共查询到18条相似文献，搜索用时 187 毫秒
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橘林油脂酵母发酵条件的初步研究 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
以橘林油脂酵母（Lipomyces kononenkoae CICC1714）为实验材料,通过设计单因素实验,确定了摇瓶发酵培养的最佳产油条件为：氮源为硫酸铵,碳源为葡萄糖,培养温度28℃,接种量10%,初始pH值为7.0,最适碳氮比为99。优化后批次发酵的生物量为7.01g/L,油脂含量15.91%,油脂产量1.12g/L。经半连续发酵后最终的生物量为24.13g/L,油脂产量为3.06g/L。 相似文献
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玉米弯孢菌叶斑病拮抗放线菌BPS2发酵条件的初步探索 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
通过单因子和正交试验对玉米弯孢菌叶斑病[Curvularialunata(Waker)]拮抗放线菌BPS2进行了发酵条件的研究,包括发酵液的初步筛选、碳源、氮源、初始pH值、装液量、发酵时间等。结果表明,最佳培养基和培养条件为1000mL培养基中蔗糖2.0%、玉米粉2.0%、黄豆饼粉3.0%、蛋白胨0.6%、硫酸铵0.3%、磷酸二氢钾0.1%、氯化钠0.1%、碳酸钙0.3%,培养初始pH值为6,250mL三角瓶装液量为30mL,发酵周期为60h。 相似文献
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果胶酶是影响大麻脱胶的关键酶,应用果胶酶可以降低脱胶成本,提高精干麻的制成率和梳成率,为了使自行分离得到的菌株HDDMG05获得较高水平的产酶能力,优化了此茵株产果胶酶发酵培养基的条件.本项研究主要采用Phckett-Burman(PB)法和响应面分析方法(RSM),对培养基的橘皮粉、酵母提取物、硫酸铵、pH值和NaCl等因素进行优化.结果表明:培养基在橘皮粉16.1%、酵母提取物0.2%、硫酸铵0%、pH值4.98、NaC10.5%、K2HPO4 0.05%、MgSO47H2O 0.01%时,茵株HDDMG05可以获得8100U/mL的最大产酶量.采用基于响应面分析方法能够较大地提高茵株产酶能力. 相似文献
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将奥默柯达酵母(Kodamaea ohmeri)植酸酶基因phy1构建到巴斯德毕赤表达载体pPICZαA中,转入到受体菌X-33中,成功实现了奥默柯达酵母植酸酶基因phy1的分泌表达。利用BMMY培养基进行诱导培养,甲醇诱导3 d后,重组酶产量达到最高,为6 290 U/mL,SDS-PAGE显示重组酶的大小约为62 ku。通过对表达产物的酶学性质研究,发现该重组酶具有较好的热稳定性及较广泛的pH适用范围,其最适作用温度为65℃,最适作用pH为5.0。 相似文献
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以污水源分离菌株Bt BRC-WLY1为供试菌,以啤酒废弃物为培养基,单因素实验优化发酵条件,并探讨补麦芽糖、预处理后的新鲜啤酒酵母液（下称酵母液）和KH2PO4的不同补料成分和补料时间对发酵水平的影响。结果显示,优化的最佳发酵条件是初始pH7.5~8.0、装液量80 mL、发酵温度30 ℃、接种量5％。最佳补料方式为发酵8 h,加入10％的酵母液,与未补料对比,芽胞数、晶体干重、生产强度和单位糖产量分别提高了8、1.78、0.98、3.07倍。 相似文献
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Reduction in the Levels of Phytate During Wholemeal Bread Making; Effect of Yeast and Wheat Phytases
No difference in wheat phytase activity was observed when different types of acid were used to adjust the pH of wholemeal wheat flour suspensions to pH 5·0, the optimum for wheat phytase. When whole wheat bread was made without additives or after adjustment of the dough pH with acetic acid or lingonberry (traditional ingredients in bread making in Sweden), 64%, 96% and 83%, respectively, of the initial phytate was hydrolysed. A small but significant difference between breads with and without yeast or with deactivated yeast was found, indicating that yeast contributed some phytase activity under the conditions of bread making (pH 5·3–5·8 and 30–37°C). The optimum pH of yeast phytase was found to be 3·5. The isomers of IP5formed with purified wheat phytase or yeast phytase were studied using sodium phytate as substrate. Wheat phytase formed 1,2,3,4,5-IP5whereas yeast phytase formed 1,2,4,5,6-IP5. Determination of the isomers of inositol pentaphosphate demonstrated that the reduction in phytate levels in bread compared with wholemeal flour resulted from both wheat and yeast phytase activities. 相似文献
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从提高细胞生物量并降低发酵生产成本的目的出发,本文采用单因素试验和正交试验方法,对已筛选出的枯草芽孢杆菌CS27菌株进行液体发酵培养基和工艺条件优化。得到最佳培养基配方为:1.5%黄豆粉、0.5%糖蜜、0.8%氯化铵、1.0%氯化钠、0.1%柠檬酸钠、0.5%碳酸钙、0.1%七水合硫酸镁;最佳发酵条件为:发酵温度32℃,最佳装液量50 mL/250 mL,最适接种量10%,初始pH7.0。在优化后的培养基发酵条件下细胞生物量可以达到1.75×10~9 cfu/mL,为枯草芽孢杆菌CS27菌株规模化生产及应用提供科学依据。 相似文献
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木薯渣固态发酵植酸酶的条件研究 总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5
木薯渣粗蛋白及无机盐含量较低,与麸皮、米糠混合或同时添加无机氮源及无机盐,可作为发酵培养基合成植酸酶。高浓度的磷抑制植酸酶的合成。最佳发酵条件为：木薯渣为唯一碳原,添加 ２％ ＮＨ４ＮＯ３, ０．０１％ Ｋ２ＨＰＯ４, ０．０５％ ＭｇＳＯ４·７Ｈ２Ｏ, ０．０５％ ＫＣＩ, ０．０１％ ＦｅＳ－Ｏ４· ７Ｈ２Ｏ, ０．９％ ＳＤＳ,培养基水分含量 ６０％～６５％, １０ｇ木薯渣／２５０ ｍＬ三角瓶,接种量为２ｍＬ菌悬液（２．８×１０个孢子／ｍＬ）,自然 ｐＨ值,培养温度 ２８～３１℃,第８ｄ达产酶高峰,高峰期产酶量为 ６７３０ Ｕ／ｇ干曲。 相似文献
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Abada EA 《Pakistan journal of biological sciences: PJBS》2008,11(8):1100-1106
Using Bacillus stearothermophilus AB-1 isolated from air, the production of lipase was attempted along with its purification and characterization studies. When different carbon and nitrogen sources were supplemented in the culture medium, xylose, tryptophan, alanine, phenylalanine and potassium nitrate were found to be the best. During cultivation, the strain secreted most of its lipase content after 48 h. In particular, the lipase produced in the culture broth showed 300 U mL(-1) when cultivated at optimal temperature and pH of 35 degrees C and 7.5, respectively. The enzyme was purified using 60% ammonium sulfate precipitation and sephadex G200 column chromatography. The enzyme was stable up to 40 degrees C and in the range of pH 7-8. This research reports for the first time the characterization of mesophilic lipase from Bacillus stearothermophilus AB-1 isolated from air. 相似文献
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采用大田试验方法,以中国菠萝主栽品种‘巴厘’为试材,研究了叶面喷施柠檬酸、硫酸亚铁、硫酸亚铁＋柠檬酸、柠檬酸铁、柠檬酸铁铵对菠萝叶片总铁、活性铁、叶绿素含量及菠萝生长和产量影响,为防治菠萝叶片黄化提供依据。试验结果表明,6.67%硫酸亚铁溶液、0.2%柠檬酸溶液pH值均在2.80以下,叶面喷施酸性溶液提高了菠萝叶片活性铁、叶绿素含量,能促进菠萝生长,提高菠萝产量;柠檬酸铁在常温下难溶于水,对提高菠萝叶片活性铁、叶绿素含量及促进菠萝生长和提高产量效果不显著;柠檬酸铁铵、柠檬酸＋硫酸亚铁都能显著提高菠萝叶片全铁、活性铁及叶绿素含量,增加菠萝叶片数、D叶长度、宽度及产量,能有效防治菠萝叶片黄化。 相似文献
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Background: Phenylalanine dehydrogenase (PheDH; EC 1.4.1.20) is a NAD+-dependent enzyme that performs the reversible oxidative deamination of L-phenylalanine to phenylpyruvate. It plays an important role in detection and screening of phenylketonuria (PKU) diseases and production of chiral intermediates as well. The main goal of this study was to find a simple and rapid alternative method for purifying PheDH. Methods: The purification of recombinant Bacillus sphaericus PheDH was investigated in polyethylene glycol (PEG) and ammonium sulfate aqueous two-phase systems (ATPS). The influences of system parameters including PEG molecular weight and concentration, pH and (NH4)2SO4 concentration on enzyme partitioning were also studied. The purity of enzyme was analyzed by sodium dodecyl sulfate polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis. Results: A single extraction process was developed for separation and purification of recombinant PheDH from E. coli BL21 (DE3). The optimized conditions for partitioning and purification of PheDH were 9% (w/w) PEG-6,000 and 16% (w/w) (NH4)2SO4 at pH 8.0. The partition coefficient, recovery, yield, purification factor and specific activity values were achieved 58.7, 135%, 94.42%, 491.93 and 9828.88 U/mg, respectively. Also, the Km values for L-phenylalanine and NAD+ in oxidative deamination were 0.21 and 0.13 mM, respectively. Conclusion: The data presented in this paper demonstrated the potential of ATPS as a versatile and scaleable process for downstream processing of recombinant PheDH. 相似文献
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S. P. Antai P. M. Mbongo 《Plant foods for human nutrition (Dordrecht, Netherlands)》1994,46(4):345-351
Mash prepared from cassava peels was inoculated with eitherSacchromyces cerevisiae orCandida tropicalis and then left to ferment for 7 days. Chemical analysis of the fermented mash showed substantial increase in crude protein content and decrease in carbohydrate content of the mash. The results also revealed slight increases in the ash, fibre and lipid content of the fermented mash. It was further observed that, when the mash was supplemented with inorganic nitrogen sources (urea, ammonium sulfate or sodium nitrate) before commencement of fermentation, the amount of crude protein formed was almost doubled. This enhanced crude protein production was highest in the mash supplemented with urea. Temperature of 30 °C, pH of 5.5 and moisture concentration of 130% were found to be optimum for crude protein formation by the organisms growing on the mash. 相似文献