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1.
试验旨在对宁夏一绵羊场疑似大肠杆菌与A型产气荚膜梭菌混合感染的死亡病例进行确诊并提出相应的防治方案。采用产气荚膜梭菌显色培养基及伊红美蓝固体培养基进行病原分离培养,对分离菌株进行16S rRNA基因序列PCR检测,依据16S rRNA序列构建分离株分子进化树;之后对大肠杆菌分离株毒素因子进行PCR检测,对产气荚膜梭菌分离株进行毒素分型鉴定。结果显示,分离株PCR检测获得了16S rRNA特异性条带;分子进化树结果显示,大肠杆菌分离菌株NXDC001与大肠杆菌在同一分支,产气荚膜梭菌分离菌株NXSJ001与产气荚膜梭菌在同一分支。大肠杆菌分离株检测出毒素因子HPI (irp2)及LEE (eae);产气荚膜梭菌分离株携带毒素因子cpa,证明分离株为A型产气荚膜梭菌。研究表明,试验成功分离鉴定大肠杆菌及A型产气荚膜梭菌各一株,证明病死羊为大肠杆菌及A型产气荚膜梭菌混合感染。  相似文献   

2.
为了解山东地区鸡源产气荚膜梭菌的生物学特性,对送检的3份疑似鸡坏死性肠炎病料进行了分离培养、生化鉴定和分子分型;分析了α毒素基因序列并构建了16S rRNA的系统进化树;通过药敏试验和攻毒试验了解其耐药性和毒力。结果显示,3株分离株(AQ01、KD02、TA03)经生化鉴定和多重PCR分型均为A型产气荚膜梭菌,α毒素氨基酸间的同源性为98.7%~99.5%,与其他分离株和参考株序列相比,TA03株362位点由Pro突变为Ser,KD02株162位点由Tyr突变为His、137位点Gln缺失。16S rRNA系统进化树分析显示,AQ01株和KD02株同属一分支,亲缘关系较近。三株分离株对头孢唑啉、头孢曲松、头孢呋辛、氨苄青霉素、哌拉西林均敏感。以8×10~9CFU/mL口腔灌服攻毒21日龄SPF鸡(0.5 mL/只),TA03株、AQ01株、KD02株死亡率分别为100%、60%、10%,TA03株毒力最强,病死鸡剖检可见坏死性肠炎的典型病变。本试验对山东地区鸡源产气荚膜梭菌的生物学特性有了初步了解,可为鸡坏死性肠炎的诊断和预防提供依据。  相似文献   

3.
无菌采取内蒙古通辽市某羊场病死羊肠道内容物、肝脏和肺脏,进行细菌的分离培养。将从十二指肠内分离到的1株疑似致病菌株进行生化试验、小鼠致病性试验,再将其通过魏氏梭菌多重PCR试验、魏氏梭菌ELISA试验及16S rRNA PCR试验进行鉴定。将PCR产物进行测序并进行了16S rRNA基因的进化树分析。结果显示,经细菌生化试验、多重PCR试验、ELISA试验和16S rRNA试验均证实此分离株为A型产气荚膜梭菌;进化树分析显示该菌与序列号为HQ808749.1(美国)的A型产气荚膜梭菌遗传距离最近。结果表明,该羊病例所分离的致病菌为A型产气荚膜梭菌。  相似文献   

4.
【目的】2023年4月至2023年5月，西藏拉萨市多地出现牦牛严重腹泻、便血甚至死亡的现象。试验旨在确定牦牛腹泻的病原菌并研究其生物学特性，以期为该地区牦牛腹泻病的防治提供参考。【方法】采集新鲜牦牛腹泻粪便样品进行厌氧培养，通过培养特性及染色镜检进行初步鉴定；对可疑阳性菌株进行生化特性、多重PCR毒素基因分型及cpe、netB、cpb2毒素鉴定，并进行cpa、cpb2、16S rRNA基因的遗传进化分析、部分分离株生长曲线测定及动物致病性试验；采用K-B法测定分离株的体外药物敏感性，统计不同分离株的多重耐药结果。【结果】从样品中分离纯化得到8株分离菌，在厌氧培养基中生长旺盛，在TSC培养基、5%脱纤维绵羊血平板、卵黄琼脂培养基上均呈现与产气荚膜梭菌相似的典型菌落，革兰染色为紫色大杆菌，初步判定为产气荚膜梭菌，命名为XZ-1～XZ-8。分离株生化检测结果与产气荚膜梭菌相符；分离株均携带cpa和cpb2基因，为A型产气荚膜梭菌；16S rRNA基因分析结果显示，8株分离株与产气荚膜梭菌参考株的相似性为97.3%～100%,在系统进化树中处于同一分支，而与屎肠球菌、大肠杆菌参考株处于不同分支...  相似文献   

5.
从新疆维吾尔自治区某牛场采集的3份疑似出血性肠炎病料中分离到8株产气荚膜梭菌,用PCR扩增保守基因16SrRNA,并进行序列测定和同源性分析,再通过多重PCR方法扩增型特异性基因进行分离菌株的分型鉴定。结果显示,所分离的8株产气荚膜梭菌之间16S rRNA基因同源型为100%,与GenBank参比序列同源性在99.8%以上,确定为产气荚膜梭菌。遗传进化分析表明,本次分离的8株产气荚膜梭菌之间拥有共同起源,但与所用的参考菌株分属不同来源。多重PCR扩增结果显示,8株菌株均为产气荚膜梭菌A型。  相似文献   

6.
为了对商品肉鸡梭菌性肠炎的发病情况进行调查,本试验对收集的不同养殖模式的具有肠炎症状的肉鸡肠道内容物进行了产气荚膜梭菌的分离鉴定、活菌计数、菌株毒素类型鉴定以及动物试验,并对其中的43株分离株进行了药敏试验,同时也对不同宿主来源的14株产气荚膜梭菌进行了16S rRNA基因的同源性分析。结果显示,患病鸡肠道分离到的产气荚膜梭菌均为A型且肠道内容物活菌数量达10~6CFU/g以上;动物试验结果显示,攻毒菌液上清的小鼠在观察期内死亡并表现出明显的坏死性肠炎症状;药敏试验结果表明,不同来源菌株耐药性存在差异;同源性分析发现,不同宿主来源的14株产气荚膜梭菌无明显宿主特异性。本试验结果可为临床肉鸡梭菌性肠炎的了解及防治提供一定的参考价值。  相似文献   

7.
本试验采集一头疑似产气荚膜梭菌感染导致死亡牦牛的组织样品,通过对细菌的分离培养,结合染色镜检、生化实验和16S rRNA生物学鉴定试验,表明成功分离得到1株牦牛源产气荚膜梭菌。  相似文献   

8.
兔的梭菌性肠炎是由产气荚膜梭菌感染引起的严重危害养兔业的一种疾病,为了更好地控制此病,本研究调查了青岛地区规模化兔场爆发此病时产气荚膜梭菌的毒素型及遗传多样性。2010年11月-2012年5月期间,采集青岛地区规模化养兔场疑似产气荚膜梭菌感染兔的肝脏进行产气荚膜梭菌的分离鉴定,采用Multiple—PCR方法对分离菌株进行毒素型分析,应用ERIC-PCR方法分析分离菌株的遗传多样性。共分离到25株产气荚膜梭菌,其中A型24株（96％）,C型1株（4％）。用ERIC—PCR方法将25株分离株分于9个聚类中,其中V型为主要流行型。结果表明：青岛地区规模化兔场中产气荚膜梭菌流行的毒素型主要为A型,且具有多种基因亚型,其中V型为主要流行型。此结果为该地区兔产气荚膜梭菌病的免疫和微生态防治提供了重要的参考依据。  相似文献   

9.
为了弄清反刍动物源产气荚膜梭菌新疆流行株的生物学特性和分子特征,本研究从新疆不同地区规模化养殖场和屠宰场采集158份牛羊临床病料,进行产气荚膜梭菌的分离培养;通过形态学、生化特性、16S rRNA序列分析对产气荚膜梭菌分离株进行鉴定;利用多重PCR技术扩增产气荚膜梭菌α、β、ε、ι、β2基因,将测序结果与NCBI数据库比对进行新疆流行株的基因分型。结果从158份临床病料中共分离出产气荚膜梭菌67株,形态学、生化和16S rRNA序列分析鉴定结果均为产气荚膜梭菌。毒素基因检测表明,其中α基因检出率为100.00%(67/67),ε基因检出率为17.91%(12/67),β2基因检出率为37.31%(25/67),β、ι基因未检出。毒素基因分型可将产气荚膜梭菌新疆流行株分为A、D型,其中A型占82.09%(55/67),D型占17.91%(12/67),提示产气荚膜梭菌新疆流行株优势型别为A型。本研究为产气荚膜梭菌流行病学研究和防控提供科学依据。  相似文献   

10.
产气荚膜梭菌是一种重要的人畜共患病原菌,在一定条件下可引起多种严重疾病。为了调查不同动物A型产气荚膜梭菌流行情况及α毒素基因同源性,本试验从不同地区共采集病料307份,其中鸡133份(包括肉鸡112份、蛋鸡21份)、鸭65份、犬31份、猪14份、兔子20份、小鼠9份、牛粪便18份、鸵鸟粪便17份。取肠道内容物和粪便进行产气荚膜梭菌分离鉴定和毒素基因分型,并检测cpe、β2毒素基因携带率;从不同地区、不同动物源A型产气荚膜梭菌分离株挑选18株进行α毒素基因扩增,将所得基因序列进行同源性比较。结果显示,307份样品中68份(22.1%)呈产气荚膜梭菌阳性,不同动物源产气荚膜梭菌阳性率介于5.9%～44.4%;68株产气荚膜梭菌分离株α毒素基因阳性率为100%,所有分离株毒素基因分型均为A型,未检测到cpe毒素基因,β2毒素基因总阳性率为63.2%;分离株与NCBI参考菌株α毒素基因相似性介于97.8%～100%。结果表明,不同动物α毒素具有很高的同源性,本调查为研发A型产气荚膜梭菌α毒素通用疫苗提供数据支持。  相似文献   

11.
Eleven Clostridium perfringens type C strains isolated from fatal cases of hemorrhagic enterotoxemia of Canadian calves, a piglet, and a foal were studied for the production of soluble antigens. All the isolates from calves and a foal failed to produce delta toxin, but were capable of producing large amounts of lethal beta toxin. A strain isolated from a piglet produced delta, but very little beta toxin. Other differences were relatively minor. The results indicated that young domestic animals may be susceptible to all subtypes of C. perfringens type C. A simple method of using blood agar plates coated with type A antiserum for demonstration of hemolytic patterns was found advantageous in differentiation of C. perfringens strains.  相似文献   

12.
In a pilot study the presence and frequency of Clostridium (C.) perfringens was investigated among apparently healthy farm animals in the Shandong province of China. 748 faecal samples were collected from 9 pig-, 4 sheep-, 7 cattle- and 5 rabbit farms. C. perfringens was isolated from 124 samples (16.6%). The isolates were classified into major toxin types by using PCR analysis detecting the genes encoding these toxins. All isolates were identified as C perfringens toxin type A. There are also some reports from different regions in China linking C. perfringens toxin type A strains to gastrointestinal diseases. Therefore further investigations about the epidemiologic role of C perfringens toxin type A strains in the Shandong region are necessary. Currently, cases of enterotoxemia from this region are investigated for the presence of C perfringens.  相似文献   

13.
A diarrhoeic syndrome in piglets has been linked to Clostridium perfringens type A because this organism has been isolated in large numbers from all cases. The strains isolated from these cases and strains isolated from healthy piglets were screened for the enterotoxin gene of C perfringens by DNA-hybridisation. Using two different synthetic DNA-probes, none of the strains isolated from diseased pigs was positive in this reaction, indicating that the enterotoxin of C perfringens is not involved in the syndrome.  相似文献   

14.
Nineteen Clostridium perfringens Type C strains and ten foreign control strains of subtypes C1, C3, and C4 were tested for their toxin formation and spore resistance to heat. The 19 Type C strains had been isolated from unweaned piglets in the context of necrotising enteritis outbreaks in the GDR. The Clostridium perfringens Type C strains formed beta-toxin, but they failed to form epsilon-toxin or gamma-toxin, alpha-toxin was successfully recorded from 15 of the 19 strains tested from unweaned piglets. The minor-lethal toxin fractions were also tested, with delta-toxin being recorded from all strains, non-alpha-delta-theta-toxin from six, theta-toxin from five, and K-toxin from one. Tests for delta-toxin, lambda-toxin, and mu-toxin were negative. The Clostridium perfringens Type C strains isolated in the GDR from unweaned piglets with necrotising enteritis were, basically, identical with those described in Denmark by von Hogh (1967) with regard to toxin formation. Clostridium perfringens strains cultured in broilers with necrotising enteritis were characterised by regular toxin production in the context of alpha, theta, delta as well as non-alpha-delta-theta. They failed to form beta, epsilon, gamma and lambda, while mu-toxin was formed by them quite irregularly. They, consequently, are Type A strains. Resistance to chloramphenicol and/or oxytetracycline was exhibited by 78.5 per cent of 237 tested Clostridium perfringens strains which had been isolated from unweaned piglets and broilers with necrotosing enteritis. Multiple resistance was recorded from 33.9 per cent. All strains were susceptible to penicillin, nitrofurantoin, and erythromycin.  相似文献   

15.
One hundred and fourteen strains of Clostridium perfringens, isolated from the intestinal contents of cattle, sheep, and chickens with enteritis or other disease conditions were studied for their ability to produce enterotoxin. Reversed passive hemagglutination, fluorescent antibody and immunodiffusion tests were used. On the basis of the reversed passive hemagglutination titres, supported by the other two tests, enterotoxigenicity of the strains was arbitrarily classified into two categories: highly enterotoxigenic and potentially enterotoxigenic, with 12% falling into each category. All the highly enterotoxigenic strains originated from cases of enteritis and included all three animal species. Apart from enterotoxigenicity, one C. perfringens strain produced beta toxin (type C) and 21 strains produced large amounts of alpha-toxin. The latter strains were predominantly associated with necrotic enteritis in chickens.  相似文献   

16.
青海省互助县某羊场藏系绵羊患病死亡,伴有腹泻、神经症状,为快速确诊发病原因,及时防控和治疗,采集病羊样品5份,通过镜检、细菌分离培养、分子生物学试验及致病性试验进行病原鉴定分析。结果证明此次病原菌为羊致病性D型魏氏梭菌,毒素基因分析显示该菌同时含有α和ε两种毒素基因,动物致病性试验结果表明该菌对昆明系小鼠具有较强的致病性,并从试验致死的小鼠中分离到与藏羊病原相一致的细菌。三种基因的遗传进化树显示,该菌具有较强的多样性。研究确定了本次藏羊致死的主要病原为D型魏氏梭菌,结果可为该羊场梭菌病的治疗和预防提供科学依据。  相似文献   

17.
Forty-two Clostridium perfringens type A strains isolated from cases of diarrhoea in pigs were tested for their ability to sporulate and produce enterotoxin in three different sporulation media. Enterotoxin was produced by 11 of the 42 C perfringens type A isolates (26.2 per cent). Thirteen isolates (30.9 per cent) produced spores at a frequency of 10 per cent or more. Spore production was recorded in 24 (57.1 per cent) of the isolates. The titres of enterotoxin produced by the isolates ranged from 1:2 to 1:64. The enterotoxin produced was compared with that produced by a reference strain and found to be identical. Ninety-eight of 106 sow sera from four different farms were found to possess antibodies to C perfringens type A enterotoxin with titres ranging from 1:2 to 1:64. Spores of C perfringens type A were detected in pig faeces and intestinal contents in 20 of 23 cases of enteritis at levels of up to 5 x 10(6) cells/g of faeces. Smaller numbers of spores, up to 2 x 10(4)/g were present in five of 10 samples from non-diarrhoeic pigs. Enterotoxin was demonstrated by Vero cell assay in five of the 23 samples from diarrhoeic pigs but in none of the 10 samples from non-diarrhoeic animals. It was clear from these studies that C perfringens type A strains in pigs could sporulate and produce enterotoxin in vitro and in vivo and that enteritis might be associated with sporulating organisms in vivo.  相似文献   

18.
OBJECTIVE: To determine the percentage of broodmares and foals that shed Clostridium perfringens in their feces and classify the genotypes of those isolates. DESIGN: Prospective cross-sectional study. ANIMALS: 128 broodmares and their foals on 6 equine premises. PROCEDURES: Anaerobic and aerobic bacteriologic cultures were performed on feces collected 3 times from broodmares and foals. All isolates of C. perfringens were genotyped. RESULTS: Clostridium perfringens was isolated from the feces of 90% of 3-day-old foals and 64% of foals at 8 to 12 hours of age. A lower percentage of broodmares and 1- to 2-month-old foals shed C. perfringens in their feces, compared with neonatal foals. Among samples with positive results, C. perfringens type A was the most common genotype identified (85%); C. perfringens type A with the beta2 toxin gene was identified in 12% of samples, C. perfringens type A with the enterotoxin gene was identified in 2.1% of samples, and C. perfringens type C was identified in < 1% of samples. CONCLUSIONS AND CLINICAL RELEVANCE: Clostridium perfringens was identified from the feces of all but 6 foals by 3 days of age and is likely part of the normal microflora of neonatal foals. Most isolates from broodmares and foals are C. perfringens type A; thus, the clinical relevance of culture results alone is questionable. Clostridium perfringens type C, which has been associated with neonatal enterocolitis, is rarely found in the feces of horses.  相似文献   

19.
根据GenBank中已发布的产气荚膜梭菌α、β、ε、τ毒素基因序列,分别设计并合成针对4种毒素基因的特异引物,通过优化多重PCR反应条件,建立1种简单的产气荚膜梭菌定型菌落多重PCR方法。结果显示：A、B、C、D、E5型产气荚膜梭菌参考菌株均扩增出了相应的预期目的条带,而大肠杆菌、巴氏杆菌和芽孢杆菌则均未能扩增出相应条带;将单个菌落稀释100倍,仍能扩增出相应的目的片段,该方法对B型和E型参考菌株最低检测量分别为2．6×10^4cfu／mL、1．2×10^4cfu／mL。应用该多重PCR方法从106份样品中检测到30株产气荚膜梭菌且均为A型,其中病死鸡的盲肠内容物分离率为36．5％（19／52）,健康鸡群新鲜粪便样品分离率为20．4％（11／54）。本研究建立的多重PCR方法特异性强,敏感度高,重复性好,可以有效进行产气荚膜梭菌的快速检测及5种血清型的鉴别,对产气荚膜梭菌的感染及食品安全问题的研究均具有重要意义。  相似文献   

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