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McIlwraith CW 《Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association》2008,233(7):1054; author reply 1054-1054; author reply 1055
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Hospitalization of sick animals tremendously increases their risk of acquiring infections as this congregates animals that are most likely to be shedding infectious agents with animals that often have enhanced susceptibility. In order to provide the best veterinary care possible, veterinarians have an underlying responsibility to minimize the risk of additional harm that might unintentionally befall a patient because of their interventions. This includes minimizing the risk of exposing patients to infectious agents. It is therefore incumbent upon veterinarians to actively manage the risk of nosocomial infections. Nosocomial infections in veterinary hospitals are not solely a patient-care concern; the spread of infectious agents can also significantly impact normal hospital operations, revenue, client confidence, public image, and can even affect the morale of hospital personnel. In some cases nosocomial agents can also be zoonotic. This paper discusses the need for biosecurity programs in veterinary practices, and describes a practical approach for developing biosecurity practices that are tailored to individual facilities.  相似文献   

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美国农业部国家动物健康监测系统(National Animal Health Monitoring System,NAHMS)在2000年至2006年期间,通过随机选择饲养规模为100头或更多头猪的养猪场,对这些猪场中猪的健康和管理活动进行了一系列研究。  相似文献   

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The growing number of honey bee colonies and beekeepers in Canada has led to a great diversity of beekeeping practices. All beekeeping operations, however, need to implement consistent management measures for the control of diseases. The objective of this study was to document the actual disease management practices of beekeeping productions in southwestern Quebec, Canada. A survey was conducted to describe management practices used by 15 beekeepers who own 1824 colonies in that area. Data were obtained by telephone interviews. When infectious diseases were suspected, beekeepers generally avoided using potentially toxic acaricides and chemical treatments associated with antimicrobial resistance and instead used preventive, physical or management methods, although laboratory diagnosis was rarely used. This study highlights the wide variety of operation sizes, activities, and disease management strategies among beekeepers in southwestern Quebec. It identifies the need to encourage the use of services available to them and to propose a standardized preventive medical approach for field veterinarians to avoid the spread of infectious diseases.  相似文献   

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Instructors in the health professions today must acquire knowledge and competencies that go beyond disciplinary expertise. It is now generally accepted that educational training as a teacher is essential to a faculty member's effectiveness as an educator. The educational challenges across the health professions share many similarities. In this article, we draw on the medical education literature and focus on faculty development designed to enhance teaching effectiveness. We first address commonly included faculty development topics, including instructional improvement, organizational development, the development of professional academic skills, and the teaching of specific content areas. We then review a variety of educational approaches and formats that are described in the literature. Included in this discussion are commonly used workshops, seminars, short courses, and fellowships, as well as longitudinal programs, peer coaching, mentorship, self-directed learning, and computer-aided instruction. We also briefly explore learning at work and in communities of practice, and we discuss several frequently encountered challenges in designing and implementing faculty development activities, including motivating colleagues and assessing program effectiveness. We conclude the discussion by presenting a set of guidelines for the design of effective faculty development programs.  相似文献   

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高尔夫球场草坪的养护管理   总被引:4,自引:3,他引:1  
王贞  谷丽荣  许玉娟 《草业科学》2007,24(10):85-89
高尔夫球场的养护主要包括草坪的水肥管理、病虫害管理等方面.针对这些问题提出了具体的养护管理措施,并拟定了高尔夫球场的周年管理计划.  相似文献   

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高尔夫球场的草坪管理和维护   总被引:4,自引:3,他引:1  
刘建  刘波 《草业科学》2000,17(4):51-56
高尔夫球场的维护主要包括草坪的水肥管理,病虫害管理以及常见杂草的防除等方面。草坪的水肥管理主要包括草坪的土壤条件、草坪施肥的目的、种类及方法,草坪的病虫害管理主要包括高尔夫球场病虫害预测预报体系的建立以及高尔夫球场的草坪常见病虫害的发生特点及防治方法。  相似文献   

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The early days of computerization were filled with anticipation, excitement, and frustration. Surviving those early days was an exciting challenge and looking back on that challenge, those of us who went through it now realize that the effort was worthwhile.  相似文献   

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刘建  刘波 《草业学报》2000,17(4):51-56
高尔夫球场的维护主要包括草坪的水肥管理、病虫害管理以及常见杂草的防除等方面.草坪的水肥管理主要包括草坪的土壤条件、草坪施肥的目的、种类及方法;草坪的病虫害管理主要包括高尔夫球场病虫害预测预报体系的建立以及高尔夫球场的草坪常见病虫害的发生特点及防治方法.  相似文献   

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一繁育鹌鹑饲养到7周龄时,应让种鹑自由交配。产蛋高峰在8周龄。如果在33周龄淘汰,这群将已产140个蛋和70只商品鹑。母鹑衰亡比公鹑快(见表1)。有些生产者用原先公鹑来配第二批年青母鹁。  相似文献   

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