共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 31 毫秒
1.
Rafaat M. ElsanhotyI.A. Al-Turki Mohamed Fawzy Ramadan 《Industrial Crops and Products》2012,36(1):313-320
This work was conducted to use palm date wastes in the production of carotenoids. Three strains of Lactobacillus plantarum (QS1, QS2 and QS3) were isolated from food samples including bakery's yeast, olive fermentation and cheese. Strains were investigated for their structural recA gene by PCR. The recA gene was successfully amplified from all strains under study. The ability of isolated L. plantarum strains to produce carotenoids in MRS broth was investigated. QS3 isolate gave the highest ability for production of carotenoids. Statistical screening of media components for production of carotenoids by L. plantarum QS3 using date syrup as a source of sugar was carried out using Plackett-Burman design. Date syrup at 5% sugar concentration produced 16.21 mg/kg dry cell of carotenoids when used alone. Increase in carotenoids production was recovered (54.89 mg/kg dry cell) with supplementation of MRS medium with salts and organic nitrogen after optimization of pH and temperature using date syrup as a carbon source. Plackett-Burman design showed peptone, K2HPO4, sodium acetate and date juice as main components affecting carotenoids production. 相似文献
2.
Strain 3A25 was isolated from Indian soil during a screening study for new plant protecting candidates. The present study further characterized this strain regarding its species identity, cellular ultrastructure and potential for protecting Brassica juncea against exposure to ozone. The strain was identified as Bacillus subtilis by 16S rDNA sequencing. Transmission electron microscopy revealed that strain 3A25 had intact bacterial flagella, endospores were found only occasionally. The growth-promoting capacity of strain 3A25 on B. juncea seedlings was investigated in a series of treatments with or without ozone stress in open top chambers. Chlorophyll content, shoot length, root length and leaf area were significantly increased by the treatment with B. subtilis 3A25. The ozone treatment (150 pbb) had a significant inhibiting effect on the development of B. juncea, however, the number of secondary roots was increased. Application of B. subtilis 3A25 either as foliar spray or directly on the soil significantly reduced the negative ozone effect, indicating that this strain has capacities in plant protection against environmental stress. 相似文献
3.
土壤嗜铁细菌C19的筛选、分子鉴定及其对炭疽菌和镰刀菌的拮抗作用 总被引：2，自引：1，他引：1
利用LB液体培养基进行生物富集,采用CAS(Chrome Azurol S)检测平板法.从海南岛橡胶树等作物根际土壤中分离获得43个产嗜铁索细菌菌株.通过室内平板对峙培养法研究其中嗜铁能力较强的菌株C19对12个常见炭疽菌和镰刀菌的拮抗作用,结果表明.该菌株对Fusarium solani等9个菌株有不同程度的拮抗作用,显示该菌株具有较好的生防潜能.扩增菌株C19的16S rDNA序列,序列测定结果显示,该片段长度为1 525 bp,经Blastn搜索进行序列比对.该细菌为洋葱伯克霍尔德氏菌(Burkholderia cepacia). 相似文献
4.
为了给小麦主要过敏原CM16蛋白的重组表达和免疫活性鉴定等研究奠定基础,通过生物信息学方法设计并合成简并性引物,利用RT-PCR技术对小麦主要过敏原CM16基因进行克隆,并进行序列分析. 结果表明,克隆获得了小麦主要过敏原CM16基因.基因开放阅读框为432个碱基(包括终止密码子), 编码143个氨基酸.该序列编码的蛋白相对分子质量约为15 782,等电点为5.17.序列同源性分析发现其与国外报道的已知小麦CM16基因具有很高的同源性(同源性为99%),因此认为其系小麦过敏原基因,在GenBank数据库中的登录号为EU883599. 相似文献
5.
采用PCR技术对假臭草丛枝病原进行分子检测及巢式PCR扩增，得到1189bp的植原体16SrDNA片段，将该片段进行限制性片段长度多态性（RFLP）分析，并将与己知的植原体序列共同构建系统发育树，试图明确其与己知植物原体种类的关系，为进一步研究打下遗传基础。结果显示出所检测假臭草病株样品感染同种类型的植原体。直接PCR产物纯化后直接测序，序列显示出与16SrⅡ组植原体有较高的同源性，假臭草丛枝病与植原体16SrⅡ组中的花生丛枝病、番薯丛枝病和中国木豆丛枝病同源率最高，达到98．5％，因此可以认为假臭草丛枝病植原体属于16SrⅡ组，即花生丛枝病组（PnWB）。 相似文献
6.
1株广谱抗真菌芽孢杆菌TR21的鉴定 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
利用API50CH鉴定系统、16S rDNA、gyrA和gyrB基因序列分析法,对1株分离自石斛兰叶片的广谱抗真菌芽孢杆菌TR21进行生化和分子鉴定。通过API50CH系统测试,TR21菌株与枯草芽孢杆菌相似性为90.3%,被鉴定为枯草芽孢杆菌。利用16SrDNA序列分析发现TR21菌株与枯草芽孢杆菌(Bacillus subtilis)、B.subtilis subsp.subtilis、B.subtilis subsp.spizizenii和B.velezensis的相应核苷酸序列具有很高的同源性,其序列相似性皆为99%,而基于gyrA和gyrB基因序列构建的系统发育树显示,该菌株与枯草芽孢杆菌的相似性分别为96%和91%。结合16SrDNA、gyrA和gyrB基因序列分析,也确定该菌为枯草芽孢杆菌。比较API鉴定和基于不同基因的鉴定发现,分子鉴定更加快速、灵敏。 相似文献
7.
海南苦楝丛枝病植原体的分子鉴定 总被引：3，自引：2，他引：1
利用植原体16S rDNA通用引物对Rl6mF2/R16mR1,通过PCR技术从表现典型丛枝症状的苦楝植株总DNA扩增到约1.4 kb的特异片段,将此片段克隆后进行序列测定、分析及系统关系树构建.结果表明,该片段与16Sr I组中的各植原体同源率均达到99%以上,其中与16Sr I中的白蜡树丛枝(Ash witches'-broom,AWB,AY566302),柳叶菜变叶(Epilobium phyllody,EP,AY101386)和苦楝丛枝江西株系(Chinaberry witches'-broom,CWB-JX,AY859543)的同源率最高,达到100%,而与其它组的植原体16S rDNA序列的同源率均低于97%.引起我国海南苦楝丛枝病的植原体应归属于16sr I组,将其暂命名苦楝丛枝植原体海南株系. 相似文献
8.
柱花草根际土著根瘤菌的丰度及其遗传多样性 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
为研究我国柱花草根际土著根瘤菌在不同生态环境土壤中的丰度及其遗传多样性,分别在海南、广西、广东、云南、四川等柱花草的主要分布区域采集土样及根瘤,通过MPN法测定得到各种土壤中土著根瘤菌的丰度,并从采集的根瘤中分离获得的55份根瘤菌菌株进行16SrDNA全序列分析,与相关参比菌株的16SrDNA序列进行比对及聚类。结果表明,我国柱花草主要种植区域土著根瘤菌含量差异较大,每克干土中含量为0.7×102～7.5×106个,海南儋州区域的含量最高,广东湛江南亚所区域的含量最低;所分离出的菌株都属慢生根瘤菌属(Bradyrhizobium sp.),在系统发育树上聚合为8大类群,初步确定55株柱花草根瘤菌的亲缘关系及分类地位。 相似文献
9.
内生拮抗细菌BEB2的分子鉴定及其对香蕉枯萎病菌的抑制作用 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
利用聚合酶链式反应(PCR)方法对细菌BEB2做进一步的分子鉴定,并研究不同温度、pH值和培养基下BEB2发酵液对香蕉枯萎病菌生长的抑制能力.以及应用BEB2对香蕉枯萎病进行防治测试.结果发现,香蕉内生拮抗细菌BEB2为枯草芽孢杆菌(Bacillus subtilis);不同温度、pH值和培养基下的BEB2发酵液对香蕉枯萎病菌生长的抑制能力具显著差异,在King B2培养基上抑菌作用最强,最适抑菌温度为32℃,最适抑菌pH值为9.0.香蕉枯萎病盆栽防治实验结果发现,菌株接种离体叶片和植株均表现出一定的抑制活性,防治效果良好;该菌株连续20次转接培养,遗传稳定性高,抑菌谱较宽,具一定的生防应用价值. 相似文献
10.
放线菌Snea49的种类鉴定及对胞囊线虫的活性评价 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
采用稀释分离法从辽宁沈阳市土壤中分离到1株放线菌Snea49.对Snea49进行了形态学特征、培养特征、生理生化特征及16S rDNA分析,初步鉴定为环状链霉菌(Streptomyces anulatus).利用离体测试法,研究了Snea49菌株代谢物不同倍数稀释液对大豆胞囊线虫的抑制作用.结果表明:10倍稀释液浓度下,该菌株对胞囊孵化的相对抑制率达82.60%,与无菌水对照差异显著.处理24h后,在1倍稀释液浓度下, 该菌株对2龄幼虫的校正死亡率是89.66%,各稀释浓度均与无菌水对照差异显著,该菌株有较高的杀线活性. 相似文献
11.
为了解大麻沤麻液中细菌菌群构成,确立麻液分离菌的种属地位,本研究以大麻原茎沤麻液为菌种筛选的来源,利用传统可培养法分离得到24株细菌,并通过16S rDNA序列与细菌菌落形态、菌体的显微形态鉴定、生理生化鉴定相结合的方法对菌株进行鉴定,同时构建24株分离细菌与常规已知菌的系统发育树,初步确立菌株种属地位。研究结果表明：24株细菌共分11属,15种,其中主要以芽孢杆菌属居多,占25%,包括巨大芽孢杆菌（Bacillus megaterium）,蜡样芽孢杆菌（Bacillus cereus）,地衣芽孢杆菌（Bacillus licheniformis）和炭疽芽孢杆菌（Bacillus anthracis）。另有其他菌属,如宋内志贺菌（Shigella sonnei）,大肠埃希氏菌（Escherichia coli）,吉氏库特氏菌（Kurthia gibsoni-i）,肺炎克雷伯氏菌臭鼻亚种（Klebsiella pneumoniae subsp.）等。 相似文献
12.
抗大豆胞囊线虫的根际促生菌的筛选及其鉴定 总被引：5，自引：3，他引：2
根际促生菌sneb207、sneb482,其火菌发酵液对豆种包衣后施于辽宁省和黑龙江省大豆胞囊线虫重病田.35 d后调杳结果表明:sneb207、sneb482灭菌发酵液对大豆茁期生长有促进作用.从5个大豆生理指标上与对照进行比较发现,均表现明显差异,证明菌株sneb207、sneb482为良好的根际促生菌(PGPR).对大豆胞囊形成有显著的抑制作用,在不同地区不同重复中均保持稳定的抗病能力且发病越重地块抗病效果越佳.说明促生菌株能在不同环境条件下表现抗病性,具有潜在的应用价值.经形态学特征、生理生化试验测定及16SrDNA序列同源性分析,确定两菌株均为巨大芽孢杆菌(Bacillus megaterium). 相似文献
13.
马铃薯软腐病是威胁马铃薯块茎的细菌性病害之一,为了提高马铃薯的品质与产量,减少贮藏期马铃薯块茎的腐烂,对马铃薯进行软腐病检测与鉴定是十分必要的。利用16SrDNA PCR对马铃薯软腐病原菌的进行检测,证实16SrDNA PCR检测技术是可行可靠的。在对PCR引物的筛选中,要根据所检测的对象进行有效、合理的设计,才能达到快速有效的目的。以马铃薯软腐病菌为代表,利用16SrDNA PCR进行鉴定,达到了预期的目的,为病原菌的快速鉴定方法提供了依据。 相似文献
14.
A. Catarina Guedes Maria S. Gi?o Rui Seabra A. C. Silva Ferreira Paula Tamagnini Pedro Moradas-Ferreira F. Xavier Malcata 《Marine drugs》2013,11(4):1256-1270
A growing market for novel antioxidants obtained from non-expensive sources justifies educated screening of microalgae for their potential antioxidant features. Characterization of the antioxidant profile of 18 species of cyanobacteria (prokaryotic microalgae) and 23 species of (eukaryotic) microalgae is accordingly reported in this paper. The total antioxidant capacity, accounted for by both water- and lipid-soluble antioxidants, was evaluated by the (radical cation) ABTS method. For complementary characterization of cell extracts, a deoxyribose assay was carried out, as well as a bacteriophage P22/Salmonella-mediated approach. The microalga Scenedesmus obliquus strain M2-1 exhibited the highest (p > 0.05) total antioxidant capacity (149 ± 47 AAU) of intracellular extracts. Its scavenger activity correlated well with its protective effects against DNA oxidative damage induced by copper(II)-ascorbic acid; and against decay in bacteriophage infection capacity induced by H2O2. Finally, performance of an Ames test revealed no mutagenic effects of the said extract. 相似文献
15.
1株有固氮能力的甘蔗克雷伯氏菌的分离鉴定及固氮特性 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
采用无氮Dbereiner培养基,从广西本地甘蔗品种桂糖28号根系分离筛选到1株高固氮活性的细菌菌株L03,对其进行形态、生理生化、16SrDNA序列的系统发育分析和固氮特性研究。结果表明,L03为植生克雷伯氏菌(Klebsiella plantica),将该菌用蛋白胨含量为0.4g/L的Dbereiner培养基培养,当培养瓶中O2含量为2mL、温度为33℃的条件下固氮活性最高,固氮百分率达29.2%。并在连续继代13次后保持固氮能力不变。 相似文献
16.
Camelina (Camelina sativa), guayule (Parthenium argentatum), lesquerella (Physaria fendleri), and vernonia (Centrapalus pauciflorus [formerly Vernonia galamensis]) are either under limited commercial production or being developed for production in the southwestern USA. Insect pests are a potential economic threat to all these new crops, with Lygus hesperus, the western tarnished plant bug, among the most prominent due to its regional abundance and propensity to feed on reproductive plant tissue. The objectives of this study were to establish baseline data on the feeding behavior and potential impact of L. hesperus on camelina, guayule, lesquerella and vernonia. Behavioral observations of adult females and males, and nymphs of this insect were made in the laboratory. Insects spent ≈35% of their time either probing (=tasting) or feeding on various reproductive and vegetative tissues of guayule, lesquerella or vernonia, but only 20% on camelina. When insects did probe and feed they preferred reproductive tissues, primarily flowers and siliques/achenes, and there were differences in these behaviors relative to crop but not generally to insect stage or sex. Insects probed and fed more on flower tissue of guayule and vernonia compared with camelina and lesquerella, and more on siliques of lesquerella compared with achenes of vernonia. When probing and feeding on vegetative tissue, there was generally a preference for stems compared with leaves in all crops except guayule. Results show that L. hesperus will readily feed on the economically important tissues of all crops, and although research has shown that this feeding did not consistently affect lesquerella yield, further work will be needed to determine if such feeding poses a risk to commercial production of camelina, guayule or vernonia. 相似文献
17.
Li-Hsueh Wang Jyh-Horng Sheu Shih-Yao Kao Jui-Hsin Su Yung-Husan Chen Yu-Hsin Chen Yin-Di Su Yu-Chia Chang Lee-Shing Fang Wei-Hsien Wang Yang-Chang Wu Ping-Jyun Sung 《Marine drugs》2012,10(11):2415-2434
The structures, names, bioactivities and references of 105 natural products obtained from gorgonian corals belonging to the family Plexauridae with an Indo-Pacific distribution are described in this review. All compounds mentioned in this review were obtained from gorgonian corals belonging to the genera Astrogorgia, Bebryce, Echinomuricea, Euplexaura and Menella. 相似文献
18.
海南槟榔黄化病病原物的分子鉴定 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
槟榔黄化病是槟榔上的一种重要病害,如何快速检测该病原菌是防治该病的重要基础。利用植原体16SrDNA通用引物对海南感染黄化病的槟榔花苞总DNA进行巢式PCR扩增,获得约1.2kb的特异片段,并对扩增产物进行核苷酸序列测定。通过BLAST程序比较、系统进化树构建及iPhyClassifier分析表明,引起海南槟榔黄化病病原植原体属于翠菊黄化植原体组(16SrⅠ组),且为该组中一个新的亚组,即G亚组,现将其暂命名槟榔黄化植原体(Arecanut yellow leaf phytoplasma,AYL)。 相似文献
19.
Jyh-Horng Sheu Yung-Husan Chen Yu-Hsin Chen Yin-Di Su Yu-Chia Chang Jui-Hsin Su Ching-Feng Weng Chia-Hung Lee Lee-Shing Fang Wei-Hsien Wang Zhi-Hong Wen Yang-Chang Wu Ping-Jyun Sung 《Marine drugs》2014,12(4):2164-2181
The structures, names, bioactivities and references of 138 briarane-type diterpenoids, including 87 new compounds, are summarized in this review. All the briarane-type compounds mentioned in this review article were obtained from gorgonian corals including the genus Briareum, Dichotella, Junceella and Verrucella. Some of these compounds showed potential bioactivities. 相似文献
20.
Xiu-Wen Chen Chang-Wei Li Cheng-Bin Cui Wei Hua Tian-Jiao Zhu Qian-Qun Gu 《Marine drugs》2014,12(6):3116-3137
Nine new C9 polyketides, named aspiketolactonol (1), aspilactonols A–F (2–7), aspyronol (9) and epiaspinonediol (11), were isolated together with five known polyketides, (S)-2-(2′-hydroxyethyl)-4-methyl-γ-butyrolactone (8), dihydroaspyrone (10), aspinotriol A (12), aspinotriol B (13) and chaetoquadrin F (14), from the secondary metabolites of an Aspergillus sp. 16-02-1 that was isolated from a deep-sea sediment sample. Structures of the new compounds, including their absolute configurations, were determined by spectroscopic methods, especially the 2D NMR, circular dichroism (CD), Mo2-induced CD and Mosher’s 1H NMR analyses. Compound 8 was isolated from natural sources for the first time, and the possible biosynthetic pathways for 1–14 were also proposed and discussed. Compounds 1–14 inhibited human cancer cell lines, K562, HL-60, HeLa and BGC-823, to varying extents. 相似文献