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1.
选择８头体重１７ｋｇ，在回肠末端安装改进“Ｔ”型瘘管的断奶公仔猪，随机分为两组，分别饲喂添加复合酶和对照日粮，进行两次重复代谢试验和回肠末端食糜消化酶活性测定。试验结果表明，酶制剂可使饲料中主要营养物质、氨基酸的消化利用率和回肠末端食糜中蛋白酶类的活性略有提高，但与对照日粮无显著差异。试验组对饲料干物质、有机物、粗蛋白质、粗灰分的消化率和消化能的转化率平均分别为８４．１６％，８８．７７％，８４．９  相似文献   

2.
本文用１８０只肉仔鸡,进行饲养试验,研究黑麦日粮添加４种不同酶制剂,ＮＱ、ＲＭ１、ＲＭ２和ＲＭ３,对肉仔鸡的生产性能以及肠道食糜及泄殖腔粪样粘度的影响。酶制剂ＮＱ和ＲＭ１含有高的木聚糖酶活（７７００ＩＵ／ｇ,３４５０ＩＵ／ｇ）能极显著改进（Ｐ＜０．０１）增重（８．４％,１６．０％）和饲料转化率（１５．４％,１４．４％）,ＲＭ２,含有相对低的木聚糖酶（６０ＩＵ／ｇ）和相对高的阿拉伯呋喃糖苷酶活（５．３ＩＵ／ｇ）,产生类似的效果（Ｐ＜０．０１）：增重提高１０．５％,饲料转化率提高１１．８％,然而ＲＭ３,由于含木聚糖酶活较低（５ＩＵ／ｇ）和较高的蛋白酶活（８０ＩＵ／ｇ）,则对增重无效,但亦可改善饲料转化率（６．４％,Ｐ＜０．０５）。上述酶制剂在降低肠道食糜和泄殖腔粪样粘度方面与增重和饲料转化率有相同的趋势。一般说来,日粮中添加的酶量与食糜相应的粘度成倒数关系。这些结果证明：具有较高木聚糖酶活的酶制剂能明显降低肠道食糜和泄殖腔粪样的粘度,从而改善饲喂黑麦日粮肉仔鸡的生产性能。  相似文献   

3.
试验选用三元杂交去势公猪４ 头（ 体重２２ｋｇ ±１．７ｋｇ） ，在回肠末端施行“Ｔ”型瘘管手术。以玉米—豆粕型日粮为基础日粮，分别用秸秆生物饲料替代５ ％ 、１０％ 和２０％ 的基础日粮作为试验日粮，采用４ ×４ 拉丁方设计（４ 期×４ 处理） 。结果表明，秸秆生物饲料的氮存留效率和能量消化率分别为３８．８４％ 和６８．１４％ ；平均氨基酸回肠末端表观消化率为７４．３３％ 。生长猪日粮中添加秸秆生物饲料，降低了日粮氮存留率、氨基酸消化率和消化能值。  相似文献   

4.
本文用三氧化二铬外源指示剂法研究了通用酶对断奶仔猪日粮养分消化率的影响。试验采用6×6拉丁方设计,使用6头装有回肠简单T型瘘管的断奶仔猪,共试验6期,每期喂饲正对照、正对照 酶Ⅰ(酶Ⅰ)、正对照 通用酶酶Ⅱ(酶Ⅱ)、负对照、负对照 酶Ⅰ、负对照 酶Ⅱ6种日粮,定期采集粪样和食糜样品,测定日粮、粪和食糜中干物质、粗蛋白、粗脂肪、粗灰分、能量、铬含量以及日粮、食糜中氨基酸含量。结果表明,添加酶Ⅰ和酶Ⅱ均可显著提高仔猪日粮干物质、蛋白、粗灰分、能量的粪和回肠消化率、氨基酸的回肠消化率以及粪、回肠消化能(P<0.05);添加酶Ⅰ和酶Ⅱ均可使负对照组日粮消化能和可消化蛋白水平达到或略高于正对照组水平;酶Ⅰ和酶Ⅱ的作用效果相当。  相似文献   

5.
为评定膨化全脂大豆的营养价值及膨化加工的最适条件参数,以豆粕加油日粮为对照,分别用１３０℃、１４０℃和１５０℃膨化全脂大豆（北京建中机器厂“Ｂ９９－１”干法挤压膨化机生产,螺旋转速４５０～５５０ｒ／ｍｉｎ,大豆水分含量１３．１％）替代对照日粮中１１％的豆粕和全部豆油为试验日粮,同时配制以１４０℃膨化全脂大豆为唯一蛋白质来源的半纯合日粮,用５×５拉丁方进行了５期消化代谢试验,检验上述膨化全脂大豆对生长猪（１８．５±１．５ｋｇ）氮平衡和日粮氨基酸及脂肪酸回肠末端表观消化率的影响。结果表明,各日粮处理间干物质消化率基本无变化。与豆粕加油日粮相比,１３０℃、１４０℃和１５０℃膨化全脂大豆组猪的氮表观消化率分别提高３．７％、２．４％和３．１％;氮利用率分别提高３．３％、３．９％和５．１％;脂肪表观消化率分别提高７．２％、５．７％和５．４％。１４０℃膨化全脂大豆的赖氨酸、蛋氨酸、苏氨酸、色氨酸、精氨酸、油酸和亚油酸的回肠表观消化率分别为８５．１％、８７．６％、７０．８％、６５．３％、８８．２％、９５．５％和９７．７％。用膨化全脂大豆替代生长猪日粮中部分豆粕和全部豆油,可改善除缬氨酸和亮氨酸外其它必需氨基酸和非必需氨基酸  相似文献   

6.
β—葡聚糖酶和戊聚糖酶等对猪日粮营养物质消化的影响   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  
试验采用含有β-葡聚糖酶５５００ｕ／ｇ;戊聚糖酶１５４００μ／ｇ；纤维素酶１１６３μ／ｇ;甘露聚糖酶６５０μ／ｇ 的复合酶制剂；酸性蛋白酶５．１μ／ｇ,进行生长猪的消化试验。试验日粮中小麦麸和米糠含量高。采用全收粪法进行消化试验。试验结果为 :不添加酶制剂的对照组和添加复合酶制剂的试验日粮 ,其干物质消化率分别为７１．３ %和８２．３ % ;粗纤维消化率分别为２８．９ %和４５．９ % ;粗蛋白消化率分别为７２．９ %和８３．９ % ;无氮浸出物消化率分别为８１．１ %和８９．４ % ;能量消化率分别为７５．９和８０．５ %。两…  相似文献   

7.
研究旨在测定水解羽毛粉的消化能、代谢能及其日粮回肠末端氨基酸消化率。试验1采用全收粪法测定水解羽毛粉消化能及代谢能;试验2采用指示剂法测定水解羽毛粉日粮粗蛋白和氨基酸的表观回肠末端消化率和标准回肠末端消化率。结果表明:干物质基础状态下水解羽毛粉的消化能和代谢能分别为15.04和12.80 MJ/kg,生长猪日粮中添加14.50%水解羽毛粉时,除蛋氨酸外,日粮中粗蛋白质和氨基酸的表观回肠末端消化率和标准回肠末端消化率较低,氮的有效利用率低。  相似文献   

8.
饲料中不同淀粉和纤维素水平对4～7周龄家兔性能的影响   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  
１２００只杂交兔２８日龄断奶后至４９日龄期间单只笼养，自由采食Ａ饲料（含淀粉１６．４％、粗纤维１５．３％）或８饲料（含淀粉２４．８％，粗纤维ｌｌ．６％）。两组兔的日增重都为３７．７克，Ａ组兔的饲料摄入量和料重比（为９５．５克／日和２．５５）显著高于Ｂ组兔（为８４．５克／日和２．２７），Ｐ＜０．０１；但死亡率较低（分别为４．７％和８．０％），Ｐ＜０．０５。在另一个实验中，于３８或４９日龄宰杀６０只家兔，测定回肠末端和盲肠消化液中淀粉含量。结果表明：回肠及盲肠中淀粉含量的变化随着饲料和日龄而改变，并且在生长早期不同饲料间差异较大，说明饲料和日龄间存在互作。  相似文献   

9.
无氮日粮纤维水平对猪内源氨基酸测值的影响   总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4  
以醋酸纤维素为纤维源配制成粗纤维水平分别为２．０％、５．０％、８．０％的３种无氮日粮,采用３头回—直肠吻合猪,分３期试验,通过３×３拉丁方设计研究在等进食量（７５０ｇ／ｄ）条件下日粮的纤维水平对回—直肠吻合猪消化道内源氨基酸测值的影响。结果表明：除缬氨酸、异亮氨酸和胱氨酸外,无氮日粮的粗纤维水平对回肠末端食糜干物质中其他内源氨基酸含量（％）无显著影响（Ｐ＞０．０５）。而对回肠末端内源氨基酸的总排泄量影响显著（Ｐ＜０．０５）或极显著（Ｐ＜０．０１）。相关分析表明,粗纤维水平与各种内源氨基酸的排泄总量之间存在显著（Ｐ＜０．０５）或极显著（Ｐ＜０．０１）的强相关关系,随无氮日粮中粗纤维水平的升高,各种内源氨基酸排泄量呈直线增加。  相似文献   

10.
为了探讨猪内源氨基酸的估测方法，本试验研究了饲喂粗纤维含量分别为：２．０％、５．０％和８．０％的３种纯合无氨日粮时，荷术猪每天回肠末端干物质排泄量和排泄物中氨基酸含量的变化规律。结果指出：（１）饲喂不同纯合无氮日粮时，荷术猪各天回肠末端干物质排泄量变异系数（Ｃ．Ｖ％）随日粮粗纤维含量的增加而减小；（２）从各组荷术猪回肠末端干物质排泄量变化规律看，至少需３头试验猪，经预饲３天后，再收集３天食糜才能保  相似文献   

11.
本试验旨在探讨单宁酸对生长猪胃、小肠仿生消化中消化酶活性及玉米-豆粕型饲粮干物质和粗蛋白消化率的影响，为评价单宁酸的生物学效应提供参考。试验一采用单因素完全随机设计，考察在无饲粮下2种单宁酸对猪模拟胃液、模拟小肠液消化酶活性的影响。设5个处理，单宁酸添加量分别为0 mg （胃液体积为20 mL，小肠液体积为22 mL）；单宁酸1，10 mg；单宁酸1，20 mg；单宁酸2，10 mg；单宁酸2，20 mg。测定各处理的胃蛋白酶、淀粉酶、胰蛋白酶和糜蛋白酶的活性。试验二考察玉米-豆粕型饲粮添加单宁酸对猪仿生消化中胃、小肠阶段消化酶活性及养分消化率的影响。采用单因素完全随机设计，设5个处理，单宁酸在饲粮中的含量分别为0 mg·（2 g）-1；单宁酸1，10 mg·（2 g）-1；单宁酸1，20 mg·（2 g）-1；单宁酸2，10 mg·（2 g）-1；单宁酸2，20 mg·（2 g）-1。测定仿生消化中胃阶段0.5和4 h时胃蛋白酶活性，小肠阶段0.5、4和8 h时淀粉酶、胰蛋白酶和糜蛋白酶活性及生长猪胃-小肠仿生消化测定饲粮的干物质和粗蛋白消化率。结果表明：1）无饲粮的情况下，和空白对照组相比，2种单宁酸对模拟胃液中胃蛋白酶活性无显著影响（P>0.05），单宁酸1比单宁酸2更高地降低了模拟小肠液中淀粉酶、胰蛋白酶和糜蛋白酶的活性（P<0.05）。2）在饲粮进行仿生消化的胃消化0.5～4 h内，除4 h时10 mg·（2 g）-1添加量外，添加单宁酸1时胃蛋白酶的活性均显著高于添加单宁酸2时的相应值（P<0.05），除单宁酸2在消化0.5 h外，2种单宁酸在添加10 mg·（2 g）-1时胃蛋白酶活性均显著高于20 mg·（2 g）-1添加量的相应值（P<0.05）。在小肠仿生消化0.5 h时，饲粮中添加单宁酸1、2的2个水平对消化液中淀粉酶活性无显著影响（P>0.05），但均显著降低了糜蛋白酶的活性（P<0.05）；单宁酸1的消化液中胰蛋白酶活性高于单宁酸2的相应值（P<0.05）。在小肠仿生消化4 h时，除添加水平为20 mg·（2 g）-1时的糜蛋白酶活性外，饲粮中添加单宁酸1消化液中淀粉酶、糜蛋白酶活性高于添加单宁酸2的相应值，而胰蛋白酶活性低于添加单宁酸2的相应值（P<0.05）。单宁酸1、2的两个添加量均降低了胰蛋白酶和糜蛋白酶的活性（P<0.05）。在小肠仿生消化8 h时，饲粮中单宁酸的添加量影响了淀粉酶的活性，但单宁酸1和单宁酸2各两个添加量在淀粉酶的平均活性上无显著差异（P>0.05）。单宁酸1、2的两个添加量均降低了胰蛋白酶、糜蛋白酶的活性（P<0.05）。3）与对照组相比，两种单宁酸在两种添加水平下均显著降低了饲料粗蛋白消化率（P<0.05），且单宁酸2比单宁酸1更多地降低了饲粮粗蛋白的消化率（P<0.05）。综上所述，在有、无饲粮条件下，单宁酸对消化酶活性呈现不一致影响。单宁酸影响饲粮粗蛋白的消化率可能主要与消化液中糜蛋白酶活性降低以及单宁酸与饲粮中的化学成分形成螯合物降低了小肠消化酶的水解效率有关。  相似文献   

12.
The aim of this study was to investigate the cause of variation in the digestibility of pea protein in poultry and to find a tool to select genotypes with high digestibility potential by using an in vitro hydrolysis assay. Eight pea genotypes were selected for their difference in seed protein content and composition. To reduce the variation due to tannins and particle size, seeds from these 8 genotypes were dehulled and micro-ground. They were incorporated as the only protein source in 8 different experimental isoproteinaceous diets with similar metabolisable energy content. The amino acid digestibility was studied in cecectomized chickens. A balance method was used to obtain apparent digestibility, and the isotope dilution technique was used to determine endogenous losses and true digestibility, after feeding a double labelled test meal containing chromic oxide and 15N-labelled peas. The 8 diets showed differences in apparent amino acid digestibility. The average apparent digestibility for all amino acids varied between 79.5 and 86.3%, with the highest values for arginine (85.2 to 90.8%) and glutamic acid (85.2 to 90.5%), and the lowest values for cystine (63.3 to 69.7%) and tryptophan (69.1 to 80.3%). This variability of apparent amino acid digestibility was due to variations in endogenous losses and true digestibility among the 8 pea genotypes. The average endogenous losses as determined for 9 amino acids ranged from 3.6 to 5.4% of ingested amino acids, with the highest value for threonine (8.0 to 11.0%). The average true digestibility varied between 84.4 and 90.2%, with the highest values for lysine (89.0 to 95.0%), and the lowest for isoleucine (81.0 to 88.7%) and valine (82.4 to 88.7%). In vitro hydrolysis of protein from micro-ground seeds was performed for the 8 pea genotypes using three proteases (pepsin, trypsin and chymotrypsin). The quantity of small peptides (< 3 kDa) that appeared after the combined hydrolysis with pepsin (3 h) followed by trypsin and chymotrypsin (15 min) was significantly correlated with the average true digestibility of the 8 genotypes (R = 0.74; P < 0.05).  相似文献   

13.
This study was conducted to determine the influence of exogenous acid protease (EAP) on growth performance, blood profiles, excreta noxious gas emissions, ileum digesta viscosity and apparent ileal digestibility in broilers. A total of 600 1-d-old broilers with average initial body weight of 47.0 ± 0.2 g were used in a 5-week feeding trial. The broilers were randomly allotted to 1 of 4 treatments with 10 replicate pens per treatment and 15 birds per cage. Dietary treatments consisted of: CON, basal diets; EAP1, CON + 2,700 exogenous acid protease unite (APU)/kg; EAP2, CON + 5,400 APU/kg; EAP3, CON + 8,100 APU/kg. The body weight gain (BWG) had a linear improvement when chicks fed 8,100 AP/kg diets from d 18 to 35 and overall (p < .05). Lower feed conversion ratio (FCR) was obtained in broilers fed 5,400 APU/kg and 8,100 APU/kg as compared with the CON during overall (p < .05). Birds fed diets supplemented with EAP diet led to a linear increase in the ileal digestibility of crude protein, energy and amino acids (lysine, methionine, cystine, threonine, isoleucine, leucine, histidine and tryptophan) compared with CON group (p < .05). In conclusion, based on our results, we suggest that supplementation with EAP diet was effective in improving growth performance through increasing ileal digestibility of some nutrients (crude protein, energy and amino acids) in broilers.  相似文献   

14.
The objective of this study was to investigate toxic effects of aflatoxin B1(AFB1) on growth performance, organs, hepatic enzyme activities, apparent digestibility of nutrients and digestive enzyme activities in ducks. Ninety 1-day-old Cherry Valley commercial ducks were designed to three treatment groups with three replicates of ten birds each. Group I (control) was fed conventional feed free of AFB1, group II or III was fed the diets containing 20 μg/kg or 40 μg/kg AFB1-contaminated rice respectively. The feeding trial lasted 6 weeks. The results were that decreased body weight gain and feed intake, increased feed to gain ratio and selected organ weights (liver, kidney and pancreas) were observed in AFB1-treated groups. The activities of serum alanine aminotransferase (ALT) and aspartate aminotransferase (AST) were significantly increased in AFB1-contamined groups. The apparent digestibility of crude protein (CP) was significantly lower while activities of digestive enzyme from duodenum contents including protease, chymotrypsin, trypsin and amylase were increased in AFB1-treated group. These results indicated that AFB1 of feed could decrease growth performance and apparent digestibility of nutrients, change digestive enzyme activities of duodenum contents in duck.  相似文献   

15.
1. In order to investigate the effects of xylanase, amylase, protease and phytase in the diets of broiler chickens containing graded concentrations of metabolisable energy (ME), two 42-d experiments were conducted using a total of 2208 broiler chicks (8 treatments with 12 replicate pens in each experiment). 2. Four diets including one positive and three negative control diets were used. Three maize/soybean meal-based negative control (NC) diets were formulated to be identical in available phosphorus (P), calcium (Ca) and amino acids but NC1 contained approximately 0.17 MJ/kg less ME than NC2 and approximately 0.34 MJ/kg less ME than NC3. A positive control (PC) was fed for comparison and was formulated to be adequate in all nutrients, providing approximately 0.63 MJ/kg ME, 0.13% available P, 0.12% Ca and 1 to 2% amino acids more than NC1. 3. The reduction in nutrient density between NC1 and PC was determined using ingredient quality models Avichecktrade mark Corn and Phychecktrade mark that can predict the response to exogenous enzymes in maize/soybean meal-based broiler diets. Supplementation of each diet with or without a cocktail of xylanase, amylase, protease and phytase gave a total of 8 dietary treatments in a 4 x 2 factorial arrangement. The same treatments and diet designs were used in both experiments but conducted in different locations using different batches of maize, soybean meal and minor ingredients. 4. In both experiments, digestibility was improved by the addition of exogenous enzymes, particularly those for P, Ca and certain amino acids. In addition, the supplementation of the PC with enzymes elicited a positive response indicating that over-the-top addition of xylanase, amylase, protease and phytase may offer a nutritionally and economically viable alternative to feed cost reduction. 5. It can be concluded that the digestibility of nutrients by broilers fed on maize/soybean meal-based diets can be improved by the use of a combination of xylanase, amylase, protease and phytase.  相似文献   

16.
1. Ducklings were given diets with vegetable protein (VP) and 0 or 600 g rice bran/kg; fish meal (60 g/kg) and a phytase (+,-) were added to the diets (VP + AP). An additional 40 g soyabean meal/kg was added to the diet with rice bran (VP ++). Amino acid digestibility and mineral retention were measured in the lower ileum of ducklings killed at 23 d of age. Acid insoluble ash was used as an inert marker. Trypsin and amylase activities were also measured and weights of the pancreas and small intestine recorded at slaughter. 2. Addition of soyabean meal (VP ++) to the diet with rice bran improved growth rate and food intake compared to the diet without (VP) and gave the same food intake and growth rate as the comparable basal diet (VP) without rice bran. Fish meal improved growth rate on the diets without rice bran and improved food intake on this diet (VP + AP). Rice bran depressed growth rate and food conversion ratio (FCR); protein source affected growth rate, food intake and FCR; phytase increased food intake only. There were several interactions. 3. Determined total amino acid composition of the diets appeared to meet the essential amino acid requirements of ducklings. Rice bran depressed the ileal digestibility of virtually all amino acids and phytase had no direct effect, although there were interactions. Fish meal addition to diets with rice bran improved the apparent digestibility of several essential amino acids as well as that of dry matter and crude protein. 4. Ileal retention of some minerals and tibia ash content were reduced by rice bran. Fish meal and phytase inclusion increased P retention and ash in tibia. 5. Higher intestinal trypsin activity and increased pancreas size were seen in ducklings on diets with rice bran compared to those without. Intestinal amylase activity was reduced in ducklings given rice bran, probably because of its low starch content. 6. The stimulating effect of fish meal on duckling performance was probably caused in part by the improvement in the digestibility of some amino acids. The addition of small amounts of minerals in fish meal may have increased mineral retention. Phytase gave benefits anticipated from our previous work, but also improved lysine and threonine digestibility in diets containing vegetable protein only.  相似文献   

17.
饲喂半胱胺对绵羊小肠主要消化酶活性的影响   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  
选取健康、体重相近的小尾寒羊公羔48只，随机分为4组，每组分别饲喂添加0、7．5、15和22．5mg／kgBW的半胱胺日粮，研究绵羊日粮中添加不同剂量的半胱胺对小肠内容物淀粉酶、胰蛋白酶和糜蛋白酶活性的影响。结果表明：绵羊小肠不同部位（十二指肠、空肠和回肠）淀粉酶、胰蛋白酶和糜蛋白酶活性不同，空肠淀粉酶、胰蛋白酶和糜蛋白酶活性显著高于十二指肠和回肠。绵羊日粮中添加不同剂量的半胱胺可影响小肠食糜中淀粉酶、胰蛋白酶和糜蛋白酶活性，随着日粮半胱胺添加量的增加，绵羊小肠内容物淀粉酶、胰蛋白酶和糜蛋白酶活性随之增高，但半胱胺的添加量达到一定程度时（22．5mg／kgBW），小肠内容物淀粉酶、胰蛋白酶和糜蛋白酶活性反而降低。因而在绵羊日粮中添加半胱胺时，一定要选择适宜的添加量。  相似文献   

18.
1. Diets containing linseed at inclusions of 0, 80, 120 and 160 g/kg were evaluated for digestibility of nutrients and AMEn content with male broiler chickens. 2. Increasing the concentration of linseed decreased the retention of nitrogen and the digestibility of amino acids, crude fat and fatty acids of diets. 3. Dietary AMEn (MJ/kg) was also affected by the rate of inclusion of linseed, values decreasing from 14.39 to 12.49. 4. In general, a linear regression model explained the relationship between dietary linseed content and nutritive parameters. However, the quadratic response found for the digestibility of several amino acids and fatty acids indicated a non-additive change in their digestibility. 5. Viscosity ofjejunal digesta was markedly increased by each increment of linseed in the diets. This is attributable to the presence of mucilage in linseed and it might explain many of the results obtained in this study.  相似文献   

19.
1. A total of 192 male broilers (Cobb 500) were used in a growth and digestibility assay, involving a 2 x 2 factorial arrangement of treatments, to assess the effects of an enzyme cocktail of xylanase, amylase and protease in maize-based diets. 2. The following two diets were formulated: a positive control diet containing adequate nutrient concentrations for broiler starters as per breeder recommendations and a negative control diet to contain approximately 0.63 MJ/kg apparent metabolisable energy (AME) and 3% amino acids less than the positive control. 3. A further two dietary treatments were developed by supplementing each control diet with an enzyme product containing xylanase, amylase and protease. 4. Birds fed on the negative control diet had poorer weight gain and feed efficiency than those given the positive control diet. There was no effect of diet or enzyme on feed intake. The digestibility of nitrogen, calcium, phosphorus and most amino acids were unaffected by dietary nutrient density. 5. Supplementation of both the positive and negative control diets with the enzyme improved weight gain and feed efficiency compared with the unsupplemented diets. In the case of the negative control, supplemental enzyme improved performance to that of the unsupplemented positive control diet. There was no interaction between diet and enzyme for either weight gain or FCR, suggesting similar beneficial responses regardless of the nutrient density of the diet. 6. In both diets, enzyme supplementation improved AME by an average of 3% (0.35 MJ/kg DM) and nitrogen retention by an average of 11.7% (26 g/kg DM intake vs 29 g/kg DM intake). There was no interaction between diet and enzyme for AME or nitrogen retention. 7. Ileal digestibilities of calcium and phosphorus were not influenced by supplemental enzyme, whereas the digestibility of nitrogen and most amino acids was improved by enzyme addition compared with the unsupplemented control diets. There was no interaction between diet and enzyme for the ileal digestibility of nitrogen and amino acids. 8. These data demonstrate that it is possible to improve the nutritional value of a maize/soy-based diet for broiler starters through the use of exogenous enzymes. The nutrient density of the diet does not appear markedly to influence the response to enzyme, offering flexibility in the use of enzymes for maize-based diets. 9. It is concluded that the energy and amino acid values of maize-based diets for broilers can be enhanced by supplementation with an enzyme cocktail of xylanase, amylase and protease, offering potential economic benefits to producers.  相似文献   

20.
选取120头22kg左右的杜×长×大三元杂交健康生长猪,随机分成5个处理,每个处理6个重复,每个重复4头,探讨低蛋白不同净能水平(10.54、10.28、9.96、9.63、9.45MJ/kg)日粮对生长猪生长性能和养分消化率的影响。结果表明:日粮蛋白降低4个百分点,不同净能处理间的采食量和饲料转化率没有显著差异(P>0.05),日增重随净能的下降呈线性增加,以9.45MJ/kg组最高(P<0.05);养分消化率中,除钙的消化率外,其余养分的消化率均随净能水平的增加而线性下降(P<0.05)。降低净能水平后,血清赖氨酸含量线性增加(P=0.03),对其余氨基酸影响差异不显著(P>0.05);对血清尿素氮含量的影响不显著(P>0.05)。由此可得出,低蛋白日粮中净能水平的降低并不影响生长猪的生长性能和养分消化率。  相似文献   

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