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1.
为了调查湖北省规模化猪场猪伪狂犬病病毒(PRV)免疫抗体水平和野毒感染情况,试验应用猪PRV gB和PRV gE抗体ELISA检测试剂盒对采集的湖北省11个市(州)的16个规模化猪场的1 109份血清样品按照不同猪场、不同地区和不同生长阶段三个方面进行了PRV gB和PRV gE抗体的检测(包括阳性数和阳性率),并对检测结果进行统计分析。结果表明:被检测的16个猪场中有12个为野毒阳性感染场,占比为75%。在不同猪场,PRV gB阳性样品数为953份,阳性率为85. 93%; PRV gE阳性样品数为223份,阳性率为20. 11%; PRV gB抗体阳性率与PRV gE抗体阳性率呈显著负相关。在不同地区,PRV gB抗体阳性率最高的地区为鄂中,为90. 36%; PRV gE抗体阳性率最高的地区为鄂东,为30. 75%。在不同生长阶段,PRV gB抗体阳性率最高的猪为后备母猪,为93. 06%; PRV gE抗体阳性率最高的猪为经产母猪,为30. 38%。 相似文献
2.
《养殖与饲料．饲料世界》2021,(10)
2019-2020年,采集广西柳州市6个县(区)31个养殖场,共780份血清样品,采用ELISA方法进行PRV gE抗体和gB抗体的检测,以期了解柳州市养殖场猪伪狂犬病病毒(PRV)的免疫抗体保护水平及野毒感染情况,并为制定伪狂犬病净化方案提供更多合理、有效的科学依据。试验结果表明,PRV gB抗体的阳性率为82.36%,PRV gE抗体的阳性率为13.06%。说明柳州地区的猪伪狂犬病整体免疫水平较高,但仍存在野毒感染的风险。6个县(区)的gB、gE抗体阳性率也有较大差别,这可能与当地养殖场的管理模式、免疫方法等有关。秋季气候多变时会导致疫苗效果下降,猪群的野毒感染率上升。 相似文献
3.
为了解湖南省规模化猪场猪伪狂犬病免疫状况及猪伪狂犬病毒感染情况,2018年在湖南省14个市州208个规模猪场采集4288份猪血清,采用ELISA方法检测血清中的伪狂犬病毒抗体。结果显示,免疫猪PRV gB抗体个体阳性率为78.1%,PRV gE抗体个体阳性率为21.0%,场阳性率为38.9%;从不同养殖规模来看,存栏量在1000头以上的大型猪场PRV gE抗体阳性率最高,为22.9%;在季节分布上,夏季猪群的PRV gE抗体阳性率最高,为25.1%;在不同的年龄阶段中,以种母猪PRV gE抗体阳性率最高,为36.2%。表明猪伪狂犬病在湖南地区仍广泛流行,野毒感染情况较为普遍。 相似文献
4.
《动物医学进展》2016,(8)
为了掌握龙岩市某规模化猪场猪群伪狂犬病病毒(PRV)感染情况,用PCR检测发病猪病料中PRV gE基因,进行测序及遗传进化分析;同时应用ELISA方法检测该场母猪、不同日龄商品猪血清中gE和gB抗体水平。结果表明,从3头发病猪病料中均扩增到1 755bp特异性条带,对该基因遗传进化分析表明,本次发病为PRV变异株感染引起。血清中gE和gB抗体水平检测结果显示,母猪免疫(gB)抗体水平较高,gB抗体阳性率为100%,但不能阻止PRV感染,转阳率为20%;15日龄~55日龄商品猪具有较高水平的母源抗体,55日龄商品猪略有下降,70日龄商品猪gB抗体阳性率下降为20%,但15日龄~80日龄的商品猪gE抗体阳性率为0;而90日龄以上的商品猪存在不同程度的PRV感染,90日龄gE抗体阳性率为20%;150日龄和170日龄的gE抗体阳性率都为100%。本次检测结果可为该场猪伪狂犬病的防控措施的制定与实施提供参考。 相似文献
5.
为了解某规模化猪场猪伪狂犬病(Pseudorabies,PR)免疫抗体水平及野毒感染情况,本研究应用IDEXX公司伪狂犬病毒(Pseudorabies Virus,PRV)gE、PRV gB、猪繁殖与呼吸综合征病毒(Porcine Reproductive and Respiratory Syndrome Virus,PRRSV)、古典猪瘟病毒(Classical Swine Fever Virus,CSFV)检测试剂盒对该猪场716份血清样品进行了PRV免疫抗体、野毒抗体检测.同时检测了PRRSV及CSFV的免疫抗体结果表明,PRV gB抗体平均阳性率为90.92%(651/716);PRV gE抗体平均阳性率为7.82%(56/716),其中种母猪、种公猪的PRV gE抗体阳性率最低,均为0(0/350、0/16);育肥猪的PRV gE抗体阳性率最高,为19.3%(22/114);后备母猪、后备公猪及仔猪的PRV gE抗体阳性率分别为14.66%(17/116)、7.14%(2/28)和16.3%(15/92);PRRSV抗体平均阳性率为87.71%(628/716);CSFV抗体平均阳性率为83.24%(596/716)同时发现PRV gE抗体阳性率高的猪群,其他疫病免疫抗体的阳性率相对较低,这可能与PRV的感染有关。本研究了解了该场当前PRV的感染与免疫情况.对于指导猪场防控PRV具有重要意义,也为PRV的综合防控提供了科学依据。 相似文献
6.
为了解广西猪场伪狂犬病毒（PRV）感染和免疫状况,2017年1月—2020年12月,对部分猪场随机采样送检的血清样品,应用ELISA方法开展PRV血清抗体检测,并对检测结果进行不同年份、不同季节、不同地区、不同生长阶段猪群的统计分析。结果显示：从时间分布上看,2018年PRV gE抗体场阳性率（57.71%）和个体阳性率（24.75%）均最高,此后呈逐年下降趋势,其中个体阳性率下降明显（P＜0.05）,2020年下降至6.14%;各年间的PRV gB抗体场合格率差异不显著（P＞0.05）,均在90%以上,而2019年的个体阳性率（88.71%）最低,与其他年份差异显著（P＜0.05）。冬季PRV gE和gB抗体个体阳性率最低,分别为14.96%和89.35%,与其他季节差异明显（P＜0.05）;冬季gE抗体场阳性率（42.97%）最低,与春季、秋季差异不显著（P＞0.05）,但显著低于夏季（P＜0.05）,而gB抗体场合格率一年四季差异不显著（P＞0.05）,均在95%以上。从空间分布上看,广西14个地市猪场均存在不同程度的PRV野毒感染,其中玉林市最严重,场阳性率和个体阳性率分别为69.51%和35.86%,而钦州市最轻,分别为16.67%和4.07%;PRV gB抗体个体合格率普遍较高,均在84%以上。从不同生长阶段猪群上看,后备母猪、育肥猪PRV gE和gB抗体个体阳性率均显著低于其他生长阶段猪群（P＜0.05）,其中gE抗体个体阳性率在13%以下,而gB抗体个体阳性率不足80%。结果表明,近年广西规模猪场PRV野毒感染率较高,而疫苗免疫并不能完全阻止野毒株感染。建议通过PRV净化和提高规模猪场生物安全水平等措施来控制其流行。本研究为制定合理的猪伪狂犬病防控与净化策略提供了依据。 相似文献
7.
8.
《中国动物保健》2021,(4)
为了解南充地区规模化猪场中猪伪狂犬免疫抗体及野毒株感染抗体情况,应用伪狂犬病病毒抗体检测试剂盒对4家不同规模化猪场内随机的800份血清样品进行了PRV gB和PRV g E抗体水平检测。结果显示:4家不同规模猪场的800份血清样品中,gB阳性样品数量为624份,阳性率为78%;gE阳性样品数量为136份,阳性率为17%;在所抽检的不同猪群中,种猪和产房仔猪gB阳性率高于保育猪和育肥猪;保育猪和育肥猪gE阳性率高于种猪和产房仔猪,说明所选猪场猪群中保育猪和育肥猪猪伪狂犬病病毒感染状况仍然比较严重,猪伪狂犬病的控制和净化形势依然严峻,猪伪狂犬病会造成巨大的经济损失,严重影响生猪产业的健康快速发展。 相似文献
9.
为了解广西崇左市伪狂犬病(PR)免疫情况和伪狂犬病毒(PRV)野毒感染及分布情况,于2018年从崇左市内53个不同规模的猪场共采集猪血清样品1 222份,通过ELISA方法检测伪狂犬病免疫抗体和野毒感染抗体。结果显示:崇左PRV gB蛋白免疫抗体阳性1 096份,阳性率为89.69%;PRV野毒感染抗体阳性200份,阳性率为16.37%;PRV野毒感染猪场阳性20个,猪场阳性率为37.74%(20/53)。按小、中、大规模猪场统计:gE蛋白抗体阳性率分别为27.39%(132/482)、11.48%(65/566)、1.72%(3/174);PRV gE蛋白抗体阳性猪场率分别为44.83%(13/29)、33.33%(6/18)、16.67%(1/6)。本次监测结果说明:崇左市规模猪场PRV免疫效果好,但部分规模猪场,特别是小规模猪场已经普遍存在PRV野毒感染。 相似文献
10.
为系统评估榆林市猪伪狂犬病（PR）防控成效,2014—2015年采用问卷调查与采样检测相结合的方法,对榆林市猪伪狂犬病病毒（PRV）疫苗免疫及感染情况进行了调查。结果显示：榆林市散养户基本不进行PRV疫苗免疫,PRV-gE抗体阳性率高达47.50%;规模猪场中免疫场占比仅为43.94%,PRV-gE抗体阳性率为15.40%;用PRV gE基因缺失疫苗免疫过的猪群中依然能检测到PRV-gE抗体,gE抗体阳性率为8.46%,且仔猪和育肥猪群中gE抗体阳性率较高,分别为34.36%和20.95%。结果表明,2014—2015年榆林市的PRV疫苗免疫效果较差,野毒感染较为严重。为探索科学的PR净化方案,2016—2020年选取能真实反映榆林市平均流行水平的某县进行PR净化示范建设,通过临床调查、实验室检测,划分场群类型,分类实施不同净化和免疫方案,取得了较好的净化效果。至2020年,规模场PRV-gE抗体阳性全部降为0,平均免疫抗体（gB抗体）阳性率达到90%;散养户PRV-gE平均抗体阳性降为3.20%,gB抗体阳性率达到75.00%;产死胎、木乃伊胎及弱仔数与净化前相比下降90%以上。结果表明,该县的PR净化示范工作取得了成功,净化经验可向全市推广,以最终实现全市PR净化目标。 相似文献
11.
Slocombe JO McMillan I 《The Canadian veterinary journal. La revue veterinaire canadienne》1984,25(9):347-350
In late December 1983, 2 800 veterinarians across Canada were sent a questionnaire in order to assess the status of heartworm disease in Canada in 1983 and 26% of them responded. Veterinarians reported that 59 504 dogs were blood-tested to check for microfilariae and 771 dogs (1.30% of those tested) were found with Dirofilaria immitis. Heartworm disease was diagnosed in all provinces except New Brunswick and Newfoundland but most (733) of the cases were in Ontario.
Heartworm disease was found most frequently in companion dogs over three years of age maintained mainly outdoors in rural areas. About 31% of the cases were observed with clinical signs of heartworm disease and 64% had a history of not having left Canada. Southwestern Ontario continues to be the focus of the infection and most of the dogs there had not left the province previously.
相似文献12.
Heartworm in dogs in Canada in 1982 总被引：8，自引：8，他引：0
Slocombe JO McMillan I 《The Canadian veterinary journal. La revue veterinaire canadienne》1983,24(7):227-229
13.
Owen J Slocombe D McMillan I 《The Canadian veterinary journal. La revue veterinaire canadienne》1986,27(9):324-328
In late December 1985, 1485 institutional veterinarians and small and mixed animal clinics across Canada were sent a questionnaire in order to assess the status of Dirofilaria immitis in Canada in 1985 and 44% of them responded. Veterinarians reported that 137,300 dogs were blood-tested to check for microfilariae and 1210 dogs were found with heartworm. Another 36 dogs were amicrofilaremic but diagnosed with heartworm disease to give the total number diagnosed in 1985 as 1247 (0.91%).
Heartworm was reported from all provinces except Prince Edward Island, Newfoundland and Saskatchewan but most (1126) of the cases were in Ontario. Southwestern Ontario continued to be the primary focus of the infection in Canada. From Quebec, 91 cases were reported mostly from and around Montreal. From Manitoba, 19 cases were reported from Winnipeg and surrounding areas. Heartworm was found most frequently in companion dogs over three years of age maintained mainly outdoors in rural areas. About 28% of the cases were observed with clinical signs of heartworm disease and 78% had a history of not having left Canada.
相似文献14.
Slocombe JO McMillan I 《The Canadian veterinary journal. La revue veterinaire canadienne》1989,30(6):504-508
In late November 1988, 1581 small and mixed animal clinics and institutional veterinarians across Canada were sent a questionnaire in order to assess the status of Dirofilaria immitis in Canada in 1988, and 46% of them responded. Veterinarians reported that 181,577 dogs were blood-tested for heartworm disease and 367 dogs were found with D. immitis microfilariae. Another 60 dogs were amicrofilaremic but diagnosed with heartworm disease to give the total number of cases diagnosed in 1988 as 441 (0.24%). 相似文献
15.
Slocombe JO McMillan I 《The Canadian veterinary journal. La revue veterinaire canadienne》1985,26(10):323-327
In late December 1984, 1853 institutional veterinarians and small and mixed animal clinics across Canada were sent a questionnaire in order to assess the status of Dirofilaria immitis in Canada in 1984 and 35% of them responded. Veterinarians reported that 97,794 dogs were blood-tested to check for microfilariae and 1417 dogs (1.45% of those tested) were found with heartworm. Another 34 dogs were amicrofilaremic, but were diagnosed as having heartworm disease, to give the total number diagnosed in 1984 as 1451 (1.48%). Heartworm was reported from all provinces except Prince Edward Island and Newfoundland but most (1310) of the cases were in Ontario. In Quebec, 126 cases were reported mostly from west of Montreal.
Heartworm was found most frequently in companion dogs over three years of age maintained mainly outdoors in rural areas. About 27% of the cases were observed with clinical signs of heartworm disease and 72% had a history of not having left Canada. Southwestern Ontario continued to be the primary focus of the infection.
相似文献16.
17.
Slocombe JO Villeneuve A 《The Canadian veterinary journal. La revue veterinaire canadienne》1993,34(10):630-633
In late November 1991, 1883 clinics in Canada were sent a questionnaire to assess the status of Dirofilaria immitis in dogs in 1991 and there was a 60.0% response. There were 344,031 dogs tested for heart-worm (HW), 627 were found infected and the prevalence of HW infection was 0.18%. There were 417 dogs with HW in Ontario, 116 in Manitoba, 38 in Quebec, 53 in British Columbia, three in Alberta, and one in Nova Scotia. In British Columbia, all of the infected dogs but one were from the Okanagan valley which, as from 1991, is a new focus of infection in Canada. Most dogs with HW had not been on preventive medication in 1990, and the prevalence among dogs tested and unprotected was 0.59%. That prevalence was considerably higher in endemic areas. Companion dogs, over three years of age and maintained primarily outdoors in rural areas, were most frequently infected. One cat was diagnosed with D. immitis and 33 dogs had Dipetalonema reconditium. 相似文献
18.
In late November 1989, 1732 clinics and institutional veterinarians were sent a questionnaire to assess the status of Dirofilaria immitis, and 51.7% responded. Of 247,716 dogs tested, 394 had D. immitis microfilariae and 51 were amicrofilaremic for a total of 445 cases and heartworm prevalence of 0.17%. Most (408) of these dogs had no preventive medication and the prevalence among dogs tested and unprotected was 1.01%. That prevalence was considerably higher in endemic areas. Thirty-seven dogs with heartworm had preventive medication. Heartworm was most frequent in companion dogs over three years of age maintained outdoors in rural areas. About 75% of the cases had never left Canada, 26% had clinical signs and 125 were not treated.
Heartworm was reported from British Columbia, Manitoba, Ontario, Quebec, Nova Scotia and Newfoundland, but 383 cases were in Ontario. South-western Ontario was the primary focus of infection. There were 33 cases in Quebec and 24 in Manitoba, mainly found in and around Metropolitan Montreal and Winnipeg respectively.
相似文献19.
Slocombe JO McMillan I 《The Canadian veterinary journal. La revue veterinaire canadienne》1988,29(8):641-646
In late November 1987, 1246 institutional veterinarians and small and mixed animal clinics across Canada were sent a questionnaire in order to assess the status of Dirofilaria immitis in Canada in 1987, and 50% of them responded. Veterinarians reported that 165,428 dogs were blood tested for heartworm disease and 511 dogs were found with D. immitis microfilariae. Another 78 dogs were amicrofilaremic but diagnosed with heartworm disease to give the total number of cases diagnosed in 1987 as 589 (0.35%). 相似文献
20.
Owen J Slocombe D McMillan I 《The Canadian veterinary journal. La revue veterinaire canadienne》1987,28(8):491-495
In late December 1986, 1224 institutional veterinarians and small and mixed animal clinics across Canada were sent a questionnaire in order to assess the status of Dirofilaria immitis in Canada in 1986; 46% of them responded. Veterinarians reported that 150,989 dogs were blood-tested for microfilariae and 869 dogs were found with heartworm. Another 65 dogs were amicrofilaremic but diagnosed with heartworm disease and one was found with heartworm at necropsy to give the total number diagnosed in 1986 as 935 (0.62%).
Heartworm was reported from Manitoba, New Brunswick, Ontario and Quebec, but most (810) of the cases were from Ontario. South-western Ontario continued to be the primary focus of the infection in Canada. There were 103 cases reported from Quebec, mostly from and around Montreal, and 21 cases from Manitoba, from Winnipeg and surrounding areas. Heartworm was found most frequently in companion dogs over three years of age maintained mainly outdoors in rural areas. About 33% of the cases were observed with clinical signs of heartworm disease and 81% had a history of not having left Canada.
相似文献