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毛白杨纤维素合酶基因家族部分成员的克隆及表达 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
从毛白杨中分离7个纤维素合酶基因,分别为PtoCesA4,PtoCesA5,PtoCesA7,PtoCesA8,PtoCesA13,PtoCesA17和PtoCesA18,通过与已公布的毛果杨全基因序列及拟南芥和水稻基因组中纤维素合酶基因序列的同源性比对分析,结合目前纤维素合成机制的研究进展,预测毛白杨中上述不同纤维素合酶的功能。利用GenomeLabTMGeXP遗传分析系统分析毛白杨中纤维素合酶基因在不同组织中的转录表达水平,结果表明PtoCesA4,PtoCesA7,PtoCesA8,PtoCesA17和PtoCesA18在木质部高丰度表达,推测这些基因可能参与毛白杨次生细胞壁的形成,为毛白杨次生细胞壁中纤维素的合成调控提供参考依据。 相似文献
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桑树景天庚酮糖-1,7-二磷酸酶基因的克隆、原核表达与植物表达载体的构建 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
景天庚酮糖-1,7-二磷酸酶(SBPase)是卡尔文循环过程中的关键酶.利用RACE技术得到景天庚酮糖-1,7-二磷酸酶基因全长cDNA,命名为MSBPase(GenBank登录号;DQ995346).MSBPase全长为1 527 bp,该序列含有1个1 179 bp的完整开放读码框,编码393个氨基酸,蛋白质理论分子质量约为42.6 ku,等电点为5.85,其氨基酸序列与其他植物中已分离的SBPase有很高的同源性.对MSBPase编码的蛋白质(命名为MSBPase)进行结构预测分析表明,该蛋白富含无规卷曲(coil),高达64.29%,其次是α-螺旋(helix),为22.19%,而β-折叠(strand)只有13.52%.将MSBPase编码区插入原核表达载体pET30a( ),并转化到大肠杆菌菌株 BL21中,经过IPTG诱导,MSBPase融合蛋白在BL21菌株中成功表达.将得到的MSBPase编码区插入植物表达载体pBI121中,构建了MSBPase植物表达载体pBI121.SBP. 相似文献
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锌指蛋白在原核生物与真核生物基因转录调控中发挥着重要作用.采用RT-PCR和RACE技术,从绿竹叶片中分离到1个锌指蛋白基因,命名为BoBZF(GenBank登记号:EU606025).BoBZF cDNA全长1 076 bp,编码256个氨基酸.蛋白结构分析表明,其编码的蛋白具有2个B-Box结构域,属于B-Box型锌指蛋白.组织特异性表达显示BoBZF在叶片、叶鞘、幼茎和根中均有表达,其中在叶片的表达丰度较高.将BoBZF置于CaMV 35S启动子控制下,构建到载体pBI121的多克隆位点,并转化拟南芥.RT-PCR分析表明,BoBZF已在拟南芥中表达.转基因植株耐旱性明显提高,意味着BoBZF与竹子的耐旱能力有关. 相似文献
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为了探究马尾松木材形成的分子机制,以马尾松嫩枝的总RNA反转录得到的cDNA为模板,利用反转录PCR和RACE技术克隆得到马尾松CesA2基因的全长cDNA序列(命名为PmCesA2),序列长度为3 500 bp,包含一个长为3 174 bp的开放阅读框(open reading frame,ORF),编码1 057个氨基酸.序列分析表明:PmCesA2序列与已报道的火炬松CesA2基因(AY789651.1)的相似性达98％.将全长基因克隆到载体pBI121质粒的SnaBI,Sacl双酶切位点之间,构建正义表达栽体pBI121-PmCesA2. 相似文献
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油桐桐酸合成酶基因克隆和植物表达载体构建 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
α-桐酸合成酶是控制亚油酸向α-桐酸(18:3Δ9cis,11trans,13trans)转化的关键酶。本研究以发育中的油桐种子为材料,利用改良TRIzoL法提取总RNA,并根据GenBank中已经登录的α-桐酸合成酶基因FADX的序列,设计特异性引物,采用RT-PCR方法,克隆得到FADX基因全长cDNA,长度为1221bp。通过生物信息学分析结果表明,该序列5’端和3’端非编码区序列长度分别为13bp和47bp,含有一个开放阅读框(14～1174bp),编码386个氨基酸,含有典型的脂肪酸脱氢酶结构域。将所得基因经BamHI和SacI酶切后插入表达载体质粒pBI121,构建反义表达载体pBI121fadx。 相似文献
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慈竹木质素合成酶基因4CL RNAi载体构建与烟草转化 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
根据慈竹4-香豆酸辅酶A连接酶(Na4CL)全长cDNA序列,通过RT-PCR从慈竹幼笋cDNA中扩增约600 bp的保守片段。DNAMAN多重比对分析表明,该目标片段与3条烟草4CL基因同源性达84.08%。将目标片段插入到pSK-int中间表达载体中,获得pSK-4CL-RNAi中间表达载体,然后将其转入植物双元表达载体pBI121中,构建该基因的shRNA表达载体,并利用农杆菌介导法转化烟草(K326)。对获得的抗性再生植株的PCR检测分析初步表明该基因已插入烟草基因组中。 相似文献
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《中南林业科技大学学报(自然科学版)》2015,(7)
糖基转移酶基因是生物分子糖基化中的关键基因,已有研究表明少数糖基转移酶14(Glycosyltransferase14,GT14)家族基因在植物细胞壁合成及对逆境的响应中发挥重要的生物学功能,然而GT14基因对逆境的响应机制目前仍不清楚。为了研究糖基转移酶基因的生物学功能,本实验室在克隆了白桦Bp GT14基因(JQ409354)编码区序列全长的基础上,利用Bam HⅠ单酶切的方法构建了白桦Bp GT14基因的p BI121植物表达载体,并利用一步PCR之后在同一体系中同时酶切-连接的方法,构建了Bp GT14基因RNA干扰载体,相比于传统的RNA干扰载体构建方法更为高效快捷。测序结果表明,植物表达载体及RNA干扰载体均构建成功。本研究的完成,为Bp GT14基因进一步的遗传转化及转基因植株的获得奠定了基础,同时为今后植物表达载体的构建提供了高效便捷的参考方法。 相似文献
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蜡梅几丁质酶基因的克隆与原核表达 总被引：2，自引：1，他引：1
在构建好蜡梅花cDNA文库并进行EST分析基础上,通过随机克隆测序,得到1个蜡梅几丁质酶的cDNA基因,命名为Cpchia(GenBank登录号:FJ749130).Cpchia cDNA全长为1 184 bp,开放阅读框为954 bp,编码317个氨基酸,其结构包括信号肽、几丁质结合域、可变交联区、催化区,无C端延伸区,为Class Ⅰ b型胞外几丁质酶,属于几丁质酶第19家族.将Cpchia克隆到原核表达载体pET-28a(+),在大肠杆菌BL21细胞中以包涵体形式表达融合蛋白,利用透析法获得复性蛋白,其几丁质酶活性经DNS法检测达到200 U·mL~(-1).酶活性和稳定性分析表明,试验条件下,pH 7.0有利于酶的稳定和活性发挥,40 ℃活性最高,在0 ℃低温下也有较高活性.上述结果说明,分离的Cpchia基因编码蛋白具有几丁质酶活性,而且可能与蜡梅花的抗寒性形成有关. 相似文献
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《Scandinavian Journal of Forest Research》2012,27(5):427-435
In Scandinavia, moose (Alces alces L.) sometimes cause severe browsing damage to economically-important pine. Moose-vehicle accidents have spurred construction of fences along roads, and these may interfere with moose migration between summer and winter ranges, or the road alone may be a barrier. If this happens and moose build up along roads, landowners may suffer economically. Therefore, this study investigated whether roads, fences or other factors influence the use of young pine stands by moose. Eighty stands along roads in northern Sweden were evaluated in which individually-browsed branches were counted on 9972 pines. Moose browsing was not significantly related to birch (Betula pendula Roth, B. pubescens Ehrh.) density, nor did it differ between pines (Pinus contorta Douglas or P. sylvestris L.). However, increased pine density, site productivity and proximity to a highway were associated with increased browsing. Further large-scale studies are needed to understand moose habitat selection and the effects of roads. 相似文献
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《Scandinavian Journal of Forest Research》2012,27(3):206-217
The root systems of 2-yr-old Picea glauca, Picea mariana and Pinus banksiana seedlings were submitted to various frost temperatures during an artificial frost to induce different levels of root damage. Frost-damaged and control seedlings were placed in a greenhouse under high and low soil moisture regimes. Seedling growth and physiology were evaluated periodically. Seedling survival was reduced when root damage reached levels of 60-80%. Root systems of all three species showed partial to total recovery by the end of the experiment. In general, root freezing damage caused reductions in seedling growth, with these reductions becoming less significant over time. Root damage had little to no effect on black spruce and jack pine seedling physiology, while white spruce CO 2 uptake decreased with increasing root damage. Shoot nitrogen content of all three species decreased slightly with increasing root damage. 相似文献
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《Scandinavian Journal of Forest Research》2012,27(1):53-61
This study investigated the stand structure in pine, spruce and deciduous forests in the border district of Finland and Russia. A total of 46 mature forest stands was selected as pairs, the members of each pair being as similar as possible with respect to their forest site type, age, moisture and topography. The stands were then compared between the two countries by means of basal areas and number of stems. The proportions of dominating tree species were 2-12% lower, and correspondingly the proportions of secondary tree species higher, in Russian forests. The density of the forest stock was also higher in each forest type in Russia. The forests in the two countries differed most radically in terms of the abundance of dead trees. The amount was two to four times higher in Russian deciduous and spruce forests, and in pine forests the difference was 10-fold. The stand structures indicated that Russian coniferous stands, in particular, were more heterogeneous than intensively managed pine and spruce stands in Finland. 相似文献
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《Scandinavian Journal of Forest Research》2012,27(1):15-27
The root collar diameter and the height:diameter ratio are of particular importance in container-grown seedlings where a high density in the containers may produce spindly seedlings. Temperature regimes and light quality are known to affect plant growth. The aim of this study was to identify responses in Picea abies (L.) Karst. seedlings grown with light providing different red:far-red ratios and under temperature regimes with alternating day (DT) and night temperature (NT) from negative (DT < NT) to positive (DT > NT) difference (DIF) between DT and NT. Experiments were conducted in controlled environment chambers and in a daylight phytotron. Only limited thermoperiodic responses appeared in P . abies seedlings with respect to seedling height and dry weight accumulation. The formation of terminal buds, however, was clearly delayed in seedlings grown at negative DIF. The results indicate a requirement for day extension light that is high in far-red, to prevent terminal bud formation under natural short-day conditions. An extended study should be conducted to clarify the minimum level of light intensity and the optimal light quality needed to prevent terminal bud formation under natural short-day conditions. 相似文献
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本文分析了CAD在设计中引起的正面和负面影响,并进行了系统的阐述,从而使设计者在应用中能够保持客观的态度。 相似文献
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《Scandinavian Journal of Forest Research》2012,27(2):131-138
The effects of soil scarification (mounding), slash removal and clear-cut age on the natural regeneration in clear-cuts was evaluated using data from four sites in southern Sweden. The treatments were carried out during a good seed and establishment year for birch ( Betula pubescens Ehrh. and B. pendula Roth). Scarification had the strongest positive effect on the density of naturally regenerated seedlings, especially in birch, but also in pine ( Pinus sylvestris L.) and spruce [ Picea abies (L.) Karst]. Slash removal had a positive effect on birch density. No statistically significant effect of clear-cut age was found. In addition, no statistically significant interactions between clear-cut age and scarification or slash removal were found. The ingrowth of field vegetation was the fastest in areas that were not scarified, less rapid in areas scarified on old clear-cuts, and the slowest after scarification in fresh clear-cuts. In conclusion, it may be possible to control the density of birch during a good establishment year for birch. If birch is desired, the best combination of treatments is to remove the slash and scarify; otherwise, these treatments should be avoided. 相似文献
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《Scandinavian Journal of Forest Research》2012,27(5):472-479
Based on an enquiry, risk perception among non-industrial private forest owners is described in relation to climate change and forestry hazards. Of the respondents, 11% took action to remedy the effects of climate change. Out of a given set, hazards were ranked according to each respondent's experience of recent substantial financial loss to the estate and in relation to his or her willingness to make investments aimed at risk reduction. For each hazard, the respondent assessed the risk in four classes ranging from very high to negligible risk. Six hazards were considered most problematic in all three aspects: browsing damage, falling timber prices, damage by wind, spruce bark beetle, root rot and pine weevil. A majority of the respondents claimed to take action to reduce the risk associated with at least one hazard, while 35% did not know whether they did. Excluding climate change, the need for decision support was the largest in relation to damage by wind owing to a combination of perceived high risk and a high level of ignorance in relation to whether risk-reducing measures were taken. 相似文献
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Srisuda Thippayarugs Banyong Toomsan Patma Vityakon Viriya Limpinuntana Aran Patanothai Georg Cadisch 《Agroforestry Systems》2008,72(2):137-148
In situ produced plant residues contain a mixture of different plant components of varying quality. To assess synergistic
or antagonistic interactions occurring during the decomposition and mineralization of such mixtures, individual plant parts
(stems, leaves, leaf litter and roots) or the mixture of stems, leaves and leaf litter of the agroforestry species pigeonpea
(Cajanus cajan) or of crop residues of peanut (Arachis hypogaea) or of the weed hairy indigo (Indigofera hirsuta) were incubated in pots for 19 weeks. Periodically, remaining plant residues were sieved out (>2 mm), weighed and N content
as well as soil mineral N determined. Above- and below-ground residues of peanut decomposed fastest and showed the largest
N release in agreement with their high N concentration and low-acid detergent fibre (ADF) : N ratio. Hairy indigo was hypothesized
to be of lower quality than pigeonpea because of its high-polyphenol content. However, it decomposed faster than pigeonpea,
largely because of the higher N and lower lignin concentration of its components. Ranking of individual plant components for
N mineralization resulted in the following pattern, leaves > leaf litter > roots > stems. In mixtures of the different plant
components a similar species order in decomposition was obtained, e.g. peanut > hairy indigo > pigeonpea. The amount of N
released from the mixture was dominated by stem material that comprised 46–61% of the mixture. The interactions in mixtures
were relatively small for peanut (generally high-quality components) as well as for pigeonpea (low proportion of high-quality
components, i.e. N rich leaf material). However, a positive interaction occurred during later stages of N mineralization in
the mixture of hairy indigo as it had a significant proportion of N rich components and absence of highly reactive polyphenols.
Thus, for plants with low to intermediate chemical quality attributes, manipulating plant composition (e.g. by varying harvest
age, affecting stem and leaf proportions) will be important to obtain significant interactions during decomposition when its
components are mixed. 相似文献
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A. Rigueiro-Rodríguez M. R. Mosquera-Losada E. Gatica-Trabanini 《Agroforestry Systems》2000,48(3):245-256
The use of organic waste materials such as milk sewage as an organic fertilizer could have the dual advantages of organic-waste
disposal and reduced dependence on inorganic fertilizers. The effects of fertilization with (1) conventional mineral fertilization,
(2) milk sewage sludge at 40 kg N ha−1 target rate and (3) no fertilization on pasture production and tree growth were examined in an experiment consisting of two
pasture mixtures under a one-year-old Pinus radiata plantation with a density of 2500 trees ha−1. The two pasture mixtures were: (1) Dactylis glomerata L. var. saborto (25 kg ha−1) + Trifolium repens L. group Ladino (4 kg ha−1) + Trifolium pratense L. var. Marino (1 kg ha−1); (2) Lolium perenne L. var. Tove (25 kg ha−1) + Trifolium repens L. group Ladino (4 kg ha−1) + Trifolium pratense L. var. Marino (1 kg ha−1). The experiment began in the spring of 1995 using a randomized block design with three replicates in Castro Riberas de Lea
(Lugo, Galicia, north-western Spain). Plot size was 12 × 8 m2, with a 1 m buffer strip between plots. Two-year data showed that fertilization with either material had a positive effect
on pasture production, with no significant difference between the two fertilization treatments. Tree growth in the milk sewage
sludge plot was significantly higher than in the control plots. Inorganic fertilization increased pasture production, but
affected tree growth negatively. The results show that milk sewage sludge could be used as a fertilizer in silvo-pastoral
systems.
This revised version was published online in June 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date. 相似文献