表达并纯化重组蛋白,建立以该重组衣壳蛋白为包被抗原检测抗体的间接ELISA检测方法.经优化后间接ELISA的最佳条件为:抗原包被浓度为0.25 μg/孔,被检血清稀释度为1:200,酶标二抗稀释度为1:2000,封闭液为含5％脱脂奶粉的PBST溶液.该方法检测安氏隐孢子虫阳性血清,柔嫩艾美尔球虫阳性血清,蓝氏贾第虫阳性血清,弓形虫阳性血清与微小隐孢子虫阳性结果均为阴性.该方法灵敏度为1:1600,特异性较强且具可重复性,可用于含病毒隐孢子虫的抗体检测及流行病学调查. 相似文献
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为建立牛新孢子虫和弓形虫的免疫学检测方法,并调查新疆部分地区牛新孢子虫和弓形虫的感染情况,本研究应用纯化的新孢子虫重组蛋白SRS2(NcSRS2)和弓形虫重组蛋白SAG2(TgSAG2)作为包被抗原,分别建立新孢子虫和弓形虫的ELISA和western blot血清学检测方法,并进行特异性和重复性试验,以其检测662份疑似样品,并与商品化试剂盒检测结果比较验证。特异性和重复性试验结果表明,建立的方法特异性强、重复性良好。采用建立的两种ELISA方法对662份临床样品的检测结果表明,新孢子虫和弓形虫的抗体阳性率分别为13.44%(89/662)和5.29%(35/662);与IDEXX试剂盒和永辉试剂盒的符合率分别为94.11%和95.92%。此外,western blot检测的新孢子虫和弓形虫抗体阳性率分别为5.14%(34/662)和3.17%(21/662);与建立的ELISA检测方法的符合率分别为91.69%和97.89%。本研究为分析奶牛流产的原因提供了一定的依据。 相似文献
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以纯化的B亚型禽偏肺病毒(aMPV)疫苗株(VIR-115 B)重组G蛋白作为包被抗原,对各项条件进行优化,确定判定标准,建立检测B亚型aMPV抗体的间接ELISA方法.将构建好的重组质粒转入Rosetta (DE3)感受态细胞进行诱导表达,获得重组G蛋白.利用亲和层析法对表达产物进行纯化,并用Western-blotting对表达产物进行鉴定.以纯化后的重组G蛋白作为诊断抗原,对ELISA反应条件进行优化,初步建立检测B亚型aMPV抗体的间接ELISA诊断方法.结果显示,成功表达并纯化了B亚型aMPV疫苗株(VIR-115 B)重组G蛋白,Westernblotting检测结果证明表达产物具有良好的反应原性.以重组G蛋白作为诊断抗原,建立了间接ELISA诊断方法.交叉试验结果表明重组G蛋白与新城疫、禽流感(H9N2)、传染性支气管炎和传染性法氏囊阳性血清均不发生交叉反应.该方法与法国IDEXX公司生产的aMPV抗体检测试剂盒符合率为96.0％.采用本试验建立的间接ELISA方法对山东省7个地区鸡场的1 139份鸡血清进行了检测,结果表明,山东省部分地区aMPV的抗体阳性率为37.05％.本试验建立的间接ELISA方法具有较好的特异性、敏感性和重复性,利用该方法初步证实山东省部分地区存在aMPV感染现象.这一研究为aMPV诊断试剂盒的研制奠定了基础,并为该病的诊断与流行病学调查提供有效的技术手段. 相似文献
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用重组抗原与商品化试剂盒对比检测牦牛的新孢子虫与弓形虫感染 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
用纯化的特异性重组抗原NcSRS2和TgSAG2作为包被抗原,经rELISA方法和商品化试剂盒,对采自新疆部分山区牦牛血清样品分别进行了新孢子虫和弓形虫抗体检测.rELISA检测结果显示,新孢子虫阳性率为5.4％(16/192),弓形虫阳性率为1.7％(5/192),与IDEXX公司新孢子虫试剂盒和北京永辉公司试剂盒符合率分别为98.9％、100％,未发现交叉感染的样品.表明建立的rELISA方法特异性好、重复性良好. 相似文献
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为将微小隐孢子虫(Cryptosporidium parvum)P23基因在巴斯德毕赤酵母(Pichia pastoris)系统中进行表达,利用表达蛋白初步建立隐孢子虫病间接ELISA诊断技术,设计引物从微小隐孢子虫基因组DNA中扩增P23基因序列,构建pPIC9K-P23重组质粒,在毕赤酵母中进行表达,用阴离子交换层析柱进行纯化。以重组P23纯化蛋白为抗原建立间接ELISA检测方法,对现场采集的猪血清样品进行检测。SDS-PAGE显示所表达的蛋白大小约为23 kDa。Western blot检测表明该蛋白能与兔抗P23蛋白血清特异性结合。用建立的间接ELISA技术对186份猪血清样品进行检测,阳性率为83.3%。本研究获得了真核表达的P23重组蛋白,初步建立了微小隐孢子虫病间接ELISA诊断技术,为隐孢子虫病的诊断和流行病学调查打下了基础。 相似文献
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对临床上采集的244份不同背景的羊血清样本,用纯化的重组N蛋白为包被抗原建立的检测小反刍兽疫病毒(PPRV)抗体的间接ELISA进行检测,运用统计学方法摸清了检测结果的分布规律,并同时用OIE参考实验室抗体检测试剂盒进行检测,结果表明,两种检测方法的符合率为91.73%。利用TG-ROC软件分析了ELISA抗体检测临界值,该试剂盒与国外试剂盒相比,其相对特异性和敏感性分别为98.6%和85.4%。 相似文献
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The truncated NcSRS2 gene (tNcSRS2) by removal of the N-terminal hydrophobic sequence was cloned into the pGEX-6p-1 plasmid and subsequently expressed as a glutathione-S-transferase (GST) fusion protein. The purified recombinant tNcSRS2 protein was specific to Neospora caninum and was used in an ELISA for the diagnosis of neosporosis. There was a good agreement between tNctSRS2-based ELISA and three commercially available diagnostic kits (IDEXX ELISA, HIPRA ELISA and VMRD IFAT). Three hundred dairy cattle serum samples from 9 regions were tested by our ELISA. The herd prevalence was 100% and the overall prevalence was 20.3%. There was a statistically significant difference in seroprevalence between regions (P<0.01) and an association between abortion history and N. caninum seropositivity. Our study showed that neosporosis in dairy cattle is widespread in China. 相似文献
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Serodiagnosis of Neospora caninum infection in cattle by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay with recombinant truncated NcSAG1 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
Chahan B Gaturaga I Huang X Liao M Fukumoto S Hirata H Nishikawa Y Suzuki H Sugimoto C Nagasawa H Fujisaki K Igarashi I Mikami T Xuan X 《Veterinary parasitology》2003,118(3-4):177-185
Neospora caninum is a veterinary medically important pathogen capable of causing abortion in cattle and neuromuscular paralysis in dogs. The surface antigen 1 of N. caninum (NcSAG1) is an important candidate for the development of a diagnostic reagent for neosporosis. In order to establish an effective diagnostic method, the gene encoding truncated NcSAG1 (NcSAG1t) lacking a signal peptide and C-terminal hydrophobic regions was cloned and expressed in Escherichia coli as a fusion protein with glutathione S-transferase (GST). The purified GST-NcSAG1t was tested in an enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) for the detection of N. caninum antibodies in cattle. The ELISA with GST-NcSAG1t clearly differentiated between immunofluorescent antibody test (IFAT)-positive and -negative sera from cattle. In addition, the ELISA detected no cross-reactivity with sera from mice experimentally infected with the closely related parasite Toxoplasma gondii. Field serum samples collected from cattle in Brazil were examined for the diagnosis of neosporosis by using the ELISA. Of the 197 samples analyzed, 66 (33.5%) samples were positive for antibodies to N. caninum. Of the 66 ELISA-positive samples, 60 (90%) samples were confirmed as positive by Western blot analysis with whole parasite antigens. These results suggest that the recombinant NcSAG1t could be a reliable reagent for use as an antigen in ELISA for the serodiagnosis of N. caninum infection in cattle. 相似文献
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Thurmond MC Johnson WO Muñoz-Zanzi CA Su CL Hietala SK 《American journal of veterinary research》2002,63(3):318-325
OBJECTIVE: To develop a method of probability diagnostic assignment (PDA) that uses continuous serologic measures and infection prevalence to estimate the probability of an animal being infected, using Neospora caninum as an example. ANIMALS: 196 N caninum-infected beef and dairy cattle and 553 cattle not infected with N caninum; 50 dairy cows that aborted and 50 herdmates that did not abort. PROCEDURE: Probability density functions corresponding to distributions of N caninum kinetic ELISA results from infected and uninfected cattle were estimated by maximum likelihood methods. Maximum likelihood methods also were used to estimate N caninum infection prevalence in a herd that had an excessive number of abortions. Density functions and the prevalence estimate were incorporated into Bayes formula to calculate the conditional probability that a cow with a particular ELISA value was infected with N caninum. RESULTS: Probability functions identified for infected and uninfected cattle were Weibull and inverse gamma functions, respectively. Herd prevalence was estimated, and probabilities of N caninum infection were determined for cows with various ELISA values. CONCLUSIONS AND CLINICAL RELEVANCE: Use of PDA offers an advantage to clinicians and diagnosticians over traditional seronegative or seropositive classifications used as a proxy for infection status by providing an assessment of the actual probability of infection. The PDA permits use of all diagnostic information inherent in an assay, thereby eliminating a need for estimates of sensitivity and specificity. The PDA also would have general utility in interpreting results of any diagnostic assay measured on a continuous or discrete scale. 相似文献
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新孢子虫NcSRS2基因的亚克隆和表达 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
本研究根据NcSRS2基因序列设计合成一对引物,将上、下游引物分别引入EcoRI,XhoI酶切位点,用PCR技术从pGEX-NcSRS2重组质粒扩增截去N端疏水氨基酸序列NcSRS2的基因片段（以下称dNcSRS2）,插入到pGEX-6p-1质粒的多克隆位点,转化大肠杆菌BL21感受态细胞,于氨苄阳性LB培养平板上筛选阳性克隆,酶切及PCR鉴定;经IPTG诱导在E.coli中表达,用SDS-PAGE和免疫印迹分析表达产物并纯化.结果表明,新孢子虫dNcSRS2基因体外扩增产物与预期值相符,约1041bp;所构建pGEX-dNcSRS2重组质粒经双酶切与PCR鉴定,与预期结果一致;SDS-PAGE和免疫印迹显示,表达融合蛋白的分子量约为62.6 kD,表达效率为32.3%,该蛋白具有特异的免疫反应性,为新孢子虫病诊断试剂盒的研制和疫苗的研制奠定了基础. 相似文献
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Development of latex agglutination test with recombinant NcSAG1 for the rapid detection of antibodies to Neospora caninum in cattle 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
Moraveji M Hosseini A Moghaddar N Namavari MM Eskandari MH 《Veterinary parasitology》2012,189(2-4):211-217
Neospora caninum, an apicomplexan protozoan parasite, is recognized as a major cause of abortion in cattle. Surface antigen 1 of N. caninum (NcSAG1) is an important immunodominant candidate for the development of a diagnostic reagent for neosporosis. The present study describes the development and evaluation of a latex agglutination test (LAT) with recombinant NcSAG1 (rNcSAG1) for the detection of antibodies to N. caninum in cattle. The rNcSAG1 gene was cloned in pET-28a and protein was expressed in Escherichia coli BL21 (DE3). Carboxylated latex particles were coated with rNcSAG1 and the degree of agreement between LAT and a commercial enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (iscomELISA) was evaluated by using of 164 serum samples. Twenty-two (13.4%) and 23 (14.0%) of samples were positive for antibodies to N. caninum by LAT and ELISA respectively. Eighteen of 23 ELISA-positive samples were positive according to the LAT and a substantial agreement (κ=0.77) was found between the results of LAT and ELISA. The results indicated that the LAT with rNcSAG1 would be a rapid, simple, relatively inexpensive and suitable diagnostic test for detection of specific antibodies in N. caninum infection under field conditions. Improvement in purification of rNcSAG1 can reduce probable false positive reactions and so increase the degree of agreement between the LAT and ELISA. 相似文献
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AIM: To determine the performance characteristics of an Institut Pourquier (IP) enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) for the detection of antibodies against Neospora caninum in bovine milk and subsequent determination of the prevalence of N. caninum infection in New South Wales (NSW) dairy cattle. METHODS: Matching serum and milk samples from 93 cattle were assayed in two commercially available ELISAs for the detection of anti-N. caninum antibodies. Serum test results of one ELISA (IDEXX) were used to determine the N. caninum infection status of the cattle. Optimised cut-off values for the IP ELISA using milk samples were determined by two-graph receiver operating characteristic (TG-ROC) analysis and then applied to a representative sample of 398 milk samples from dairy herds around NSW. RESULTS: When this ELISA was applied to a representative collection of 398 milk samples from dairy cattle across NSW it demonstrated a 21.1% prevalence of N. caninum infection in those cattle. From the TG-ROC analysis an IP ELISA protocol was derived which suggested a cut-off threshold that would allow milk testing with 97% sensitivity and specificity, respectively, relative to serum testing. CONCLUSIONS: The prevalence of N. caninum in NSW dairy cattle was higher than previously believed. When used on individual milk samples this ELISA demonstrated high sensitivity and specificity and so could be used to accurately identify N. caninum infection. TG-ROC analysis of the IP ELISA optimised the protocol and prescribed cut-off values enabling the ELISA to be used for the screening of N. caninum antibodies in the milk of dairy cattle. 相似文献
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Development of an indirect ELISA-NcSRS2 for detection of Neospora caninum antibodies in cattle 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
Borsuk S Andreotti R Leite FP Pinto Lda S Simionatto S Hartleben CP Goetze M Oshiro LM Matos Mde F Berne ME 《Veterinary parasitology》2011,177(1-2):33-38
Neosporosis is of alarming economic concern in the cattle industry. The effectiveness of diagnostic tests for detecting specific antibodies against Neospora caninum is hampered by potential cross-reaction with other coccidia. Use of a single specific antigen might improve test specificity. An indirect enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) was developed using the truncated protein NcSRS2 expressed in Escherichia coli. The ELISA results were compared with those of the indirect fluorescence antibody test (IFAT). Receiver Operating Characteristic (ROC) and Tests in the Absence of a Gold Standard (TAGS) analysis revealed an assay having 96% specificity and 95% sensitivity when applied to 145 positive and 352 negative sera from two distinct cattle populations. Using OD ≤ 0.095 as the cut-off point, the assay's negative and positive predictive values ranged from 98.8% to 50.8% and from 58.8% to 99.1%, respectively, depending on neosporosis prevalence in a given area. The novel ELISA-NcSRS2 format described in the present report constitutes a specific and sensitive method for detecting N. caninum in cattle. 相似文献
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新孢子虫荧光PCR检测方法的研究 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
根据已知的犬新孢子虫种属特异性基因片段Nc-5基因序列,设计荧光定量PCR引物和荧光探针,经反应条件的优化,建立了检测新孢子虫的荧光定量PCR方法。该方法的检测灵敏度为10拷贝/反应。通过对系列稀释的重组质粒进行重复性检测,Ct值的变异系数为0.50%~1.18%。应用该方法对50份牛全血和8份流产胎儿样本进行检测,有5份全血和1份流产胎儿样本为阳性,阳性检出率均为10.3%,比普通PCR方法阳性检出率（7%）高。且具有较好的特异性和可重复性,可用来对新孢子虫病快速准确检测。 相似文献
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The protozoan parasite N. caninum is a major pathogen in cattle and dogs. However, clinical symptoms are occasionally described for other potential hosts. Natural abortion in goats due to N. caninum has been rarely reported and only little data is available on the seroprevalence of N. caninum in this species. In the present study, 486 goats from Sri Lanka were tested in a crude antigen ELISA for the presence of serum antibodies against N. caninum. Additionally, the sera were analysed by N. caninum-Western blot and indirect fluorescence antibody test (IFAT). In all three tests applied, only three sera (0.7%) were scored clearly positive for anti-N. caninum antibodies. The optimal correlation between ELISA, IFAT, and Western blot confirms the suitability of the ELISA for large-scale seroepidemiologic studies, not only in cattle but also in goats. 相似文献