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作者通过对中国东北和山东市场的考察、调研后，针对福建竹产业发展中出现的产品销售市场问题，提出了：找市场、建市场，抓宣传、造舆论，抓科技、创品牌，培训队伍、加强协作，建立信息网络等拓展福建笋竹产品市场的五点思考意见。 相似文献
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加入WTO意味着我国木材行业开始了真正意义上的国际化市场动作，越来越多的公司立足于本国市场，成长为林业行业各细分市场的领航者的同时，注重坚持与追求对国际市场的开发，更有甚者，随着国内竞争的逐步加剧，更多的企业将经营重心转移到国际市场上。目前来看，这种现象还有加重的趋势。可以预计，在未来的10之内，中国林业企业最重要的使命就是不断提高中国木制品在全球市场的地位，使中国制造在未来的国际市场上成为全球消费的首选。 相似文献
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对我国花卉业市场建设的思考 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
当前我国花卉业存在着重生产发展，轻市场建设，业内市场制约机制不健全，利润分配不合理等问题。究其原因，主要是花卉市场建设严重滞后、产销未分流所致。使市场问题成为我国当前和今后花卉业正常运行中的一个突出问题。为此，政府和企业在发展花卉生产的同时，应加强和重视其市场的建设和经营。目前应在政府的大力支持下，提高企业对市场建设重要性的认识，尽快建立起规模型的拍卖市场，以此引导和促进花卉业的进一步健康发展 相似文献
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《林业机械与木工设备》1994,(5)
行业内外我国市场发展四大趋势从国家计委获悉，一个充满活力的市场体系的新框架在我国正初具雏形，市场发展呈现出四大走势：市场组织多元化．在充分发挥国有流通企业主导作用的同时，大批多种经济成分、多种经营方式、多种流通渠道并存的商品交易市场已经形成．市场规模... 相似文献
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A major problem for small farmers in the semi-arid tropics is the chronic shortage of fodder for draft animals. Leucaena leucocephala has improved productivity in many places in India and in various cropping systems, usually as either a pure crop or in a
hedgerow alley-cropping configuration. Mixed cropping with arboreal forms is seldom seen. For off-season fodder production,
hedgerows have the disadvantage of being open to unmanaged browsing when unfenced (as is usual). Arboreal forms are generally
far less vulnerable.
In this paper, the components of production of sorghum and arboreal Leucaena are measured under different intensities of canopy lopping. The most productive management system of those examined was pollarding
of the Leucaena at the time of under-sowing with sorghum. In a year with less than 50% of average seasonal rainfall, this system gave a yield
of 4.6 tonnes/ha/yr fresh wt fodder and 3.8 tonnes/ha/yr dry wt. of fuel harvests, while increasing the standing crop of wood
by 1.8 t/ha/yr and retaining a yield of sorghum grain equivalent to 46% of pure sorghum cropping; the LER of this system was
1.35.
Cash values of the alternative management systems were estimated, including the discounted Net Present Value of the standing
crop of timber. Maximum value was attained with unlopped pure crop Leucaena followed by pollarded Leucaena with sorghum; pure crop sorghum achieved a lower value.
These results demonstrate both the high productivity of Leucaena/sorghum based systems, and the stability of production even in poor rainfall conditions. Pollarding transferred the high
future value of Leucaena timber to the present value of sorghum grain and fuelwood. 相似文献
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Srisuda Thippayarugs Banyong Toomsan Patma Vityakon Viriya Limpinuntana Aran Patanothai Georg Cadisch 《Agroforestry Systems》2008,72(2):137-148
In situ produced plant residues contain a mixture of different plant components of varying quality. To assess synergistic
or antagonistic interactions occurring during the decomposition and mineralization of such mixtures, individual plant parts
(stems, leaves, leaf litter and roots) or the mixture of stems, leaves and leaf litter of the agroforestry species pigeonpea
(Cajanus cajan) or of crop residues of peanut (Arachis hypogaea) or of the weed hairy indigo (Indigofera hirsuta) were incubated in pots for 19 weeks. Periodically, remaining plant residues were sieved out (>2 mm), weighed and N content
as well as soil mineral N determined. Above- and below-ground residues of peanut decomposed fastest and showed the largest
N release in agreement with their high N concentration and low-acid detergent fibre (ADF) : N ratio. Hairy indigo was hypothesized
to be of lower quality than pigeonpea because of its high-polyphenol content. However, it decomposed faster than pigeonpea,
largely because of the higher N and lower lignin concentration of its components. Ranking of individual plant components for
N mineralization resulted in the following pattern, leaves > leaf litter > roots > stems. In mixtures of the different plant
components a similar species order in decomposition was obtained, e.g. peanut > hairy indigo > pigeonpea. The amount of N
released from the mixture was dominated by stem material that comprised 46–61% of the mixture. The interactions in mixtures
were relatively small for peanut (generally high-quality components) as well as for pigeonpea (low proportion of high-quality
components, i.e. N rich leaf material). However, a positive interaction occurred during later stages of N mineralization in
the mixture of hairy indigo as it had a significant proportion of N rich components and absence of highly reactive polyphenols.
Thus, for plants with low to intermediate chemical quality attributes, manipulating plant composition (e.g. by varying harvest
age, affecting stem and leaf proportions) will be important to obtain significant interactions during decomposition when its
components are mixed. 相似文献
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The olive psyllid, Euphyllura phillyreae Foerster is one of the most destructive pests on buds and flowers of olive tree (Olea europaea L.) in May when the olive growers cannot apply any insecticides against the pest. Temperature-dependent development of the
psyllid was studied at constant temperatures ranged 16–26°C. A degree-day (DD) model was developed to predict the larval emergence
using the weekly cumulative larval counts and daily mean temperatures. Linear regression analysis estimated a lower developmental
threshold of 4.1 and 4.3°C and a thermal constant of 164.17 and 466.13 DD for development of egg and larva, respectively.
The cumulative larval counts of E. phillyreae approximated by probit transformation were plotted against time, expressed as the sum of DD above 4.3°C, the starting date
when the olive tree phenology was the period of flower cluster initiation. A linear model was used to describe the relationship
of DDs and probit values of larval emergence patterns of E. phillyreae and predicted that 10, 50 and 95% emergence of the larvae required 235.81, 360.22 and 519.93 DD, respectively, with errors
of 1–3 days compared to observed values. Based on biofix depends the development of olive tree phenology; the DD model can
be used as a forecasting method for proper timing of insecticide applications against E. phillyreae larvae in olive groves. 相似文献
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竹类是一类具特殊生长习性与生长型的植物,其分布范围广泛、有性生殖脆弱而无性繁殖发达,易于受到人为和自然因素的影响而沦为小种群或濒危物种。本文从小种群近交危害与集合种群上分析了竹类种质保护的适度思想,即适宜的局域种群与集合种群结构度是优化竹类野生种质保护的重要依据;并从区域相对封闭生态系统结构度与竹类种质稳定性上分析了野生种质适度保护的策略;最后从加强竹类种质种群生态学特征的编目清查、自然野生栖息地就地保护、竹类种质保存圃建立与完善,以及竹类原料林的定向培育4方面阐述了竹类种质的适度保护体系。 相似文献
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Eugenol and thymol, alone or in combination, induce morphological alterations in the envelope of Candida albicans 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
The envelope of Candida albicans, with its outermost array of macromolecules protruding towards the environment, is pivotal to the expression of major virulence factors such as adhesiveness, and the morphological transition to hyphal form. We tested the anticandidal activity of eugenol, main component of clove oil, and thymol, main component of thyme oil, alone or in combination, by investigating their ability to interfere with the architecture of the envelope of C. albicans. Both molecules alterated the morphogenesis of the envelope, but the effects of thymol were more pronounced than those of eugenol. Certain combinations of the two molecules led to a synergistic effect, which is interesting in the view of potentiating their inhibition of C. albicans colonisation and infectiousness. 相似文献
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Trees and shrubs as sources of fodder in Australia 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
E. C. Lefroy P. R. Dann J. H. Wildin R. N. Wesley-Smith A. A. McGowan 《Agroforestry Systems》1992,20(1-2):117-139
Experience with browse plants in Australia is briefly reviewed in terms of their forage value to animals, their economic value to the landholder and their ecological contribution to landscape stability. Of the cultivated species only two have achieved any degree of commercial acceptance (Leucaena leucocephala and Chamaecytisus palmensis). Both of these are of sufficiently high forage value to be used as the sole source of feed during seasonal periods of nutritional shortage. Both are also leguminous shrubs that establish readily from seed. It is suggested that a limitation in their present use is the reliance on stands of single species which leaves these grazing systems vulnerable to disease and insects. Grazing systems so far developed for high production and persistence of cultivated species involve short periods of intense grazing followed by long periods of recovery. Similar management may be necessary in the arid and semi-arid rangelands where palatable browse species are in decline. 相似文献
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Shoot anatomical features viz., number of vessel elements, width and length of vessel and fibre elements were studied in relation
to juvenility/maturity of teak (Tectona grandis Linn. f.). The findings show significant differences in these features, which indicates that variation in shoot anatomy can
be used as a reliable indicator of juvenility/maturity in teak. The effect of age of donor plants and application of auxins
on adventitious root formation in single noded leafy stem cuttings of teak was also investigated. Aging of donor trees suppressed
rooting and sprouting of cuttings, but increased callus formation at the base of cuttings. Per cent rooting and per cent sprouting
in cuttings decreased as age of donor plants increased from 2-months to 15-years and up to 30-years. IBA treatment promoted
per cent rooting as well as per cent sprouting, NAA promoted only rooting and it suppressed sprouting. The effect of auxin
treatment on rooting and sprouting of teak stem cuttings varied with the age of donor plants. Auxin and its concentration,
which suppressed rooting and sprouting in cuttings of younger donor plants, actually promoted rooting when cuttings were taken
from more mature donor plants. It appears that the auxin requirement for causing and promoting rooting in teak cuttings increased
with increasing age of donor plants. The higher auxin requirement for causing and promoting rooting in cuttings of older trees
may be due to a decrease in the content on endogenous auxins or decreased sensitivity of aging tissues to rooting promoters
and /or accumulation of inhibitory substances which inhibit rooting. 相似文献