共查询到19条相似文献，搜索用时 280 毫秒
1.
[Objective] The aim of this study was to preliminarily explore the effects of estradiol on morphology and growth of cashmere goat primary hair follicles. [Method] Cashmere goat primary hair follicles were cultured in serum-free Williams E media supplemented with different doses of 17 β-E2 (0, 0.1, 1.0, 10.0, 100.0 nmol/L), and their growth rates and morphological changes were observed. [Result] The growth rate of 0.1 nmol/L 17 β-E2 group was quite comparable with that of the control group(0 nmol/L), but the 17 β-E2 with concentrations of 1.0, 10.0 and 100.0 nmol/L displayed different degrees of inhibition on the growth of hair follicles. Different morphological changes of hair follicles could also be discovered in different concentration treatments. [Conclusion] The study laid a certain foundation for exploring the regulation mechanism of estrogen on growth of cashmere goat hair follicles. 相似文献
2.
“胰岛素-转铁蛋白-硒钠”对山羊卵母细胞体外成熟及胚胎发育的影响(英文) 总被引：8，自引：2，他引：6
[Objective] The research aimed to enhance culture efficiencies of oocyte and embryo of goat in vitro and to explore serum-free culture system in vitro.[Method] At present,the conventional solutions of oocyte maturation and embryo development in vitro were always added into 1% ITS(Insulin-transferrin-selenium) or using 1% ITS to replace FBS in 2 kinds culture solutions for conducting in vitro cultures of goat oocyte and parthenogenetic embryo.The influences of ITS on their developments were detected.[Result] ITS in maturation liquid of oocytes could not increase oocytes maturation rate but significantly increased blastocyst rate (58.06% vs. 48.19%)of parthenogenetic embryo.If FBS in maturation liquid of oocytes was replaced by ITS, the maturation rate, cleavage rate and blastocyst rate were basically unchanged.Adding ITS into embryo medium could increase blastocyst rate (68.30% vs. 56.82%)of parthenogenetic embryo of goat.If FBS in embryo medium was replaced by ITS,the cleavage rate didn’t change basically,while the blastocyst rate in ITS was obviously lower than that in FBS group(42.33% vs.56.82%).[Conclusion] ITS could promote maturation of oocyte in vitro and early embryonic development, in addition,ITS could replace serum in maturation medium of oocyte as serum-free culture system for conducting relevant researches. 相似文献
3.
Of the goat population in Turkey, 98% of the goat population consists of hair goats. They are the prime breeds of goats and they can be bred in the Mediterranean, Aegean and Southeast regions of Turkey. Hair goats are the main income for their breeders. The goats are typically raised in scarce conditions, thus giving rise to greater yield of meat. In spite of the fact that the studies are limited to hair goats bred by the public, in 2005, Republic of Turkey Ministry of Food, Agriculture and Livestock （TAGEM） initiated a countywide reclamation project aiming to identify the regional differences and characteristics of the hair goats. This paper focuses on the yearly quantity of hair goats＇ produce, particularly observing the proportions of goat milk, meat and other animal produce, and to highlight the importance of the hair goats. Recommendations are made from these findings. 相似文献
4.
ZHANG Yu-ling LIU Feng-jun ZHANG Jing-jing ZHANG Yong 《农业科学与技术》2009,10(6):23-25,32
[Objective]The aim of this study was to explore the technical system of induced expression in vitro of goat mammary gland epithelial cell,and evaluate expression efficiency of mammary gland specific vector and foreign protein at the cell level.[Method]Goat mammary gland epithelial cell transfected by human lactoferrin gene was inducted by culturing in DMEM/F12 medium supplemented with 5 mg/L insulin,5 mg/L prolactin and 1 mg/L hydrocortisone.Supernatant was collected per 6 hours and concentrated.Expression situation of foreign protein were detected by SDS-PAGE and Western blotting.[Result]There was target protein expression in the induced culture medium,which molecular weight was about 42 kD.[Conclusion]The method used in this study can induce goat mammary gland epithelial cell to express foreign gene,it lays a foundation for researching heterologous expression of foreign gene and producing mammary gland bioreactor. 相似文献
5.
LUO Yuan-hua LENG Qing-yun MO Rao CHEN Ye-yuan .College of Agronomy South China University of Tropical Agriculture Danzhou .Tropical Crop Genetic Resource Research Institute Chinese Academy of Tropical Agriculture Science Danzhou 《（《农业科学与技术》）编辑部》2008,(1)
[Objective] The aim of the research was to establish asymbiotic germination and low-temperature in vitro conservation technique system of Cymbidium dayanum by using plant tissue culture technique to realize its rapid propagation and long-term conservation in vitro.[Method] With mature seeds of C.dayanum as explants,different media were selected to establish asymbiotic germination technique system.With protocorms as materials,conservation,resumptive proliferation and plant regeneration conditions were selected to establish low-temperature in vitro conservation technique system preliminarily.[Result] Mature seeds of C.dayanum could germinate after cultured 90 days on MS media as well as "Hyponex 1" media.The germination rate reached more than 98%.Protocorms inoculated in "Hyponex 1" media could be conserved continuously at 5 ℃ in dark for more than 18 months and the survival rate could reach 90%.Conserved protocorms could realize resumptive proliferation culture both on 1/2 MS and "Hyponex 1" media.The seedling-strengthening and rooting media were 1/2 MS media.[Conclusion] This research provided practical basis for in vitro conservation and rapid propagation of C.dayanum germplasm resource. 相似文献
6.
《（《农业科学与技术》）编辑部》2008,(4)
[Objective] The aim of this study is to understand the effects of donor cell type,embryo stage,number and transfer position on the efficiency of goat transgenic clone.[Method] Using somatic cell nuclear transfer technology,the single goat fetal fibroblasts(GFF)and mammary gland epithelial cells(GMGE)harboring human lactoferrin(hLF)gene were transferred to the enucleated oocyte.Reconstructed karyoplast-cytoplast couplets were fused,activated,and cultured in vitro.Embryos at 2-8 cell stage were transferred into oviduct of synchronized recipients,and blastocysts were transferred into uterine horn.[Result] The pregnancy rate was similar between GFF and GMGE(oviduct transfer:26.47% vs.20.00%),and between oviduct transfer and uterine horn transfer(26.47% vs.25.00%)for GFF group;pregnancy rate in the group with the mean number of embryo transferred per recipient of 21.2 was significantly higher than in those the 5.93 group and 9.64 group(40.00% vs.26.67% and 21.43%).[Conclusion] These results indicate that pregnancy rate of goat transgenic clone couldn't be affected by donor cell type,embryo stage and transfer position but be done by the number of embryo transferred per recipient.In addition,the study also suggests the feasibility of making transgenic goat using GMGE as donor cells. 相似文献
7.
LIU Feng-jun ZHANG Yu-ling YANG Zi-jun CHEN Xing-qi SUN Da-quan WANG Guo-hua ZHANG Yong .College of Animal Science Technology Henan University of Science Technology Luoyang 《（《农业科学与技术》）编辑部》2008,(4)
[Objective] The aim of this study is to understand the effects of donor cell type,embryo stage,number and transfer position on the efficiency of goat transgenic clone.[Method] Using somatic cell nuclear transfer technology,the single goat fetal fibroblasts(GFF)and mammary gland epithelial cells(GMGE)harboring human lactoferrin(hLF)gene were transferred to the enucleated oocyte.Reconstructed karyoplast-cytoplast couplets were fused,activated,and cultured in vitro.Embryos at 2-8 cell stage were transferred into oviduct of synchronized recipients,and blastocysts were transferred into uterine horn.[Result] The pregnancy rate was similar between GFF and GMGE(oviduct transfer:26.47% vs.20.00%),and between oviduct transfer and uterine horn transfer(26.47% vs.25.00%)for GFF group;pregnancy rate in the group with the mean number of embryo transferred per recipient of 21.2 was significantly higher than in those the 5.93 group and 9.64 group(40.00% vs.26.67% and 21.43%).[Conclusion] These results indicate that pregnancy rate of goat transgenic clone couldn't be affected by donor cell type,embryo stage and transfer position but be done by the number of embryo transferred per recipient.In addition,the study also suggests the feasibility of making transgenic goat using GMGE as donor cells. 相似文献
8.
体细胞核移植法获得转人乳铁蛋白基因克隆山羊妊娠的研究(英文) 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
[Objective] The aim of this study is to understand the effects of donor cell type,embryo stage,number and transfer position on the efficiency of goat transgenic clone.[Method] Using somatic cell nuclear transfer technology,the single goat fetal fibroblasts(GFF)and mammary gland epithelial cells(GMGE)harboring human lactoferrin(hLF)gene were transferred to the enucleated oocyte.Reconstructed karyoplast-cytoplast couplets were fused,activated,and cultured in vitro.Embryos at 2-8 cell stage were transferred into oviduct of synchronized recipients,and blastocysts were transferred into uterine horn.[Result] The pregnancy rate was similar between GFF and GMGE(oviduct transfer:26.47% vs.20.00%),and between oviduct transfer and uterine horn transfer(26.47% vs.25.00%)for GFF group;pregnancy rate in the group with the mean number of embryo transferred per recipient of 21.2 was significantly higher than in those the 5.93 group and 9.64 group(40.00% vs.26.67% and 21.43%).[Conclusion] These results indicate that pregnancy rate of goat transgenic clone couldn’t be affected by donor cell type,embryo stage and transfer position but be done by the number of embryo transferred per recipient.In addition,the study also suggests the feasibility of making transgenic goat using GMGE as donor cells. 相似文献
9.
Factors affecting the in vitro germination and growth of Taxus cuspidata embryos were exam-ined.DCR medium was the best among 6 basal media tested;embryos from stage Ⅱ seeds were the optimal developmantal stage for in vitro germination; as the seeds approached maturity,germinability of embryos decease ,Embryos ,cultured in darkness tended to from callus and de-crease the frequency of germination;inoculation method obviously affected frequency of embryo germination,Embryos cultured in optimal conditions developed into seedilings in 2 months. 相似文献
10.
Mihiretu Cherinet Hundayehu ;Elsa Du Toit ;Sunette Laurie ;Martin Steyn ;Ria Greyling ;Nokuthula Myeza 《农业科学与技术》2014,(10):811-821
The aim of this study was to assess the effect of long-term in vitro sub-culturing on the varietal degeneration of three sweet potato varieties, namely, Monate, Mokone and Ndou which were sub-cultured for 32, 23 and 12 generations, respectively. Each generation was cultured in a media which is made from 4.43 g/L Murashige and Skoog （MS）, 30 g/L sucrose and 2 g/L gelrite, respectively, and grown under 16 h light and 8 h dark photoperiod for 30 d. For each generation, 45 plantlets were acclimatized for two months in a glasshouse. Data on in vitro growth performance and 11 morphological characteristics during acclimatization were recorded. Early root and shoot formation was observed after the 27th and 21st sub-cultured generations of Monate and Mokone, respectively. During acclimatization, plantlets from the same variety showed differences in morphological traits such as leaf colour, abaxial leaf pigmentation, vine pigmentation, petiole pigmentation, leaf wrinkling and flowering. However, the rate of these morphological differences is random and irrespective to increase in sub-culturing. Therefore, to understand the genetic base of these morphological variability, two plantlets from each variety were subjected to genetic analysis by using five simple sequence repeat （SSR） primers （IB-242, IB-318, IB-255F, 1B-248 and IB-255）. Although SSR loci IB-255F and IB-318 could distinguish between the three varieties, there were no allelic polymorphisms detected in plantlets from the same varieties. Therefore, long-term sub-culturing do not leads to quality degeneration in the three sweet potato varieties. 相似文献
11.
[目的]为阐述毛囊生物学特性和生长调控机制奠定基础。[方法]在无菌条件下分离绒山羊初级毛囊并培养于无血清DMEM培养基和Williams E培养基中,观测毛囊的生长速度及形态学变化。[结果]毛囊在无血清DMEM培养基中的生长速度是0.034 mm/d(前3d),在生长过程中毛囊的层次结构及形态可长时间保持不变;在无血清Williams E培养基中生长速度是0.077 mm/d(前3 d),明显加快。[结论]绒山羊初级毛囊在2种培养基中生长速度差异显著(P<0.05),更适合在Williams E无血清培养基中生长。 相似文献
12.
[目的]为研究哺乳动物毛囊的生长机理提供依据。[方法]将分离的蒙古绵羊皮肤毛囊接种到Williams E无血清培养基上,研究蒙古绵羊皮肤毛囊的体外生长规律,并分析在Williams E无血清培养基中添加胰岛素和氢化可的松对绵羊皮肤毛囊生长和形态的影响。[结果]在Williams E无血清培养基上,87.5%绵羊皮肤毛囊生长良好,其平均生长期为19 d,平均生长长度为0.15 mm/d,前6 d的生长速度最快。在培养前15 d,毛囊形态结构无明显变化。随着培养时间延长,毛囊逐渐增长,外根鞘和毛根不断延长,真皮鞘变薄。22 d后,毛囊出现贴壁,角朊细胞从外根鞘上移出,毛囊生长速度减慢。添加胰岛素和氢化可的松有维持毛囊形态的作用。[结论]该研究为检测某些细胞因子和药物提供了模型。 相似文献
13.
雌二醇对体外培养绒山羊初级毛囊的影响 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
[目的]初步探讨雌二醇对绒山羊初级毛囊形态及生长的影响。[方法]在Williams E无血清培养基中分别添加不同剂量的17-βE2（0.1、1.0、10.01、00.0 nmol/L）,观测毛囊体外培养过程中生长速度及形态结构的变化。[结果]0.1 nmol/L 17-βE2组与对照组生长速度基本相当,而1.0、10.0和100.0 nmol/L 17-βE2对毛囊的生长均有不同程度的抑制;毛囊形态也表现出相应的变化。[结论]该研究为探明雌激素对绒山羊毛囊生长的调控机制奠定了一定的基础。 相似文献
14.
内蒙古阿尔巴斯绒山羊毛囊结构及形态发生过程研究 总被引：5，自引：4，他引：5
【目的】了解绒山羊毛囊的组织结构及毛囊形态发生变化过程，为研究绒山羊绒毛发育的分子调控机理奠定组织学基础。【方法】制作内蒙古阿尔巴斯绒山羊胚胎皮肤组织切片，显微镜下观察照相。【结果】绒山羊的毛囊结构同其它动物一样，由毛球、连接组织鞘、外根鞘、内根鞘和毛干几部分组成。在胎龄55～65 d毛囊开始发生形成毛芽；胎龄135 d，大多数初级毛囊和一部分次级毛囊发育基本成熟；次级毛囊是初级毛囊的一个分支。【结论】了解了绒山羊毛囊的结构组成及毛囊从发生到发育成熟的整个形态变化过程，为相关领域研究者提供借鉴。 相似文献
15.
[目的]探索新疆山羊毛绒性状和皮肤毛囊的发育规律,[方法]分别在3月、6月、9月、12月取毛样和体侧部皮肤,检测毛样绒细度、长度、净绒率。皮肤切片后采用sacpic法染色,观察毛囊的生长发育规律。[结果]新疆山羊绒平均细度约为15.16μm,长度为46.6mm,净绒率为28.8%;毛囊活性、深度、密度均以9月份为最高,3月份最低,说明9月为新疆山羊毛囊的兴盛期,3月份为静止期。[结论]从绒细度、长度来看,新疆山羊属于绒山羊中的优秀品种,而且初、次级毛囊密度高,在后期选育对于提高生产性能具有很大的潜力。 相似文献
16.
选择蒙古绵羊完整的生长期毛囊,分别培养于有血清及无血清的3种不同的培养基中,研究了不同的体外培养条件对绵羊毛囊生长的影响。结果表明,Williams E无血清培养基+胰岛素等相关药品培养液中培养的绵羊毛囊最接近于绵羊自然生长毛囊,表现出生长发育初期的结构特征,培养后期的毛囊尽管正常生长发育,但结构有了明显的变化。 相似文献
17.
[目的]比较3种培养基对H9亚型禽流感病毒在MDCK细胞上的增殖效果。[方法]采用DMEM+10%血清、低血清培养基(MEM-MD-611)、无血清培养基(SFE4Mega)3种培养基制备MDCK细胞单层,分别接种不同稀释度的H9亚型禽流感病毒。然后,分别加入含10μg/ml胰蛋白酶的3种培养基作为维持液,培养病毒,每隔24 h观察其细胞病变,并测定上清HA滴度。[结果]在培养72～96 h时,无血清培养基病毒液的HA滴度高于低血清培养基,而低血清培养基则高于含血清培养基。[结论]3种培养基均可用于制备禽流感病毒抗原,其中无血清培养基、低血清培养基更适用于流感病毒抗原的制备。 相似文献
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19.
旨在研究不同毛色成年獭兔在毛囊再生过程中皮肤黑色素沉积以及毛囊发育规律。选用2月龄黑色、白色、青紫蓝色、海狸色、蛋白青色和蛋白黄色獭兔各3只,分成6组,定期采集不同生长时期(拔毛后第7天、14天、21天、28天和35天)的皮肤组织,制作石蜡切片。利用光学显微镜观察不同时期皮肤中黑色素含量及毛囊生长情况,并利用Simple western全自动蛋白表达分析技术检测黑色素合成的限速酶-酪氨酸酶(Tyrosinase,TYR)在拔毛后不同时期獭兔皮肤组织中的蛋白表达水平。结果发现,拔毛后7～21 d,毛囊处于生长期;21～28 d,毛囊由生长期进入退化期;在35 d左右时,毛干脱落,毛囊处于休止期。不同毛色獭兔的毛囊均分布在皮肤真皮层中,且不同时期毛囊在真皮层中的深浅不同;不同毛色獭兔皮肤组织在不同时期黑色素含量不同,均在14～21 d黑色素沉积量达到最高,28～35 d时,沉积量逐渐减少;TYR蛋白在不同时期的不同毛色皮肤组织中均表达,且均在21 d时表达水平最高。由此表明,毛囊再发育过程中,经历生长期、退化期和休止期。在不同时期不同毛色獭兔皮肤组织中黑色素含量变化趋势一致,黑色素合成的限速酶TYR在不同毛色獭兔皮肤中蛋白表达水平均最高,与黑色素沉积情况一致。 相似文献