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1.
土地利用对沼泽湿地土壤碳影响的研究 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
以三江平原分布最广泛的两种自然沼泽湿地(毛果苔草沼泽和小叶章草甸)以及不同利用类型土地为研究对象,探讨了土地利用变化对三江平原沼泽湿地土壤碳含量的影响.结果表明,沼泽湿地土壤中碳含量主要受地表积水环境的控制.表现为常年积水的毛果苔草沼泽高于季节性积水的小叶章草甸,毛果苔草沼泽土壤总碳(TC)、有机碳(SOC)、无机碳(SIC)及可溶性有机碳(DOC)含量分别为(258.4±81.9)g/kg.(203.7±62.4)g/kg,(54.7±19.4)g/kg和(4.8±0.85)g/kg.小叶章草甸土壤则分别为(99.4±24.2)g/kg,(81.4±24.5)g/kg,(17.9±9.8)g/kg和(2.4±0.27)g/kg.垦殖导致沼泽湿地土壤碳含量显著降低,土壤TC及SOC含量随开垦年限的增加而递减,并与垦殖年限呈极显著负相关关系.沼泽湿地退化后,土壤碳含量降低.小叶章草甸退化为小叶章一杂类草草甸后土壤TC,SOC,SIC及DOC分别减少了71%,72%,67%和76%,毛果苔草沼泽退化为灌丛-杂类草草甸后则分别减少了69%,65%,83%和60%."退耕还湿"能提高土壤中的碳含量,但增加速率较慢.土壤pH值是影响土壤碳含量的一个重要因素. 相似文献
2.
洞庭湖典型湿地土壤碳、氮和微生物碳、氮及其垂直分布 总被引：31，自引：11，他引：31
以洞庭湖3类湿地的典型剖面为代表,研究了土壤碳、氮和微生物C、N状况及其垂直分布.结果表明不同类型湿地土壤碳、氮和微生物C、N有明显差异,而且均随深度的增加而降低.湖草滩地表层有机碳、全氮含量明显高于芦苇滩地和垦殖水田.湖草滩地表层微生物碳,湖草滩地与垦殖水田接近,而远大于芦苇湿地.湖草滩地表层土壤微生物N,高于芦苇滩地和垦殖水田.土壤表层微生物C占有机碳的比例,垦殖水田高于湖草滩地,高于芦苇滩地.土壤微生物C与有机碳之间存在极显著的正相关关系(p<0.01);土壤全氮、微生物N与土壤有机碳之间存在极显著的线性相关关系(p<0.01);土壤容重与有机碳、土壤全氮和微生物生物量C、N之间呈现极显著的指数负相关关系(p<0.01);土壤<0.001 mm粘粒与有机碳、土壤全氮和微生物C、N之间呈现极显著的指数或对数正相关关系(p<0.01). 相似文献
3.
集约经营毛竹林土壤活性有机碳库研究 总被引：38，自引：7，他引：38
为了解毛竹林集约经营后土壤有机碳库发生的变化,采集了集约经营历史5～10年竹林的土壤样品进行分析,并与粗放经营毛竹林进行比较。研究结果表明:毛竹林集约经营后土壤总有机碳、水溶性有机碳和微生物量碳含量都明显减少,与粗放经营毛竹林之间有显著差异(P<0.05),并且微生物量碳占总有机碳比例也显著降低,水溶性有机物质的分子量也明显变小。集约经营后竹林土壤矿化态碳数量及其占总有机碳比例增强,说明毛竹集约经营使土壤有机物质稳定性变差,矿化率增加。毛竹林土壤总有机碳、水溶性碳、微生物量碳及矿化态碳两两之间相关性均达极显著水平(P<0.01),土壤各类有机碳含量与土壤全氮、水解氮含量间相关性也达显著或极显著水平。毛竹集约经营未改变各类有机碳的剖面变化特征。 相似文献
4.
沼泽垦殖前后土壤呼吸与CH_4通量变化 总被引：6，自引：0，他引：6
湿地是陆地生态系统的重要组成部分,在碳的储存中起着重要作用。湿地垦殖后,在相同季节根层土壤温度明显高于沼泽湿地土壤,但垦殖后土壤有机碳、氮素含量明显降低,C:N比值减小,土壤呼吸通量增大,且具有季节性变化。垦殖8年的农田土壤,呼吸通量大于垦殖15年的农田土壤,弃耕后土壤有机碳含量及土壤呼吸强度有所增加,土壤呼吸通量与土壤温度呈显著正相关关系。沼泽湿地土壤为大气CH4的重要源,通量季节性变化明显,沼泽垦殖后农田土壤成为CH4的汇,不同垦殖年限土壤间CH4通量差异性不大。 相似文献
5.
三江平原典型环型湿地土壤有机碳剖面分布及碳贮量 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
选取岛状林(棕壤型草甸白浆土)、小叶章草甸(潜育白浆土)和毛果苔草沼泽湿地(腐殖质沼泽土)研究了三江平原典型环型湿地土壤剖面有机碳分布特征与积累现状。结果表明,从环型沼泽湿地边缘向中心,土壤剖面有机碳含量和有机碳储量变化明显。小叶章草甸剖面土壤有机碳含量高于岛状林,但两者差异不大;毛果苔草沼泽湿地明显高于岛状林和小叶章草甸,最大值(为284.1 g kg-1)出现在10~20 cm,20 cm以下明显下降。从环型沼泽湿地边缘向中心,土壤剖面有机碳储量明显增加。1m深度内有机碳储量分别为1.04、1.48和4.22×104t km-2。 相似文献
6.
黄土区不同类型土壤微生物量碳、氮和可溶性有机碳、氮的含量及其关系 总被引：20，自引：1，他引：20
研究了黄土高原南部地区不同土壤类型及不同利用方式下土壤微生物摄碳、氮和可溶性有机碳、氮的含量。结果表明：不同土地利用方式下，土壤微生物量碳、氮和可溶性有机碳、氮含量均为林地〉农田，其中林地枯枝落叶层〉林地O～20cm土层。农田土壤微生物量碳、氮的含量均为红油土〉黑垆土〉淋溶褐土；农田土壤中可溶性有机碳含量为淋溶褐土〉红油土〉黑垆土，而可溶性有机氮含量则为黑垆土〉红油土〉淋溶褐土。方差分析表明，不同土壤类型土壤微生物量氮含量之间的差异达显著水平，而不同土壤类型间土壤微生物量碳、可溶性有机碳、氯含量之间的差异未达显著水平。土壤微生物量碳、氮占土壤有机碳和全氮的比例明显高于可溶性有机碳、氮占土壤有机碳和全氮的比例。相关分析发现，土壤微生物量碳与可溶性有机碳之间以及土壤微生物量氮与可溶性有机氮之间的相关性达显著或极显著水平，说明土壤微生物量碳、氮和土壤可溶性有机碳、氮之间有密切联系。 相似文献
7.
三峡库区消落带湿地土壤有机碳及其组分特征 总被引：2，自引：1，他引：2
湿地生态系统土壤有机碳库的组分变化对于全球碳平衡起着极其重要的作用。本研究选取三峡库区消落带湿地3个海拔梯度的土壤,以从未淹没的样地作为对照,研究消落带湿地不同海拔梯度土壤有机碳组分的特征。结果表明:土壤有机碳、易氧化有机碳、水溶性碳水化合物有机碳和和微生物生物量碳均以消落带小于未淹没样地。在消落带,海拔最低、淹没持续时间较长且正处于水位波动期的样地土壤有机碳、易氧化碳和微生物生物量碳显著低于其他样地,而土壤矿化碳显著高于其他样地。相关性分析表明,土壤有机碳与微生物生物量碳(R~2=0.94)的正相关性显著高于与易氧化有机碳(R~2=0.88)、水溶性有机碳(R~2=0.73)及其水溶性碳水化合物(R~2=0.70)之间的正相关性,但是与矿化碳之间无显著的相关性。因此,土壤微生物生物量碳是消落带湿地土壤有机碳随不同海拔梯度变化的最敏感的组分。 相似文献
8.
不同土地利用下湖北江汉平原湿地起源土壤有机碳组分的变化 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
调查采集长江荆江段湿地围垦农田土壤的表土样品,实验室分析总有机碳(SOC)、热水溶性有机碳(HWEC)、颗粒态有机碳(POC)、易氧化有机碳(LOC)及有机碳键合组分含量特征,比较分析不同土地利用方式下湿地起源土壤有机碳组分的变化。结果表明,棉田土壤总有机碳含量为(8.86±0.73)g/kg,桔园的为(9.07±0.01)g/kg,湿地的为(10.30±0.37)g/kg,稻田的为(15.57±1.92)g/kg。即棉田和桔园的总有机碳含量接近于湿地的,而稻田的较大幅度高于前面旱地和湿地的。同时,稻田的热水溶性有机碳含量显著高于棉田的(p<0.05);颗粒态有机碳含量显著高于桔园的(p<0.05);易氧化有机碳含量变化与总有机碳一致。但是,从不同组分比率来说,湿地、稻田、棉田间HWEC/SOC、POC/SOC和LOC/SOC均无显著差异(p>0.05),而桔园HWEC/SOC显著高于其他利用方式的(p<0.05),棉田POC/SOC显著高于桔园的(p<0.05),桔园LOC/SOC显著高于湿地的(p<0.05)。供试土壤中铁铝键合态有机碳含量均显著高于相应钙键合态有机碳(p<0.05),且后者在不同土地利用方式下变化微弱。从研究结果来看,同是湿地起源的土壤,化学键合组分的差异明显大于物理分离组分的差异,特别是稻田铁铝键合态有机碳和残渣态有机碳含量及其比例显著高于棉田、桔园和湿地的(p<0.05),这进一步说明稻田土壤存在的氧化铁化学结合稳定机制促进了氧化铁活性较高的稻田土壤有机碳稳定积累。 相似文献
9.
大兴安岭北部森林土壤微生物量碳和水溶性有机碳特征研究 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
为揭示大兴安岭北部不同森林类型土壤微生物量碳和水溶性有机碳变化特征,选择大兴安岭北部典型植被类型白桦林、山杨林、兴安落叶松林、樟子松林和白桦-山杨林为研究对象,分析不同月份及不同土层间土壤微生物量碳和水溶性有机碳变化规律。结果表明:大兴安岭北部5种主要森林类型0~32 cm土壤微生物量碳和水溶性有机碳含量波动范围分别为220.40~909.54 mg kg-1和21.22~211.93 mg kg-1,不同林型之间差异显著,微生物量碳表现出阔叶林大于针叶林的趋势,水溶性有机碳则表现为落叶松林白桦-山杨林山杨林白桦林樟子松林。5种森林类型微生物量碳和水溶性有机碳有着明显的季节动态,微生物量碳总体表现为在6月或10月达到较高值,在7~9月出现较低值。水溶性有机碳总体表现为在6、8、10月的含量较高,7月和9月较低。两种活性碳均表现为随土壤深度的加深而逐渐降低。不同林型各月份微生物量碳和水溶性有机碳占总有机碳的比例范围分别为0.64%~7.60%和0.08%~0.67%,微生物量碳分配比例随土壤深度加深表现出上升趋势,水溶性有机碳则波动性较大。土壤蔗糖酶、脲酶、碱性磷酸酶和总有机碳与两种活性碳的相关关系均达极显著水平(P0.01),表明这些指标可以对活性碳预测起到指示性作用。 相似文献
10.
江汉平原不同土地利用和起源下农田土壤有机碳组分变化 总被引：2，自引：1，他引：1
调查采集了江汉平原不同土地利用和起源农田土壤表土样品,分析总有机碳(SOC)、热水溶性有机碳(HWEC)、易氧化有机碳(LOC)及其有机碳键合组分含量特征,并探讨有机碳量和与之影响的主要土壤因素的关系。结果表明:不同土地利用和起源均会影响土壤有机碳水平,表现为湿地起源水田有机碳含量(18.34±5.78)g/kg显著高于旱地(11.18±3.39)g/kg,而红壤水田有机碳含量(16.21±4.13)g/kg与旱地(14.54±3.41)g/kg之间差异不显著;不同起源水田下无显著差异,而红壤起源旱地显著高于湿地起源旱地。HWEC和LOC及其占SOC比例均表现为湿地起源水田显著高于红壤水田。不同土地利用和起源下土壤有机碳的稳定机制不同,粘粒保护在湿地起源土壤中具有显著作用,而水田条件下,土壤有机碳的化学结合稳定显得与游离氧化铁的保护有关,红壤起源水田土壤中由于游离氧化铁的大量存在,这种保护作用对于土壤有机碳的稳定具有显著的贡献。 相似文献
11.
保护性耕作对麦-豆轮作土壤有机碳全氮及微生物量碳氮的影响 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
通过设置在甘肃省定西市李家堡镇的保护性耕作措施长期定位试验,共设4个处理（T：传统耕作;NT：免耕无覆盖;TS：传统耕作＋秸秆还田;NTS：免耕＋秸秆覆盖）,采用春小麦豌豆双序列轮作（即小麦→豌豆→小麦和豌豆→小麦→豌豆,本文中所指春小麦地、豌豆地分别指2008年种植春小麦、豌豆的轮作次序）,于2008年3月中旬对春小麦、豌豆双序列轮作下的土壤有机碳、全氮、土壤微生物量碳及土壤微生物量氮含量进行了采样测定。结果表明,经过7a的轮作后,两种轮作次序下,0-30cm土层中土壤有机碳、全氮、土壤微生物量碳、土壤微生物量氮含量均有在免耕＋秸秆覆盖、传统耕作＋秸秆还田处理较免耕不覆盖、传统耕作处理高的趋势,且其含量均随着土壤深度的增加而降低。其中,土壤微生物量碳含量在两种轮作次序下的排序均为：免耕＋秸秆覆盖（NTS）〉传统耕作＋秸秆还田（TS）〉免耕不覆盖（NT）〉传统耕作（T）;而土壤微生物量氮含量在春小麦地和豌豆地的排序则分别表现为：免耕＋秸秆覆盖（NTS）〉传统耕作＋秸秆还田（TS）〉传统耕作（T）〉免耕不覆盖（NT）和免耕＋秸秆覆盖（NTS）〉传统耕作＋秸秆还田（TS）〉免耕不覆盖（NT）〉传统耕作（T）。同时,微生物量碳、微生物量氮与有机碳和全氮均呈显著正相关,说明提高土壤有机质、全氮含量的保护性耕作模式有利于土壤微生物量碳与氮的积累。 相似文献
12.
耕作对旱区坡耕地土壤碳素转化及冬小麦产量的影响 总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5
利用长期定位试验(1999开始保护性耕作,2004年采样测定),在豫西旱区坡耕地上进行了不同耕作对土壤有机碳、微生物态碳及水分利用效率的影响研究。结果表明:深松覆盖和免耕覆盖处理的耕层有机碳增加较明显,以深松覆盖有机碳含量最高为6.79gkg-1,比传统耕作高13.82%,其次是免耕,较传统高11.58%,而少耕却较传统降低了1.38%,随着土层的加深,土壤有机碳含量降低,0～60cm有机碳平均值,深松和免耕较传统分别增加了14.08%、5.41%,少耕较传统减少1.12%。土壤微生物碳对耕作敏感,其含量免耕>深松>传统>少耕,分别为206.87mgkg-1、138.43mgkg-1、115.42mgkg-1和112.57mgkg-1,较传统增加79.3%、19.9%和-2.5%。土壤有机碳和土壤微生物态碳都有坡下富集现象。少耕、免耕、深松和传统的SMBC/SOC的值分别为1.91%、3.11%、2.04%和1.93%,免耕和深松对培肥地力、改善环境有好的应用前景;同时免耕覆盖与深松覆盖可提高产量,增产分别达10.22%与9.26%;可提高水分利用效率。 相似文献
13.
通过野外调查采样和室内氯仿熏蒸提取法分析,研究了辽宁省旱地、稻田、湿地、草地、森林、果园6种不同土地利用方式共计35个样地表层土壤（0～10 cm、10～20 cm、20～30 cm）对土壤微生物量碳（SMBC）和土壤微生物量氮（SMBN）的影响。结果表明,土地利用方式对土壤微生物量有显著影响,其中土壤微生物量碳依次为森林〉湿地〉稻田〉旱地〉果园〉草地;土壤微生物量氮则为森林〉旱地〉稻田〉果园〉湿地〉草地。土壤微生物量碳氮均表现为森林显著高于其他土地利用方式,湿地、稻田、旱地、果园高于草地。除旱地和稻田,土壤微生物量碳随土层加深含量递减;而土壤微生物量氮在6种土地利用类型中,均表现为随土层加深含量递减。相关分析表明,土壤微生物量碳、氮之间显著相关,土壤微生物量碳、氮是可以表征土壤肥力的敏感因子。 相似文献
14.
秸秆施用位置、矿质氮的添加及翻耕措施对只施秸秆的黑土和红壤中微生物生物量碳变化趋势的影响 总被引：11，自引：7，他引：11
Quantifying trends in soil microbial biomass carbon (SMBC) under contrasting management conditions is important in understanding the dynamics of soil organic matter (SOM) in soils and in ensuring their sustainable use. Against such a background, a 60-day greenhouse simulation experiment was carried out to study the effects of straw placement, mineral N source, and tillage on SMBC dynamics in two contrasting soils, red soil (Ferrasol) and black soil (Acrisol). The treatments included straw addition + buried (T1); straw addition + mineral N (T2); and straw addition + tillage (T3). Straw was either buried in the soil or placed on the surface. Sampling was done every 15 days. Straw placement, addition of external mineral N sources (Urea, 46% N) and soil type affected SMBC. SMBC levels decreased with exposure durations (15 days, 30 days, 45 days, and 60 days). Rate of SMBC fixation was more in buried straw than in surface placed straw at all sampling dates in both soils. Addition of an external N source significantly increased SMBC level. Soil pH increased in both soil types, with a greater increase in black soil than in red soil. The study could not, however, statistically account for the effect of tillage on SMBC levels because of the limited effect of our tillage method due to the artificial barrier to mechanical interference supplied by the mesh bags, although differences in absolute values were quite evident between treatments T1 and T3. 相似文献
15.
《Communications in Soil Science and Plant Analysis》2012,43(5-6):667-679
Abstract Distribution of dissolved (DOC) and soil organic carbon (SOC) with depth may indicate soil and crop‐management effects on subsurface soil C sequestration. The objectives of this study were to investigate impacts of conventional tillage (CT), no tillage (NT), and cropping sequence on the depth distribution of DOC, SOC, and total nitrogen (N) for a silty clay loam soil after 20 years of continuous sorghum cropping. Conventional tillage consisted of disking, chiseling, ridging, and residue incorporation into soil, while residues remained on the soil surface for NT. Soil was sampled from six depth intervals ranging from 0 to 105 cm. Tillage effects on DOC and total N were primarily observed at 0–5 cm, whereas cropping sequence effects were observed to 55 cm. Soil organic carbon (C) was higher under NT than CT at 0–5 cm but higher under CT for subsurface soils. Dissolved organic C, SOC, and total N were 37, 36, and 66%, respectively, greater under NT than CT at 0–5 cm, and 171, 659, and 837% greater at 0–5 than 80–105 cm. The DOC decreased with each depth increment and averaged 18% higher under a sorghum–wheat–soybean rotation than a continuous sorghum monoculture. Both SOC and total N were higher for sorghum–wheat–soybean than continuous sorghum from 0–55 cm. Conventional tillage increased SOC and DOC in subsurface soils for intensive crop rotations, indicating that assessment of C in subsurface soils may be important for determining effects of tillage practices and crop rotations on soil C sequestration. 相似文献
16.
Structural disruption of arable soils under laboratory conditions causes minor respiration increases 
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下载免费PDF全文 Previous field studies in N Europe have shown that the impact of soil tillage on soil respiration is mostly indirect, caused by altered distribution of plant residues in soil affecting decomposition of residues. Tillage operations alter soil moisture and temperature conditions in soil, which control decomposition dynamics. Experiments under laboratory conditions allow indirect effects of altered residue decomposition to be distinguished from direct effects of mechanical disruption, i.e., the increased exposure of substrates within aggregates and micropores upon tillage. This study examined the effects of physical disruption of soils with different soil texture, land‐use history, and soil organic C content on soil respiration under controlled abiotic conditions. Undisturbed soil samples from 7 sites (arable land and grassland) were incubated at 20°C and three different water potentials (–1, –10, and –30 kPa). Soil respiration was measured before and after physical disruption with laboratory homogenizer, using an automated respiration apparatus. Soil organic C, water content, and bulk density explained 67% of the variation in base respiration. In half of the disrupted samples, bulk density was re‐adjusted by re‐compaction to conditions prevailing before disruption. Disruption and re‐compaction generally resulted in higher respiration flushes than disruption alone. Respiration peaks increased with water content. However, total C losses were small and corresponded to < 0.1 Mg C ha?1. Overall, physical soil disruption increased decomposition of soil organic matter only marginally and temporarily. It would be difficult to detect an effect of tillage on soil organic matter decomposition under field conditions. 相似文献
17.
保护性耕作对坡耕地土壤微生物量碳、氮的影响 总被引：17，自引：0，他引：17
张洁 姚宇卿 金轲 吕军杰 王聪慧 王育红 李俊红 丁志强 ZHANG Jie YAO Yu-qing JIN Ke Lü Jun-jie WANG Cong-hui WANG Yu-hong LI Jun-hong DING Zhi-qiang 《水土保持学报》2007,21(4):126-129
利用长期定位试验(1999年开始保护性耕作,2004年采样测定),研究了豫西旱区坡耕地不同保护耕作对土壤有机碳、全氮和微生物量碳(SMB-C)、微生物量氮(SMB-N)的影响.结果表明:深松覆盖和免耕覆盖耕层有机碳、全氮较传统耕作均有增加,其中深松覆盖耕作下有机碳含量最高,为6.79 g/kg,比传统耕作增加了13.82%;免耕土壤全氮含量最高为0.797 g/kg,比传统耕作增加了10.42%;土壤有机碳、全氮随着土层的加深逐渐降低;长期保护性耕作(免耕、深松)显著增加了土壤微生物碳、氮含量,0～20 cm免耕和深松的土壤SMB-C、SMB-N含量分别较传统耕作增加79.3%,19.9%和17.92%,8.13%.长期耕作导致坡耕地土壤微生物碳、氮具有不同程度的坡下富集现象.土壤SMB-C与全氮、SMB-N呈显著正相关.由于微生物量C、N可作为评价土壤质量的生物学指标,因此可以认为,长期保护性耕作(免耕和深松)可以提高豫西旱区坡耕地土壤质量,增加土壤肥力. 相似文献
18.
Camila V. V. Farhate Zigomar M. de Souza Newton La Scala Allan Charlles M. de Sousa Ana Paula G. Santos Joo Luis N. Carvalho 《Soil Use and Management》2019,35(2):273-282
Soil tillage is an agricultural practice that directly affects the global carbon cycle. Our study sought to assess the implications of adopting sunn hemp cover crops with different tillage practices on CO2 emissions for two soil types (clayey and sandy soil) cultivated with sugarcane in Brazil. The experimental design was a split‐plot with randomized blocks, with the main plots being with cover crop or fallow and sub‐plots being under conventional or minimum tillage. Our results indicate that during the first 50 days after soil tillage, the variation in soil CO2 emissions was stimulated by cover crop and soil tillage, while after that, it became dominated by the root respiration of sugarcane plants. We also found that over the first 97 days after the tillage, the clayey soil showed differences between minimum tillage with cover crop and fallow. Conversely, for sandy soil over the first 50 days following, there were differences between the tillage systems under cover cropping. Emissions from sugarcane rows were found to be greater than those from inter‐row positions. We concluded that soils under different textural classes had distinct patterns in terms of soil CO2 emissions. The correct quantification of CO2 emissions during the sugarcane renovation period should prioritize having a short assessment period (~50 days after soil tillage) as well as including measurements at row and inter‐row positions. 相似文献
19.
Short-term dynamics of carbon and nitrogen after tillage in a freshwater marsh of northeast China 总被引：4，自引：2，他引：2
The Sanjiang Plain, one of the largest freshwater marshes in China, has experienced intensive cultivation over the past 50 years. However, there were few reports of short-term dynamics of soil carbon and nitrogen and CO2 emission after tillage. In this paper, we studied the short-term dynamics of carbon and nitrogen after tillage in a freshwater marsh of northeast China. The results showed that response of carbon and nitrogen dynamic to tillage was different for intact wetland and soil cultivated for 10 years. Tillage was followed by immediate and significant increases in CO2 efflux, which peaked at 0.25 h after tillage, four times higher than control in the wetland soils; while, only 2.5 times higher than control in the cultivated soils. Although, dissolved organic C (DOC) increased, the relative stability of microbial biomass C (MBC) pools together with the decreased respiration in the wetland soil suggested that the tillage did not lead to a burst in microbial activity and growth. Other factors such as moisture content before and after tillage may play an important role in determining microbial activity in the intact wetland. On the contrary, although dissolved organic C did not change, MBC pools, and soil respiration increase after tillage, suggesting tillage led to an increase in microbial activity and growth in the cultivated soil. Tillage initiated changes in soil aeration that was an important factor affecting soil microbiology in the long history of cultivation. Net N mineralization and nitrification occurred in both wetland and cultivated soils, but at different rates after tillage that in the intact wetland soil was higher than cultivated soil. Macroaggregates in the wetland soil would be expected to contain larger amounts of organic matter, and thus release a larger source of newly available substrate for microbes after tillage. In the intact wetland soil, ammonium, nitrate, and dissolved organic N (DON) concentrations were significantly negatively correlated to soil moisture (p < 0.01), suggesting high soil moisture in the natural wetland was not in favor of N mineralization. 相似文献