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本试验旨在研究不同锰水平饲粮添加枯草芽孢杆菌对12~16周龄五龙鹅生长性能、屠宰性能、抗氧化能力及血清生化指标的影响,旨在探索一种低锰饲粮配制的方法。试验选用12周龄五龙鹅360只,随机分为6个组,每组6个重复,每个重复10只鹅(公母各占1/2)。Ⅰ组为适宜锰添加组(锰添加水平为105 mg/kg,未添加枯草芽孢杆菌),Ⅱ~Ⅵ组为枯草芽孢杆菌添加组(枯草芽孢杆菌添加水平均为250 g/t),锰添加水平分别为0、35、70、105、170 mg/kg。试验期5周。结果表明:1)Ⅳ、Ⅴ组体重、平均日增重显著高于Ⅰ组(P0.05),Ⅳ组料重比显著低于Ⅰ组(P0.05)。2)Ⅳ组屠宰率、半净膛率、全净膛率和腿肌率均显著高于Ⅰ组(P0.05),Ⅳ、Ⅴ、Ⅵ组腹脂率显著低于Ⅰ组(P0.05)。3)Ⅳ组血清总抗氧化能力显著高于Ⅰ组(P0.05),Ⅳ组血清丙二醛含量显著低于Ⅰ组(P0.05),Ⅳ、Ⅴ组血清谷胱甘肽过氧化物酶活性显著高于Ⅰ组(P0.05)。4)各组血清碱性磷酸酶活性及甘油三酯、总胆固醇含量差异不显著(P0.05)。由此可见,饲粮中添加枯草芽孢杆菌能够显著提高12~16周龄五龙鹅的生长性能、屠宰性能及抗氧化能力,显著提高锰利用率,从而降低饲粮中锰添加水平。在饲粮中添加250 g/t枯草芽孢杆菌条件下,锰适宜添加水平为70 mg/kg。 相似文献
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本试验旨在研究饲粮中不同锰水平对1~4周龄五龙鹅血清脂类代谢、抗氧化指标及器官组织中锰沉积量的影响,以确定鹅饲粮中锰适宜添加水平。试验选用1日龄体重相近的五龙鹅360只,随机分为6个组,每组6个重复,每个重复10只鹅(公母各占1/2)。对照组(Ⅰ组)饲喂基础饲粮(锰含量为20 mg/kg),试验组分别饲喂在基础饲粮中添加30(Ⅱ组)、60(Ⅲ组)、90(Ⅳ组)、120(Ⅴ组)和150 mg/kg锰的试验饲粮(Ⅵ组)。试验期4周。结果表明:1)Ⅳ、Ⅴ、Ⅵ组血清甘油三酯和总胆固醇含量极显著高于Ⅰ组(P0.01),Ⅲ组显著高于Ⅰ组(P0.05)。各组血清碱性磷酸酶活性差异不显著(P0.05)。2)Ⅳ、Ⅴ、Ⅵ组血清总抗氧化能力和谷胱甘肽过氧化物酶活性极显著高于Ⅰ组(P0.01),Ⅲ组显著高于Ⅰ组(P0.05);Ⅴ组血清丙二醛含量极显著低于Ⅰ、Ⅱ、Ⅲ组(P0.01),Ⅳ、Ⅵ组显著低于Ⅰ、Ⅱ、Ⅲ组(P0.05)。3)Ⅳ、Ⅴ、Ⅵ组血清、心脏、肝脏和胰脏中锰沉积量极显著高于Ⅰ组(P0.01),Ⅱ、Ⅲ组血清、心脏和肝脏中锰沉积量显著高于Ⅰ组(P0.05)。由此可见,饲粮中添加锰能提高五龙鹅血清甘油三酯、总胆固醇含量,增强机体抗氧化能力,增加器官组织中锰沉积量。建议鹅饲粮中锰适宜添加水平为90~120 mg/kg。 相似文献
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大豆黄酮对急性热应激条件下公鸡睾丸发育、精液品质和血清甲状腺激素水平的影响 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
选取18只32周龄岭南黄公鸡,随机分为3组,每组6只。对照组饲喂基础日粮,试验Ⅰ与Ⅱ组分别在基础日粮中添加大豆黄酮3mg/kg和6mg/kg。试验期14d。在试验的第10天对公鸡施行急性热应激(39℃,2h;40℃,2h)处理,分别于热应激前1d,热应激后4h、2d采集血样测定甲状腺激素(T3、T4)水平。试验结束时,宰杀公鸡、称睾丸重量并观察其组织学结构。结果表明:日粮中添加3mg/kg的大豆黄酮能显著(P<0.05)增加睾丸曲细精管直径。大豆黄酮对急性热应激公鸡的精子活率、精液密度、各级生精细胞含量、睾丸增重、睾丸重/体重等无显著影响。日粮中添喂3mg/kg和6mg/kg的大豆黄酮可降低急性热应激后公鸡T3、T4水平,但无显著差异。 相似文献
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本试验旨在研究枯草芽孢杆菌与锰协同对5~11周龄五龙鹅血清生化指标、抗氧化能力及胫骨发育的作用,以探索在肉鹅饲粮中添加枯草芽孢杆菌对锰需要量的影响。试验选用5周龄五龙鹅360只,随机分为6组,每组6个重复,每个重复10只(公母各占1/2)。Ⅰ组饲粮锰添加水平为105 mg/kg,未添加枯草芽孢杆菌;Ⅱ~Ⅵ组饲粮枯草芽孢杆菌添加水平均为250 g/t,锰添加水平分别为0、35、70、105、170 mg/kg。试验期7周。结果表明:1)Ⅱ~Ⅵ组血清碱性磷酸酶(AKP)活性及甘油三酯(TG)、胆固醇(CHOL)含量均随饲粮锰添加水平的增加呈现先升高后降低趋势,各组间差异不显著(P0.05),均以Ⅳ组最高。2)Ⅱ~Ⅵ组血清总抗氧化能力(T-AOC)和谷胱甘肽过氧化物酶(GSH-Px)活性均随饲粮锰添加水平的增加呈现先升高后降低趋势,Ⅳ组显著高于Ⅰ组(P0.05),极显著高于Ⅱ组(P0.01);Ⅱ~Ⅵ组血清丙二醛(MDA)含量随饲粮锰添加水平的增加呈现先降低后升高趋势,Ⅳ组极显著低于Ⅱ组(P0.01)。3)Ⅱ~Ⅵ组骨密度、骨强度、胫骨重和胫骨灰分含量均随饲粮锰添加水平的增加呈现先升高后降低趋势,Ⅳ组骨密度、骨强度、胫骨重和胫骨钙含量均显著或极显著高于Ⅰ组(P0.05或P0.01);Ⅱ、Ⅲ、Ⅳ、Ⅴ组胫骨锰含量均显著或极显著低于Ⅰ组(P0.05或P0.01)。由此可见,饲粮中添加枯草芽孢杆菌能够提高锰生物学效应,进一步提高机体营养同化作用,增强机体抗氧化能力,促进胫骨发育,降低胫骨锰含量;建议在5~11周龄五龙鹅饲粮中添加250 g/t枯草芽孢杆菌条件下,锰适宜添加水平为70 mg/kg。 相似文献
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《黑龙江畜牧兽医》2017,(10)
为了研究不同比例黄秋葵粉对儋州鸡抗氧化及免疫器官指数的影响,试验选择健康、日龄和体重相近的90日龄儋州公鸡120只,随机分为5组,每组3个重复,每个重复8只鸡。Ⅰ组饲喂基础日粮,Ⅱ组、Ⅲ组、Ⅳ组、Ⅴ组分别在基础日粮中添加0.5%、1.0%、1.5%、2.0%的黄秋葵粉。试验期28 d。结果表明:与Ⅰ组相比,Ⅲ组、Ⅳ组、Ⅴ组血清中过氧化氢酶(CAT)活性显著提高(P0.05),Ⅳ组、Ⅴ组肝脏中CAT活性显著提高(P0.05);Ⅴ组血清中超氧化物歧化酶(T-SOD)活性极显著提高(P0.01),Ⅳ组、Ⅴ组肝脏中T-SOD活性显著提高(P0.05);各试验组血清中丙二醛(MDA)含量均较Ⅰ组显著下降(P0.05),肝脏组织中各试验组MDA含量均极显著下降(P0.01);与Ⅰ组相比,其他各组的胸腺指数、脾脏指数均有所提高,其中Ⅳ组、Ⅴ组最为明显,均差异极显著(P0.01)。说明在基础日粮中添加黄秋葵粉可增强儋州鸡的抗氧化能力及免疫器官指数,其中以2.0%的添加量最适。 相似文献
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肉仔鸡实用饲粮中锰适宜水平的研究 总被引：17，自引：2，他引：17
用一日龄Arbor Acres雏鸡320只(1/2,1/2(?)),分成8组,分别喂以含锰(Mn)16ppm的玉米-豆饼基础饲粮和含Mn36、56、76、96、116、136和156ppm的添加Mn(试剂级MnSO_4·H_2O)饲粮28天,研究笼养肉仔鸡饲粮Mn的适宜水平。随饲粮Mn的提高,鸡体重在96ppm时增至最大(P>0.05),腿病发生率由57.5％(缺Mn基础组)逐渐降至10％以下(116ppm以上组);骨灰中Mn的含量呈线性上升(P<0.01),但肝、胰、肾、心、脾和肌肉中Mn的含量及心脏含Mn超氧化歧化酶(MnSOD)活性可与饲粮Mn含量拟合成相应的渐近线或二次曲线模式(P<0.01),当这些软组织Mn达到平衡和心MnSOD活性达最高时,计算所需的饲粮Mn分别为110、111、141、123、109、99和121ppm;肝和胰MnSOD无明显变化(P>0.05)。由上建议:AA肉仔鸡在0～4周龄饲粮中Mn含量以120ppm为宜,即为我国现行肉仔鸡Mn建议需要量60ppm的2倍。 相似文献
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《动物营养学报》2021,33(3)
本试验旨在探究饲粮中添加不同水平桉树精油对笼养白羽肉鸡生长性能、免疫机能和抗氧化机能的影响。选择300只1日龄爱拔益加肉鸡公雏,随机分为6组,每组5个重复,每个重复10只鸡。Ⅰ组为对照组,饲喂基础饲粮;Ⅱ～Ⅵ组分别在基础饲粮中添加50、75、100、125和150 mg/kg桉树精油,试验期42 d。结果表明:1)1～21日龄,Ⅱ～Ⅴ组肉鸡21日龄时平均体重显著或极显著高于Ⅰ组(P0.05或P0.01),Ⅲ组和Ⅳ组肉鸡平均日增重极显著高于Ⅰ组(P0.01),Ⅱ～Ⅵ组料重比显著或极显著低于Ⅰ组(P0.05或P0.01),Ⅲ组、Ⅳ组料重比极显著低于Ⅵ组(P0.01);1～42日龄,Ⅳ组肉鸡42日龄时平均体重显著高于Ⅰ组(P0.05),Ⅳ组肉鸡平均日增重显著高于Ⅰ组(P0.05),Ⅳ组料重比显著低于Ⅰ组(P0.05)。2)各组之间肉鸡脾脏指数、法氏囊指数和血清新城疫抗体效价无显著差异(P0.05)。3)21日龄时,Ⅴ组肉鸡血清总超氧化物歧化酶(T-SOD)活性显著或极显著高于Ⅰ～Ⅲ组(P0.05或P0.01),Ⅵ组肉鸡血清T-SOD活性显著高于Ⅰ组(P0.05);Ⅱ～Ⅵ组肉鸡血清谷胱甘肽过氧化物酶(GSH-Px)活性显著或极显著高于Ⅰ组(P0.05或P0.01);Ⅳ～Ⅵ组肉鸡血清丙二醛(MDA)含量极显著低于Ⅰ组(P0.01),Ⅴ组肉鸡血清MDA含量显著或极显著低于Ⅱ组、Ⅲ组、Ⅳ组和Ⅵ组(P0.05)。42日龄时,Ⅴ组肉鸡血清T-SOD活性最高,显著或极显著高于Ⅰ组和Ⅱ组(P0.05或P0.01),Ⅳ组和Ⅵ组显著高于Ⅰ组(P0.05);Ⅳ组肉鸡血清GSH-Px活性显著高于Ⅰ组(P0.05);Ⅳ组和Ⅴ组肉鸡血清MDA含量显著或极显著低于Ⅰ～Ⅲ组(P0.05或P0.01),Ⅲ组和Ⅵ组显著或极显著低于Ⅰ组(P0.05或P0.01)。4)回归分析显示,饲粮中添加95.25～105.00 mg/kg桉树精油,肉鸡生长前期(1～21日龄)生长性能最佳;饲粮中添加105.83～115.00 mg/kg桉树精油,肉鸡生长全期(1～42日龄)生长性能最佳;肉鸡抗氧化机能最佳的桉树精油添加水平,生长前期为151.13～205.60 mg/kg,生长后期(22～42日龄)为93.38～158.57 mg/kg。综上所述,在饲粮中添加适宜水平的桉树精油可显著提高笼养白羽肉鸡生长性能和抗氧化机能,饲粮中桉树精油适宜添加水平为105.00 mg/kg。 相似文献
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育肥猪日粮中通过营养调控和添加益生素或牛至油替代抗生素的研究 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
本研究旨在通过营养调控、添加益生素或牛至油,探讨替代抗生素,提高猪群抗病、抗应激能力的高效绿色添加剂组合.试验选用平均体重27 kg,健康长×大杂交阉公猪324头,随机分为6组:Ⅰ组(金霉素组,在基础日粮中添加50 mg/kg金霉素)、Ⅱ组(牛至油组,在基础日粮中添加20 mg/kg牛至油)、Ⅲ组(益生素组,在基础日粮中添加1.5 g/kg益生素)、Ⅳ组(营养调控组,提高日粮中维生素E和B族维生素、微量元素zn、Mn和Ⅰ水平)、V组(牛至油+营养调控组)、Ⅵ组(益生素+营养调控组).试验期为90 d.结果表明:V组猪生长速度最快,料重比最低,平均日增重显著高于Ⅳ组和Ⅵ组(P<0.05);血液中白细胞数量Ⅲ组最高,显著高于Ⅳ组和Ⅴ组(P<0.05);淋巴细胞转化率Ⅲ组和Ⅴ组较高,显著高于Ⅰ组、Ⅱ组和Ⅳ组(P<0.05);Ⅰ组谷胱甘肽过氧化物酶(GSH-Px)活性最高,Ⅴ组过氧化氢酶(CAT)活性最高;猪瘟、蓝耳病及口蹄疫抗体水平组间差异不显著(P>0.05).本研究结果表明,营养调控同时添加牛至油完全可以替代抗生素,猪的生长性能、抗应激和抗病力超过添加金霉素. 相似文献
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为了研究日粮中不同铜源对肉仔鸡生长性能及粪便金属含量的影响,试验选取1日龄健康罗斯308肉鸡1 440只,随机分为5组,对照组饲喂基础日粮(铜含量为10 mg/kg),试验组分为无机铜组(Ⅰ组、Ⅱ组)和有机铜组(Ⅲ组、Ⅳ组),在基础日粮中分别添加铜含量为15 mg/kg的硫酸铜、碱式氯化铜、羟基蛋氨酸铜、柠檬酸铜。试验期为38 d。同时,选择代谢试验用鸡300只,随机分为5组,与饲养试验采用相同的方式进行饲养,试验期为7 d,在21日龄时从每组挑选20只共计100只分别检测粪便中Cu、Mn、Fe、Zn的含量。结果表明:与对照组比较,各试验组的平均日增重(ADG)、平均日采食量(ADFI)和料重比(F/G)均无显著差异(P0.05),但F/G有所下降;Ⅰ组、Ⅱ组与Ⅲ组、Ⅳ组生长性能差异不显著(P0.05);与对照组比较,各试验组粪便中Cu含量极显著升高(P0.01),Ⅱ组与Ⅰ组、Ⅲ组、Ⅳ组之间差异显著(P0.05),Ⅰ组与Ⅲ组、Ⅳ组之间差异不显著(P0.05);不同铜源的添加对粪便中Fe、Mn、Zn的含量无显著影响(P0.05)。说明在日粮中添加一定量的铜对肉鸡的生长有所促进,但有机铜源的添加没有明显提高肉鸡的生长性能;有机铜能显著降低粪便中Cu含量,但对Fe、Mn、Zn含量无显著影响。 相似文献
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This study was conducted to determine the pathological changes in testes and epididymides and plasma testosterone levels of adult roosters during experimentally induced aflatoxicosis. In the study, 24 months of age, 32 Babcock breeder males were used, and they were divided into four groups each containing 8 animals. The groups were designed as follows; group 1: Control, no aflatoxin (AF), group 2: 5 ppm (parts per million) total aflatoxin (AF; B1, B2, G1, G2), group 3: 10 ppm AF and group 4: 20 ppm AF in the diet, and the birds were fed for 8 weeks. Grossly, it was seen that the testes of all AF-treatment groups birds were significantly (P < 0.001) atrophied when compared with those of control birds. Histopathologically, there was no spermatogenesis in the testes of 4, 5 and 6 cocks fed on a diet containing AF 5, 10 and 20 ppm, respectively. Furthermore, abnormal spermatozoa were observed in some of AF-treatment groups (in 2 cases in each of 5 and 10 ppm AF-treated groups, and in one case in 20 ppm AF-treated group). There were also mononuclear cell infiltration and/or focal lymphoid cell accumulation in the intertubular areas of the testes and epididymides in all AF-treatment groups. In conclusion, it has been shown that AF might totally or partially (dose related) suppress spermatogenesis, cause abnormality in spermatozoa and atrophy in testes. Furthermore, there was degeneration and desquamation in the epithelium and decrease in the size and thickness of the germinative layer of the seminiferous tubules, and lowered plasma testosterone levels in adult roosters. 相似文献
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将114只15日龄“伊莎”公鸡随机分为两组(实验组和对用组),每组57只.实验组以151x的照度、9L:3D:5L:7D的间歇光照周期补加光照,使每天的光照时间达14h,对照组仅接受自然光照.结果表明:不同日龄实验组鸡的血浆睾酮含量均略高于相应的对照组;实验组鸡的精液品质高于对照组.各日龄实验组鸡左、右侧睾丸的重量和体积均略大于相应的对照组,精细管管径均显著地大于相应的对照组;150日龄时,实验组鸡精细管管壁厚度显著大于对照组,实验组鸡睾丸内不同发育阶段的生精细胞的数量明显多于对照组,但两组间各发育阶段的生精细胞的超微结构未见差异. 相似文献
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To compare the immune response elicited by 3 routes of vaccination, 36 calves were randomly allotted to 4 groups of 9 calves each. Group I was vaccinated subconjunctivally only. Group II was vaccinated concomitantly, both subconjunctivally and in the dewlap. Group III was vaccinated in the dewlap only. Group IV was not vaccinated and served as a virulence control for the Moraxella bovis culture. Calves in groups I, II, and III were given 2 inoculations with 14 days between inoculations. Twenty-one days after the last inoculation, the ventral conjunctival sac of all calves was instilled with cells of a virulent M bovis strain. After challenge exposure, all vaccinated calves (groups I, II, and III) had evidence of enhanced resistance, compared with the nonvaccinated calves. The highest to lowest gradients of immune responsiveness were: Group I greater than or equal to group II greater than group III greater than group IV. When immune criteria, such as the percentage of diseased eyes, the mean duration of infection, the severity of corneal lesions, and the serologic response were compared, groups I and II were significantly (P less than 0.05) more resistant to challenge exposure than were groups III and IV. Group III was significantly (P less than 0.05) different from group IV in severity of lesions and in serologic response. Also, the mean duration of infection was shorter, and the percentage of diseased eyes was less in group III than in group IV (P greater than 0.10). Group I was more resistant than was group II (P less than 0.10).(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 250 WORDS) 相似文献
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Effects of supplemental zinc and manganese on ruminal fermentation, forage intake, and digestion by cattle fed prairie hay and urea 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
One in vitro and one in vivo metabolism experiment were conducted to examine the effects of supplemental Zn on ruminal parameters, digestion, and DMI by heifers fed low-quality prairie hay supplemented with urea. In Exp. 1, prairie hay was incubated in vitro for 24 h with five different concentrations of supplemental Zn (0, 5, 10, 15, and 20 ppm) and two concentrations of supplemental Mn (0 and 100 ppm), both provided as chloride salts. Added Mn increased (P < 0.02) IVDMD, but added Zn linearly decreased (P < 0.03) IVDMD. Added Zn tended to increase the amount of residual urea linearly (P < 0.06) at 120 min and quadratically (P < 0.02) at 180 min of incubation, although added Mn counteracted these effects of added Zn. Six 363-kg heifers in two simultaneous 3 x 3 Latin squares were fed prairie hay and dosed once daily via ruminal cannulas with urea (45 or 90 g/d) and with Zn chloride to provide the equivalent of an additional 30 (the dietary requirement), 250, or 470 ppm of dietary Zn. After a 7-d adaptation period, ruminal contents were sampled 2, 4, 6, 12, 18, 21, and 24 h after the supplement was dosed. Supplemental Zn did not alter prairie hay DMI (mean = 4.9 kg/d) or digestibility, although 470 ppm added Zn tended to decrease (P < 0.06) intake of digestible DM, primarily due to a trend for reduced digestibility with 470 ppm supplemental Zn. Zinc x time interactions were detected for both pH (P = 0.06) and NH3 (P = 0.06). At 2 h after dosing, ruminal pH and ruminal ammonia were linearly decreased (P < 0.05; P < 0.01) by added Zn. At 5 h after feeding, ruminal pH was linearly increased (P < 0.05) by added Zn, suggesting that added Zn delayed ammonia release from urea. The molar proportion of propionate in ruminal fluid was linearly and quadratically increased (P < 0.02; P < 0.01) whereas the acetate:propionate ratio was linearly and quadratically decreased (P = 0.02; P < 0.05) by added Zn. Through retarding ammonia release from urea and increasing the proportion of propionate in ruminal VFA, Zn supplementation at a concentration of 250 ppm may decrease the likelihood of urea toxicity and increase energetic efficiency of ruminal fermentation. 相似文献
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Apple JK Roberts WJ Maxwell CV Boger CB Fakler TM Friesen KG Johnson ZB 《Journal of animal science》2004,82(11):3267-3276
Three hundred sixteen crossbred pigs were used in two experiments to determine the effect of supplemental manganese source and dietary inclusion level during the growing-finishing period on performance and pork carcass characteristics. All pigs were blocked by weight, and treatments were assigned randomly to pens within blocks. In Exp. 1, a total of 20 pens (five pigs/pen) was randomly assigned to one of five dietary treatments consisting of control grower and finisher diets, or control diets supplemented with either 350 or 700 ppm (as-fed basis) Mn either from MnSO4 or a Mn AA complex (MnAA). In Exp. 2, a total of 36 pens (six pigs per pen) was assigned randomly to one of six dietary treatments formulated with 0, 20, 40, 80, 160, or 320 ppm (as-fed basis) Mn from MnAA. Pigs were slaughtered when the lightest block averaged 120.0 kg (Exp. 1) or at a mean BW of 106.8 kg (Exp. 2). Neither ADG nor ADFI was affected (P > 0.21) by Mn source or high inclusion level (Exp. 1); however, across the entire feeding trial, pigs consuming 320 ppm Mn from MnAA were more (P < 0.04) efficient than pigs fed diets formulated with 20 to 160 ppm Mn from MnAA (Exp. 2). Color scores did not differ (P > 0.79) at the low inclusion (20 to 320 ppm Mn) levels used in Exp. 2; however, in Exp. 1, the LM from pigs fed Mn tended to receive higher (P = 0.10) American color scores than that of pigs fed the control diet, and Japanese color scores were higher for the LM from pigs fed diets containing 350 ppm Mn from MnAA than 350 Mn from ppm MnSO4 or 700 ppm Mn from MnAA (source x inclusion level; P = 0.04; Exp. 2). Chops of pigs fed 350 ppm Mn from MnAA were darker than the LM of pigs fed 350 ppm Mn from MnSO4, and 700 ppm Mn from MnAA diets (source x inclusion level; P = 0.03; Exp. 1), but L* values were not (P = 0.76) affected by lower MnAA inclusion levels (Exp. 2). Even though the LM tended to became redder as dietary MnAA inclusion level increased from 20 to 320 ppm Mn (linear effect; P < 0.10), a* values were not (P = 0.71) altered by including 350 or 700 ppm Mn (Exp. 1). Chops of pigs fed MnAA had lower cooking losses (P = 0.01) and shear force values (P = 0.07) after 2 d of aging than did chops from pigs fed diets formulated with MnSO4. Results from these experiments indicate that feeding 320 to 350 ppm Mn from MnAA during the growing-finishing period may enhance pork quality without adversely affecting pig performance or carcass composition. 相似文献
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本试验旨在研究不同饲喂水平对育成生长期雄性北极狐生长性能、血清生化指标及机体能量沉积的影响。试验选取46只85日龄,平均体重为（3 198±281）g的健康雄性北极狐,其中6只北极狐作为试验初屠宰试验对照,另外40只北极狐随机分成4组（每组10个重复,每个重复1只）,分别为自由采食组（AL）（I组）、自由采食量的80%组（IR80）（II组）、自由采食量的60%组（IR60）（III组）和自由采食量的40%组（IR40）（IV组）。预试期7 d,试验期55 d,通过饲养试验、血清学试验、屠宰试验并结合化学分析方法来评定生长性能、血清生化指标及机体能量沉积的各项指标。结果表明：1）IV组100日龄体重极显著低于I和II组（P<0.01）,与III组差异不显著（P>0.05）,IV组115日龄、130日龄、145日龄体重和平均日增重（ADG）极显著低于其他3组（P<0.01）,3组间差异不显著（P>0.05）。随饲喂水平降低,平均干物质采食量（ADMI）呈极显著降低趋势（P<0.01）,III组料重比（F/G）极显著低于I和II组（P<0.01）,与IV组差异不显著（P>0.05）。2）IV组血清葡萄糖（GLU）显著高于III组（P<0.05）,与I和II组差异不显著（P>0.05）;IV组血清胆固醇（CHO）和低密度脂蛋白胆固醇（LDL-C）极显著高于其他3组（P<0.01）,I、II和III组间差异不显著（P>0.05）;IV组血清总蛋白（TP）和白蛋白（ALB）显著高于I和III组（P<0.05）,与II组差异不显著（P>0.05）;对血清甘油三酯（TG）、高密度脂蛋白胆固醇（HDL-C）、球蛋白（GLOB）、免疫球蛋白A（IgA）、M（IgM）和G（IgG）、补体3（C3）和补体4（C4）、胰岛素（INS）均无显著影响（P>0.05）。3）随饲喂水平减少,毛皮脂肪沉积及其产热显著降低,I和II组显著高于III和IV组（P<0.05）,II组毛皮增重和沉积总能量显著高于IV组（P<0.05）,与I和III组间差异不显著（P>0.05）;IV组胴体增重极显著低于其他3组,3组间差异不显著（P>0.05）;对毛皮蛋白沉积及其产热、胴体脂肪沉积及其产热、蛋白沉积及其产热和胴体沉积总能量均无显著影响（P>0.05）。采取适当限饲（IR60）降低了育成生长期北极狐血清中糖脂类指标含量,保证了机体正常的生长和健康状态,提高了饲料转化效率,进而增加了养殖生产效益。 相似文献