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板蓝根、黄芪等中药活性提取物对猪繁殖与呼吸综合征病毒体外作用的研究 总被引：8，自引：0，他引：8
本试验利用Marc-145细胞体外培养系统，通过观察细胞病变效应（CPE）来评价板蓝根、黄芪等中药活性提取物成分体外抑制猪繁殖与呼吸综合征病毒（PRRSV）对细胞的感染作用，并通过改变加药方式（先加药物后接种病毒、先接种病毒后加药物、病毒和药物感作后同时加入），初步探讨中药活性提取物的抗病毒机制。结果表明。在安全浓度范围内，板蓝根水提物体外对PRRSV具有显著的直接杀灭作用；连翘、黄芪水提物和黄芪多糖体外对PRRSV均具有明显的阻断和抑制作用，为筛选抗PRRSV中药制剂提供了理论依据。 相似文献
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将岩青、轮叶棘豆等3种藏药材按一定比例配成复方,采用乙醇提取法进行提取,将浓缩药液用细胞维持液配制成1g／L的药液,并根据对兔肾细睁（PRK）安全浓度的测定结果,稀释成不同梯度浓度,分别与脓疱皮炎病毒（ORFV）加入到已培养24h的单层PRK中,通过M1TI’法测定OD值,分析其对ORFV病毒增殖的影响。经回归分析,复方药液在7．81—62·5mg／mL浓度范围内,药物浓度与活细胞存在线性关系,对病毒增势有显著的抑制作用（P〈0·05）。表明藏药材复方药液具有抗脓疱皮炎病毒感染的作用。 相似文献
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为研究板蓝根、黄芪和青蒿及其提取物体外抗猪繁殖与呼吸综合征病毒（PRRSV）的作用,本试验在研究板蓝根、黄芪和青蒿及其提取物对Marc-145细胞最大安全浓度的基础上,研究3种中药提取物体外抗PRRSV的作用。结果显示,板蓝根多糖、黄芪多糖和青蒿素3种中药提取物对Marc-145细胞安全浓度分别为为0.03、0.03和0.06 mg/mL,板蓝根、黄芪和青蒿3种中药单方的安全浓度分别为6.25、6.25和3.13 mg/mL。在体外抗PRRSV作用的试验中,3种中药单方中黄芪的阻断作用最强,能达到100%的保护率,中药提取物中板蓝根多糖对PRRSV的阻断作用最强,在浓度为0.031 mg/mL时对细胞保护率能达到48.03%,青蒿素最差,在0.16 mg/mL时就已不具有阻断作用。板蓝根多糖对病毒不具有直接杀灭作用,黄芪多糖和青蒿素在浓度为0.32 mg/mL时,保护率都是20%左右;黄芪的直接杀灭作用保护率为100%,且非常稳定,青蒿在浓度较高时还有促进细胞生长的作用,但稳定性差,随浓度降低其保护率迅速下降。在对病毒的抑制作用试验中,3种中药提取物的作用相当,浓度为0.01 mg/mL时,板蓝根多糖、黄芪多糖和青蒿素多糖对细胞的保护率分别为24.57%、24.30%和26.20%;而3种中药单方的细胞保护率都能达到100%甚至以上。综合3种作用方式可知,3种中药提取物中,黄芪多糖的抗PRRSV作用最好,青蒿素次之,板蓝根多糖最差;3种中药单方中黄芪的效果最好,青蒿最差。因此,可知黄芪及其提取物具有非常强的抗PRRSV作用,可对其进行进一步研究,以供临床上使用。 相似文献
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狂犬病细胞苗的传统生产方法是取长成“ ”的BHK21细胞单层，弃去生长液(血清含量100mL／K)，按1．5万mL细胞培养瓶每瓶40mL的量接毒旋转，使毒液浸润整个细胞面，37℃旋转吸附40～60min，加入2000mL维持液(含血清30mL／L)，37℃旋转培养48h后，调pH至7．2～7．4，继续培养至96～120h，冻毒，收获细胞培养物。传统方法的生产成本高，劳动强度大，种毒使用量大。2004年笔者采用带毒传代工艺生产狂犬病细胞苗，效果较为满意。 相似文献
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为了研究水栀子多糖提取物(Gardenia jasminoide var.radicans polysaccharide extract, GJPE)对猪圆环病毒2型(PCV-2)感染的RAW264.7细胞氧化应激的调节作用,试验采用ELISA法测定了GJPE对RAW264.7细胞的安全浓度;将RAW264.7细胞分为空白对照组、维生素C组、不同浓度(安全浓度范围)GJPE组,分别加入到96孔细胞培养板(1×106 个/mL)和24孔细胞培养板(2×105 个/mL)中,除空白对照组加基础培养基外,其他各组分别加入1×103 TCID50 PCV-2病毒液,并设置PCV-2组(只添加PCV-2病毒液)作为病毒对照组,100μL/孔(96孔细胞培养板)或500μL/孔(24孔细胞培养板),培养24 h;吸弃上清液,用PBS洗涤3遍,空白对照组和PCV-2组分别加入基础培养基,维生素C组加入200μmol/mL维生素C,不同浓度GJPE组分别加入相应浓度GJPE[100μL/孔(96孔细胞培养板)或50... 相似文献
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Marc-145细胞是用于猪繁殖与呼吸综合征病毒(PRRSV)培养的易感细胞。通过对PRRSV CH-1R高敏感Marc-145/D2克隆细胞株培养特性的研究,以及分析病毒在不同血清浓度细胞维持液中的增殖水平,筛选出最佳培养条件。结果表明,以Marc-145/D2克隆细胞株无血清转瓶培养PRRSV CH-1R的抗原效价可达到108.0TCID50/mL以上。 相似文献
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PRRSV NVDC-JXA1株在Marc-145细胞上增殖条件的优化 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
为了在Marc-145细胞上获得更高滴度的猪繁殖与呼吸综合征病毒(PRRSV)NVDC-JXA1株,优化了细胞培养条件、病毒接种剂量、病毒吸附时间、收毒时间和病毒冻融次数等条件。结果表明Marc-145细胞在MEM培养基、新生牛血清含量80 mL/L,细胞接种密度150 000个/mL,pH7.0条件下生长状态最好;PRRSV NVDC-JXA1株的最佳接种剂量为400 TCID50/mL,病毒吸附时间为30 min,收毒时间为接种后72 h,在-20℃冻融3次,PRRSV NVDC-JXA1株增殖效果最好。该结果为NVDC-JXA1株PRRSV疫苗的生产提供了依据。 相似文献
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金银花提取物体外抗猪繁殖与呼吸综合征病毒研究 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
通过观察金银花提取物对猪繁殖与呼吸综合征病毒(PRRSV)感染的Marc-145细胞的保护效果、对病毒感染滴度(TCID50)的影响及对ORF7mRNA表达的影响来评价其体外抗猪繁殖与呼吸综合征病毒的活性。结果表明,金银花提取物大孔树脂600mL/L的乙醇/水洗脱部位对PRRSV感染细胞具有较好的保护效果,最小保护浓度为6.25μg/mL。6.25μg/mL 600mL/L的乙醇/水洗脱部位使PRRSV病毒滴度从105.8 TCID50降低至100.3 TCID50左右,使PRRSV ORF7mRNA含量降低1 000多倍。因此,金银花提取物大孔树脂600mL/L的乙醇/水洗脱部位具有良好的体外抗PRRSV活性。 相似文献
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LIU Ying DING Du-wei GAO Qiu-wei LIANG Jia-qi XIAN Qiong-zhen FENG Jun WANG Bing-yun 《中国畜牧兽医》2016,43(10):2730-2735
In order to figure out the antiviral effects of Radix Isatidis,Astragalus herb,Artemisia annua and their polysaccharides on porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus (PRRSV) in vitro,the antiviral activity of the three Chinese herbal medicine and their polysaccharides,Isatis root polysaccharide (IRPS),Astragalus polysaccharides (APS) and artemisinin maximum were evaluated by adding to Marc-145 cell cultured with PRRSV respectively.The results showed that the safety concentrations of IRPS,APS and artemisinin to Marc-145 cells were 0.03,0.03 and 0.06 mg/mL;The safety concentrations of Radix Isatidis,Astragalus herb,Artemisia annua to Marc-145 cells were 6.25,6.25 and 3.13 mg/mL.Almost all the cells (about 100%) were protected from PRRSV when Astragalus herb were added early to PRRSV,while IRPS had the same effect on PRRSV among three extracts with 48.03% cells were protect and artemisinin could not protect cells when the concentration was lower than 0.16 mg/mL.IRPS had no effect on PRRSV while APS and artemisinin got a protection rate for cells at about 20% when simultaneously added with PRRSV,under the concentration of 0.32 mg/mL.In terms of simultaneously added with PRRSV,Chinese herb Astragalus could exterminate the virus directly with its protect cells coming to 100% and more.Artemisia annua could promote the growth of cells but its stability was weak.Its protection rate decreased as its concentration reducing.In the experiment of exploring the antivirus effect of infected cells,polysaccharides of these three herbs had nearly the same effect.When in a concentration of 0.01 mg/mL,IRPS,APS and artemisinin respectively protected 24.57%,24.30% and 26.20% cells.However,the protection rate to cells of the three herbs themselves was respectively up to 100% or more.In conclusion,in the extracts of the three herbs,APS had the best antiviral effect,followed by artemisinin and IRPS,and in the single herbal medicines,Astragalus was the best and Artemisia annua was worst.Therefore,Astragalus and APS had the best antiviral effect on PRRSV.It needed more research on Astragalus and APS,and try to use them as antiviral drug in clinical application. 相似文献
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用Marc145细胞从云南某猪场分离到两株猪繁殖与呼吸综合征病毒(porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus,PRRSV),将其命名为YN-1和YN-2。分离株在Marc145细胞上盲传4代后出现明显的细胞病变,其滴度为10-3.6/0.1 mL。PCR方法对NSP2基因进行扩增结果表明,分离株缺失了90个核苷酸缺失,NSP2基因符合强毒特征。对分离株ORF5基因序列进行扩增和测序,进行同源性及遗传特性分析,结果表明,分离到的两株PRRSV位于进化树的同一个小分支上,其核苷酸同源性为99.5%,与山东株JN-HS、河南株Henan-1及越南株347-T-KSA位于同一个小分支上,其遗传距离较近,核苷酸同源性高达99.2%~99.8%,与国内经典毒株Ch-1a和VR-2332的核苷酸同源性仅为94.4%~94.5%,与国内其它强毒株的核苷酸同源性高达98%~99%,均属于强毒株。 相似文献
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为明确辣蓼黄酮正丁醇部分（n-butanol part of flavonoids from Polygonum hydropiper L.,FNB）体外抗猪繁殖与呼吸综合征病毒（PPRSV）的效果。本研究以Marc-145细胞和PPRSV弱毒疫苗毒株（TJM-F92）为对象,通过CCK-8法检测FNB对细胞的毒性作用,并检测先给药后接毒、先接毒后给药、药物与病毒同时作用这3种方式处理细胞后药物对病毒的抑制率。结果发现,FNB对细胞的最大安全浓度为500 μg/mL,因此,选择25~500 μg/mL浓度范围的FNB进行后续试验。各浓度的FNB处理病毒后,能不同程度的抑制PRRSV在细胞上的增殖,并呈现一定的剂量效应关系,药物的浓度越高,抗病毒效果越好。其中,先接毒后给药、药物与病毒同时作用这两种方式抗PRRSV效果显著,在25~500 μg/mL浓度范围内细胞存活率分别为21.55%~65.23%和24.85%~73.60%。而先给药后接毒,不能有效降低病毒的感染力,在药物最高剂量（500 μg/mL）时细胞存活率仅为7.00%,抗病毒效果不明显。FNB预先作用于Marc-145细胞虽未降低PRRSV感染细胞的能力,即药物对于PRRSV预防作用效果不理想,但是FNB对病毒感染细胞后呈现一定的作用,药物能够通过抑制病毒的合成、释放及直接杀灭病毒,进而能够有效抑制PRRSV在细胞上的增殖。本试验结果不仅为FNB在临床上治疗猪繁殖与呼吸综合征（PRRS）提供参考依据,而且可以为辣蓼的深度开发和利用提供理论依据。 相似文献
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试验旨在构建一株高效表达猪CD163(pCD163)的Marc-145细胞系,为猪繁殖与呼吸综合征病毒(porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus,PRRSV)的临床分离和疫苗生产奠定基础。根据GenBank中序列设计引物从猪肺泡巨噬细胞(PAM)中扩增pCD163基因,将其插入真核表达载体pCI-neo构建真核表达质粒pCI-pCD163,将该重组质粒转染Marc-145细胞,通过G418筛选、单克隆化并扩大培养筛选获得表达pCD163的Marc-145细胞系,IFA、Western blotting鉴定其表达情况。IFA结果显示,构建的pCD163-Marc细胞系中荧光明显亮于普通Marc-145细胞;Western blotting结果显示,pCD163-Marc细胞系中CD163蛋白表达量约为对照Marc-145细胞中CD163蛋白表达量的8.7倍。且该细胞系可稳定传至20代,各代次之间表达量无差异。证明高效表达猪CD163的Marc-145细胞系构建成功。 相似文献
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【目的】 探索泻心汤、三黄虎杖汤、黄连解毒汤和清瘟败毒散4种清热解毒复方中草药体外抑制大肠杆菌、金黄色葡萄球菌及抗猪繁殖与呼吸综合征病毒(Porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus, PRRSV)的效果, 为临床应用提供参考。【方法】 采用传统水煎法对4种复方中草药进行提取, 通过二倍稀释法测定中药对大肠杆菌标准菌ATCC 259222和金黄色葡萄球菌标准菌ATCC 25923的体外抑菌活性; 在测定复方中草药对Marc-145细胞最大安全浓度的基础上, 通过实时荧光定量PCR鉴定复方中草药对PRRSV的抑制作用。【结果】 泻心汤对大肠杆菌的体外抑菌活性最好, 其最小抑菌浓度(minimum inhibitory concentration, MIC)和最小杀菌浓度(minimum bactericidal concentration, MBC)均为7.81 mg/mL; 三黄虎杖汤和黄连解毒汤次之, 其MIC和MBC为31.25~125 mg/mL; 清瘟败毒散抑制大肠杆菌效果较差: MIC和MBC均>250 mg/mL, 而金黄色葡萄球菌对泻心汤、黄连解毒汤和三黄虎杖汤非常敏感, 其MIC和MBC为0.24~0.98 mg/mL。在体外抗PRRSV作用的试验中, 泻心汤、三黄虎杖汤、黄连解毒汤和清瘟败毒散对Marc-145细胞最大安全浓度分别为0.49、0.49、3.90和1.95 mg/mL。4种复方中草药对PRRSV的抑制与直接灭活作用较好, 黄连解毒汤和清瘟败毒散均在0.98 mg/mL时对PRRSV有阻断作用, 泻心汤和三黄虎杖汤在0.24和0.12 mg/mL时对PRRSV有阻断效果。【结论】 4种复方中草药中泻心汤的体外抑菌及抗PRRSV的效果最好, 其次是三黄虎杖汤、黄连解毒汤和清瘟败毒散, 4种清热解毒复方均有一定的抑菌和抗病毒活性, 可以为临床应用提供参考依据。 相似文献
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WU Xiang-ju LI Fang-tao CHEN Lei CONG Xiao-yan SUN Wen-bo YU Jiang CHEN Zhi GUO Li-hui WU Jia-qiang DU Yi-jun ZHAO Xiao-min WANG Jin-bao 《中国畜牧兽医》2015,42(8):2074-2080
This study was attempted to generate one Marc-145 cell line stably and highly expressing porcine CD163 (pCD163) and set the foundation for PRRSV isolation and vaccine production.CD163 was shown to be a cellular receptor capable of mediating infection of PRRSV non-permissive cell lines.The pCD163 gene was amplified by RT-PCR from porcine alveolar macrophages and cloned into the eukaryotic expression vector pCI-neo, then the positive plasmid pCI-pCD163 was transfected into Marc-145 cells.After selecting with G418 and subcloning for 3 times, Marc-145 cell line expressing pCD163 was established.IFA results indicated that the fluorescence of pCD163-Marc cells was significantly brighter than Marc-145 cells;Western blotting results indicated that the pCD163-Marc cells could express higher levels of CD163 and the expression level was 8.7 times higher than Marc-145 cells.The pCD163-Marc cell line could be stably passaged for 20 passages and the expression level of CD163 was similar with different passages, which would be a valuable tool for facilitating virus propagation and vaccine production. 相似文献
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为了在Marc-145细胞上获得更高滴度的猪繁殖与呼吸综合征病毒(PRRSV)TJM株,对细胞培养条件、细胞接种量、微载体的用量以及病毒培养时间等条件进行了优化。结果表明,利用生物反应器悬浮培养Marc-145细胞在血清为金源康且含量为10%、培养基为DMEM、细胞接种密度为20~30细胞/球、微载体为5 g等条件下生长状态最好;病毒最佳培养时间为27~36 h,病毒增殖效果好且能够达到最高的病毒滴度。本试验为微载体培养条件下大规模生产PRRSV-TJM株疫苗奠定了一定理论基础。 相似文献
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Delputte PL Meerts P Costers S Nauwynck HJ 《Veterinary immunology and immunopathology》2004,102(3):179-188
Porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus (PRRSV) induces respiratory distress in young pigs and reproductive failure in sows. In PRRSV infected pigs, virus persists for several weeks to several months. Although IPMA antibodies are detected from 7 days post inoculation (pi), virus neutralizing (VN) antibodies are commonly detected starting from 3 weeks pi with an SN test on Marc-145 cells. Since infection of Marc-145 cells is quite different compared to infection of macrophages, the in vivo target cell, the role of these VN antibodies in in vivo protection is questionable. In our study, we demonstrated that antibodies from pigs early in infection with PRRSV Lelystad virus (14 days pi) showed no neutralization in the SN test on Marc-145 cells, but partially reduced Lelystad virus infection of porcine alveolar macrophages. At 72 days pi, VN antibodies were detected by the SN test on Marc-145 cells, and these protected macrophages completely against Lelystad virus infection. In contrast, these VN antibodies only partially reduced porcine alveolar macrophage infection of a Belgian PRRSV isolate (homologous virus), and had no effect on infection of porcine alveolar macrophages with the American type VR-2332 strain (heterologous virus). Confocal analysis of Lelystad virus attachment and internalization in macrophages showed that antibodies blocked infection through both a reduction in virus attachment, and a reduction of PRRSV internalization. Western immunoblotting analysis revealed that sera from 14 days pi, which showed no neutralization in the SN test on Marc-145 cells but partially reduced Lelystad virus infection of macrophages, predominantly recognized the Lelystad virus N protein, and reacted faintly with the M envelope protein. Sera from 72 days pi, with VN antibodies that blocked infection of Marc-145 cells and PAM, reacted with the N protein and the two major envelope proteins M and GP5. Using the Belgian PRRSV isolate 94V360 an identical but less intense reactivity profile was obtained. VN sera also recognized the VR-2332 N and M protein, but not the GP5 protein. 相似文献