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1.
45 and 50 composite soil samples were collected, respectively, from two agricultural fields, that were enclosed and reclaimed from coastal tidal-flat areas in 1996 and 1984 respectively, in Shangyu of Zhejiang Province, China, to investigate the physico-chemical properties and the hyperspectral characteristics of the saline soils and to make an assessment on their relationships. The reflectance spectra of saline soils were measured using a spectroradiometer in laboratory. The mean spectral curves of the saline soils from the two sites different in reclamation year showed that the saline soil taken from the recently reclaimed land with higher salinity demonstrated a lower reflectance intensity in the spectral region from about 550 nm to 2300 nm. In addition, nine absorption bands, i.e., 488 nm, 530 nm, 670 nm, 880 nm, 940 nm, 1400 nm, 1900 nm, 2 200 nm and 2 300 nm, were chosen as the spectral bands to investigate the relationships between soil physico-chemical properties by means of Pearson correlation analysis. Finally, the first two principal components were calculated from nine absorption bands and used to discriminate the saline soil samples taken from two sampled fields. The results indicate that it is feasible to detect physico-chemical properties of saline soils from fields reclaimed for varying time periods on the basis of the hyperspectral data.  相似文献   

2.
利用红边参数估计叶片叶绿素含量   总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4  
Hyperspectral remote sensing makes it possible to non-destructively monitor leaf chlorophyll content (LCC). This study characterized the geometric patterns of the first derivative reflectance spectra in the red edge region of rapeseed (Brassica napus L.) and wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) crops. The ratio of the red edge area less than 718 nm to the entire red edge area was negatively correlated with LCC. This finding allowed the construction of a new red edge parameter, defined as red edge symmetry (RES). Compared to the commonly used red edge parameters (red edge position, red edge amplitude, and red edge area), RES was a better predictor of LCC. Furthermore, RES was easily calculated using the reflectance of red edge boundary wavebands at 675 and 755 nm (R675 and R755) and reflectance of red edge center wavelength at 718 nm (R718), with the equation RES = (R718－R675)/( R755－R675). In addition, RES was simulated effectively with wide wavebands from the airborne hyperspectral sensor AVIRIS and satellite hyperspectral sensor Hyperion. The close relationships between the simulated RES and LCC indicated a high feasibility of estimating LCC with simulated RES from AVIRIS and Hyperion data. This made RES readily applicable to common airborne and satellite hyperspectral data derived from AVIRIS and Hyperion sources, as well as ground-based spectral reflectance data.  相似文献   

3.
45 and 50 composite soil samples were collected, respectively, from two agricultural fields, that were enclosed and reclaimed from coastal tidal-fiat areas in 1996 and 1984 respectively, in Shemgyu of Zhejiang Province, China, to investigate the physico-chemical properties and the hyperspectral characteristics of the saline soils and to make an assessment on their relationships. The reflectance spectra of saline soils were measured using a spectroradiometer in laboratory. The mean spectral curves of the saline soils from the two sites different in reclamation year showed that the saline soil taken from the recently reclaimed land with higher salinity demonstrated a lower reflectance intensity in the spectral region from about 550 nm to 2300 nm. In addition, nine absorption bands, i.e., 488 nm, 530 nm, 670 nm, 880 nm, 940 nm, 1400 nm,1900 nm, 2 200 nm and 2 300 nm, were chosen as the spectral bands to investigate the relationships between soil physico-chemical properties by means of Pearson correlation analysis. Finally, the first two principal components were calculated from nine absorption bands and used to discriminate the saline soil samples taken from two sampled fields. The results indicate that it is feasible to detect physico-chemical properties of saline soils from fields reclaimed for varying time periods on the basis of the hyperspectral data.  相似文献   

4.
A study was conducted in a hilly area of Sichuan Province, Southwestern China, to compare the streamflow and soil moisture in two upland watersheds with different land use patterns. One was an agroforestry watershed, which consisted mainly of trees with alder (Alnus cremastogyne Burkill) and cypress (Cupressus funebris Endl.) planted in belts or strips with a coverage of about 46%, and the other was a grassland primarily composed of lalang grass (Imperata cylindrica var. major (Nees) C. E. Hubb.), filamentary clematis (Clematis filamentosa Dunn) and common eulaliopsis (Eulaliopsis binata (Retz.) C. E. Hubb) with a coverage of about 44%. Streamflow measurement with a hydrograph established at the watershed outlet showed that the average annual streamflow per 100 mm rainfall from 1983 to 1992 was 0.36 and 1.08 L s-1 km-2 for the agroforestry watershed and the grass watershed, respectively. This showed that the streamflow of the agroforestry watershed was reduced by 67% when compared to that of the grass watershed. The peak average monthly streamflow in the agroforestry watershed was over 5 times lower than that of the grass watershed and lagged by one month. In addition, the peak streamflow during a typical rainfall event of 38.3 mm in August 1986 was 37% lower in the agroforestry watershed than in the grass watershed. Results of the moisture contents of the soil samples from 3 slope locations (upper, middle and lower slopes) indicated that the agroforestry watershed maintained generally higher soil moisture contents than the grass watershed within 0-20 and 20-80 cm soil depths for the upper slope, especially for the period from May through July. For the other (middle and lower) slopes, soil moisture contents within 20-80 cm depth in the agroforestry watershed was generally lower than those in the grass watershed, particularly in September, revealing that water consumption by trees took place mainly below the plow layer. Therefore, agroforestry land use types might offer a complimentary model for tree-annual crop water utilization.  相似文献   

5.
含水量对黑土光谱特征影响的定量分析   总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4  
Several studies have demonstrated that soil reflectance decreases with increasing soil moisture content, or increases when the soil moisture reaches a certain content; however, there are few analyses on the quantitative relationship between soil reflectance and its moisture, especially in the case of black soils in northeast China. A new moisture adjusting method was developed to obtain soil reflectance with a smaller moisture interval to describe the quantitative relationship between soil reflectance and moisture. For the soil samples with moisture contents ranging from air-dry to saturated, the changes in soil reflectance with soil moisture can be depicted using a cubic equation. Both moisture threshold (MT) and moisture inflexion (MI) of soil reflectance can also be determined by the equation. When the moisture range was smaller than MT, soil reflectance can be simulated with a linear model. However, for samples with different soil organic matter (OM), the parameters of the linear model varied regularly with the OM content. Based on their relationship, the soil moisture can be estimated from soil reflectance in the black soil region.  相似文献   

6.
应用反射光谱法估测矿区附近农田土壤As, Cu污染   总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4  
Concentrations of Iron (Fe), As, and Cu in soil samples from the fields near the Baoshan Mine in Hunan Province, China, were analyzed and soil spectral reflectance was measured with an ASD FieldSpec FR spectroradiometer (Analytical Spectral Devices, Inc., USA) under laboratory condition. Partial least square regression (PLSR) models were constructed for predicting soil metal concentrations. The data pre-processing methods, first and second derivatives (FD and SD), baseline correction (BC), standard normal variate (SNV), multiplicative scatter correction (MSC), and continuum removal (CR), were used for the spectral reflectance data pretreatments. Then, the prediction results were evaluated by relative root mean square error (RRMSE) and coefficients of determination (R2). According to the criteria of minimal RRMSE and maximal R2, the PLSR models with the FD pretreatment (RRMSE = 0.24, R2 = 0.61), SNV pretreatment (RRMSE = 0.08, R2 = 0.78), and BC-pretreatment (RRMSE = 0.20, R2 = 0.41) were considered as the final models for predicting As, Fe, and Cu, respectively. Wavebands at around 460, 1 400, 1 900, and 2 200 nm were selected as important spectral variables to construct final models. In conclusion, concentrations of heavy metals in contaminated soils could be indirectly assessed by soil spectra according to the correlation between the spectrally featureless components and Fe; therefore, spectral reflectance would be an alternative tool for monitoring soil heavy metals contamination.  相似文献   

7.
The radial basis function (RBF) emerged as a variant of artificial neural network. Generalized regression neural network (GRNN) is one type of RBF, and its principal advantages are that it can quickly learn and rapidly converge to the optimal regression surface with large number of data sets. Hyperspectral reffectance (350 to 2500 nm) data were recorded at two different rice sites in two experiment fields with two cultivars, three nitrogen treatments and one plant density (45 plants m-2). Stepwise multivariable regression model (SMR) and RBF were used to compare their predictability for the leaf area index (LAI) and green leaf chlorophyll density (GLCD) of rice based on reffectance (R) and its three different transformations, the first derivative reffectance (D1), the second derivative reffectance (D2) and the log-transformed reflectance (LOG). GRNN based on D1 was the best model for the prediction of rice LAI and GLCD. The relationships between different transformations of reffectance and rice parameters could be further improved when RBF was employed. Owing to its strong capacity for nonlinear mapping and good robustness, GRNN could maximize the sensitivity to chlorophyll content using D1. It is concluded that RBF may provide a useful exploratory and predictive tool for the estimation of rice biophysical parameters.  相似文献   

8.
中国禹城土壤盐渍化的时空变异及其预测   总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5  
This research used both geostatistics and GIS approach to compare temporal change of soil salt between 1980 and 2003, to analyze the spatial distribution of surface soil salt, to developed methods for predicting soil salinization potential based on recent improvements to the Dempster-Shafer theory, and to develop probability maps of potential salinization in Yucheng City, China. A semivariogram model of soil salt content was developed from the spherical model, and then employing kriging interpolation the spatial distribution of salt content in 2003 was obtained utilizing data from 100 soil sampling points. Potential salinization distribution was mapped using an approach that integrated soil data of the second general survey in 1980 in Yucheng City, which included groundwater salinity, groundwater depth, soil texture, soil organic matter content, and geomorphic maps. With the support of Dempster-Shafer theory and fuzzy set technique the factors that affected potential soil salinization were characterized and integrated;and then soil salinization was predicted. Finally a prognosis map of potential salinization distribution in the research area was obtained, with higher probability values indicating higher hazards to salinity processes. The distribution of the potential soil salinization probability was a successive surface.  相似文献   

9.
Soil salinity is one of the most severe environmental problems worldwide. It is necessary to develop a soil-salinity-estimation model to project the spatial distribution of soil salinity. The aims of this study were to use remote sensed images and digital elevation model (DEM) to develop quantitative models for estimating soil salinity and to investigate the influence of vegetation on soil salinity estimation. Digital bands of Landsat Thematic Mapper (TM) images, vegetation indices, and terrain indices were selected as predictive variables for the estimation. The generalized additive model (GAM) was used to analyze the quantitative relationship between soil salt content, spectral properties, and terrain indices. Akaike’s information criterion (AIC) was used to select relevant predictive variables for fitted GAMs. A correlation analysis and root mean square error between predicted and observed soil salt contents were used to validate the fitted GAMs. A high ratio of explained deviance suggests that an integrated approach using spectral and terrain indices with GAM was practical and efficient for estimating soil salinity. The performance of the fitted GAMs varied with changes in vegetation cover. Salinity in sparsely vegetated areas was estimated better than in densely vegetated areas. Red, near-infrared, and mid-infrared bands, and the second and third components of the tasseled cap transformation were the most important spectral variables for the estimation. Variable combinations in the fitted GAMs and their contribution varied with changes in vegetation cover. The contribution of terrain indices was smaller than that of spectral indices, possibly due to the low spatial resolution of DEM. This research may provide some beneficial references for regional soil salinity estimation.  相似文献   

10.
森林土壤表层土的生态毒性评估   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  
M. MENCH  C. BES 《土壤圈》2009,19(2):143-155
A series of 9 soil samples were taken at a timber treatment site in SW France where Cu sulphate and chromated copper arsenate (CCA) have been used as wood preservatives (Sites P1 to P9) and one soil sample was collected at an adjacent site on the same soil type (Site P10). Copper was a major contaminant in all topsoils, varying from 65 (Soil P5) to 2600 mg Cu kg-1 (Soil P7), exceeding background values for French sandy soils. As and Cr did not accumulate in soil, except at Site P8 (52 mg As kg-1 and 87 mg Cr kg-1) where CCA-treated posts were stacked. Soil ecotoxicity was assessed with bioassays using radish, lettuce, slug Arion rufus L., and earthworm Dendrobaena octaedra (Savigny). There were significantly differences in lettuce germination rate, lettuce leaf yield, radish root and leaf yields, slug herbivory, and earthworm avoidance. An additional bioassay showed higher negative impacts on bean shoot and root yields, Rhizobium nodule counts on Bean roots, and guaiacol peroxidase activity in primary Bean leaves for soil from Site P7, with and without fertilisation, than for soil from Site P10, despite both soils having a similar value for computed free ion Cu2+ activity in the soil solution (pCu2+). Beans grown in soil from Site P7 that had been fertilised showed elevated foliar Cu content and phytotoxic symptoms. Soils from Sites P7 (treatment plant) and P6 (storage of treated utility poles) had the highest ecotoxicity, whereas soil from Site P10 (high organic matter content and cation exchange capacity) had the lowest. Except at Site P10, the soil factor pCu2+ computed with soil pH and total soil Cu could be used to predict soil ecotoxicity.  相似文献   

11.
基于ANN技术和高光谱遥感的盐渍土盐分预测   总被引：15，自引：10，他引：5  
土壤盐渍化是干旱、半干旱农业区主要的土地退化问题,及时、精准、动态地监测盐渍土盐分,对于治理、防治盐渍土和进行农业可持续发展至关重要。以松嫩平原西部长岭县为例,利用盐渍土高光谱数据构建盐渍土盐分遥感预测模型。电导法测得土壤盐量,用ASD高光谱仪野外采集高光谱数据,利用光谱导数变换选择能够表征盐渍土盐分信息的最佳波段,即550、720、760、820和940 nm。通过比较3层和4层72种不同神经网络结构,最终选择5-6-1 结构的3层神经网络预测盐渍土盐分（R2 = 0.895,RMSE = 0.089）。与传统回归相比（R2 = 0.81,RMSE = 0.25）,运用高光谱数据与人工神经网络方法相结合,能够提高盐渍土的预测精度,说明人工神经网络在构建光谱反射率与土壤参数关系研究中具有突出优势。  相似文献   

12.
基于光谱变换的高光谱指数土壤盐分反演模型优选   总被引：13，自引：7，他引：6  
该文探索基于光谱变换建立光谱指数,进而建立土壤盐分反演模型的可行性。运用倒数、导数、对数等15种光谱变换对土壤含盐量进行反演,并利用原始光谱的波段反射率构造光谱指数对土壤盐分进行建模。在15种高光谱变换中,一阶微分R'和一阶对倒数(log1/R')变换下土壤盐分估算模型的精度较高。但总体而言,基于单一光谱变换和光谱指数的模型模拟精度均较低。采用光谱变换建立光谱指数,并进一步建立土壤盐分反演模型,结果表明,基于(log1/R')光谱变换构建归一化植被指数,然后建立的土壤盐分精度最高,经验证,其R2为0.89,均方根误差为3.34 g/kg,高于单一方法构建的模型,可为半干旱地区土壤盐分反演提供参考。  相似文献   

13.
以博斯腾湖湖滨绿洲为研究区,对土壤高光谱反射率R进行数学光谱变换,并计算其差值型、比值型、归一化型3种盐分指数,通过显著性检验优选特征波段,结合土壤表层盐分实验数据,构建基于地理加权回归模型的土壤表层盐分含量估算模型。研究结果表明:1)土壤表层盐分含量平均值为7.535 g·kg-1,其光谱变换建模选取的特征波段集中在466~482、1669~1728、1979~2371 nm,其中对数倒数的一阶微分(1/lg R)′相关性较好,相关系数绝对值为0.672;2)构建3种盐分指数优选的特征波段集中在1700~1728、1992~2014、2375~2405 nm,建立的模型决定系数均大于0.870,光谱反射率R的决定系数仅为0.621;3)差值型盐分指数优选特征波段建立的地理加权回归模型为最优模型,建模集与检验集的决定系数R2分别为0.934和0.915,RMSE分别为1.186和0.917。  相似文献   

14.
基于偏最小二乘回归的土壤有机质含量高光谱估算   总被引：14，自引：16，他引：14  
为实现基于光谱分析土壤有机质含量的快速测定,该文以江汉平原公安县的土壤为研究对象,进行室内理化分析、光谱测量与处理等一系列工作,在土壤原始光谱反射率(raw spectral reflectance,R)的基础上,提取了其倒数之对数(inverse-log reflectance,LR)、一阶微分(first order differential reflectance,FDR)和连续统去除(continuum removal,CR)3种光谱指标,分析4种不同形式的光谱指标与有机质含量的相关性,对相关系数进行P=0.01水平上的显著性检验来确定显著性波段的范围,并基于全波段(400~2 400 nm)和显著性波段运用偏最小二乘回归(partial least squares regression,PLSR)建立了该区域土壤有机质高光谱的预测模型,通过模型精度的比较确定最优模型。结果表明,进行CR变换后,光谱曲线的特征吸收带更加明显,相关系数在可见光波段范围内有所提高;基于全波段的PLSR建模效果要优于显著性波段,其中以CR的预测精度最为突出,其模型的决定系数R2和相对分析误差RPD分别为0.84、2.58;显著性波段的PLSR模型与全波段对比在模型精度方面虽有一定差距,但从模型的复杂程度来比较,具有模型简单、运算量小、变量更少的特点;最后,综合比较了全波段和显著性波段4种光谱指标的反演精度,发现CR-PLSR模型的建模和预测的效果比R-PLSR、LR-PLSR、FDR-PLSR模型都要显著。该研究可为将CR-PLSR高光谱反演模型用于该区域土肥信息的遥感监测提供参考。  相似文献   

15.
盐渍化土壤光谱特征的区域异质性及盐分反演   总被引：18，自引：5，他引：13  
该文通过分析中国新疆、浙江、吉林3个不同地区盐渍化土壤的高光谱特征,研究了盐渍化土壤高光谱特征的区域异质性,并对构建高精度的跨区域土壤盐分高光谱定量反演模型,应用25种数据处理方式来提高全局建模的精度,旨在提高具有光谱异质性土壤的盐分反演精度。结果表明:不同地区的盐渍化土壤,无论是反射率还是光谱曲线形态方面,均存在较明显的差异,但经过一阶微分处理后,光谱差异有所降低;对3个地区土壤盐分含量局部建模与全局建模的精度进行比较,在所选用的直线回归、主成分回归、多元线性回归、偏最小二乘回归4种建模方法中,全局建模精度均低于局部建模精度;不同地区盐渍化土壤的盐分敏感波段不一致,在所采用的25种数据处理方式中,SG3点一阶微分(savitzky golay)、SG5点一阶微分、SG7点一阶微分、线性基线校正+SG3点一阶微分、SG平滑+SG3点一阶微分、SG平滑+线性基线校正+SG3点一阶微分这6种数据处理方式对全局建模的建模精度有明显改善作用,模型的相对分析误差均达到2.0以上,其中以SG平滑+SG3点一阶微分为最佳,其决定系数、均方根误差、相对分析误差分别为0.80、0.43、2.23。研究结果为跨区域土壤盐渍化的航天高光谱遥感监测提供了一定的参考依据。  相似文献   

16.
运用高光谱数据对北京典型铁矿区土壤重金属镍含量进行建模反演,探索高光谱遥感技术在土壤重金属污染快速监测上应用的可行性。使用便携式地物光谱仪采集研究区土壤样本光谱反射率数据,光谱反射率数据经多种数学变换后,经逐步回归方法筛选最佳特征波段,利用多元线性回归（SLR）和偏最小二乘回归（PLSR）方法建立模型以光谱反射数据对土壤重金属镍元素含量进行反演。基于光谱二阶微分的多元线性回归模型（SD-MLR）的稳定性和精度最高（R2 = 0.842,RMSE = 4.474）,能够良好地预测研究区土壤镍元素含量。光谱数据数学变换能够有效提高其与土壤镍元素含量间的相关性。不同的光谱变换形式建立模型的预测能力和精度有如下关系,光谱二阶微分 > 光谱倒数对数一阶微分 > 光谱一阶微分 > 光谱倒数对数 > 光谱连续统去除 > 原始光谱。采用光谱二阶微分建立多元线性回归模型为研究区土壤镍元素含量反演的最佳模型,可为土壤重金属污染快速监测提供技术参考。  相似文献   

17.
基于高光谱的ASTER影像土壤盐分模型校正及验证   总被引：6，自引：4，他引：2  
快速准确地获取土壤盐分信息是监测和治理土壤盐渍化现象的重要前提.该文以新疆维吾尔自治区典型盐渍化区域——艾比湖流域为研究区,analytical spectral devices(ASD)光谱仪采集的土壤高光谱数据和advanced space borne thermal emission and reflection radiometer(ASTER)影像为数据源,结合实测土壤盐分含量信息,对遥感定量反演土壤盐渍化现象进行研究.再经过光谱反射率数学变换后,结合相关性分析,利用多元回归方法分别建立基于重采样后的高光谱和影像光谱的土壤含盐量估算模型,对遥感影像光谱盐分估算模型进行校正,以提高遥感定量监测盐渍化土壤的精度.结果表明:ASTER影像光谱反射率二阶导数变换和ASD重采样光谱的对数的二阶导数变换所建立的盐分估算模型最佳,决定系数R2分别为0.59和0.82.经ASD重采样光谱模型校正后的ASTER影像光谱的盐分估算模型精度R2为0.91,有效地提高大尺度条件下土壤盐渍化反演精度.研究为大尺度土壤盐分定量遥感监测提供了一种有效方法.  相似文献   

18.
为克服植被覆盖条件下土壤盐分含量与光谱反射率之间相关性较差所带来反演精度较低的问题,该研究以内蒙古河套灌区沙壕渠灌域为研究区域,利用Sentinel-2卫星同步获取光谱数据,通过构建以归一化植被指数（Normalized Difference Vegetation Index,NDVI）为分支标准的盐分深度决策树确定反演土壤盐分含量的最佳深度,然后构建以NDVI和表层土壤含水率为分支标准的类别决策树,将土壤样本划分为不同类别,以此分别构建土壤盐分反演模型,并评估反演效果。研究结果表明,决策树能增强光谱反射率对土壤盐分含量的敏感性,光谱反射率与土壤盐分含量的相关系数达0.66以上。基于随机森林（Random Forest,RF）的盐分反演模型可取得理想的反演效果,决定系数为0.77,均方根误差为0.27%,相对分布误差为2.65,相对分析误差为8.99。土壤盐分含量反演模型能较好地反演表层（<20 cm）和深层（>40～60 cm）土壤盐分含量,在反演中层（20～40 cm）土壤盐分含量上存在一定局限。当地表有植被覆盖时,利用决策树可有效地提高土壤盐分含量的反演精度（与未考虑决策树相比,决定系数和相对分布误差分别提高0.34和0.67）。研究结果可为监测灌区内作物生育期间土壤盐分含量的动态变化提供方法参考。  相似文献   

19.
荒漠土壤有机质含量高光谱估算模型   总被引：17，自引：6，他引：11  
为解决荒漠土壤有机质含量高光谱估算存在的困难,提高土壤有机质含量估算的精准性,该文对准噶尔盆地东部荒漠土壤进行采样、化验分析和光谱测量、处理,分析土壤光谱与有机质含量的相关性,确定敏感光谱波段,建立荒漠土壤有机质含量多种高光谱估算模型,旨在通过模型精度的比较,确定最优模型。结果表明：反射率、倒数对数光谱与荒漠土壤有机质含量相关性低,而经过一阶微分、二阶微分变换后,相关系数有所提高,部分波段的相关系数通过0.01显著水平的检验,可以用来荒漠土壤有机质含量的估算;一元线性回归建立的估算模型的精度低,不适用荒漠土壤有机质含量高光谱的估算。荒漠土壤有机质多元逐步回归模型的二阶微分、倒数对数二阶微分修正决定系数得到了较大提高,分别提高了0.22和0.31,均方根误差下降了0.66和0.80,建模精度高于一元线性回归模型。荒漠土壤有机质一阶微分、二阶微分光谱的最小偏二乘回归模型的决定系数比其多元逐步回归模型提高了0.07、0.04,一阶微分、二阶微分均方根误差都下降了0.11,二阶微分偏最小二乘法回归模型是该研究所建12个模型的最优估算模型。在多元逐步、偏最小二乘回归模型中,最优估算模型是二阶微分模型,因而用偏最小二乘法回归估算荒漠土壤有机质含量是个可行的方法。该研究的成果为荒漠土壤有机质高光谱遥感分析提供了支撑,实现荒漠土壤有机质监测的时效性、准确性,为区域生态环境的修复提供依据。  相似文献   

20.
黑土土壤中全氮含量的高光谱预测分析   总被引：16，自引：5，他引：11  
为实现快速、准确估测土壤氮素含量水平,推动土壤信息化管理进程,该研究利用ASD2500高光谱仪在室内条件下测定了风干土壤样品的可见—近红外光谱。结果表明,通过不同的变换,光谱反射率对数的一阶导数与土壤全氮含量相关性得到增强,以400～600 nm波段范围内相关性最好。该文确定了以反射率对数的一阶导数光谱预测黑土全氮（TN）含量的最佳回归模型,模型所用的波段为可见光波段的556 nm、近红外的1 642和2 491 nm。同时,也确定了利用由可见光波段550和450 nm组成的归一化光谱指数预测黑土TN含量的最佳预测模型。模型通过验证达到较好的效果：利用反射率对数的一阶导数、归一化光谱指数对土壤TN的预测R2分别为0.863、0.829,均方根误差RMSE分别为0.122、0.152。  相似文献   

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