共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 31 毫秒
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Zhao XuezengNortheast Forestry University 《林业研究》1992,3(1):75-81
The working processes,machining devices and tools,cutting amount,consumptionof materials,productivity and quality of products are directly affected wood surface roughness.This paper gives an extensive review of methods used previously to measure wood surfaceroughness,and concludes that computer vision is the most suitable.The preliminarystudy shows that computer vinon method has the advantages of a noncontact,three--dimensionalmeasurement,high speed and well correlates with stylus tracing method.The method can be usedin classification and in-time measurement of wood surface roughness after being improved. 相似文献
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我国是木材及木制品加工大国,近年来家具、装修等市场需求的快速增长推动了木材加工行业的发展。由不同树种制作而成的木材材料性质与价值大相径庭,因此准确识别木材树种具有重要意义。相较于传统人工识别,基于机器视觉的木材树种识别大幅度提高了准确率。文中通过分析近5年来木材识别领域的相关文献,总结了木材特征提取的相关技术与树种识别的各种方法,提出要深度融合木材的多个特征并加强各种算法间的配合使用;此外,针对机器视觉在木材树种识别中的应用普遍停留在学术研究阶段的问题,提出木材树种识别应向装备数字化方向发展,以期提高木材树种识别的工作效率。 相似文献
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基于Faster R-CNN的实木板材缺陷检测识别系统 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
我国木材资源有限,为了提高木材的利用率,采用机器视觉来实现木材缺陷快速而稳定的检测,不仅可以克服人工检测的低效率和木材缺陷识别的低准确率,而且对提高木材加工企业的智能化水平具有重要意义。为了高效、快速、准确地进行无损检测,采用深度学习方法,建立了一种基于快速深度神经网络的实木板材缺陷识别模型。首先采用Resnet V2结构对采集到的实木板材缺陷图像进行特征提取,然后应用该模型对节子、孔洞等实木板材缺陷进行训练学习,最后构建了Faster R-CNN检测框架,并使用tensorflow开发平台对节子、孔洞等实木板材缺陷进行预测输出。具体选取了2 000块杉木样本,通过旋转对原始的实木板材图像进行数据扩充,扩充后图像的80%作为训练集,20%作为验证集来进行仿真。仿真结果表明,该模型对实木板材节子缺陷检测正确率为98%,对实木板材孔洞缺陷检测正确率为95%,验证了将深度学习算法应用于实木板材缺陷检测中的有效性。 相似文献
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以微米木纤维为材料替代国内外广泛采用的塑料与石膏而制作颈椎夹板,具有环保、绿色、与人体皮肤相容性好等优点。微米木纤维颈椎夹板是一种规则空间曲面加工的木质工件,为解决其双曲面造型的加工难题,目前这种复杂的夹板造型多先在专用模压机床上直接加工出不同曲线形状的夹板,之后使用普通数控机床或加工中心来进行形状修正。而建立微米木纤维颈椎夹板空间曲面的通用数学模型,利用模型参数驱动的通用性,直接由模型方程输入人体颈部相关尺寸参数,即可获得不同人群所需的加工尺寸,实现在一台机床上完成不规则曲面自动加工,可保证颈椎夹板造型的美观,并降低生产成本。VC++6.0对微米木纤维颈椎夹板造型进行的仿真验证表明,所建立的数学模型具有良好的精确性、通用性和实用性,为微米木纤维颈椎夹板加工系统的开发奠定理论基础。 相似文献
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对5种木材进行聚氨酯清漆透明涂饰处理,借助数字图像处理技术定量检测涂饰前后9种材色和纹理参数的变化:色调、饱和度、亮度、对比度、二阶角矩、方差和、长行程加重因子、分形维数、小波水平能量分布比重.结果表明:透明涂饰总体上有利于增强木材表面的视觉效果,但影响效果视素材的纹理情况而定.素材纹理原本清晰、明显时,其纹理效果略有变化,但并不显著;而原本呈弱纹理及或隐纹理的素材,透明涂饰对改变其视觉效果的影响作用显著.基于参数的t检验结果,饱和度、亮度、方差和3个参数可以作为涂饰对纹理影响性的重要指标,进而建立起反映透明涂饰对木材视觉效果综合影响的坐标公式. 相似文献
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从升降系统的控制原理、系统设计、触摸屏画面设计、程序设计等方面,阐述了应用PLC结合变频调速技术,加上旋转编码器作位置反馈,实现精确定位控制的方法,并分析和评估控制系统的定位精度以及实现砂光机升降精确定位控制的可行性,为在国内同类设备中的应用提供借鉴。 相似文献
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木质材料表面粗糙度光学付立叶测量方法的研究 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
阐述了木质材料表面粗糙度现有的测量技术与研究现状，研究了木质材料表面的统计模型和一维高斯型木质材料表面光学付立叶变换谱强度分布的模型，并得到了计算木质材料表面粗糙度均方根误差和自相关函数的数学公式。测量两个参数的实验系统，将具有非接触、高测量速度、测量不受被测材料影响和能得到比较多的轮廓信息等优点，进一步完善后，可用于木质材料表面粗糙度的分类检测及监控。 相似文献
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《Scandinavian Journal of Forest Research》2012,27(2):176-183
A computer-based model for the evaluation of energy use in mechanized wood harvesting systems (EnergyCalc) was developed with aid of life cycle analysis methodologies. The system boundaries were determined "from stump to roadside" with wood volume over bark (m3) as the functional unit. The computer model (based on a database system) used a Visual Basic program, and the energy audit was based on fuel and oil consumption, and the energy consumed in the manufacture of the machines and replacement parts. The general scenario from the literature, results from Sweden and a preliminary study from Ireland are presented. In the overall energy audit of mechanized wood harvesting systems in Ireland, fuel consumption was the most significant item (82%), followed by oils (7%) and machine repairs and replacement (11%). The mean energy use from the data for Ireland was found to be 16% higher than the equivalent in Sweden (120 vs 103 MJ m?3). An energy reduction strategy that has the potential to reduce overall energy consumption for Irish systems by up to 13% was suggested. 相似文献
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Cristina L. Coelho Luisa M. H. Carvalho Jorge M. Martins Carlos A. V. Costa Daniel Masson Pierre-Jean Méausoone 《Wood Science and Technology》2008,42(3):181-195
A method for evaluating the influence of the operating parameters of wood machining (planing, sanding) on the quality of a
finished surface was established. The influence of each of the operations involved was studied using different strategies.
For the planing operation, three levels were established (Level 1, 2 and 3) by determining different values for each of the
major process parameters (tool rotation speed, feed speed, depth of cut). For both, surface preparation and polishing, two
levels were established with a fixed setup. Finally, as finishing products, two different transparent coatings were selected
(water-borne and solvent-borne). The quantitative evaluation of the state of the surface was assessed by means of an artificial
vision system for the determination of the pseudo-roughness of wood surfaces. A filtering method based on fast Fourier transforms
was applied and it was possible to derive three criteria for evaluating the resulting profile. 相似文献
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为了应用机器视觉技术实现竹条表面颜色等级的分类识别,提出了用颜色矩和灰度共生矩阵描述竹材颜色特征和纹理特征的方法,并采用支持向量机对竹材进行分类识别,正确率达92．3％以上。结果表明,用颜色矩和灰度共生矩阵的特征参数来识别竹条颜色等级是可行的。 相似文献
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徐斌 《林业机械与木工设备》2007,35(10):26-28
介绍了所设计液压锯木机的结构与原理,对不同工况下液压系统的控制进行了分析.该机能更好地适应各种工况的作业要求,降低了工人的劳动强度,提高了安全性和工作效率. 相似文献
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木材细胞壁主要由纤维素、半纤维素和木质素组成，结合木材细胞组成特点，采用高速旋转式磨削粉碎方法制取微纤丝，设计出制取微纤丝设备的整机，其包括主机部分、润滑系统、冷却系统、蒸汽发生装置和电控系统等，针对制取微纤丝主机部分进行重点介绍，并对原料破坏细化过程，制取微纤丝的原理进行分析说明。研究结果表明，微纤丝抽取工艺是采用木材锯末作为加工原料，将木材锯末放入通入蒸汽的进料漏斗进行蒸煮，高温高压蒸煮2h后，将蒸煮好木材锯末借助高温高压的蒸汽送入主机部分的研磨室内进行高速旋转研磨，在研磨室内进行激烈的研磨剪切和撞击细化，得到微纤丝。本项研究还分析论证制取微纤丝的可行性，为今后实验台的加工制造和微纤丝制取提供理论依据。 相似文献
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木质材料表面缺陷计算机视觉测量的识别方法 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
可应用于传送线与计算机联合处理识别图象，算法输出列出了便于进一步高水准处理识别目标象素的坐标。它为木质材料表面缺陷计算机视觉测量技术提供了一种有效的识别方法。 相似文献
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Knowledge of the occurrence of sound and dead knots on the surface of sugi is important for the classification and application of the material. This study examined a color vision system for detecting sound and dead knots on sugi. The system can be conceptually divided into three components: a CCD-camera scanning system, an image-segmenting module, and a rule-based defect identifying module. The results showed that the potential defect regions could be located by Otsus threshold algorithm in conjunction with t-test analysis. The accuracies of locating sound knots and dead knots were 92.6% and 97.1%, respectively. The rule-based approach was used to identify sound and dead knots and the identifying accuracies for sound knots and dead knots were 92.0% and 94.1%, respectively. The overall detection accuracy of the system was 87.6%. The results indicated that the rule-based color vision system is an efficient means of detecting sound knots and dead knots on sugi. 相似文献