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1.
玉米堆摩擦角的测定与研究   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
利用直剪仪对玉米(水分率为11.05%、12.34%、16.72%、17.57%w.b)的内摩擦角进行了实验测定与分析。结果表明:玉米的内摩擦角变化范围是22.81°~35.20°,玉米的内摩擦角随剪切速度的增加而减小,随法向压应力的增加而减小,随水分的增加而增加。  相似文献   

2.
大豆内摩擦角的测定与实验研究   总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3  
利用剪切仪,测定了在不同的剪切速度、不同的法向压应力、不同的水分条件下大豆的内摩擦角。结果表明:随着剪切速率的增大(1.33~4.33 mm/min)大豆内摩擦角减小,随着法向压应力的增大(0.25×105~1.00×105Pa)大豆内摩擦角减小,随着水分含量的增大(12.11%~18.02%)大豆内摩擦角先增大后减小。  相似文献   

3.
剪切盒形状对粮食内摩擦角的影响探究   总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0  
为了探究在保持其他变量相同的情况下,剪切盒形状对粮食内摩擦角的影响,笔者通过利用自行设计的方圆形剪切盒与圆形剪切盒进行对比直剪实验,测定出不同剪切盒形状下粮食物料的内摩擦角。经过试验结果分析对比,得出方圆形剪切盒所测的粮食内摩擦角较大。剪切盒形状对粮食内摩擦角的测试具有一定的影响。  相似文献   

4.
利用土工合成材料综合测定仪(直剪仪),以水分含量14.57%的糙米为样品,测定了在不同的法向压应力、不同的剪切速率下糙米的剪切应力并计算出内摩擦角。实验结果表明:糙米的剪切应力随着法向压应力(25kPa~100kPa)的增大而增大;剪切速率(1.33mm/min~2.67mm/min)较低时糙米的内摩擦角随着法向压应力的增大而减小;随着剪切速率(1.33mm/min~5.20mm/min)的增大,糙米的内摩擦角减小。  相似文献   

5.
含水率对糙米内摩擦角影响的实验研究   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
利用土工合成材料综合测定仪,以江苏盐城产糙米为样品,测定了在不同法向压应力和不同含水率的条件下,糙米的剪切应力并计算出内摩擦角。实验结果表明:在剪切速率不变时,糙米的内摩擦角通常会随着法向压应力的增大而逐渐减小;当法向压应力较小(25kPa)时,糙米的内摩擦角会随着含水率的增加而逐渐增大。当法向压应力较高(75kPa~100kPa)时,随着含水率的增加,糙米的内摩擦角逐渐增大,达到某一峰值后,随着含水率的继续增加而逐渐降低。  相似文献   

6.
选取稻谷以GB/T20569--2006《稻谷储存品质判定规则》为基准,阐述了实际操作国标中碱滴定法测定稻谷脂肪酸值终点难判断的弊端,并通过对比手滴法实验与脂肪酸值测定仪自动滴定法,校正了不同仪器之间的台间差,探索了砻谷对稻谷脂肪酸值测定结果的影响,发现砻谷次数和粉碎粒度在一定程度上对测定结果均有影响。以期为科研及实际应用试验中准确测定稻谷脂肪酸值提供参考。  相似文献   

7.
稻谷仓壁材料摩擦系数的实验研究   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
利用土工合成材料综合测定仪测定了不同法向压应力(25 kPa、50 kPa、100kPa、150 kPa、200 kPa)下稻谷(水分含量为13.55%、15.14%、17.00%、19.19%w.b)与不同仓壁材料(不锈钢板、混凝土板、木板)的摩擦系数。结果表明:稻谷与不锈钢板摩擦系数较小,与混凝土板和木板的摩擦系数较大;随着法向压应力的增大,稻谷与各仓壁材料的摩擦系数均呈不同幅度的减小;随着水分的增大,稻谷与各仓壁材料的摩擦系数增大。根据实验结果,可拟合出摩擦系数与法向压应力、水分含量的关系方程。  相似文献   

8.
温度对稻谷脂肪酸值测定的影响   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
脂肪酸值是反映稻谷储存品质的主要指标之一。研究了脂肪酸值测定过程中环境、无CO2蒸馏水和无水乙醇的温度对稻谷脂肪酸值测定结果的影响。研究结果表明:环境、无CO2蒸馏水的温度对脂肪酸值测定结果影响不明显,而无水乙醇的温度对测定结果有明显的影响。因此,在进行稻谷脂肪酸值测定试验时,严格控制无水乙醇的温度能够有效确保测定结果的重复性和准确性。  相似文献   

9.
马利芸 《粮食储藏》2011,40(5):39-43
通过对影响稻谷脂肪酸值测定结果的诸多因素带来的不确定度评定和比较,找出影响稻谷脂肪酸值测定结果的最大不确定度分量,在实验中应充分考虑各种可能的影响因素。本实验研究表明:处于统计控制状态的脂肪酸值测定结果的不确定度比用方法重复性限计算的不确定度小。  相似文献   

10.
稻谷水分含量测定方法的比较   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
稻谷经粉碎后测定水分含量方法的测定结果与稻谷真实水分含量存在较大的偏差,这主要是由于稻谷在粉碎过程有一定的水分丢失。本文采用130℃、19 h稻谷籽粒烘干法与稻谷粉碎后测定方法进行了实验比较,测定结果更接近稻谷真实值,偏差较小,准确度较高。  相似文献   

11.
为研究不同含水率的条件下异位发酵床垫料:抗剪强度、黏聚力、内摩擦系数、压缩载荷的变化规律.本研究采用土壤力学试验方法,测定垫料五种不同含水率的相关参数.结果表明:当垫料含水率为29.22%~36.13%时,抗剪强度、内摩擦角系数会随着含水率的增大而增大;当含水率为45.55%~61.11%时,抗剪强度、内摩擦角系数会随...  相似文献   

12.
Based on equilibrium analysis of forces and moment with inclined soil element, an analytical solution of earth pressure with inclined surface of fill and rough retaining wall was proposed, and the influence of slope angle of fill on earth pressure also was discussed. It is shown that the classical Rankine's earth pressure theory is a special case of the analytical solution with horizontal surface of fill and a smooth retaining wall. The results also show that the limiting rupture angle of a sliding wedge behind a retaining wall decreased with increasing slope angle of fill or friction angle between soil and a retaining wall, with the settled value of the internal friction angle of fill. The non linear character of earth pressure exhibited distinctly for the earth pressure along a retaining wall was obtained by an analytical solution. The value of earth pressure is 0 at the toe of retaining wall, consistent with the testing results. In addition, the value of earth pressure at the toe of the retaining wall will increase rapidly with increasing slope angle of fill. The analytical solution of earth pressure behind a retaining wall with fill of clay soils can be further studied with the investigative method we developed.  相似文献   

13.
In order to study the mechanical properties and structural properties of soft dredger fill under lateral deformation. Based on true triaxial and WF stress path apparatus, lateral unloading undrained tests were carried out. The results derived from true triaxial test, WF stress path test and routine triaxial shear test were analyzed. The contrastive conclusions are as follows: The stress-strain curve of true triaxial unloading test shows a softening behavior, which is different from the hardening behavior for that of conventional triaxial shear test. With the increase of initial confined pressure, the dilatancy of soil transfers from shrinkage to expansion. The structural yield stress of the unloading soil with true triaxial test method is dramatically larger than that with the latter two tests due to the effect of intermediate principal, which exhibits a nonlinear growth as the coefficient of intermediate principal bd stress jumps. The shear strength indexes of unloading soil with true triaxial test is larger than that with WF stress path test. Compared with the results of routine triaxial test, the internal friction angle of true triaxial test is bigger while the cohesion is smaller.  相似文献   

14.
页岩烧结保温砌块砌体基本力学性能试验研究   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
通过对页岩烧结保温砌块砌体轴心抗压、沿通缝抗剪、剪压复合抗剪性能试验研究,分析其破坏特征和破坏机理。试验结果表明:页岩烧结保温砌块砌体受压破坏时,在竖向灰缝附近形成主裂缝,接近极限荷载时砌体出现表皮剥落现象;沿通缝抗剪破坏模式主要为单剪破坏,脆性明显;剪压破坏有剪磨、剪压和斜压3种类型;实测轴心抗压强度平均值高于规范值,沿通缝抗剪强度、复合抗剪强度平均值低于计算值,并分别给出砌体轴心抗压强度平均值、抗剪、剪压复合受力抗剪强度平均值建议公式;剪压复合抗剪强度随着压应力的增大而增大;建立了页岩烧结保温砌块砌体受压应力应变关系表达式;给出该类砌块的弹性模量和泊松比的建议值。  相似文献   

15.
Reasonable choice of rock strength criteria is crucial for stress and displacement prediction and support design in tunnel engineering. Based on Mogi-Coulomb strength criterion and elastic-perfectly plastic model, analytical solutions of stress and displacement for surrounding rocks around a circular tunnel were derived The intermediate principal stress coefficient was used to present the intermediate principal stress effect. The results in this study were compared with the current solutions in the literatures and the influence of intermediate principal stress and shear strength parameters of surrounding rocks was discussed. The results showed extensive applicability and the Mohr-Coulomb strength criterion and Matsuoka-Nakai criterion are two special cases; when the intermediate principal stress coefficient b was equals to 0.5, the results indicated that the intermediate principal stress effect and its range for rock strength; the influence of cohesion and internal friction angle on the plastic radius and tunnel wall displacement was significant; Care should be taken to the effects of intermediate principal stress and shear strength parameter variations of surrounding rocks on tunnel design and construction.  相似文献   

16.
It is vital to get the accurate data of the shear strength parameters of gravel soil with different water content and compactedness before they conduct the stability analysis for gravel soil roadbed. Under several test conditions, a series of direct shear tests were performed by using some gravel soil samples obtained from a selected roadbed which is under the influence of water level fluctuation. The corresponding results show that the gravel soil cohesion increased as the water content of fine soil increases till it meets its peak value, then it will decrease as the water content keeps increase. However, the internal friction angle will decrease slowly with the increase of water content of fine soil in the initial phase, and then it will decrease rapidly as the water content keeps increase. And on the other hand, the fitted shear strength parameters calculated from the test data has been influenced by the pre-load values that used to prepare soil samples, especially for the condition that the pre-load value less than the normal stress value applied in the direct shear test. All in all, the fitted shear parameters will be controlled by the relationship among water content, pre-load value and normal stress.  相似文献   

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