共查询到16条相似文献,搜索用时 156 毫秒
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稻谷仓壁材料摩擦系数的实验研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
利用土工合成材料综合测定仪测定了不同法向压应力(25 kPa、50 kPa、100kPa、150 kPa、200 kPa)下稻谷(水分含量为13.55%、15.14%、17.00%、19.19%w.b)与不同仓壁材料(不锈钢板、混凝土板、木板)的摩擦系数。结果表明:稻谷与不锈钢板摩擦系数较小,与混凝土板和木板的摩擦系数较大;随着法向压应力的增大,稻谷与各仓壁材料的摩擦系数均呈不同幅度的减小;随着水分的增大,稻谷与各仓壁材料的摩擦系数增大。根据实验结果,可拟合出摩擦系数与法向压应力、水分含量的关系方程。 相似文献
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温度对稻谷脂肪酸值测定的影响 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
脂肪酸值是反映稻谷储存品质的主要指标之一。研究了脂肪酸值测定过程中环境、无CO2蒸馏水和无水乙醇的温度对稻谷脂肪酸值测定结果的影响。研究结果表明:环境、无CO2蒸馏水的温度对脂肪酸值测定结果影响不明显,而无水乙醇的温度对测定结果有明显的影响。因此,在进行稻谷脂肪酸值测定试验时,严格控制无水乙醇的温度能够有效确保测定结果的重复性和准确性。 相似文献
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通过对影响稻谷脂肪酸值测定结果的诸多因素带来的不确定度评定和比较,找出影响稻谷脂肪酸值测定结果的最大不确定度分量,在实验中应充分考虑各种可能的影响因素。本实验研究表明:处于统计控制状态的脂肪酸值测定结果的不确定度比用方法重复性限计算的不确定度小。 相似文献
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Based on equilibrium analysis of forces and moment with inclined soil element, an analytical solution of earth pressure with inclined surface of fill and rough retaining wall was proposed, and the influence of slope angle of fill on earth pressure also was discussed. It is shown that the classical Rankine's earth pressure theory is a special case of the analytical solution with horizontal surface of fill and a smooth retaining wall. The results also show that the limiting rupture angle of a sliding wedge behind a retaining wall decreased with increasing slope angle of fill or friction angle between soil and a retaining wall, with the settled value of the internal friction angle of fill. The non linear character of earth pressure exhibited distinctly for the earth pressure along a retaining wall was obtained by an analytical solution. The value of earth pressure is 0 at the toe of retaining wall, consistent with the testing results. In addition, the value of earth pressure at the toe of the retaining wall will increase rapidly with increasing slope angle of fill. The analytical solution of earth pressure behind a retaining wall with fill of clay soils can be further studied with the investigative method we developed. 相似文献
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In order to study the mechanical properties and structural properties of soft dredger fill under lateral deformation. Based on true triaxial and WF stress path apparatus, lateral unloading undrained tests were carried out. The results derived from true triaxial test, WF stress path test and routine triaxial shear test were analyzed. The contrastive conclusions are as follows: The stress-strain curve of true triaxial unloading test shows a softening behavior, which is different from the hardening behavior for that of conventional triaxial shear test. With the increase of initial confined pressure, the dilatancy of soil transfers from shrinkage to expansion. The structural yield stress of the unloading soil with true triaxial test method is dramatically larger than that with the latter two tests due to the effect of intermediate principal, which exhibits a nonlinear growth as the coefficient of intermediate principal bd stress jumps. The shear strength indexes of unloading soil with true triaxial test is larger than that with WF stress path test. Compared with the results of routine triaxial test, the internal friction angle of true triaxial test is bigger while the cohesion is smaller. 相似文献
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页岩烧结保温砌块砌体基本力学性能试验研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
通过对页岩烧结保温砌块砌体轴心抗压、沿通缝抗剪、剪压复合抗剪性能试验研究,分析其破坏特征和破坏机理。试验结果表明:页岩烧结保温砌块砌体受压破坏时,在竖向灰缝附近形成主裂缝,接近极限荷载时砌体出现表皮剥落现象;沿通缝抗剪破坏模式主要为单剪破坏,脆性明显;剪压破坏有剪磨、剪压和斜压3种类型;实测轴心抗压强度平均值高于规范值,沿通缝抗剪强度、复合抗剪强度平均值低于计算值,并分别给出砌体轴心抗压强度平均值、抗剪、剪压复合受力抗剪强度平均值建议公式;剪压复合抗剪强度随着压应力的增大而增大;建立了页岩烧结保温砌块砌体受压应力应变关系表达式;给出该类砌块的弹性模量和泊松比的建议值。 相似文献
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Elastic-Perfectly Plastic Solution of Tunnel Surrounding Rocks Using Mogi-Coulomb Strength Criterion
Lyu Caizhong 《保鲜与加工》2014,(6):54-59
Reasonable choice of rock strength criteria is crucial for stress and displacement prediction and support design in tunnel engineering. Based on Mogi-Coulomb strength criterion and elastic-perfectly plastic model, analytical solutions of stress and displacement for surrounding rocks around a circular tunnel were derived The intermediate principal stress coefficient was used to present the intermediate principal stress effect. The results in this study were compared with the current solutions in the literatures and the influence of intermediate principal stress and shear strength parameters of surrounding rocks was discussed. The results showed extensive applicability and the Mohr-Coulomb strength criterion and Matsuoka-Nakai criterion are two special cases; when the intermediate principal stress coefficient b was equals to 0.5, the results indicated that the intermediate principal stress effect and its range for rock strength; the influence of cohesion and internal friction angle on the plastic radius and tunnel wall displacement was significant; Care should be taken to the effects of intermediate principal stress and shear strength parameter variations of surrounding rocks on tunnel design and construction. 相似文献
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It is vital to get the accurate data of the shear strength parameters of gravel soil with different water content and compactedness before they conduct the stability analysis for gravel soil roadbed. Under several test conditions, a series of direct shear tests were performed by using some gravel soil samples obtained from a selected roadbed which is under the influence of water level fluctuation. The corresponding results show that the gravel soil cohesion increased as the water content of fine soil increases till it meets its peak value, then it will decrease as the water content keeps increase. However, the internal friction angle will decrease slowly with the increase of water content of fine soil in the initial phase, and then it will decrease rapidly as the water content keeps increase. And on the other hand, the fitted shear strength parameters calculated from the test data has been influenced by the pre-load values that used to prepare soil samples, especially for the condition that the pre-load value less than the normal stress value applied in the direct shear test. All in all, the fitted shear parameters will be controlled by the relationship among water content, pre-load value and normal stress. 相似文献