共查询到19条相似文献，搜索用时 125 毫秒
1.
利用小麦关联RIL群体定位产量相关性状QTL 总被引：3，自引：1，他引：2
为定位控制小麦产量相关性状的QTL位点,获得与重要位点连锁的分子标记和染色体区段,以分别含有229和485个家系的关联重组自交系(RIL)群体WY和WJ为材料,在4个环境中,用完备区间作图法(ICIM)对产量相关性状进行了QTL定位分析。结果表明,产量相关性状QTL分布在小麦21条染色体上。在WY群体中检测到每穗小穗数、主茎穗粒数、单株穗数、千粒重和单株产量的QTL分别有9、9、4、7和5个,其中16个(55.2%)解释大于10%的表型变异;在WJ群体中检测到这5个性状的QTL分别有20、16、11、14和9个,其中只有3个(6.7%)在单个环境中解释超过10%的表型变异。在WY群体中有5个QTL在2个环境中被重复检测到;在WJ群体中,有11个QTL在2个或2个以上环境中被重复检测到。在2个群体中均检测到产量相关性状的QTL在染色体上形成了含有一因多效或紧密连锁QTL的染色体区段,并在2个群体检测到可能相同的9对QTL和2个染色体区段。 相似文献
2.
利用普通六倍体小麦和西藏半野生小麦杂交衍生的重组自交系定位小麦芒长QTL 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
芒长是普通小麦的重要农艺性状,受多个基因控制。本研究利用长芒的普通小麦郑麦9023与无芒的西藏半野生小麦Q1028构建一个重组自交系群体(186个株系);采用SSR和DAr T分子标记,构建覆盖小麦全基因组的遗传图谱(2597 cM)。基于重组自交系群体两年芒长表型数据,采用ICIM作图法对小麦芒长性状进行QTL定位分析。共检测到2个与芒长相关的QTL,即Qwa.sau-4AS和Qwa.sau-5AL。它们分别位于4AS和5AL染色体上,可分别解释7.4%和27.3%的表型变异。这2个QTL效应可能分别来源于钩芒基因Hd与抑芒基因B1。利用连锁标记进行基因型分析,表明Qwa.sau-4AS与Qwa.sau-5AL对芒长的抑制效果具有累加效应,且Qwa.sau-5AL效应强于Qwa.sau-4AS。本研究将为精细定位及克隆这2个QTL奠定基础。 相似文献
3.
水稻抽穗期是决定水稻种植地区及其季节适应性的关键因素,发掘控制水稻抽穗期相关的新主效QTL至关重要。利用包含527个bin标记的高密度遗传连锁图谱,通过靶向测序基因型检测技术对水稻“空育131/小白粳子”衍生的RIL群体进行抽穗期基因型分析。通过对双亲和RIL群体的基本统计分析发现,双亲抽穗期呈极显著差异,表型处于RIL群体范围内,RIL群体有明显的超亲分离现象,符合正态分布。利用IciMapping 4.2软件的完备区间作图法,在水稻第1、3和7号染色体上共检测到4个QTL,其中3个QTL区间内分别含有与抽穗期相关的已知基因OsGI、Hd6和Ghd7,而qHD-3-1是控制水稻抽穗期的新位点。 相似文献
4.
为了研究叶面喷施磷、钾以及磷钾复合肥的时效性。以‘魏可’葡萄为试材,选择葡萄花序展露期、果实膨大期和转色期,喷施磷钾相关肥料,统计分析其相关生理指标,测定磷、钾8个吸收相关基因的表达情况。叶面喷施三种肥料后,葡萄叶片的新梢生长率,叶绿素含量,果实大小等生理指标均有不同程度的提升。植株应答外源磷钾从基因水平、时间长短等与生长发育情况基本一致。喷施磷肥后基因应答效果在果实膨大期最佳,喷施钾肥则是在转色期最佳。磷钾吸收相关基因在6 h就已经开始表达,在12~24 h达到最高,并在需求高的时期可持续至48 h,磷素一般在24 h达到最高,钾素一般在12 h达到最高。综合生理指标和基因表达两个方面三种肥料的肥效为KH_2PO_4K_2SO_4Na H_2PO_4。可以利用磷钾吸收相关基因表达情况预先判断植株生长发育的情况,即可以利用该基因信息判断喷施磷钾肥对葡萄生长发育的影响。 相似文献
5.
基于多重相关RIL群体的玉米株高和穗位高QTL定位 总被引：6，自引：0，他引：6
株高和穗位高是玉米育种中的重要农艺性状。本研究利用我国玉米育种中骨干亲本黄早四与来自不同杂种优势群的其他11个骨干自交系组配11个RIL群体,开展基于单环境、联合环境的QTL分析,分别检测到269个和176个QTL。通过区段整合,检测到21个株高主效QTL及15个穗位高主效QTL,这些QTL分布在第1、第2、第3、第6、第7、第8、第9、第10染色体上。相对于共同亲本黄早四而言,部分QTL在不同RIL群体中的效应方向一致,来自共同亲本黄早四的等位基因在不同群体中能够稳定地表达。同时,还分别定位到在多环境下稳定表达的5个株高、4个穗位高“环境钝感QTL”。此外,进一步鉴定出5个重要的株高和穗位高QTL富集区段(bin 1.01-1.02,1.08-1.11,3.05,8.03-8.05和9.07),这些区段均包含多个株高和穗位高相关QTL,如bin3.05位点包含7个QTL,bin8.03-8.05位点分别包含9个QTL,且这些QTL至少在3个不同环境中能够被检测到,这些区域对QTL的精细定位和克隆有重要参考价值。 相似文献
6.
小麦GMP含量发育动态的QTL定位 总被引：3，自引：2，他引：3
利用小麦京771和Pm97034杂交后代重组自交系（RIL）群体,对小麦谷蛋白大聚合体（GMP）含量发育动态进行了QTL定位研究。结果表明,在籽粒灌浆的5个不同时期,共检测到8个条件QTL和10个非条件QTL,但没有一个QTL能在测定的5个时期都有效应。花后12 d,控制GMP形成的基因就已经有了一定的表达量,条件QTL能解释6.21%的表型变异,该基因位于1A染色体上。花后17 d,在1D染色体上测到了1个新表达的条件QTL位点,单独能解释14.14%的表型变异。花后22 d,控制GMP形成的基因的表达比较活跃,非条件分析检测到3个QTL位点,条件分析检测到2个QTL位点,这5个QTL位点分别位于1B、5B、6B和7B染色体上,其效应值都比较低,2个条件QTL共同能解释12.67%的净表型变异。花后27 d,在2D和3B染色体上各检测到2个条件和非条件QTL位点,加性效应值比较大。条件QTL能解释16.37%的表型变异,非条件QTL能解释23.94%的变异。花后32 d,仍有2个新的基因位点在表达,但此时QTL的净表达量已经开始下降,条件QTL仅能解释11.43%的表型变异。 相似文献
7.
为给小麦品质性状的标记辅助选择提供备选分子标记,并进一步定位和克隆小麦部分品质相关性状的QTL,本研究利用普通小麦Heyne×Lakin杂交F2代单粒传获得的145个F8代重组自交系(Recombinantinbred line, RIL)群体,构建了含有2 082对标记(1 980对SNP标记和102对SSR标记)、总长度为2 120.13 cM的遗传连锁图谱,并利用该图谱对小麦连续两年的品质性状(蛋白质含量,湿面筋含量,淀粉含量和Zeleny沉降值)进行了 QTL分析。结果表明,共检测出11个QTL,其中,蛋白质含量有2个QTL,位于2A和5A染色体上,可解释的表型变异率6.94% 12.55%;湿面筋含量QTL有1个,位于5A染色体上,可解释的表型变异率8.40%~ 12.96%;淀粉含量QTL有3个,位于2A和5A染色体上,可解释的表型变异率9.78%~11.23%;Zeleny沉降值QTL有5个,位于2A、5A和7D染色体上,可解释的表型变异率4.75% 20.15%。其中5A染色体上存在这些品质性状QTL富集区,同时具有“一因多效”QTL位点。这个区段的发现,为小麦品质育种提供了参考依据。 相似文献
8.
不同盐浓度胁迫下小麦苗期苗高和主根长的QTL分析 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
小麦苗期苗高和主根长是鉴定小麦苗期耐盐性的重要指标。利用小麦品种花培3号×豫麦57获得的DH群体168个株系,在去离子水(对照)以及50,100,200 mmol/L NaCl溶液处理下,进行苗高和主根长的数量性状基因(QTL)定位分析。利用完备区间作图法,共检测到影响苗高和主根长的25个QTL,单个QTL对表型的贡献率为4.19%～23.72%。位于3D染色体区间Xgdm72-Xbarc1119上影响主根长的QTL位点具有最大的遗传效应,贡献率为23.72%;在100 mmol/L和50 mmol/L NaCl处理下,在2D染色体Xwmc170.2-Xgwm539区段,同时检测到影响苗高的2个QTL位点,其贡献率分别为12.59%和8.40%;在100 mmol/L和200 mmol/L NaCl处理下,在4D染色体Xc-fa2173-Xcfe188区段,同时检测到影响主根长的2个QTL位点,其贡献率分别为8.77%和5.70%;在对照和100mmol/L NaCl溶液处理下,在5BL染色体Xgwm213-Xswes861.2区段,同时检测到影响苗高的QTL位点,其贡献率分别为17.49%和6.28%。另外,在50 mmol/L NaCl溶液处理下,4B染色体Xwmc657-Xwmc48区段还定位了1个影响苗高的QTL位点,其贡献率为12.59%;在染色体3A和染色体7D上各检测出与主根长有关的1个不同的QTL;在5A染色体Xbarc358.2-Xgwm186和Xcwem40-Xbarc358.2区间分别检测到1个影响苗高的QTL。这些主效QTL可用于苗高和主根长的分子标记辅助选择。 相似文献
9.
《分子植物育种》2021,(11)
‘冀1518’是以优质品种‘冀228’为母本,丰产品系‘冀567’为父本配制的适机采杂交棉新品种,为挖掘‘冀1518’的优异纤维品质相关分子标记,本研究利用杂交棉‘冀1518’的亲本构建了F_2、F_(2:3)和F_(2:9)(重组近交系)(recombinant inbred lines, RILs)三个世代的分离群体,并利用SSR分子标记分别以F_2群体和RIL(F_(2:9))群体构建遗传连锁图谱,并对纤维品质性状进行定位。结果表明,F_2作图群体共有15个标记位点连锁,包含4个连锁群,全长覆盖237.10 cM,RIL (F_(2:9))作图群体共有45个标记位点连锁,包含11个连锁群,全长覆盖554.42 cM。利用QTL IciMapping 4.1对F_2、F_(2:3)和RIL (F_(2:9))群体的纤维品质性状进行复合区间作图法分析,在F_2及F_(2:3)分离群体能同时检测到15个与纤维品质相关的QTLs,其中,与马克隆值相关的QTL位点q FM-4-2解释表型变异率最高,为21.10%,显性或超显性效应的QTLs占总数的66.7%,表明显性基因是‘冀1518’纤维品质杂种优势的主要来源。在RIL (F_(2:9))群体定位到6个与纤维品质性状相关的QTLs,解释表型变异率在5.10%～10.26%之间。F_2、F_(2:3)和RIL (F_(2:9))群体均能在HAU2349附近(F_(2:9)作图, 0.31 cM)检测到与断裂比强度和马克隆值相关的QTL位点,在HAU2710附近(F_(2:9)作图, 0.84 cM)检测到与整齐度相关的QTL位点,且上述两标记连锁,连锁区段被定位在A6染色体上。本研究获得在多世代中稳定表达的QTLs,有望用于纤维品质分子标记辅助选择,提高育种效率。 相似文献
10.
以耐旱性差异较大的两个亲本珍汕97B（ZS97B）和IRAT109构建的重组自交系（RIL）为试验材料,在正常水分条件和干旱胁迫[浓度为18%的聚乙二醇-6000（PEG-6000）模拟干旱]条件对水稻苗期苗高、根长、苗高生长速率、根长苗高比、叶卷曲进行QTL定位分析,共检测到24个相关的QTL,贡献率变幅在7.35%~39.30%。其中正常条件下检测到13个相关的QTL位点,分布在第1、2、3、5、6、10、12染色体上;干旱胁迫条件下检测到11个相关的QTL位点,分布在第1、3、5、7、10、12染色体上。2种条件下检测到的QTL位点差异很大,表明不同处理条件下相关性状的遗传机制不同。此外,在第1染色体上的RM472~RM104存在控制苗高、苗高生长速率、根长、根长苗高比多个性状的QTL,并且此区间在2种处理条件下能重复检测到控制苗高位点。 相似文献
11.
Phosphorus (P) deficiency in soil is a major factor that limits barley yield production. Increasing the tolerance to P-deficiency of barley is one of the most cost-effective solutions. Quantitative trait loci (QTLs) controlling P acquisition, P utilization efficiency and biomass at the seedling stage were identified using a population of recombinant inbred lines (RILs) subjected to two P concentrations (low P (LP), 25 µM and normal P (NP), 250 µM). The population was derived from a cross between Baudin and CN4027, which is a Hordeum spontaneum accession. In two hydroponic trials conducted in 2014 and 2016, seventeen QTLs were detected on chromosomes 2H, 3H, 4H and 5H at the two P concentrations. Eight of these QTLs influenced P acquisition efficiency (PAE). Phenotypic variation explained by a particular PAE-related QTL ranged from 13.3 to 39.9%. One QTL designated as Qspue.sau-3H.01 was related to P utilization efficiency (PUE); the phenotypic variation explained by this QTL was 12.5% (NP concentration) and 13.1% (LP concentration), respectively. Strong associations were observed between biomass and P efficiency-related traits in our study. Two QTL clusters controlling biomass, PAE- and PUE-related traits simultaneously were stably identified in the intervals bPb3263664–bPb3931069 and bPb3264570–bPb4786261 on chromosome 3H at both P concentrations in both trials. The QTLs related to PAE, PUE and biomass are important for the P-tolerant phenotype and may offer valuable clues for fine mapping and map-based cloning of barley. 相似文献
12.
Xiao-Qi Zhang Sharon Westcott Joe Panozzo Mehmet Cakir Stefan Harasymow Allen Tarr Sue Broughton Reg Lance Chengdao Li 《Euphytica》2012,188(1):103-111
The association between high malting quality and pre-harvest sprouting (PHS) susceptibility is a key challenge when developing new malting barley varieties. A new malting barley variety Baudin has successfully combined high malting quality and PHS tolerance. A doubled haploid population was developed for mapping PHS tolerance and seed dormancy from a cross of Baudin?×?AC Metcalfe using 233 molecular markers. Three QTLs were mapped for seed dormancy based on the standard germination test at 24, 48 and 72?h. One major QTL was mapped to the long arm of chromosome 5H controlling seed dormancy and PHS tolerance from Baudin. Two other minor QTLs were identified from Baudin on chromosomes 3 and 7H. QTL/QTL interaction was detected for seed dormancy between chromosomes 3 and 5H. The PHS tolerance allele of the 5H QTL from Baudin contributes to higher malt yield without significant impact on diastatic power, beta-glucan content and wort viscosity. QTL from Baudin provide new sources to integrate PHS tolerance and high malting quality. 相似文献
13.
Yan Liang Kunpu Zhang Liang Zhao Bin Liu Qingwei Meng Jichun Tian Shijie Zhao 《Euphytica》2010,171(1):145-156
Dry matter accumulation (DMA) and photosynthetic capacity are important traits that influence biological yield and ultimate
grain yield in wheat. In this study, quantitative trait loci (QTLs) analyses for DMA of stem, leaves, total plant and photosynthesis
traits (Fv/Fm) at the jointing and anthesis stages were studied, using a set of 168 doubled haploid lines (DHLs) derived from
the cross Huapei 3 (HP3)/Yumai 57 (YM57). QTL analyses were performed using QTL-Network 2.0 software based on the mixed linear
model approach. A total of 18 additive QTLs and 12 pairs of epistatic QTLs were distributed on 16 of the 21 chromosomes. Most
of the additive QTLs associated with DMA co-located in the same or adjacent chromosome intervals with QTLs for grain yield
and related traits. A major locus Qculmc.sau-5D.1 (14.2%) close to the molecular marker Xwmc215 detected at the jointing stage was shared by QTLs for heading date and vernalization sensitivity, indicating tight linkages
or pleiotropisms. One pair of epistatic QTLs, Qleavesc.sau-4A and Qleavesc.sau- 6B, explained 13.11% of the phenotypic variation at anthesis. All QTL × environment interactions were detected at the jointing
stage, showing the importance of the jointing stage in determining the final outcome of plant development. 相似文献
14.
甘蓝型油菜重组自交系苗期磷效率的评价 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
设置低磷P1 (5 μmol L-1)和高磷P2 (1 000 μmol L-1)处理水培甘蓝型油菜重组自交系群体的135个株系及亲本的幼苗, 以地上部干重(SDW)、根干重(RDW)、根冠比(R/S)、主根长(AMRL)、地上部磷积累量(SPU)、总磷吸收量(TPU)、磷利用效率(PUE)作为耐性指标, 调查群体各株系和亲本间对缺磷反应的差异, 并对各性状参数与磷吸收、利用效率进行相关性分析。结果表明: (1) 低磷胁迫严重抑制甘蓝型油菜苗期生长, 所调查的各性状均表现出显著差异,其中地上部干重和根干重的变异系数较大;(2) 2种处理条件下, 各株系的地上部干重、根干重、根冠比和主根长4个性状均表现出显著分离, 并呈现正态分布,低磷处理的分离更为明显;(3) 相关性分析表明, 相对地上部干重和根干重可以作为磷效率的主要评价指标,为了避免遗传因素影响, 还应考虑低磷处理下基因型各性状的绝对差异;(4) 通过上述筛选指标,确定065﹑102﹑070为候选的极端磷高效基因型, 105﹑076﹑011等为候选的极端磷低效基因型。 相似文献
15.
Kiyosumi Hori Tomomori Kataoka Kiyoyuki Miura Masayuki Yamaguchi Norikuni Saka Takahiro Nakahara Yoshihiro Sunohara Kaworu Ebana Masahiro Yano 《Breeding Science》2012,62(3):223-234
To identify quantitative trait loci (QTLs) associated with the primary target traits for selection in practical rice breeding programs, backcross inbred lines (BILs) derived from crosses between temperate japonica rice cultivars Nipponbare and Koshihikari were evaluated for 50 agronomic traits at six experimental fields located throughout Japan. Thirty-three of the 50 traits were significantly correlated with heading date. Using a linkage map including 647 single-nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs), a total of 122 QTLs for 38 traits were mapped on all rice chromosomes except chromosomes 5 and 9. Fifty-eight of the 122 QTLs were detected near the heading date QTLs Hd16 and Hd17 and the remaining 64 QTLs were found in other chromosome regions. QTL analysis of 51 BILs having homozygous for the Koshihikari chromosome segments around Hd16 and Hd17 allowed us to detect 40 QTLs associated with 27 traits; 23 of these QTLs had not been detected in the original analysis. Among the 97 QTLs for the 30 traits measured in multiple environments, the genotype-by-environment interaction was significant for 44 QTLs and not significant for 53 QTLs. These results led us to propose a new selection strategy to improve agronomic performance in temperate japonica rice cultivars. 相似文献
16.
水稻染色体片段代换系对氮、磷胁迫反应差异及其QTL分析 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
利用来源于9311(籼稻)与日本晴(粳稻)杂交后代衍生的遗传背景为9311的染色体片段代换系群体,分析其在大田正常、低氮和低磷条件下的单株有效穗和单株产量的差异。结果表明,低磷、低氮胁迫对单株有效穗和单株产量影响较大。代换系对低磷和低氮的反应存在明显差异。在低氮(磷)水平下共检测到26个单株有效穗和单株产量片段或QTL,以及12个相对单株有效穗和相对单株产量QTL。源于日本晴的等位基因均呈减效作用。低磷和低氮下共同检测到5个导入片段影响单株有效穗或单株产量。而大部分(约81%)QTL只在单胁迫处理下被检测到。表明水稻对磷胁迫和氮胁迫的反应既存在不同的遗传基础,也存在共同的遗传机制。 相似文献
17.
Greenbug is one of the most aggressive pests of barley and wheat. In Argentina, yield losses of wheat, barley, oat and sorghum crops caused by greenbug are chronic and at times severe. Since Marker Assisted selection for greenbug resistance genes in barley is very limited, the purpose of the current study was to map greenbug resistance genes in doubled haploid (DH) lines and to identify candidate genes. A set of DH lines of the Oregon-Wolfe Barley (OWB) mapping population derived from the cross between OWBDOM and OWBREC and both parental lines were screened for tolerance to greenbug. There was significant variation among the DH lines in foliar area (FA), dry weight (DW) and chlorophyll contents (Ch) between infested and control DH lines. Three main QTLs were identified. These QTLs explained 82 % of the FA, 80 % of DW and 58 % of Ch variability of infested plants. The initial and final FA and DW of controls and final DW of infested plants were associated with the same molecular markers on chromosome 2H (Vrs1, BmAc0144f, GBR259, GBS705). The final FA of infested plants was significantly linked to molecular markers on chromosome 5H (GBRO986, GBR518, GBM1483, GBR1082). The positive alleles were provided by OWBDOM. The content of chlorophyll of infested plants was associated with the marker loci Ris44, GBR1608, GBR1637N and GBS0785 on chromosome 7H, with the positive alleles provided by OWBREC. Both parents contributed to different tolerance traits. The QTLs found in this population are new greenbug resistance loci. A sequence homology search was performed to derive the putative function of the genes linked to the QTLs. 相似文献
18.
Phosphorus use efficiency (PUE) evaluation based on shoot dry weight in the early stages of plant development can be a useful measure to identify genotypes that are superior in phosphorus (P) use. The objectives of this study were to (i) identify inbred lines that are efficient and inefficient in P use, (ii) assess the genetic diversity among the inbred lines based on traits related to PUE, (iii) investigate the relationship among traits related to PUE and its components and (iv) estimate the expected responses to selection for increasing PUE. Twenty‐three S6 popcorn inbred lines were evaluated under high and low P, and several traits related to PUE and its components were measured. Efficient and inefficient inbred lines under each P level were identified, and the genetic diversity assessment grouped these inbred lines in opposite clusters. Phosphorus acquisition efficiency (PAE) was the most important component of PUE in the early stages of plant development, and the direct selection for PAE seems to be the best method for increasing PUE in these stages. 相似文献
19.
Large-scale screening maize germplasm for low-phosphorus tolerance using multiple selection criteria
Li-tian Zhang Jia Li Ting-zhao Rong Shi-bin Gao Feng-kai Wu Jie Xu Meng-lu Li Mo-ju Cao Jing Wang Er-liang Hu Ya-xi Liu Yan-li Lu 《Euphytica》2014,197(3):435-446
Phosphorus (P) deficiency is one of the major limiting factors in maize production in many developing countries. This experiment was conducted to evaluate multiple low-P tolerance criteria and identify the suitable maize germplasm for our future low-P tolerance breeding. A total of 456 diverse maize inbreds were evaluated for low-P tolerance at seedling stage using four shoot-related traits and six root-related traits measured under applied phosphorus (AP) and non-applied phosphorus (NAP) conditions. Analysis of variance revealed significant genetic variation among genotypes for all tested traits. Medium-to-high heritability estimates were obtained for most traits. Total dry weight (DW) was highly inheritable while the widely used root/shoot ratio had only an intermediate level of heritability. Based on the synthetic index (SI), the tested inbreds were classified into three groups representing low, moderate and high tolerance to low-P stress. Regression model built based on selection criteria for low-P tolerance explained 67.8 and 76.8 % of variation for DW under NAP and AP conditions, respectively. Using low-P tolerance index for DW and SI as selection criteria, 23 and 109 maize inbreds were identified as germplasm resources that were extremely tolerant and sensitive to low-P stress, respectively, which could be further used for genetic improvement of low-P tolerance. 相似文献