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乌鳢鱼种和成鱼主养试验 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
我国南方在 80年代已开始养殖乌鳢,到目前为止,国内外对主养乌鳢鱼种和成鱼的资料报导甚少。为此,作者在月亮泡水库温室内,对乌鳢苗种和成鱼进行了主养试验,旨在摸索乌鳢主养的一些规律,为调整我省池塘养殖品种结构打下基础。现将试验情况报告如下: 1试验材料与方法 1.1试验池条件 在月亮泡水库温室内进行试验,试验水泥池 3个,各为 45.4米 2,水深 1米;水源为水库、池塘和机井水。 1.2鱼种来源 乌鳢夏花鱼种为人工培育而成,规格为 0.38克 /尾;春片鱼种用网箔捕自嫩江,规格为 143克 /尾。 1.3鱼种放养 1996年 7月 14日在 1号… 相似文献
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我国鲟鱼养殖业起步较晚,尤其是史氏鲟,大多数养殖单位还处在小规模养殖。尤其鱼种培育,还在玻璃钢槽和水泥池内进行。如何更好利用玻璃槽和水泥池进行史氏鲟鱼种培育,主要从以下几方面进行。 一、饲养槽(池)水源、水量、水质。 1.饲养槽(池)以3m~2为宜。槽(池)深0.5m。 槽(池)内水体实行循环水,保证每两个小时水体交换一次。 相似文献
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泥鳅人工繁殖及苗种培育技术 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
为满足养殖户对泥鳅优质苗种的需求,1998年我站进行了泥鳅人工繁殖及苗种培育试验,共获受精卵43万粒,培育泥鳅苗种286万尾,现将技术要点总结如下。1基本设施试验在华村水库管理所内进行,水源来自管引库水。在避风向阳、光照充分的地方,建造水泥池15个... 相似文献
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利用从自然海区诱捕的4307个方斑东风螺为亲螺,在体积分别为22 m3和45 m3的室内水泥池以及体积为18m3的室外水泥池(水体总体积为4218 m3)中共获得变态2~4 d的稚螺3785.4万粒,培育出变态稚螺8975粒/m3.收集刚变态稚螺于未铺设砂层的育苗池内暂养9~12 d,暂养后存活稚螺共计2281.8万粒.暂养平均成活率60.3%.暂养后稚螺再放养于铺有约3 cm细砂层的水泥池中进行苗种培育41~88 d,共培育出壳高0.6~1.8 cm的螺苗1318.3万粒,暂养后稚螺培育成螺苗成活率57.8%;从变态2~4 d稚螺培育成螺苗的成活率34.6%. 相似文献
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近年来,随着野生中华鲟资源的逐年减少,中华鲟的保护与增殖放流工作日益受到有关各方的密切关注。经过多年研究和实践,湖北省葛洲坝中华鲟研究所的中华鲟人工繁殖和苗种培育技术日臻完善,现将有关技术介绍如下。1养殖条件及放养前的准备工作中华鲟的苗种培育一般要求在面积5~30m2的圆形玻璃纤维缸、水泥池或方形水泥池中进行,有条件的可在水泥池池底和池壁上铺设浅色瓷砖。要求池深0.6~1.5m。池底由四周向中央呈2%~3%的坡降,水源充足、水质良好、排灌方便(有独立的进排水系统)。本所采用的是直径3m、池深0.8m的圆形水泥池(30个,内铺瓷砖),同… 相似文献
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The variation of virulence of Renibacterium salmoninarum , the causative agent of bacterial kidney disease (BKD) in salmonid fish, was studied by infecting rainbow trout, Oncorhynchus mykiss (Walbaum), with two isolates (strains 325 and 932) from diseased Atlantic salmon, Salmo salar L., and one isolate (strain 4366) from an apparently healthy Atlantic salmon. Coho salmon, Oncorhynchus kisutch (Walbaum), were injected with the strain 932 to estimate difference in fish species resistance. Fish were removed by random sampling for other study purposes, a study design possible with analysis of lifetime distributions incorporating both sampling-, death- and survival-times. At the end of the experiment, the rainbow trout infected with strains 325, 932 and 4366 had a survival probability of 33%, 51% and 72%, respectively. The coho salmon infected with strain 932 had a 26% survival probability. The strain differences were significant according to the log-rank test, and the risk ratio between the strains ranged from 1·8 to 5·4. The strain from the apparently healthy fish was least virulent. The survival of the fish species was different over time. Rainbow trout were more likely to die early in the time course, but high numbers of coho died later, resulting in an overall risk of mortality of 1·4 in favour of rainbow trout. Differences in virulence may reflect changed selective pressure on R. salmoninarum when introduced from feral stocks into the environment of fish farms. 相似文献
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水硬度对七彩神仙鱼幼鱼发育的影响 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
采用不同硬度的水对七彩神仙鱼幼鱼进行饲养。6周龄幼鱼在硬度为7.94°dH±0.30°dH时饲养84d后,比在硬度为14.71°dH±0.23°dH水中的幼鱼个体大,生长速度快。表明较高硬度的水有利于七彩神仙鱼幼鱼的生长发育。 相似文献
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《水生生物资源》2003,16(5):461-465
Anti-proteinase activity was demonstrated in the seminal plasma of cyprinid fish species (bream, chub, ide, dace, asp, goldfish, roach, common carp) using electrophoretic techniques combined with a detection method based on inhibition of bovine trypsin. We found species-specific protease inhibitors in the seminal plasma of cyprinids. At least three bands of protease inhibitors with different migration rates could be identified by native PAGE. Higher variability was characterized for bands with slower migration rates. Visualization of inhibitors after SDS-PAGE under non-reducing conditions allowed estimation of their molecular weights. Apparent molecular weights were within the range of 51–59 and 47–54 kDa for the bands with slower and moderate migration rates, respectively. The molecular weight of fast migration bands for roach and common carp were estimated to 23 and 30 kDa, respectively. Inhibitors of common carp seminal plasma differed in their affinity toward serine proteases. Three inhibitors in common carp seminal plasma could be visualized using cod and bovine trypsin, but only two inhibitors (of high molecular weight) were recognized with chymotrypsin. There were differences in anti-proteinase activity and seminal plasma protein concentration in relation to the origin of common carp seminal plasma (breeding lines) and time of milt collection (spawning vs. post-spawning season). 相似文献
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牙鲆刺激隐核虫病的防治 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
2005年七、八月份,乐亭、滦南一带多家工厂化牙鲆养殖场发生刺激隐核虫病,此种病虫害发病急、传染快、死亡率高。发生过该病的养殖场牙鲆死亡率一般都在50%~80%之间,这种病害给牙鲆养殖业带来很大损失。 相似文献
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猪的胎盘属于弥散型胎盘,这种胎盘的结构特点和饲养管理的不当,常常导致母猪胎衣不下发生,给生猪的生产繁殖带来极大损失。本文针对母猪胎衣不下发生病因、综合防治进行详细阐述,旨在对预防和治疗胎衣不下能有所帮助。 相似文献
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七种甲壳类水产品脂肪酸组成的分析研究 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
水产动物食品中富含ω—3型多稀酸,其中尤其是C_(20:5)(EPA)和C_(22:6)(DHA)对人体有特殊保健功能。本文对七种常见的甲壳类水产品进行脂肪酸组成分析,它们是中国对虾、日本沼虾、安氏白虾、克氏原螫虾、葛氏长臂虾、中华绒螯蟹和三寺疣梭子蟹。测定主要采用黄志斌、李淡秋(1990)的“快速制备脂肪酸甲酯用于气相色谱分析”一文所提供的方法。结果显示,被测样品中不饱和脂肪酸含量高于饱和脂肪酸,而不饱和脂肪酸中多烯酸含量高达60%,且以长碳链(C_(20)、C_(22))ω—3型为特征,表明甲壳类水产品体脂中EPA和DHA含量甚高,超过淡水鱼的一倍,但略逊于海水鱼。值得注意的是,甲壳类水产品中EPA的含量高于DHA的含量,这与鱼类中的情况正好相反。 相似文献
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鳟鱼发眼卵和旨种运输是养鳟生产的重要环节。发眼卵多在冬季和早春运输,苗种多在晚春和夏季运输。苗种运输大多以鱼篓充氧进行短距离汽车运输,长途运输冷水性鱼苗种的实例很少。本文总结了金鳟和虹鳟苗种长途运输方法,以期与养鳟业界共同交流提高。一、包装材料和方法内包装材料是苗种运输专用塑料袋,规格54×104cm,外包装是泡沫塑料箱,规格63.5×45.5×30.5cm,纸箱规格64×46×32.5cm。塑料袋采取双层式,内装苗种和水共12.5kg,其中苗种0.5-1.3kg,100-2000尾。起运前苗种停食1-2天。运鱼用水水温调至6℃,鱼、水入袋后袋内… 相似文献
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该研究通过肉眼观察、镜检,进行干露、饥饿、盐度突降、福尔马林等抗性试验,并采用病毒检测等方法,以期建立评估斑节对虾(Penaeus monodon)虾苗活力和质量标准。结果表明,斑节对虾健康虾苗具有趋光性、集群性,体表光洁,肌肉透亮,肠胃食物充盈等特性。测试虾苗干露时间以15min为宜,健康虾苗干露后能立即恢复活力,而病弱虾苗多出现死亡、昏迷现象;虾苗的成活率随饥饿时间的延长而降低,随福尔马林浓度升高和时间延长而降低,随盐度突降幅度增加而降低。健康虾苗能忍受100~200μL·L^-1福尔马林溶液30min,成活率近100%;在盐度20~30下虾苗的成活情况较好,而其在淡水中仅能存活1h。对虾苗进行病毒检测,可以避免养殖中因虾苗携带病毒而可能导致的病毒性疾病的暴发。 相似文献