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辊搓圆筒筛式谷子清选装置设计与试验 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
为解决谷子初脱后因物料中残留谷码多、含水率高而导致清选含杂率和损失率较高的问题,设计了辊搓圆筒筛式谷子清选装置。该装置主要由谷码辊搓装置、圆筒筛装置、横流风机和离心风机等组成,实现了先脱谷码后清选的功能。选取离心风机转速及角度、横流风机转速、圆筒筛转速和谷码辊搓装置主动辊转速作为试验因素,籽粒含杂率和损失率作为试验指标进行了正交试验,试验表明:谷码辊搓装置主动辊转速250 r/min、离心风机角度3°、小圆筒筛转速60 r/min、离心风机转速700 r/min、中圆筒筛转速60 r/min、大圆筒筛转速70 r/min,横流风机转速600 r/min为该清选装置的最优组合。对该参数组合进行验证试验,并对该装置清选性能进行对比试验,结果表明,在最优组合条件下籽粒含杂率为1.64%、总损失率为0.86%,该装置籽粒含杂率与总损失率均低于传统型风机圆筒筛式和风机振动筛式清选装置。 相似文献
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纵轴流清选装置混合流场数值模拟与优化试验 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
清选装置性能决定着收获机的作业性能,为了克服纵轴流全喂入风筛式清选装置单风道离心风机气流场不均匀的缺点,对风机、脱粒滚筒产生的混合流场进行三维数值模拟,提出纵轴流全喂入双风道六出风口风机的改进结构,并分析结构改进后振动筛面的气流速度对全流域气流分配的影响。同时,对改进后清选装置进行风机转速、风机入射倾角、鱼鳞筛夹角3因素正交优化,分析了各因素对气流场的影响规律,得到最优参数组合:当风机入射倾角30°、鱼鳞筛夹角40°、风机转速1 900 r/min时,更利于高负荷高效率清选。最后,通过田间试验验证了双风道结构和优化试验的准确性,水稻籽粒损失率0.91%,含杂率0.87%,小麦籽粒损失率0.82%,含杂率0.76%。 相似文献
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燕麦弧形栅格筛复清选式圆筒筛清选装置设计与试验 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
为了解决燕麦清选装置清选性能低的问题,根据燕麦的物理特性对单风机三圆筒筛清选装置进行了结构改进,设计了一种燕麦弧形栅格筛复清选式圆筒筛清选装置。在大圆筒筛上安装了能使物料跳起、充分分离的跳跃板结构,并且设计和加装了弧形栅格式挡板筛及复清选部件,对大圆筒筛的跳跃板及弧形栅格式挡板筛的清选原理及受力进行了理论分析。以离心风机转速、大圆筒筛转速、弧形栅格式挡板筛倾角为试验因素,燕麦籽粒含杂率和损失率为试验指标,进行了室内三元二次正交旋转组合试验。室内试验结果表明:当离心风机转速为1 500 r/min、大圆筒筛转速为110 r/min、弧形栅格式挡板筛倾角为41°时,本装置清选效果最好,含杂率为1. 96%,损失率为2. 64%。田间验证试验结果表明,在最优参数下,含杂率为1. 97%,损失率为2. 68%。 相似文献
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油菜联合收获机脱出物清选试验台 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
设计了一种离心气流清选和回转筛选组合式的风筛式清选试验台,论述了该试验台的基本结构和工作原理,分析确定了主要结构和运行参数。试验研究了离心风机转速、清选筛转速、筛面型式和提升螺旋输送器转速等主要影响因素与清选性能指标的关系,结果表明影响清选性能的因素主次顺序为清选筛转速、离心风机转速、筛面型式、提升螺旋输送器转速,且在离心风机转速为2200 r/min,清选筛转速为60 r/min,筛面体采用长对角线6.7 mm、短对角线4.0 mm的菱形孔网眼筛,提升螺旋输送器转速为1150 r/min时,清选性能指标达到最优。 相似文献
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《Journal of Agricultural Engineering Research》1998,69(3):249-254
A model to represent the discolouration of dried powder of carrots as a function of temperature was developed. Two types of carrots, Asian and European, containing large amount of lycopene and β-carotene, respectively, were tested. The dried powder was stored under an atmosphere with O2and at three different temperatures, 5,20 and 35°C. The surface colour of the powder was monitored during storage by a Hunter colour ratioa/b. In the proposed model, the rate of oxidation was assumed to be represented by the product of the fraction of concentration of oxidized pigment at arbitrary time and a specific rate of oxidation of pigment. The rate parameters in the proposed model were calculated by fitting the experimental data with smooth curves by trial and error at the end of the induction period but before discolouration took place. The frequency constant and activation energy, expressing the temperature dependence of the rate parameters, were expressed by the Arrhenius relation. The simulation results of a Hunter colour ratioa/bof dried powder at 25°C showed good agreement with the experimental data, suggesting that the proposed model was effective for the prediction of discolouration of dried powder of both types of carrot. The use of the induction period in the manner described may enable the shelf life of dried powder to be predicted. 相似文献
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感官检验棉花的品级,这是农村常见的一种检测手段.它的一个主要特点就是存在不确定性.这是由于检验员的品级检验水平存在一定的差异,其中有很多因素制约着检验的结果.文章对影响感官检验结果的因素进行了系统的分析. 相似文献
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从灾害经济学的角度探讨了城镇供水优化调度的必要性和可能性，认为在缺水不可避免的情况下，对供水进行优化调度可以减小缺水带来的损失，产生较好的减灾效益，特别是可以大大减小严重干旱的灾害效应。并根据水资源的特性，提出了缺水损失的计算模式以及优化调度的原则和方法。 相似文献
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The fractional outflow rate of water from the rumen, measured as the rate of disappearance of the chromium complex of ethylenediamine tetra-acetic acid, was related to a number of dietary factors. A multiple regression equation was derived which expressed fractional outflow rate as a function of the intakes of dry matter, ash, acid-detergent fibre and crude protein.The data analysed consisted of 243 observations for sheep on 59 diets, including forage, concentrate and mixed diets. The ranges covered by the data were: fractional outflow rate 0.7–3.6 day?1; dry matter intake 560–1400g/day; ash 4–30%, acid-detergent fibre 7–41%, crude protein 5–26 % of dry matter; there were no observations for sheep of less than 34 kg liveweight.The equation accounted for 56·3 % of the total variance. Between-sheep variance could not be calculated for the whole of the data but was undoubtedly substantial since, for a sixth of the data, it was known to account for 38 % of the total variance. 相似文献