共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 250 毫秒
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骨形态发生蛋白15(BMP-15)属于生长因子β(TGFβ)超家族成员,仅在卵母细胞中表达,对卵泡生长发育和生殖功能等方面有着重要影响.近年来,BMP-15基因的研究取得了较大进展,本文综述了BMP-15基因与繁殖性能、产仔数性状和疾病的关系,及其与GDF-9基因的协同作用. 相似文献
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骨形态发生蛋白-2(BMP-2)能够促进成骨细胞分化和骨组织的再生。将制备的羟基磷灰石/丝素蛋白(HA/SF)复合支架在50μg/mL BMP-2溶液中浸渍4 h后,获得了载入BMP-2的HA/SF复合支架。体外检测在原核表达系统中表达、纯化的BMP-2有促进细胞增殖的生物活性;BMP-2从HA/SF复合支架中的释放可持续9 d,并保持其生物活性,其中BMP-2在第1天的释放率即达到了43%;细胞实验结果显示,与空白HA/SF复合支架相比,载入BMP-2的HA/SF复合支架可以促进人骨肉瘤细胞(MG-63)的增殖与分化;RT-PCR检测BMP-2的加入使细胞内骨钙素基因mRNA转录水平明显提高,即骨钙素基因的表达增强。研究结果提示:HA/SF复合支架可吸附BMP-2并使其缓慢释放,从而促进细胞的增殖与分化,具有良好的细胞相容性,是一种较理想的骨组织缺损修复材料。 相似文献
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卵母细胞及其紧密连接的卵泡细胞之间的精细调节,促使卵母细胞成熟、受精和胚胎发育.在卵泡发育过程中,除了下丘脑-垂体-性腺轴间的内分泌调节外,卵母细胞源旁分泌或自分泌因子维持发育卵泡内微环境稳态,调节卵母细胞成熟和颗粒细胞增殖.目前发现,这些关键的调控因子主要是TGFβ超家族成员中的生长分化因子-9 （GDF9）和骨形态发生蛋白（BMP15）.GDF9/BMP15主要表达于卵母细胞,是卵泡发育必需的细胞因子.论文综述了GDF9/BMP15的结构特点、表达特性、信号通路及其在卵巢中的生物学作用等研究进展. 相似文献
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骨形态发生蛋白(BMP15)基因主要在哺乳动物卵巢中表达,对卵泡的发育和分化起重要作用。研究根据其他物种BMP15基因的保守序列设计特异性引物,采用RT-PCR技术,从牛卵巢中提取总RNA,扩增出BMP15cDNA序列;将此片段克隆到pGM-T载体中,经PCR鉴定和DNA序列测定分析验证;符合BMP家族基因结构特征,然后根据此序列构建cRNA探针,利用原位杂交技术检测牛卵巢BMP15基因mRNA的表达情况。原位杂交结果表明:牛BMP15基因,在初级卵泡和次级卵泡早期、初级和次级卵泡的颗粒细胞次级卵泡晚期都有表达,同时BMP15基因在透明带周围也表达,这可能是透明带周围细胞中的BMP15基因渗透到透明带中。 相似文献
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试验将生长分化因子9(GDF9)基因和骨形态发生蛋白15(BMP15)基因作为候选基因,采用直接测序法检测GDF9和BMP15基因在黔北麻羊中的单核苷酸多态性。结果表明,在GDF9基因外显子2的562 bp处发生了突变(A→C),导致谷氨酰胺突变为脯氨酸,检测到AA、Aa 2种基因型,基因型频率分别为0.7273、0.2727;A、a等位基因频率分别为0.8637、0.1363。BMP15基因外显子2的480 bp处发生了突变(C→G),导致谷氨酰胺突变为谷氨酸,检测到BB、Bb 2种基因型,基因型频率分别为0.7000、0.3000;B、b等位基因频率分别为0.8500、0.1500。 相似文献
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以京海黄鸡、AA鸡、尤溪麻鸡、边鸡等4个鸡品种为研究对象,采用PCR-SSCP方法检测胰岛素样生长因子结合蛋白1(insulin-like growth factor-binding protein-1,IGFBP-1)第4外显子的多态性,并分析其对京海黄鸡生长性能的遗传效应。结果显示,在IGFBP-1第4外显子区检测到2处变异(5550T→C、5692AAT插入)。对于P3扩增片段,在尤溪麻鸡群体中检测到AA、AB、BB 3种基因型,在AA鸡和边鸡品种中检测到AA和AB 2种基因型,京海黄鸡中只检测到AA基因型;对于P4扩增片段,在4个鸡品种中均检测到CC、CD、DD 3种基因型。最小二乘分析结果表明,京海黄鸡3种基因型个体的初生重存在显著差异(P＜0.05)。 相似文献
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本研究通过构建含有3拷贝羊C3d基因与细粒棘球蚴EG95s基因的重组杆状病毒,旨在通过昆虫细胞表达EG95-(C3d)3重组融合蛋白,为原核表达和真核表达EG95-(C3d)3重组融合蛋白的免疫效果的比较奠定了基础。将细粒棘球蚴EG95s基因与3拷贝羊C3d基因串联,插入pTarget载体,获得重组质粒pTarget-EG95-(C3d)3,利用BamH Ⅰ和Xba Ⅰ双酶切位点将目的基因EG95-(C3d)3克隆至Bac-to-Bac系统的转移载体pFastBac-Hta中,获得pFastBacHta-EG95-(C3d)3重组质粒,将该重组质粒转化含穿梭载体Bacmid的感受态细胞DH10Bac中进行转座重组,获得携带3拷贝羊C3d基因与细粒棘球蚴EG95s基因的重组转座子rBacmid-EG95-(C3d)3,转染Sf9昆虫细胞后获得EG95-(C3d)3重组杆状病毒,并表达EG95- (C3d)3重组融合蛋白,采用SDS-PAGE和Western blotting进行重组蛋白的鉴定。同时利用昆虫细胞表达蛋白对羊棘球蚴病特异性抗体进行检测。结果表明,获得了EG95-(C3d)3重组杆状病毒,且EG95-(C3d)3重组融合蛋白在Sf9昆虫细胞得到了正确表达,大小约为132 ku,Western blotting鉴定结果显示表达的EG95-(C3d)3重组融合蛋白能与细粒棘球蚴阳性血清产生特异性反应,表明EG95-(C3d)3基因表达产物具有免疫活性。同时表达蛋白对羊棘球蚴病特异性抗体有良好的敏感性。EG95-(C3d)3基因在昆虫细胞获得表达,为原核表达和真核表达EG95-(C3d)3重组融合蛋白的免疫效果的比较,及细粒棘球蚴病的高效检测方法的建立奠定了基础。 相似文献
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以7、8、9世代京海黄鸡母鸡为试验材料,采用PCR-SSCP技术对IGF-Ⅰ基因外显子3多态位点进行研究,并计算基因型、基因频率、卡方值和部分遗传多态性指标。结果表明,A等位基因随着世代数的增加不断减少;3个世代之间基因型分布达到显著(P＜0.05)或极显著(P＜0.01)差异;遗传杂合度随世代数的增加而升高;该位点3个世代均为中度多态。初步推断选留的确对IGF-Ⅰ基因31位点造成了影响,该位点可应用于育种实践中。 相似文献
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两品种鹌鹑IGF-1基因的克隆测序及序列分析 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
根据GenBank中鸡胰岛素样生长因子(insulin-like growth factor-1,IGF-1)基因序列设计1对引物,对北京白羽蛋用鹌鹑和法国沙维玛特肉用鹌鹑IGF-1基因部分序列进行PCR扩增及克隆测序,获得的序列长度分别为806和804 bp。结果表明,所测的两段序列经GenBank中的BLAST分析与鸡(Gallus gallus)IGF-1基因同源性均为93%;在IGF-1基因核苷酸水平上,北京白羽蛋用鹌鹑与法国沙维玛特肉用鹌鹑的同源性为99.38%。 相似文献
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Monget P Fabre S Mulsant P Lecerf F Elsen JM Mazerbourg S Pisselet C Monniaux D 《Domestic animal endocrinology》2002,23(1-2):139-154
Involvement of insulin-like growth factors (IGFs) and IGF binding proteins (IGFBPs) in ovarian folliculogenesis has been extensively studied during the last decade. In all mammalian species, IGF-I stimulates granulosa cell proliferation and steroidogenesis. The concentrations of IGF-I and -II do not vary during terminal follicular growth and atresia. In contrast, the levels of IGFBP-2 and -4, as well as IGFBP-5 in ruminants, dramatically decrease and increase during terminal follicular growth and atresia, respectively. These changes are responsible for an increase and a decrease in IGF bioavailability during follicular growth and atresia, respectively. They are partly explained by changes in ovarian expression. In particular, expression of IGFBP-2 mRNA decreases during follicular growth in ovine, bovine and porcine ovaries, and expression of IGFBP-5 mRNA dramatically increases in granulosa cells of bovine and ovine atretic follicles. Changes in IGFBP-2 and -4 levels are also due to changes in intrafollicular levels of specific proteases. Recently, we have shown that the pregnancy-associated plasma protein-A (PAPP-A) is responsible for the degradation of IGFBP-4 in preovulatory follicles of domestic animals. Expression of PAPP-A mRNA is restricted to the granulosa cell compartment, and is positively correlated to expression of aromatase and LH receptor. From recent evidence, the bone morphogenetic protein (BMP) family would also play a key role in ovarian physiology of domestic animals. In particular, we and others have recently shown that a non-conservative substitution (Q249R) in the bone morphogenetic protein-receptor type IB (BMPR-IB) coding sequence is fully associated with the hyperprolific phenotype of FecB(B)/FecB(B) Booroola ewes. BMP-4 and GDF-5, natural ligands of BMPR-IB, strongly inhibit secretion of progesterone by ovine granulosa cells in vitro, but granulosa cells from FecB(B)/FecB(B) ewes are less responsive than those from FecB(+)/FecB(+) to the action of these peptides. It is suggested that in FecB(B)/FecB(B) ewes, Q249R substitution would impair the function of BMPR-IB, leading to a precocious differentiation of granulosa cells and of follicular maturation. Interestingly, recent findings have described mutations in BMP-15 gene associated with hyperprolific phenotypes in Inverdale and Hanna ewes, suggesting that the BMP pathway plays a crucial role in the control of ovulation rate. 相似文献
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试验根据GenBank登录的牛2,4-双烯-CoA还原酶1（2,4-dienoyl-CoA reductase1,DECR1）基因序列（NP_001068891）设计引物,应用PCR技术对德国美利奴绵羊、杜泊绵羊、特克塞尔绵羊DECR1基因的exon 5部分序列进行克隆测序;利用PCR-SSCP技术检测了3个绵羊群体exon 5单链构象多态性（SNP）,所获序列与GenBank中其他物种exon 5序列进行了同源性比较,并构建了亲缘关系聚类分析图。结果表明,绵羊DECR1基因exon 5长为137 bp,3个绵羊群体中exon 5均不存在SNPs,各种动物之间DECR1基因exon 5的同源性较高,在81.02%（鸡）～97.08%（牛）之间,其中绵羊和牛同源性最高,达到97.08%;与鸡的同源性最低,为81.02%;聚类分析结果显示,绵羊首先与牛聚为一类,再分别与兔子、狗聚为一类,最后分别与人、猪聚为一类,绵羊与牛的亲缘关系最近,与鸡的亲缘关系最远,与传统分类相一致,说明DECR1基因exon 5在动物进化过程中高度保守。 相似文献
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Growth differentiation factor-9 (GDF-9) and bone morphogenetic proteins (BMPs), comprise the largest subgroups of ligands in the TGF-β superfamily, and have been shown to be involved in follicle development in mammals. However, whether these factors are involved in folliculogenesis in pigs is still unknown. The present study was performed to determine the relationships between early folliculogenesis and the expression of GDF-9 and BMP (BMP-4, -5 and -6) mRNAs in neonatal pigs. Ovaries were removed at 5, 16, 28 and 39 days after birth to examine the follicular population (the right ovary of each animal) and to detect mRNA expression (the left ovary of each animal). Primordial follicles accounted for >80% of the ovarian follicles from 5 days until 39 days after birth. A marked increase in primary follicles and the appearance of secondary follicles were observed in the ovaries at 28 days after birth. BMP-4, -5, and -6 and GDF-9 mRNAs were expressed by ovaries at 5-, 16-, 28- and 39-day-old pigs. The peak expression of BMP-4, -5, and -6 and GDF-9 mRNAs was observed in the ovaries at 5, 39, 28 and 16 days, respectively, after birth. These data demonstrate that folliculogenesis in piglets might be controlled by the interaction with these factors. We conclude that BMPs and GDF-9 may have distinct functions in several stages of follicle development in neonatal pig ovaries. 相似文献
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Shimizu T 《The Journal of reproduction and development》2006,52(1):23-32
Ovarian follicular development in mammals is the complex process including endocrine, paracrine and autocrine. There is the development of four basic stages of ovarian follicles, i.e. the primordial, primary, secondary and tertiary or Graafian follicles. There are few blood vessels in the cortical area where primordial and primary follicles are assembled. The development of these follicles is stimulated by oocytes derived factor including growth differentiation factor 9 (GDF-9) or bone morphogenetic protein 15 (BMP-15). Porcine GDF-9 complementary DNA (cDNA) cloned, and then injected its gene into the ovary in gilts. The injection of porcine GDF-9 gene resulted in an increase in the number of primary, secondary and tertiary follicles, concomitant with a decrease in the number of primordial follicles, indicating that exogenous GDF-9 can promote early folliculogenesis in the porcine ovary. On the other hand, the development of antral follicles is associated with increased density of blood vessels within the theca cell layers surrounding the follicles. A recent study reported that vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) play an important role in the process of thecal angiogenesis during follicular development. To investigate whether additional induction of thecal angiogenesis would support subsequent follicular development, miniature gilts were directly injected VEGF gene into the ovary. Injection of VEGF gene increased the levels of mRNA expression of VEGF 120 and VEGF 164 isoforms in the granulosa cells and VEGF protein contents in the follicular fluid. The number of preovulatory follicles and the capillary density in the theca interna increased significantly in the ovaries injected with VEGF gene compared with those treated with eCG alone, indicating that the regulation of thecal angiogenesis during follicular development is a very important factor in the development of ovulatory follicles. This technique may be an innovative technique for enhanced induction of follicular development in the ovary through gene and hormonal treatment, which may lead to prevention of infertility caused by ovarian dysfunction. 相似文献