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1.
2001—2018年雅砻江流域植被NDVI时空动态及其对气候变化的响应 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0
为了了解雅砻江流域植被覆盖变化及其对气候的响应,基于MOD13Q1和气象数据,采用趋势分析和偏相关分析等方法,分析了2001—2018年雅砻江流域生长季NDVI的时空变化特征,探讨了NDVI变化对气候因子的响应。结果表明:(1)2001—2018年雅砻江流域NDVI均值为0.66,呈东南向西北逐渐下降趋势,并随海拔的升高呈先增后减趋势;(2)2001—2018年雅砻江流域NDVI整体以0.003/10 a的速率波动上升,NDVI增加面积(63.97%)大于减少面积(36.03%); 2001—2018年雅砻江流域生长季的气温上升趋势显著,降水上升趋势不明显,流域上、中游气候向暖湿方向发展;(3)整体上NDVI受气温影响大于降水,与气温呈正相关关系,与降水呈负相关关系; 空间差异明显,上游受气温和降水共同影响,中、下游大部分地区受降水影响。整体而言,雅砻江流域被的生长受地形、气候和人类活动等因素影响,近18年植被NDVI改善面积持续增加。 相似文献
2.
京津冀地区植被NDVI动态变化及其与气候因子的关系 总被引：4，自引：2，他引：2
[目的] 探究气候变化对植被覆盖变化的驱动机制,可为揭示区域乃至全球植被覆盖动态变化及其与气候变化之间的响应机制提供依据。[方法] 以MODIS NDVI,SRTM DEM,降水和气温为数据源,运用Theil-Sen Median趋势分析法、Mann-Kendall显著性检验法、R/S分析法和Pearson相关分析法等数学分析方法,结合ANUSPLIN气象插值模型,研究2001—2019年京津冀地区植被NDVI时空演变特征及预测未来变化趋势,并探究植被NDVI与降水和气温最大相关关系及时滞效应。[结果] ①2001—2019年京津冀地区植被NDVI整体呈波动上升趋势,上升速率为0.002 2/a,且未来植被NDVI呈改善趋势的面积略小于呈退化趋势的面积;②降水和气温对京津冀地区植被生长以正向促进作用为主,且降水对植被生长的作用强度高于气温;③植被NDVI对降水变化的滞后期略长于气温,京津冀地区植被生长受前3月的降水和前1月的气温影响最大。[结论] 在林业生态工程实施背景下,2001—2019年京津冀地区植被覆盖整体呈改善态势,尤以西北部为著;植被NDVI与降水和气温相关关系呈现出明显的地域差异,且植被生长相对降水和气温变化存在一定的滞后效应。 相似文献
3.
2000-2018年黄河流域NDVI时空变化及其对气候和人类活动的双重响应 总被引：5，自引：2，他引：3
[目的] 分析黄河流域NDVI时空变化特征,探究NDVI变化对气候和人类活动的响应机制,为制定合理的生态工程提供科学依据,为实现黄河流域生态保护和高质量发展提供保障。[方法] 基于MODIS NDVI数据,辅以降水和气温数据,采用一元线性趋势分析、Hurst指数、偏相关分析及残差分析方法,对2000—2018年黄河流域NDVI时空变化特征进行分析,并探讨了NDVI变化对气候和人类活动的双重响应。[结果] ①黄河流域NDVI呈现波动增加趋势,总增速为6.8%/10 a,NDVI在东南部及西部较高,北部及西北部较低,由东南向西北部减少,下游最高,中游次之,上游最低;整体上,以东亚季风生态地理区和西北干旱生态地理区界线（鄂尔多斯市—毛乌素沙地—庆阳市—平凉市—定西市）和青藏高原生态地理区和西北干旱生态地理区及东亚季风生态地理区界线（西宁市—甘南市—定西市）为界呈Ⅴ字型分布。②NDVI整体变化趋势以改善为主,反持续性强于持续性,且表现出较强的弱持续性,其中改善区约占62.32%,主要呈带状集中分布。在中上游地区,在鄂尔多斯市—毛乌素沙地—庆阳市—平凉市—定西市—西宁市—甘南市、太原盆地—临汾盆地—关中平原及运城盆地—三门峡两两界线间的条带区域基本为改善区,而退化区域以中下游为主,呈零散分布。③NDVI与降水和气温呈正相关,且与降水的偏相关强度稍大于气温,流域约76.7%的地区NDVI残差呈增长的趋势,人类活动整体对NDVI增加的影响以促进为主,促进作用大小顺序为：中游>上游>下游。[结论] 黄河流域NDVI变化受气候和人类活动共同影响,具有空间异质性,适度的生态工程及农业生产活动对植被恢复有重要作用。 相似文献
4.
[目的]西南喀斯特地区生态环境脆弱,对其植被覆盖变化及气候驱动机制进行研究具有重要意义。[方法]基于1999—2019年SPOT NDVI数据和同期209个气象站点的气温和降水数据,采用Theil-Sen+Mann-Kendall趋势分析法、偏相关分析和复相关分析法,探讨西南喀斯特地区NDVI时空变化及其气候驱动。[结果]1999—2019年西南喀斯特地区NDVI呈显著上升趋势,整体植被覆盖较好;NDVI变化主要以极显著上升趋势为主,仅5.73%的地区呈退化趋势。NDVI与气温和降水整体上均呈正偏相关关系,气温对NDVI的影响强于降水,且存在空间差异性。NDVI与气温和降水的复相关显著性通过0.05,0.01水平的面积分别占15.12%,5.68%;NDVI主要受气温驱动,占研究区面积的13.90%,其他气候因子驱动类型占比均未超过3%。[结论]揭示了西南喀斯特地区植被覆盖的时空变化特征,明确了气候因子对植被覆盖变化的驱动机制。 相似文献
5.
[目的]研究山东省的植被覆盖变化和极端气候的关系,以期为区域植被生态维护提供科学借鉴。[方法]基于AVHRR-GIMMS NDVI对MODIS NDVI插补获取的1982—2021年长时间序列NDVI数据集,分析山东省NDVI的时空变化,并结合该省96个气象站的逐日数据,研究NDVI对极端气候的响应。[结果](1)山东省及各分区NDVI总体呈强持续性的显著上升趋势,该省平均增速为0.013/10 a(p<0.001);空间上NDVI大体呈西高东低,南高北低分布;空间趋势上植被覆盖以强持续性显著改善和基本不变为主。(2)整体上NDVI与年和月的极端气温暖指数、极端降水指数以显著正相关为主,与冷指数以显著负相关为主,与GSL,DTR相关性不显著;空间上鲁西平原区主要受极端气温的影响,其他分区对极端气温和极端降水均响应明显。(3)NDVI对极端气候的响应具有明显的滞后性,且对极端气温的滞后性比对极端降水的滞后性强。[结论]山东省植被覆盖总体向持续改善的方向发展;NDVI对极端气候响应明显,极端高温和极端降水对植被生长总体起促进作用,而极端低温以抑制作用为主;植被覆盖变化对极端气候响应存... 相似文献
6.
2000-2018年赣江上游植被覆盖度时空演化及其对气候变化的响应 总被引：2，自引：2，他引：0
[目的] 对赣江上游植被覆盖度时空演化及其对气候变化响应的研究,为区域的生态环境保护提供科学依据和数据支撑。[方法] 基于MODIS NDVI数据,结合年平均气温和年降水量数据,运用趋势分析、变异系数、Hurst指数与相关分析等方法对赣江上游2000—2018年的植被覆盖度时空演化及其对气候变化的响应进行了分析。[结果] ①赣江上游植被覆盖度呈显著增加趋势,增速为5.21%/10 a,空间上呈现四周高中间低的特征,且以高植被覆盖为主;研究区植被覆盖度呈极显著和显著增加的分别占25.59%和39.7%,极显著和显著减少的分别占1.32%和2.46%,而变化不显著的占57.84%;②研究区植被覆盖总体上比较稳定,平均变异系数为14.73%;Hurst分析显示赣江上游植被变化反持续性要强于持续性,总体上以弱反持续性为主;③研究区植被生长总体上受气温影响强于降水量,但存在空间差异。[结论] 赣江上游植被覆盖度变化较小,未来将呈微弱下降趋势,气温是影响植被生长的主要气候因子。 相似文献
7.
2001-2018年贵州省NDVI时空演变及其对气候变化和人类活动的响应 总被引：4，自引：1，他引：3
[目的]研究贵州省植被覆盖对气候变化和人类活动的响应程度,为区域生态环境建设提供理论依据。[方法]选取2001-2018年MODIS13 A1影像,结合气象数据,利用线性趋势分析、偏相关分析和残差分析等方法,分析了贵州省18年间NDVI的时空变化特征,探究了NDVI对气候变化的响应规律以及人类活动对NDVI的影响。[结果]①2001-2018年贵州省NDVI呈现显著上升趋势,增长速率为0.0053/a,空间上极显著增加和显著增加区域面积分别占研究区域的52.80%和16.80%。②2001-2018年贵州省气候向暖湿方向发展,NDVI与气温和降水呈正相关关系,且NDVI对气温的敏感性高于降水。③月尺度上NDVI对气温的响应不存在滞后性,对降水响应存在一个月滞后性;NDVI与气候月尺度相关性高于年尺度。④人类活动对贵州省植被覆盖作用日益增强,对NDVI贡献度为72.30%。[结论]人类活动对NDVI的影响大于气候变化,贵州省植被变化是气候变化和人类活动共同作用的结果。 相似文献
8.
鄂尔多斯植被的NDVI 3g动态及气候响应 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
[目的]研究鄂尔多斯地区生态格局以及在全球变化下的自然演变规律,揭示中国西部矿区人工扰动生态环境的时空变化。[方法]利用1982—2012年GIMMS NDVI 3g数据集和年均气温、降水量等气象数据,分别进行最大值合成、反距离加权法插值、线性回归与变化率分析、相关性分析等处理,揭示植被覆盖的时空变化趋势下蕴含的植物生理学机理,及其对气温和降水变化趋势的响应特征。[结果]鄂尔多斯地区植被返青期(start of season,SOS)始于4月下旬,枯黄期(end of season,EOS)结束于11月上旬,植被生长期(duration of season,DOS)NDVI初始阈值为0.12,平均生长期为198d;31a间鄂尔多斯地区植被绿度变化率(slope)为0.0023,植被变化趋势逐像元回归分析表明研究区80.8%的植被有轻微改善;31a间鄂尔多斯地区NDVI变化与年均气温和降水量的相关性分别为0.054和0.400。[结论]31a间鄂尔多斯地区植被返青期有提前趋势,枯黄期有滞后趋势,生长期有延长趋势;研究区大部分区域植被均有轻微改善;年均气温与降水量均呈现升高趋势,NDVI变化受温度和降水的共同作用,且NDVI最大值增高与年均降水量增加相关性较高,与年均气温升高相关性较低。 相似文献
9.
[目的]探讨2000—2021年新疆植被覆盖变化及其驱动力的分析，为新疆地区环境监测提供理论依据。[方法]借助GEE平台获取由NASA提供的NDVI数据，利用趋势分析、Hurst指数法对新疆地区2000—2021年植被覆盖变化进行动态分析，结合气象等数据，采用Mann-Kendall、偏相关分析法等对植被覆盖变化与气候、地表因素的响应进行分析。[结果](1) 2000—2021年新疆地区NDVI年际变化总体以0.001 4/a的速率波动式增长；年内变化总体呈倒U型，草甸植被的NDVI月均值波动最大。(2) 2000—2021年新疆地区NDVI年均值77.9%在0～0.3波动，在空间分布表现为北部和西北部高，南部和东南部低。(3) 2000—2021年新疆地区总体slope值在-0.036～0.052波动，主要变化趋势为基本不变和轻微改善，结合Hurst指数，新疆植被主要未来趋势变化为改善到退化。(4) 22年间新疆地区的气温总体呈上升趋势，降水、土壤湿度和径流总体呈下降趋势。NDVI年均值与气温、降水、土壤湿度和径流呈显著负相关性的像元数占比均大于正相关性的像元数占比，且存在明显的空间... 相似文献
10.
[目的]了解山西黄河流域不同土地利用类型NDVI时空变化及其对气温、降水的响应关系,对该流域生态保护、修复和高质量发展具有重要的意义。[方法]基于1998—2018年NDVI数据,利用NDVI变化趋势、变异系数、空间自相关等方法,对山西黄河流域不同土地利用类型NDVI时空变化特征及其与气温、降水的关系进行分析。[结果]不同土地利用类型NDVI变化趋势均呈向好态势,草地和林地覆盖状况优于整体水平。NDVI在空间上整体呈南北纵列、高低相间的分布格局,吕梁山和太岳山—中条山高,西部高原丘陵区和汾河谷地低。NDVI变化趋势的空间异质性显著,植被以显著改善为主。林地改善趋势的稳定性最好。NDVI表现出明显的空间集聚性特征,其中耕地NDVI变化趋势聚集特征最明显。不同土地利用类型NDVI对降水的敏感性强于气温。[结论]山西黄河流域不同土地利用类型NDVI时空变化差异显著,并对气温和降水存在响应关系,此研究将为该流域生态保护和建设提供更精准的植被恢复数据及其和气温、降水关系的基础资料。 相似文献
11.
【目的】以富士（Fuji）、 秦冠（Qinguan）嫁接在平邑甜茶（Malus hupehensis Rehd.）上的当年生盆栽苗为试验材料,采用砂培方法,研究了缺氮胁迫和干旱对富士和秦冠生长情况、 光合参数、 植株各部位氮磷钾含量及氮素利用效率的影响,分析比较了低氮干旱条件下富士和秦冠生长及氮素利用的差异,以期为果树生产高效肥水利用提供理论指导。【方法】试验共设四个处理: 正常氮正常水（ZZ）、 低氮正常水（DZ）、 正常氮干旱（ZG）、 低氮干旱（DG）。氮素和水分均设置两个水平,分别为正常氮（6 mmol/L NO-3-N）、 低氮（0.3 mmol/LNO-3-N）、 正常供水（保持盆中砂子相对含水量为饱和含水量的80%~85%）、 干旱处理（保持盆中砂子相对含水量为饱和含水量的60%~65%）。【结果】富士和秦冠的生物量（茎和叶）、 株高茎粗等生长指标以及光合速率、 气孔导度、 蒸腾速率均为正常氮正常水（ZZ）＞低氮正常水（DZ）＞正常氮干旱（ZG）＞低氮干旱（DG）,并且相对应处理下秦冠的以上指标均高于富士;正常供水下,缺氮处理使富士、 秦冠的根冠比比正常氮处理均有所增加,富士提高了2.05%,秦冠提高了22.40%。富士和秦冠的氮、 磷、 钾含量均表现出正常氮正常水（ZZ）＞低氮正常水（DZ）＞正常氮干旱（ZG）＞低氮干旱（DG）; 氮、 钾元素含量在植株各部位的分布顺序依次是叶＞根＞茎,磷元素则是根＞叶＞茎;光合氮素利用效率（PNUE）和氮素利用效率表现为秦冠处理之间差异极显著,富士处理之间差异不显著;秦冠的PNUE和NUE明显高于富士,在低氮正常水（DZ）处理下,秦冠氮肥利用率比富士高42.07%,在低氮干旱（DG）处理下高64.14%;低氮胁迫下富士和秦冠的NUE显著提高,并且秦冠提高的幅度高于富士。【结论】施用氮肥能够显著提高富士与秦冠的干物质量,同等水肥条件下,秦冠生长优于富士;水分亏缺会减少叶片对氮的吸收,干旱条件下适度增施氮肥,可提高果树的抗旱能力;低氮干旱胁迫下秦冠的生长指标、 光合指标及氮素利用效率指标均优于富士,表现出较强的抗低氮干旱胁迫的能力。 相似文献
12.
Kyle Devey Michael Mucalo Gordon Rajendram Joseph Lane 《Communications in Soil Science and Plant Analysis》2015,46(4):72-80
Laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy (LIBS) is a new technique for the analysis of plant material. This study investigates the application of LIBS to pasture-based plant samples. The LIBS measurements were obtained from pelletized pasture samples (100 samples) that had been also analyzed by inductively coupled plasma–optical emission spectroscopy (ICP-OES) following microwave digestion for calibration and comparison purposes. Comparisons for elements sodium (Na), potassium (K), magnesium (Mg), calcium (Ca), manganese (Mn), iron (Fe), copper (Cu), zinc (Zn), boron (B), phosphorus (P), and sulfur (S) showed that LIBS could be used for almost all the standard profile total elements with concentrations down to low mg/kg levels (observed error of Na: 0.024 percent, K: 0.18 percent, Mg: 0.016 percent, Ca: 0.073 percent, P: 0.017 percent, Mn: 31 mg/kg, Fe: 150 mg/kg, Zn: 6.6 mg/kg, and B: 1.1 mg/kg). Elemental analysis at less than mg/kg levels was not possible using LIBS. The elements S and Cu were particularly difficult to analyze with reliability using LIBS at the concentration levels found in the plant samples. Replacing microwave digestion and subsequent ICP analysis with a direct analysis of dried plant samples using LIBS has the potential to improve the productivity and reduce the cost of testing. 相似文献
13.
《中国生态农业学报》2014,(8)
正The Center for Agricultural Resources Research(CARR),the Institute of Genetics and Developmental Biology(IGDB),Chinese Academy of Sciences,invites applicants for several research group leader positions.CARR is one of the research organizations in Chinese Academy of Sciences(CAS).We seek nominations and applications from individuals who have expertise and a record of accomplishment in research areas related to ecology,agro-hydrology, 相似文献
14.
Aleš Lebeda Ivana Doležalová Eva Křístková Barbora Mieslerová 《Genetic Resources and Crop Evolution》2001,48(2):153-164
Staff members of the Department of Botany of Palacký University in Olomouc and Gene Bank Department – Workplace Olomouc, Research Institute of Crop Production in Prague, Czech Republic, conducted an expedition in seven European countries (Austria, Czech Republic, France, Germany, Italy, the Netherlands, Switzerland) in August/September 1999 to collect wild Lactuca spp. germplasm and study its geographic distribution, ecology and biodiversity. During the mission, more than 600 locations were visited resulting in the collection of 602 seed samples (accessions) of wild Lactuca species and 13 seed samples of related genera (Chondrilla and Mycelis). Lactuca serriola f. serriola, L. serriola f. integrifolia, L. saligna and L. viminea subsp. chondrilliflora were prevalent in southern Europe (Italy, France), however, only L. serriola was common in central and western Europe (Austria, Czech Republic, Germany, Netherlands, Switzerland). The greatest diversity of Lactuca species was found in France, where also the most seed samples (165) were collected. The most characteristic habitats with a high density of Lactuca spp. populations were observed along roads and highways, grassy ditches, ruderal communities, and dust-heaps. Natural infections by powdery mildew (Erysiphe cichoracearum) and downy mildew (Bremia lactucae) on some wild Lactuca spp. were observed. Recent observations concerning the geographic distribution, population structure, habitats, and natural occurrence of diseases of Lactuca spp. are discussed. This assemblage of genetic resources of Lactuca spp. can serve as the basis of future studies of species diversification, spatial population structure, plant microevolution, domestication processes, and genetic variability of host-parasite interactions. 相似文献
15.
M.A. Callaham Jr. J.M. BlairT.C. Todd D.J. KitchenM.R. Whiles 《Soil biology & biochemistry》2003,35(8):1079-1093
The responses of tallgrass prairie plant communities and ecosystem processes to fire and grazing are well characterized. However, responses of invertebrate consumer groups, and particularly soil-dwelling organisms, to these disturbances are not well known. At Konza Prairie Biological Station, we sampled soil macroinvertebrates in 1994 and 1999 as part of a long-term experiment designed to examine the effects and interactions of annual fire, mowing, and fertilization (N and P) on prairie soil communities and processes. For nearly all taxa, in both years, responses were characterized by significant treatment interactions, but some general patterns were evident. Introduced European earthworms (Aporrectodea spp. and Octolasion spp.) were most abundant in plots where fire was excluded, and the proportion of the total earthworm community consisting of introduced earthworms was greater in unburned, unmowed, and fertilized plots. Nymphs of two Cicada genera were collected (Cicadetta spp. and Tibicen spp.). Cicadetta nymphs were more abundant in burned plots, but mowing reduced their abundance. Tibicen nymphs were collected almost exclusively from unburned plots. Treatment effects on herbivorous beetle larvae (Scarabaeidae, Elateridae, and Curculionidae) were variable, but nutrient additions (N or P) usually resulted in greater densities, whereas mowing usually resulted in lower densities. Our results suggest that departures from historical disturbance regimes (i.e. frequent fire and grazing) may render soils more susceptible to increased numbers of European earthworms, and that interactions between fire, aboveground biomass removal, and vegetation responses affect the structure and composition of invertebrate communities in tallgrass prairie soils. 相似文献
16.
Thomas Larsen Jesper Luxhøi Jakob Magid Lars Stoumann Jensen Paul Henning Krogh 《Biology and Fertility of Soils》2007,44(1):59-68
We have studied the effect of anaerobically digested (ADMSW) and composted municipal solid waste (CMSW) on mineralization
and foodweb dynamics to verify the hypothesis that ADMSW would immobilize N right after addition to soil in contrast to addition
with CMSW. Another hypothesis was that the mesofauna (enchytraeids and microarthropods) would stimulate N release from the
decomposer community. We measured excretion of -N and urea-N from the mesofauna and hypothesized that enchytraeids would release urea. ADMSW and CMSW were amended to pots
with sandy loam and barley. The pots were divided into treatments with or without mesofauna. Mesofauna, plant N and biomass,
soil N and ergosterol (fungal biomass) were measured over a 113-day period of four equidistant samplings. Soil respiration,
N mineralization and N release by the mesofauna were modelled from concurrent studies. ADMSW- and CMSW-treated soils initially
(<20 days) immobilized N. The amendments did not increase plant growth substantially, and this was probably due to N-limitation
in the early stages of plant growth. Enchytraeid abundance was about three times higher in ADMSW- than CMSW-treated soils,
indicating that ADMSW contained more labile compounds, bacteria, and microfauna. The mesofauna did not affect N-content, but
the cumulated -N excreted by the mesofauna was estimated to be substantial and about one-fifth of total plant N in ADMSW. An explanation
for this discrepancy might be that in the absence of the mesofauna, other members of the detrivore and microbivore community
performed the mesofauna’s function. Neither enchytraeids nor microarthropods excreted urea. 相似文献
17.
《中国生态农业学报》2014,(7)
正The Center for Agricultural Resources Research(CARR),the Institute of Genetics and Developmental Biology(IGDB),Chinese Academy of Sciences,invites applicants for several research group leader positions.CARR is one of the research organizations in Chinese Academy of Sciences(CAS).We seek nominations and applications from individuals who have expertise and a record of accomplishment in research areas related to ecology,agro-hydrology, 相似文献
18.
《中国生态农业学报》2014,(6)
正The Center for Agricultural Resources Research(CARR),the Institute of Genetics and Developmental Biology(IGDB),Chinese Academy of Sciences,invites applicants for several research group leader positions.CARR is one of the research organizations in Chinese Academy of Sciences(CAS).We seek nominations and applications from individuals who have expertise and a record of accomplishment in research areas related to ecology,agro-hydrology, 相似文献
19.
Grete Skrede Berit Karoline Martinsen Anne-Berit Wold Stein-Erik Birkeland Kjersti Aaby 《Acta Agriculturae Scandinavica, Section B - Plant Soil Science》2013,63(3):193-208
Abstract A 3-year study was carried out to investigate quality parameters in 14 tree fruit and berry species grown in southern Norway. The species were blueberry, apple, aronia, sour cherry, sweet cherry, red raspberry, strawberry, blackcurrant, gooseberry, red currant and elderberry, harvested along with wild bilberry, cloudberry and lingonberry. Significant differences between species were identified for all quality parameters. The coefficient of variation between species was lowest for pH (12.5%), dry matter (18.9%) and soluble solids (25.3%), followed by titratable acids (59.3%), total phenolics (83.8%), antioxidant capacity FRAP (85.7%) and antiradical power by the DPPH-assay (97.8%), total monomeric anthocyanins (132%) and ascorbic acid (137%). Average coefficient of variation within species were lower and ranged from 4 (pH) to 62% (ascorbic acid). Only the FRAP values were significantly affected by harvesting year with lower levels in 2004 than in 2005 and 2006. There were significant interactions between species and harvesting year for dry matter, soluble solids, pH, ascorbic acid and FRAP. The results indicate generic ranges in composition within species independent upon growing location and climate, and the composition of the tree fruits and berries is not likely to deviate from these ranges. It is concluded that desirable composition of tree fruits and berries and their products should primarily be achieved by selection among species rather than searching fors broadened variation within individual species. 相似文献
20.
《Communications in Soil Science and Plant Analysis》2012,43(7):865-877
Potassium (K) fixation and release in soil are important factors in the long-term sustainability of a cropping system. Changes in K concentration and characteristics of K fixation and release in rhizosphere and nonrhizosphere soils in the rapeseed (Brassica napus L.)–rice (Oryza sativa L.) rotation were investigated using a rhizobox system. The concentrations of different forms of K in both rhizosphere and nonrhizosphere soils decreased with plants compared to without plants, regardless of K fertilizer application. Potassium uptake by crops mainly came from the rhizosphere soil. In the treatment without K fertilizer (–K), the main form of K supplied by the soil to the crops was 1.0 mol L?1 nitric acid (HNO3) nonextractable K, followed by nonexchangeable K, and then exchangeable K. In the treatment with K fertilizer (+K), the main K forms supplied by the soil to the crops were exchangeable K and nonexchangeable K. The amount and rate of K fixation after one cycle of the rapeseed–rice rotation was greater in rhizosphere soil than in nonrhizosphere soil. The amount and rate of K fixation of soil in the +K treatment were significantly less than in the –K treatment. The cumulative amounts of K released with 1.0 mol L?1 ammonium acetate (NH4OAc) and 1.0 mol L?1 HNO3 extraction increased with the increasing numbers of extractions, but the K-releasing power of soil by successive extraction decreased gradually and finally became almost constant. The release of K was less in rhizosphere soil than in nonrhizosphere soil. The release of K in the +K treatment was similar to that in the –K treatment in rhizosphere soil, but the K release in nonrhizosphere soil was greater with the +K than the –K treatment. Overall, the information obtained in this study will be helpful in formulating more precise K fertilizer recommendations for certain soils. 相似文献