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1.
对青海省互助县送检的2份病死羊组织,经细菌学厌氧分离培养,参考已发表的产气荚膜梭菌16S rRNA基因和毒素基因(α、β、ε、ι)合成引物,采用PCR和多重PCR扩增目的基因条带,并对分离株细菌的16S rRNA基因序列进行了同源性及系统发育分析。结果显示:从其中1份病死羊组织中分离获得1株β溶血型革兰阳性杆菌,经PCR和多重PCR扩增可得16S rRNA基因和α、ε毒素基因的目的条带;分离株细菌的16S rRNA基因序列与GenBank上已登录(登录号:NR113204.1、NR121697.2)的产气荚膜梭菌的相应序列具有高度同源性(≥99.0%),同KU714939.1的遗传关系最为亲密,因此经分子生物学方法鉴定分离株细菌为D型产气荚膜梭菌。  相似文献   

2.
产气荚膜梭菌cpe~+菌株的筛选与鉴定   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  
参考相关资料,针对产气荚膜梭菌肠毒素基因(cpe)设计合成1对特异性引物,对34株贵州分离株进行PCR扩增,并将扩增产物连接到pMD18-T载体,转化至大肠杆菌DH5α感受态细胞,提取质粒进行PCR和双酶切鉴定后测序和分析。结果在34株产气荚膜梭菌贵州分离株中有1株C型菌株扩增出与预期大小相一致的目的片段,经克隆测序后,该片段大小为233 bp,其与产气荚膜梭菌参考株肠毒素基因序列的核苷酸同源性为99.6%~100%,推导氨基酸同源性为98.7%~100%,表明所扩增产物为产气荚膜梭菌的肠毒素基因片段。本试验筛选鉴定出1株产气荚膜梭菌cpe+菌株,为今后进一步探讨产气荚膜梭菌性食物中毒机制奠定了基础。  相似文献   

3.
为了研究C型产气荚膜梭菌β毒素基因的遗传变异特点,试验采用生物软件设计扩增产气荚膜梭菌β毒素基因的引物,PCR扩增产物纯化后测定核苷酸序列,然后与参考序列进行同源性比对。结果表明:所测菌株与参考菌株核苷酸序列同源性依次为99.5%、99.8%、99.9%,推导的氨基酸序列同源性依次为99.4%、99.4%、99.6%,碱基突变以A-G、C-T之间的转换为主。  相似文献   

4.
试验旨在对宁夏一绵羊场疑似大肠杆菌与A型产气荚膜梭菌混合感染的死亡病例进行确诊并提出相应的防治方案。采用产气荚膜梭菌显色培养基及伊红美蓝固体培养基进行病原分离培养,对分离菌株进行16S rRNA基因序列PCR检测,依据16S rRNA序列构建分离株分子进化树;之后对大肠杆菌分离株毒素因子进行PCR检测,对产气荚膜梭菌分离株进行毒素分型鉴定。结果显示,分离株PCR检测获得了16S rRNA特异性条带;分子进化树结果显示,大肠杆菌分离菌株NXDC001与大肠杆菌在同一分支,产气荚膜梭菌分离菌株NXSJ001与产气荚膜梭菌在同一分支。大肠杆菌分离株检测出毒素因子HPI (irp2)及LEE (eae);产气荚膜梭菌分离株携带毒素因子cpa,证明分离株为A型产气荚膜梭菌。研究表明,试验成功分离鉴定大肠杆菌及A型产气荚膜梭菌各一株,证明病死羊为大肠杆菌及A型产气荚膜梭菌混合感染。  相似文献   

5.
为了弄清反刍动物源产气荚膜梭菌新疆流行株的生物学特性和分子特征,本研究从新疆不同地区规模化养殖场和屠宰场采集158份牛羊临床病料,进行产气荚膜梭菌的分离培养;通过形态学、生化特性、16S rRNA序列分析对产气荚膜梭菌分离株进行鉴定;利用多重PCR技术扩增产气荚膜梭菌α、β、ε、ι、β2基因,将测序结果与NCBI数据库比对进行新疆流行株的基因分型。结果从158份临床病料中共分离出产气荚膜梭菌67株,形态学、生化和16S rRNA序列分析鉴定结果均为产气荚膜梭菌。毒素基因检测表明,其中α基因检出率为100.00%(67/67),ε基因检出率为17.91%(12/67),β2基因检出率为37.31%(25/67),β、ι基因未检出。毒素基因分型可将产气荚膜梭菌新疆流行株分为A、D型,其中A型占82.09%(55/67),D型占17.91%(12/67),提示产气荚膜梭菌新疆流行株优势型别为A型。本研究为产气荚膜梭菌流行病学研究和防控提供科学依据。  相似文献   

6.
产气荚膜梭菌是一种重要的人畜共患病原菌,在一定条件下可引起多种严重疾病。为了调查不同动物A型产气荚膜梭菌流行情况及α毒素基因同源性,本试验从不同地区共采集病料307份,其中鸡133份(包括肉鸡112份、蛋鸡21份)、鸭65份、犬31份、猪14份、兔子20份、小鼠9份、牛粪便18份、鸵鸟粪便17份。取肠道内容物和粪便进行产气荚膜梭菌分离鉴定和毒素基因分型,并检测cpe、β2毒素基因携带率;从不同地区、不同动物源A型产气荚膜梭菌分离株挑选18株进行α毒素基因扩增,将所得基因序列进行同源性比较。结果显示,307份样品中68份(22.1%)呈产气荚膜梭菌阳性,不同动物源产气荚膜梭菌阳性率介于5.9%～44.4%;68株产气荚膜梭菌分离株α毒素基因阳性率为100%,所有分离株毒素基因分型均为A型,未检测到cpe毒素基因,β2毒素基因总阳性率为63.2%;分离株与NCBI参考菌株α毒素基因相似性介于97.8%～100%。结果表明,不同动物α毒素具有很高的同源性,本调查为研发A型产气荚膜梭菌α毒素通用疫苗提供数据支持。  相似文献   

7.
无菌采取内蒙古通辽市某羊场病死羊肠道内容物、肝脏和肺脏,进行细菌的分离培养。将从十二指肠内分离到的1株疑似致病菌株进行生化试验、小鼠致病性试验,再将其通过魏氏梭菌多重PCR试验、魏氏梭菌ELISA试验及16S rRNA PCR试验进行鉴定。将PCR产物进行测序并进行了16S rRNA基因的进化树分析。结果显示,经细菌生化试验、多重PCR试验、ELISA试验和16S rRNA试验均证实此分离株为A型产气荚膜梭菌;进化树分析显示该菌与序列号为HQ808749.1(美国)的A型产气荚膜梭菌遗传距离最近。结果表明,该羊病例所分离的致病菌为A型产气荚膜梭菌。  相似文献   

8.
通过对死于出血性肠炎的圈养鹿的病原菌进行分离鉴定,为研制产气荚膜梭菌β-毒素单价和多价疫苗奠定基础。采集山西省内不同地区鹿场因出血性肠炎而死亡鹿的病料32例,经病原微生物分离培养、生化试验和血清型鉴定,分离得到C型产气荚膜梭菌,并测定分离菌所产毒素对小鼠的最小致死量。PCR扩增C型产气荚膜梭菌β-毒素基因,构建重组质粒p MD18-T-J28-C,进行酶切鉴定和核苷酸序列分析。结果 32株分离菌中有6株是C型产气荚膜梭菌,占18.7%;其余均为A型,占81.3%。筛选出毒力最强的菌株J28-C,最小致死量(MLD)为5.0×105CFU/m L。PCR扩增和核苷酸序列分析表明,经PCR得到了特异性的β毒素基因片段。表明造成山西省鹿出血性肠炎的病原菌为A型和C型产气荚膜梭菌,以A型为主。  相似文献   

9.
C型产气荚膜梭菌肠毒素基因的克隆与序列分析   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  
研究参照国外发表的产气荚膜梭菌肠毒素全基因序列设计合成1对特异性引物,采用PCR技术对C型产气荚膜梭菌贵州分离株（CP2株）肠毒素基因进行扩增,将扩增产物连接到pMD18-T载体,并转化至大肠杆菌DH5α感受态细胞,提取质粒进行PCR和双酶切鉴定后测序。结果：获得的基因序列全长960bp,编码319个氨基酸。同源性分析结果表明贵州分离株CP2株与产气荚膜梭菌参考株肠毒素基因序列的核苷酸同源性为99．4％99．8％,推导氨基酸同源性为99．1％～99．7％。  相似文献   

10.
应用PCR技术对A型产气荚膜梭菌青海分离株的tetA(P)耐药基因进行扩增、测序,利用生物软件对tetA(P)基因进行序列分析与蛋白结构预测。结果表明,A型产气荚膜梭菌青海分离株的tetA(P)基因长度为1 263bp,编码420个氨基酸。与参考菌株EHE-NE18、Wakayama、CW92的核苷酸序列同源性依次为100%、99.8%和98.7%,氨基酸序列同源性依次为100%、100%和98.3%。分离株TetA(P)蛋白疏水性较强,具有10个跨膜区,含有4个N-糖基化位点,1个cAMP和cGMP依赖性蛋白激酶磷酸化位点,5个蛋白激酶C磷酸化位点,1个酪蛋白激酶Ⅱ磷酸化位点,1个酪氨酸激酶磷酸化位点,12个N-豆寇酰化位点,三级结构主要是由α-螺旋和无规则卷曲形成。研究结果可为A型产气荚膜梭菌tetA(P)基因功能研究提供依据。  相似文献   

11.
In a pilot study the presence and frequency of Clostridium (C.) perfringens was investigated among apparently healthy farm animals in the Shandong province of China. 748 faecal samples were collected from 9 pig-, 4 sheep-, 7 cattle- and 5 rabbit farms. C. perfringens was isolated from 124 samples (16.6%). The isolates were classified into major toxin types by using PCR analysis detecting the genes encoding these toxins. All isolates were identified as C perfringens toxin type A. There are also some reports from different regions in China linking C. perfringens toxin type A strains to gastrointestinal diseases. Therefore further investigations about the epidemiologic role of C perfringens toxin type A strains in the Shandong region are necessary. Currently, cases of enterotoxemia from this region are investigated for the presence of C perfringens.  相似文献   

12.
Forty-two Clostridium perfringens type A strains isolated from cases of diarrhoea in pigs were tested for their ability to sporulate and produce enterotoxin in three different sporulation media. Enterotoxin was produced by 11 of the 42 C perfringens type A isolates (26.2 per cent). Thirteen isolates (30.9 per cent) produced spores at a frequency of 10 per cent or more. Spore production was recorded in 24 (57.1 per cent) of the isolates. The titres of enterotoxin produced by the isolates ranged from 1:2 to 1:64. The enterotoxin produced was compared with that produced by a reference strain and found to be identical. Ninety-eight of 106 sow sera from four different farms were found to possess antibodies to C perfringens type A enterotoxin with titres ranging from 1:2 to 1:64. Spores of C perfringens type A were detected in pig faeces and intestinal contents in 20 of 23 cases of enteritis at levels of up to 5 x 10(6) cells/g of faeces. Smaller numbers of spores, up to 2 x 10(4)/g were present in five of 10 samples from non-diarrhoeic pigs. Enterotoxin was demonstrated by Vero cell assay in five of the 23 samples from diarrhoeic pigs but in none of the 10 samples from non-diarrhoeic animals. It was clear from these studies that C perfringens type A strains in pigs could sporulate and produce enterotoxin in vitro and in vivo and that enteritis might be associated with sporulating organisms in vivo.  相似文献   

13.
OBJECTIVE: To determine the percentage of broodmares and foals that shed Clostridium perfringens in their feces and classify the genotypes of those isolates. DESIGN: Prospective cross-sectional study. ANIMALS: 128 broodmares and their foals on 6 equine premises. PROCEDURES: Anaerobic and aerobic bacteriologic cultures were performed on feces collected 3 times from broodmares and foals. All isolates of C. perfringens were genotyped. RESULTS: Clostridium perfringens was isolated from the feces of 90% of 3-day-old foals and 64% of foals at 8 to 12 hours of age. A lower percentage of broodmares and 1- to 2-month-old foals shed C. perfringens in their feces, compared with neonatal foals. Among samples with positive results, C. perfringens type A was the most common genotype identified (85%); C. perfringens type A with the beta2 toxin gene was identified in 12% of samples, C. perfringens type A with the enterotoxin gene was identified in 2.1% of samples, and C. perfringens type C was identified in < 1% of samples. CONCLUSIONS AND CLINICAL RELEVANCE: Clostridium perfringens was identified from the feces of all but 6 foals by 3 days of age and is likely part of the normal microflora of neonatal foals. Most isolates from broodmares and foals are C. perfringens type A; thus, the clinical relevance of culture results alone is questionable. Clostridium perfringens type C, which has been associated with neonatal enterocolitis, is rarely found in the feces of horses.  相似文献   

14.
根据GenBank中已发布的产气荚膜梭菌α、β、ε、τ毒素基因序列,分别设计并合成针对4种毒素基因的特异引物,通过优化多重PCR反应条件,建立1种简单的产气荚膜梭菌定型菌落多重PCR方法。结果显示：A、B、C、D、E5型产气荚膜梭菌参考菌株均扩增出了相应的预期目的条带,而大肠杆菌、巴氏杆菌和芽孢杆菌则均未能扩增出相应条带;将单个菌落稀释100倍,仍能扩增出相应的目的片段,该方法对B型和E型参考菌株最低检测量分别为2．6×10^4cfu／mL、1．2×10^4cfu／mL。应用该多重PCR方法从106份样品中检测到30株产气荚膜梭菌且均为A型,其中病死鸡的盲肠内容物分离率为36．5％（19／52）,健康鸡群新鲜粪便样品分离率为20．4％（11／54）。本研究建立的多重PCR方法特异性强,敏感度高,重复性好,可以有效进行产气荚膜梭菌的快速检测及5种血清型的鉴别,对产气荚膜梭菌的感染及食品安全问题的研究均具有重要意义。  相似文献   

15.
Beta2 toxin, encoded by the cpb2 gene, has been implicated in the pathogenesis of porcine, equine and bovine enteritis by type A Clostridium perfringens. By incorporating primers to cpb2 into a multiplex genotyping PCR, we screened 3270 field isolates of C. perfringens. Of these, 37.2% were PCR positive for the cpb2 gene. The majority of isolates from cases of porcine enteritis were positive for cpb2 (>85%), and this was even more true for C. perfringens isolated from cases of porcine neonatal enteritis (91.8%). In contrast, isolates from normal pigs only contained cpb2 in 11.1% of cases. The correlation between enteritis in other animal species and the presence of cpb2 was not so strong. cpb2 was found in 21.4% of C. perfringens isolates from cattle with enteritis, and in 47.3% of isolates from calves with enteritis or abomastitis. The prevalence of cpb2 varied with genotype, with type A isolates being positive for this gene in 35.1% of cases. Furthermore, enterotoxigenic type D or type E strains almost always carried cpb2. We cloned a 6xHIS-tagged beta2 (HIS-beta2) and used this protein to raise antiserum against beta2. Culture supernatants from 68 cpb2-positive and 13 cpb2-negative strains were tested for the presence of beta2 by Western blotting. In cpb2-positive isolates of porcine origin, beta2 was almost always detected (96.9%). However, in cpb2-positive isolates from other animal species, only 50.0% expressed beta2 protein. The high rate of cpb2-positivity among strains from neonatal pigs with enteritis and the high correlation of genotype with phenotype, supports the contention that beta2 toxin plays a role in the pathogenesis of these infections. However, it may be important to consider the use of an additional method for the detection of beta2 toxin in non-porcine cpb2-positive isolates when making claims about the role of beta2 in enteritis in non-porcine species.  相似文献   

16.
Clostridium perfringens is a cause of economically significant enteritis in livestock. Beta2 toxin, encoded by one of two cpb2 alleles, is implicated as a virulence factor in this disease. Previous studies determined that the consensus cpb2 allele is preferentially associated with C. perfringens isolated from pigs. In C. perfringens strain 13, the consensus cpb2 allele is found on the plasmid pCP13, which also carries cna, encoding a putative collagen binding protein, CpCna. This protein was shown to be a bona fide collagen adhesin, as recombinant, HIS-tagged CpCna bound collagen type I as determined by Far Western blotting. Genomic DNA from C. perfringens isolated from a variety of host species were subjected to PCR to determine the prevalence of cna in these strains and correlate its carriage with the presence and type of cpb2 allele. The cna gene was found in 55.8% of isolates from all host species (n=208) and 68.1% of porcine isolates (n=119). In cpb2+ isolates, cna was present in 69.9% of isolates from all hosts (n=153), but was found in 98.7% of porcine isolates (n=75). Furthermore in porcine isolates, the consensus cpb2 allele and cna were absolutely correlated with the presence of pcp12, a pCP13-encoded gene, and pcp12 was never found in any isolate that lacks either cpb2 allele. The finding that CpCna binds collagen and that the cna gene is associated with the consensus cpb2 allele implicates CpCna as a potential virulence factor in porcine enteritis caused by C. perfringens.  相似文献   

17.
Two-hundred and forty-five strains of Clostridium perfringens isolated from the faeces of apparently healthy sheep and cattle and from their environments (paddock soils) in Kano and Kaduna States of Nigeria were studied. The isolates were examined by the toxin-antitoxin neutralisation tests performed intradermally in depilated albino guinea-pigs. One-hundred and twenty-seven (53.1%) of the isolates were type A, 17 (7.1%) were type B, 14 (4.9%) were type C, 44 (18.4%) were type D and 19 (7.9%) were type E. Eighteen (7.5%) were not typable while six were lost during storage. The significance of this distribution and the potential danger to animal health, especially as regards enterotoxaemias, cannot be over-emphasized.  相似文献   

18.
Eleven Clostridium perfringens type C strains isolated from fatal cases of hemorrhagic enterotoxemia of Canadian calves, a piglet, and a foal were studied for the production of soluble antigens. All the isolates from calves and a foal failed to produce delta toxin, but were capable of producing large amounts of lethal beta toxin. A strain isolated from a piglet produced delta, but very little beta toxin. Other differences were relatively minor. The results indicated that young domestic animals may be susceptible to all subtypes of C. perfringens type C. A simple method of using blood agar plates coated with type A antiserum for demonstration of hemolytic patterns was found advantageous in differentiation of C. perfringens strains.  相似文献   

19.
In this study we provide a protocol for genotyping Clostridium perfringens with a new multiplex PCR. This PCR enables reliable and specific detection of the toxin genes cpa, cpb, etx, iap, cpe and cpb2 from heat lysed bacterial suspensions. The efficiency of the protocol was demonstrated by typing C. perfringens reference strains and isolates from veterinary bacteriological routine diagnostic specimens.  相似文献   

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