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Feline CD28 and CTLA-4 (CD152) cDNA were cloned from Con-A stimulated feline peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMC) by rapid amplification of cDNA end-PCR (RACE-PCR). Both CD28 and CTLA-4 proteins belong to the immunoglobulin superfamily (Ig SF) and are composed of a signal sequence, an extracellular domain, a transmembrane domain and a cytoplasmic domain. The open reading frame (ORF) of CD28 cDNA encoded a predicted protein of 221 amino acids and that of CTLA-4 cDNA encoded a predicted protein of 223 amino acids. The B7 ligands binding motif MYPPPY hexamer was found on the extracellular Ig V-like domains of both receptors and phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase (PI 3-kinase) binding motifs pYMNM for CD28 and pYVKM for CTLA-4 were identified in the cytoplasmic domains. Comparisons of amino acid sequences of feline proteins with known sequences of other species indicated that rabbit CD28 and CTLA-4 were most closely related and mouse molecules were the least conserved with feline molecules. Comparison of each domain of both molecules with that of other animals showed that the cytoplasmic domain of CTLA-4 was 100% conserved and that of CD28 was the most conserved domain. The cloned CD28 and CTLA-4 cDNA could be expressed in transfected mammalian cells. Expression of feline CD28 and CTLA-4 mRNA in freshly isolated feline PBMC was demonstrated by RT-PCR. Stimulation of PBMC with Con-A similarly increased the expression of both CD28 and CTLA-4 mRNA. 相似文献
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Kano R Inoiue C Okano H Yamazaki J Takahashi T Watari T Tokuriki M Hasegawa A 《Veterinary immunology and immunopathology》2005,108(3-4):265-268
The human CD20 antigen, a 35kDa cell surface nonglycosylated hydrophobic phoshpoprotein is expressed consistently on almost all human B-cells, and its monoclonal antibody is used for the therapy on human B-cell lymphoma. In the present study, canine CD20 gene was cloned and sequenced, and the expression of CD20 mRNA was investigated in canine peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs), and lymph nodes from healthy dogs, and canine lymphoma cells. Using canine cDNA as a template, full-length of canine CD20 gene was sequenced by 5'-RACE and 3'-RACE methods. The full-length of the cDNA sequence of canine CD20 was 1239bp encoding 297 amino acids. The amino acid sequences of canine CD20 showed 73 and 68% sequence similarities with those of human and mouse, respectively. Canine CD20 was predicted to contain domains of amino acid sequences consisting of two extracellular domains (EM), four transmembrane domains (TM), and three intracellular domains (IC) as in human CD20. Canine CD20 mRNA was detected in PBMCs and lymph node from healthy dogs, and B-cells of canine lymphoma, but not in T-cell lymphoma cells and non-T and non-B-cell lymphoma cells by RT-PCR analysis. From these results, canine CD20 might be targeted for monoclonal antibody therapy against B-cell lymphoma of dogs. 相似文献
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细毛羊黑素皮质激素受体1(MC1R)基因与毛色表型的研究 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
为了研究黑素皮质激素受体1(MC1R)基因与黑色素生成的关系及该基因突变导致毛色发生改变的机理,研究采用RT-PCR和PCR等技术克隆得到了白色东北细毛羊MC1R基因长1 093 bp的cDNA片段,编码364个氨基酸,其中包括70个氨基酸信号肽和294个氨基酸的成熟肽,具有7个跨膜结构域。结果表明:细毛羊cDNA与绵羊、牛、马、人、小鼠、犬等同源性均大于91%,氨基酸序列与其他动物的同源性高于89%;除绵羊外与其他动物相比有5处发生突变,且这5处突变均位于MC1R蛋白跨膜结构区;而细毛羊和绵羊之间只有1处发生突变,由K→M,同源性达98.97%。说明细毛羊与绵羊的亲缘关系最近。 相似文献
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de la Lastra JM Shahein YE Garrido JJ Llanes D 《Veterinary immunology and immunopathology》2003,93(3-4):107-115
CD97 is a member of a novel subfamily of leukocyte proteins that are characterized by the presence of tandemly repeated extracellular epidermal growth factor (EGF)-like domains and a seven-span transmembrane region, known as EGF-TM7. We here report the cloning of cDNA encoding the pig homologue of CD97. A pig CD97 specific probe was generated by PCR amplification of pig leukocyte cDNA, using primers based on consensus regions among the known sequences of mouse and human CD97. Screening of a pig aorta smooth muscle cDNA library identified one clone containing an open reading frame (ORF) that encoded an 18 amino acid putative signal peptide, a 141 amino acid sequence consisting of three EGF domains, a mucin-like spacer region of 276 amino acid, containing a G-protein coupling motif of 52 amino acids, followed by a 250 amino acid region containing seven membrane spanning domains and a 47 amino acid cytoplasmic tail. The amino acid sequence of the clone was 75, 67 and 59% homologous to cattle, human and mouse CD97 antigen, respectively. Therefore, it was termed pig CD97. Pig CD97 antigen shares many structural features with human, cattle and mouse CD97. RT-PCR analysis of cDNA from different pig cells and tissues showed that CD97 was highly expressed in leukocytes and lymph node cells. This is the first report describing the identification of a member of the EGF-TM7 family in the pig. 相似文献
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Raja A Vignesh AR Mary BA Tirumurugaan KG Raj GD Kataria R Mishra BP Kumanan K 《Veterinary immunology and immunopathology》2011,140(3-4):252-258
This study involved cloning and sequencing of the coding regions of all 10 Toll-like receptor (TLR) genes of goat. Goat TLR 1-10 gene sequences revealed a high degree of nucleotide identity with sheep and cattle sequences (>90%) and 75-85% with pig, mouse and human sequences. At the amino acid level, 85-99% similarity was observed with sheep and cattle and 60-85% with pig, mouse and human. TLR9c DNA of goat showed the highest amino acid identity to that of sheep (99%) while TLR8 cDNA showed the lowest identity of 88.7% to that of sheep. Variations were seen in the number of leucine rich repeats (LRRs) of goat TLRs as compared to other ruminant species with maximum differences in the TLR3 gene. Phylogenetic analysis through molecular evolution and genetic analysis (MEGA) software and multi dimensional scaling revealed a high degree of conservation of goat TLRs with those from other species. However when the TIR domain of all the TLRs were compared, goat TLR7 TIR alone showed a high divergence of 19.3 as compared to sheep sequences. This is the first report of the full-length cDNA sequences of all the 10 TLR genes of goats which would be a useful tool for the study of evolutionary lineages and for phylogenetic analysis. 相似文献
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为考察山羊多羔性的遗传基础,以不同繁殖力的河北中部本地固有山羊为研究对象,在发情期卵巢组织用差异表达PCR方法筛查到4条基因差异片段作为山羊繁殖力性状候选基因。对这些候选基因进行同源性和转录因子结合位点分析,发现4个差异片段中2条为新发现的表达片段。1条与野猪中获得的克隆片段THY010003E05的同源性为81%,但功能未知。另1条差异片段的序列与牛pcnp的mRNA序列的同源性为94%,并据此对山羊pcnp基因进行PCR扩增、克隆及序列测定。应用生物信息学的相关软件和方法,对山羊PC-NP蛋白的理化性质、二级结构、信号肽、核定位序列、磷酸化位点、跨膜区域以及蛋白质功能域等进行预测。结果,山羊pcnp基因完整CDS序列与牛的pcnp基因完整CDS序列同源性为100%,编码区为537bp,编码179个氨基酸;推测与其他已报道的物种一样,山羊PCNP蛋白也是主要位于细胞核中的亲水蛋白,二级结构以无规则卷曲和α螺旋为主,局部为延伸链和β转角;预测出与PCNP蛋白相互作用的5种蛋白,另外还发现了3个LCR(Lowcomplexity region)区域。由此推测,PCNP在物种间相对保守,而且其最可能在细胞核中行使功能,对细胞周期或某些基因的表达产生影响,进而影响山羊繁殖力。 相似文献
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为研究马鹿生长激素(GH)基因的结构和功能,从GenBank中下载马鹿、梅花鹿、鼷鹿、牛、山羊、绵羊、猪、人、黑猩猩、挪威大鼠、小家鼠、北极狐、狗、鸡和斑马鱼的GH基因完整编码区(CDS)及氨基酸序列,利用DNAStar 7.0、BioEdit 7.0生物软件与相关在线工具对马鹿GH基因核苷酸序列的基本信息及其编码蛋白的理化特性和结构特征进行了生物信息学预测及分析,对马鹿与其他14个物种GH基因的CDS序列及其编码氨基酸序列进行相似性分析,并基于氨基酸序列构建了15个物种的系统进化树。结果表明:马鹿GH基因DNA序列长度为2 100 bp,包括完整的5个外显子和4个内含子,部分5′UTR和3′UTR,CDS全长654 bp,编码217个氨基酸;其编码的蛋白是一种分子质量为24.588 4 ku,等电点为7.62的疏水性稳定碱性蛋白;存在2个强跨膜区、8个广泛磷酸化位点,二级结构元件以α-螺旋和无规则卷曲为主;该蛋白位于细胞外,含有1个信号肽,属一种分泌型蛋白;马鹿与梅花鹿、牛、绵羊、山羊和鼷鹿等动物的GH基因氨基酸序列相似性较高,亲缘关系最近。该研究结果可为马鹿GH基因的进一步分析提供详细的生物学基础信息。 相似文献
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为研究猪肺巨噬细胞FcγR Ⅲ的生物学功能,本研究应用RT-PCR技术从猪肺巨噬细胞总RNA中克隆出猪FcγR Ⅲ的cDNA序列,并对其进行了分析。结果表明,克隆到的序列长820 bp,包含有1个771 bp完整开放阅读框(ORF),与GenBank中登录的猪FcγR Ⅲ序列(AF237453)的核苷酸同源性为99.9％;与人、牛、马、绵羊、猕猴、狗、猫、小鼠氨基酸同源性分别为61.6%、62.9%、55.3%、62.2%、63.0%、59.0%、61.8%和53.2%;蛋白质分子结构预测结果表明,该分子由信号肽（20个氨基酸）、胞外区(185个氨基酸)、跨膜区(23个氨基酸)和胞内区(28个氨基酸)组成,在胞外区存在2个Ig样结构域。猪肺巨噬细胞FcγR Ⅲ基因的成功克隆,为进一步研究其结构与功能奠定基础。 相似文献
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内蒙古绒山羊褪黑激素受体1a基因外显子1 克隆及序列分析 总被引：2，自引：1，他引：1
参考GenBank上已发表的绵羊(登录号:15U14109)、人(登录号:U14108)、牛(登录号:U73327)、鼠(登录号:U52222)等物种褪黑激素受体(melatonin receptor 1a,MTNR1a)基因 cDNA序列设计引物,以内蒙古绒山羊基因组DNA为模板进行PCR扩增,得到257 bp的基因片段,将扩增产物进行克隆测序后与GenBank数据库进行序列同源性比较。结果表明,绒山羊MNTR1a基因外显子1序列与已发表的绵羊和牛该基因序列同源性分别为99%和96%,说明所得到的序列为绒山羊MNTR1a基因的外显子1序列。利用DNAStar软件分析,得到该基因序列的257个核苷酸。该序列包括5''UTR 23个核苷酸、翻译起始密码子ATG和N端78个氨基酸编码序列。 相似文献
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SHI Li-guang CAO Ting HOU Guan-yu ZHOU Han-lin HUANG Xian-zhou XUN Wen-juan 《中国畜牧兽医》2013,40(10):56-60
RACE and RT-PCR were used to clone the full length of small heat shock protein 9 coding sequence from Hainan Black goat testis and the bioinformatics analysis was performed. The results showed that the full length of Hspb9 cDNA was 549 bp, including 471 bp in CDS which encoded a protein of 157 amino acids. The sequence was submitted to GenBank,Accession No. was JX088726. It had no trans-membrane region and signal peptide of the Hspb9 protein. There were several phosphpryiation sites in the sequence. The protein contained 15.28% of α-helix,30.57% of β-sheet, and 54.15% of coil. An ubiquitin domain (UBQ) was also predicted. The Clustel W alignment results showed that goat Hspb9 had a close relationship with sheep and cattle. 相似文献
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The receptor I for the Fc region of immunoglobulin G (Fc gamma RI) is a member of the Ig superfamily with a high affinity, and it mediates antibody-dependent cellular cytotoxicity and immune complex clearance. In this study, a cDNA encoding the bovine Fc gamma RI was cloned. The full-length cDNA sequence is 1050 bp long with a short 5'- and long 3'-untranslated end regions, which codes for 349 amino acids and contains a signal peptide, an extracellular region with three Ig-like domains, and transmembrane and intracytoplasmic domains. Five potential N-linked glycosylation sites are recognized in this sequence. Compared with the sequences of human and mouse Fc gamma RI, the homologies of nucleotide sequences are 80 and 69% and homologies of deduced amino acid sequences are 66 and 55%, respectively. It is shown that the sequences of the monomeric IgG binding domain in these three species of Fc gamma RI are highly conserved. 相似文献
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根据GenBank已收录的牛(Bos taurus)、人(Homo sapiens)和小鼠(Mus musculus)等物种Ets-1基因序列的同源保守区域,设计特异性引物,采用RT-PCR和RACE技术,分离并克隆了西农萨能奶山羊(Capra hircus)Ets-1基因的cDNA序列。该序列全长2 263 bp(GenBank登录号HQ589338),包括5’UTR 331 bp,CDS 1 326bp和3’UTR 606 bp,编码441个氨基酸组成的蛋白质。核苷酸序列分析发现,山羊编码序列与牛、猪、人、小鼠等的相应序列同源性分别为98%、94%、92%和90%,3’UTR相应序列为96%、83%、81%和77%,5’UTR相应序列为98%、85%、82%和71%。氨基酸序列分析发现,山羊与牛、猪、人和小鼠的Ets-1的相似性较高,均在95%以上。蛋白质结构分析发现,其蛋白质分子量为50 340.8 D,等电点为5.08,具有典型的螺旋-转角-螺旋结构域,不存在跨膜结构,并且整个序列不含信号肽。 相似文献
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山羊KIFI基因分子克隆及序列分析 总被引：2，自引：2，他引：0
利用Primer 3.0设计出1对特异性引物F和R,以成年山羊基因组DNA为模板,扩增山羊的KIFI基因,将其克隆至pGEM-T载体,转化后挑取阳性菌落进行酶切及测序鉴定。结果表明,克隆所得的472 bp序列(GenBank登录号：GQ988385),包括山羊KIFI基因的Exon 1全长、部分5′UTR和部分Intron 1序列。山羊KIFI基因的Exon 1序列编码116个氨基酸,与绵羊、牛、马、人和家鼠的同源性分别为98%、90%、90%、88%和84%。KIFI基因部分序列的克隆,为进一步研究KIFI基因多态性与绵、山羊绒用性能间的相关性奠定基础。 相似文献
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采用RT-PCR技术从中国西门塔尔牛睾丸组织总RNA中反转录FascDNA,将其克隆于pMD19-Tvector后进行测序分析,并对其表达的蛋白结构功能进行预测、分析。结果表明:牛的FascDNA序列为1109bp,编码323个氨基酸残基,在氨基酸序列上与羊、猪、人、小鼠的相似性分别为90.5%、65.3%、56.7%和48.6%。Fas蛋白的胞外区有2个糖基化位点和3个富含半胱氨酸残基的结构亚域,对Fas蛋白的定位及凋亡信号识别有重要作用。牛与羊、猪、人、小鼠Fas的死亡结构域(Death domain,DD)氨基酸序列的相似性分别为94.3%、68.5%、59.6%和70.8%,体现了该结构在各物种间较强的保守性及接受凋亡信号诱导靶细胞凋亡的重要性。组织表达谱发现,Fas不仅表达于牛的淋巴、脾等淋巴系统,而且高表达于牛生殖系统的睾丸中,这对于进一步阐明Fas在公牛精子发生过程中的调控作用奠定基础。 相似文献
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Watanabe M Tateyama S Togashi T Uchida K Yamaguchi R Shimizu T Sugano S 《The Journal of veterinary medical science / the Japanese Society of Veterinary Science》2000,62(11):1217-1219
The nucleotide sequence of canine alpha-lactalbumin cDNA from canine mammary tissue was determined by polymerase chain reaction with degenerate primers. A 742 base pairs nucleotide sequence cloned was similar to the size of mRNA in Northern blot analysis. The cDNA encodes 142 amino acid residues containing the conserved sequence motif of alpha-lactalbumin, demonstrating the highest homology with pig (73% identity-82% similarity) among the known amino acid sequences of alpha-lactalbumin. The canine cDNA also showed 71% identity-78% similarity with human, 58-73% with mouse, 60-74% with rat, 67-77% with goat, 66-77% with cattle, and 67-76% with sheep, respectively. 相似文献
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Analysis of published CD5 amino acid sequences identified conserved sequences with potentially immunogenic epitopes. To obtain anti-porcine CD5, synthetic peptides representing conserved sequences identified in mouse, human, cattle and sheep CD5 cytoplasmic tail domains were linked to KLH and used to immunize rabbits. Anti-synthetic peptide serum reacted with an antigen extracted from porcine lymphocyte membrane which was consistent in size (67 kDa) with CD5. Murine monoclonal anti-porcine wCD5 (b53b7) and the anti-CD5 synthetic peptide serum react with the same ligand confirming that porcine wCD5 has conserved amino acid sequences similar to those of CD5 of several species. Analysis of porcine genome for CD5 gene sequences by PCR was conducted to verify the presence of CD5-like genes. Oligomeric primers were designed to identify CD5-like sequences by polymerase chain reaction in pigs and other species. Amplified DNA similar in size to that predicted for CD5 elements were amplified from a variety of animal genomes including that of pig. The porcine-derived fragment was cloned and shown to be 96% similar to mouse CD5. The use of published CD sequences for prediction of immunogenic peptides has provided a complimentary alternative to the more traditional approaches to production of CD-specific antibodies. 相似文献
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为了丰富优良地方品种隆林山羊的肌细胞生成素(myogenin,MyoG)基因遗传学基础信息,并探究其序列结构及其对山羊肌肉的发育分化调控机理。本研究设计1对特异性引物,采用PCR和克隆技术成功获得隆林山羊MyoG基因2419 bp长的DNA序列。结果表明,该基因包括3个外显子、2个内含子、部分5'UTR和3'UTR区,编码区DNA序列长675 bp,共编码224个氨基酸,该氨基酸序列无信号肽序列和跨膜结构。经同源性分析可知,隆林山羊MyoG编码区核苷酸序列及其编码的氨基酸序列与其他物种比对结果和氨基酸系统进化树的聚类结果相符,均显示隆林山羊与哺乳动物中的绵羊、牛和野猪的亲缘关系最近,氨基酸同源性达到95%以上。因此隆林山羊MyoG基因在哺乳动物中具有较高的保守性,而MyoG基因的克隆、序列分析和结构预测将为今后该基因的表达与调控、肉质改良、山羊开发利用等研究提供了更充分的分子生物学基础信息和理论依据。 相似文献