共查询到19条相似文献，搜索用时 781 毫秒
1.
通过使用新城疫和禽流感的二联浓缩疫苗免疫生产鸡群，分别在免疫后的不同时间进行翅静脉采血，检测鸡群中ND、AI（H9）HI的血清抗体水平。结果显示，免疫组鸡的抗体效价3周达到高峰，ND达到8log2以上，AIH9达到9log2以上，维持在较高水平达20周以上。结果表明浓缩疫苗在肉种鸡上的应用效果较好。 相似文献
2.
将鸡新城疫、禽流感(H9亚型,SY株)二联灭活疫苗分别以肌肉注射和皮下注射的方式单剂量、单剂量重复、超剂量分别接种28日龄SPF鸡和6月龄产蛋鸡进行安全性试验.同时,将不同剂量疫苗分别接种30日龄SPF鸡,接种后定期采血,分离血清测定HI抗体水平,并于免疫后1、2周从每组试验鸡中抽取10只攻击AIV SY株病毒.结果显示,疫苗以不同剂量接种试验鸡后未见任何不良反应,对产蛋鸡的生产性能基本无影响;试验鸡在免疫后2周即可产生较高水平的HI抗体,其中ND HI抗体几何平均值不低于1∶128,AI HI抗体几何平均值不低于1∶74,攻击AIV SY株病毒后病毒分离率为0,在免疫后20周其HI抗体仍在保护水平以上.表明鸡新城疫、禽流感(H9亚型,SY株)二联灭活疫苗安全性良好,免疫效果确实. 相似文献
3.
通过不同的免疫途径对商品蛋雏鸡进行免疫,探讨不同的免疫途径对商品蛋雏鸡新城疫(Newcastle disease,ND)黏膜抗体及血清抗体的影响。结果表明,同时用新城疫弱毒疫苗免疫后,不同的免疫途径产生的新城疫黏膜抗体及血清抗体效价有较大差异。采用喷雾法于3日龄首免,15日龄二免,25日龄三免,鸡体产生保护水平(6 log2)以上的ND黏膜抗体和血清抗体最快、抗体水平最高、维持时间最长、总体免疫效果最好,而采用饮水免疫的试验组产生的ND黏膜抗体和血清抗体水平均不高,总体免疫效果最差。 相似文献
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在制备IBD和ND二联卵黄抗体以及在计划鸡群的IBD和ND免疫程序时,都需要对鸡体内的IBD及ND抗体水平进行监测。通过对一群鸡按一定免疫程序高免IBD疫苗和ND疫苗后,利用鸡所产鸡蛋卵黄液和相对应鸡的血清测定IBD琼扩(AGP)抗体效价和ND凝集抑制(HI)抗体效价的对比试验认为:用卵黄液测定的抗体效价与用鸡血清测定的抗体效价呈一致关系,完全可用鸡蛋卵黄液代替鸡血清进行鸡体内IBD和ND抗体水平的监测。现将试验结果报告如下: 相似文献
6.
将鸡肾型ＩＢＶ ＡＳ分离株的鸡胚尿囊液毒接种２８日龄ＳＰＦ鸡，并采用该毒株制备油乳剂活苗进行二免和三免，采集不同免疫期的鸡血样，用间接酶联免疫吸附试验检测了血清ＩＢＶ抗体产生的动态变化。结果表明，接种８ｄ后，血清抗水平显著升高，在１２ｄ时基本达到峰值，二免、三免两周后鸡群血清抗体水平首免１２ｄ的血清抗体水平平均无明显升高。三免后的血清抗体血凝抑制效价达到６－９１ｏｇ２，暗示了该免疫期的鸡血清可用于 相似文献
7.
鸡新城疫－传染性支气管炎－传染性法氏囊病三联灭活疫苗对不同日龄雏鸡的免疫效力研究 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0
为评估鸡新城疫（ND）-传染性支气管炎（IB）-传染性法氏囊病（IBD）三联灭活疫苗对不同日龄和不同水平母源抗体雏鸡的免疫效力和持续期,本试验用该疫苗免疫7、14、21日龄SPF雏鸡和有母源抗体的普通雏鸡,免疫后采血测定ND血凝抑制抗体（HI Ab）、IB血凝抑制抗体（HI Ab）及IBD中和抗体（NA）,并用传染性法氏囊病病毒（IBDV）强毒攻击。结果显示,7日龄SPF雏鸡免疫后21 d ND HI抗体、IB HI抗体及IBD中和抗体效价分别为7.9log2、6.9log2和14.1log2,SPF鸡日龄越大,抗体水平越高;28日龄SPF鸡免疫后3个月,0.3 mL免疫剂量组试验鸡ND HI、IB HI及IBD中和抗体效价分别达6.5log2、6.1log2和13.6log2,IBDV攻毒保护率均为100%（10/10）;不同日龄普通雏鸡免疫效果与SPF鸡试验一致,抗体水平随鸡日龄增大而升高,IBD攻毒保护率也都达到100%（10/10）。试验结果证实,鸡新城疫-传染性支气管炎-传染性法氏囊病三联灭活疫苗可使7、14及21日龄SPF雏鸡和普通雏鸡产生良好的免疫力,对雏鸡的免疫期至少为3个月。 相似文献
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为评估鸡新城疫(ND)-传染性支气管炎(IB)-传染性法氏囊病(IBD)三联灭活疫苗对不同日龄和不同水平母源抗体雏鸡的免疫效力和持续期,本试验用该疫苗免疫7、14、21日龄SPF雏鸡和有母源抗体的普通雏鸡,免疫后采血测定ND血凝抑制抗体(HI Ab)、IB血凝抑制抗体(HI Ab)及IBD中和抗体(NA),并用传染性法氏囊病病毒(IBDV)强毒攻击。结果显示,7日龄SPF雏鸡免疫后21 d ND HI抗体、IB HI抗体及IBD中和抗体效价分别为7.9log2、6.9log2和14.1log2,SPF鸡日龄越大,抗体水平越高;28日龄SPF鸡免疫后3个月,0.3 mL免疫剂量组试验鸡ND HI、IB HI及IBD中和抗体效价分别达6.5log2、6.1log2和13.6log2,IBDV攻毒保护率均为100%(10/10);不同日龄普通雏鸡免疫效果与SPF鸡试验一致,抗体水平随鸡日龄增大而升高,IBD攻毒保护率也都达到100%(10/10)。试验结果证实,鸡新城疫-传染性支气管炎-传染性法氏囊病三联灭活疫苗可使7、14及21日龄SPF雏鸡和普通雏鸡产生良好的免疫力,对雏鸡的免疫期至少为3个月。 相似文献
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新城疫与禽流感疫苗在生产中的应用效果比较 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
使用不同厂家生产的新城疫疫苗、禽流感单价苗、禽流感二价苗、浓缩新城疫禽流感二联三价苗免疫生产鸡群,分别在免疫后1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,10,15周和20周进行翅静脉采血,检测鸡群中ND、AI(H9、H5)HI抗体水平。结果表明,不同单位生产的疫苗质量存在差异。综合评价,以浓缩新城疫-禽流感二联三价疫苗免疫效果最佳。将此疫苗应用到1万套爱拔益加父母代肉种鸡群中,通过定期检测,均取得较好的ND、AI(H9、H5)HI抗体水平,为生产中做好新城疫与禽流感的防制工作提供了指导。 相似文献
11.
ZHANG Zhen-hua LI Lin ZHANG Jian-wei SHEN Jia SHI Ai-hua HUANG Feng-jun ZHENG Xiao-lan JIANG Bei-yu 《中国畜牧兽医》2016,43(5):1374-1378
1-day-old SPF chickens and commercial Jingfen chickens were vaccinated with IBD immune complex(IC) vaccine, NDV La Sota vaccine were inoculated simultaneously every one week and every two weeks.NDV La Sota immunization alone was as the control group.At the 2nd, 3rd, 4th and 5th week post inoculation, blood samples were taken and the ND HI antibody were tested.Experimental chickens were challenged with high virulent NDV at the 5th week post inoculation, the protective rate of each group was calculated.The results showed the ND HI antibody were not significant different in the combined immunization of IBD IC vaccine priming and NDV La Sota vaccine boost and NDV La Sota vaccine alone immunization (P>0.05).The results indicated that IBD IC vaccine has no immunosuppression on NDV La Sota vaccine in SPF chickens and commercial Jingfen chickens. 相似文献
12.
Bivalent Newcastle disease (ND)/infectious bursal disease (IBD) and trivalent ND/IBD/infectious bronchitis (IB) inactivated oil emulsion vaccines were prepared in the laboratory and evaluated under field conditions. Broiler breeder parent chickens previously vaccinated with live vaccines were inoculated with commercial monovalent ND and experimental bivalent or trivalent oil emulsion vaccines. The commercial vaccine induced a higher initial ND haemagglutination inhibition (HI) response than the experimental vaccines but, by 34 weeks after vaccination, the mean ND HI levels were not significantly different in any of the three flocks. All three vaccines provided sufficient ND immunity to protect against the clinical disease and egg production losses. The IBD responses of both flocks vaccinated with oil emulsion vaccine were similar to each other and only slightly lower than those flocks vaccinated with monovalent IBD oil emulsion vaccine in earlier experiments. Six weeks after vaccination, sufficient immunity was transferred to protect all the progeny against IBD challenge up to 33 days of age and some of them up to 45 days of age. Thirty-four weeks after vaccination of the parents with oil emulsion vaccine, the progeny were totally immune up to 27 days of age and some of them were immune until 37 days. Application of oil emulsion vaccines in bivalent or trivalent form did not impair the responses of the chickens to the monovalent components. 相似文献
13.
探讨鸡口服黄芪、白术水煎剂对鸡新城疫疫苗免疫效果的影响。给7日龄健康梅岭土鸡连续7 d饮用口服黄芪或白术水煎剂,12.5 g/kg.d,后分2次间隔14 d滴鼻接种鸡新城疫Ⅳ系弱毒苗(LaSota株)。分别在首免前、及免疫后1、2、3、4周采血,分离血清,用血凝抑制试验检测鸡新城疫抗体效价(HI)。结果显示,口服中药组的鸡血清HI效价高于未服中药对照组,黄芪水煎剂组于二免后1周,白术水煎剂组于二免后1、2周,HI效价显著高于未服中药对照组。结果表明,在疫苗免疫之前给鸡口服白术水煎剂或黄芪水煎剂可以显著增强免疫效果。 相似文献
14.
不同鸡新城疫疫苗免疫鸡血清HI抗体的测定 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
将试验鸡分成3个试验组和1个对照组。A组鸡接种鸡新城疫系疫苗,B组鸡接种油乳剂灭活苗,C组鸡接种鸡新城疫系疫苗,并在接种疫苗后第3、4、5、6、7、9、11、13、15、20、25d采取各组鸡血并分离血清,检测HI抗体。结果表明,接种系疫苗的组,HI抗体效价均值从4.67log2上升到10log2,接种后第5d开始上升,接种后第11d达到峰值,持续6d保持高滴度抗体水平。接种系疫苗的组,HI抗体效价均值从4.67log2上升到7log2,接种后第4d开始上升,接种后第9d达到峰值。接种油乳剂灭活苗的组,HI抗体效价均值从4.67log2上升到9.33log2,接种后第5d开始上升,接种后第11d达到峰值,持续16d保持高滴度抗体水平。系疫苗HI抗体效价上升快,效价高,较适合于紧急接种,油乳剂灭活苗HI抗体效价可在高水平维持较长时间,较适合于预防接种。 相似文献
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I Freund V Dzapo E Vielitz T Redmann E F Kaleta 《DTW. Deutsche tier?rztliche Wochenschrift》2001,108(10):414-418
The German Regulation on Fowl plague which is in force since 1994 laid down that any chicken of all races and all hybrids must be vaccinated against Newcastle disease (ND) in a mode that an adequate immunity is achieved. Onset, duration, and resistance to challenge of immunity induced by vaccination is well documented in the scientific literature for hybrid chicken of the layer and meat types. These data prove also innocuity and efficacy of the registered vaccines. In contrast, only a few and incomplete data exist on the development of ND directed immunity in fancy chickens. The present study describes vaccinations of chickens of 14 different hobby breeds with live LaSota vaccine (conjunctival application of 10(6) embryo-infective dose50 per bird) and with an inactivated oil-emulsion vaccine (intramuscular application of 0.5 ml per bird) and subsequent intramuscular challenge infections using the highly virulent NDV strain Herts 33/66. Chickens of all 14 breeds tolerated the application of both vaccines. All fancy chickens reacted with the production of serum antibodies which were measured in the haemagglutination inhibition (HI) and virus neutralisation (VN) tests. According to the scientific literature, maximal antibody levels are reached in hybrid chickens between day 10 and 20 post vaccination. In contrast, in fancy chickens the antibody maxima are delayed to the seventh to eighth week post vaccination. All fancy chickens vaccinated either once with live LaSota virus or with live and inactivated vaccines resisted challenge with the highly virulent Herts 33/66 strain of NDV and did not develop any signs of disease. There are indications for gradual differences in susceptibility of different breeds of fancy chickens. The levels of non-specific neutralisation as measured in the virus neutralisation test differ between breed. Also, the viral content in tissues obtained from non-vaccinated but challenged birds differ markedly. It is concluded from the results of this study that fancy chickens can also successfully protected against Newcastle disease by using live and inactivated vaccines which are licensed for hybrid chickens. However, the optimal time for the detection of maximal antibody levels in fancy chickens is reached seven to eight weeks post vaccination. 相似文献
16.
通过观察疫苗免疫后鸡群的生长情况和临床症状,检测免疫后不同时期鸡群的ELISA抗体水平和攻毒保护率以及对鸡新城疫（ND）疫苗免疫后不同时间鸡群的HI抗体水平,评价和检测鸡传染性法氏囊病活疫苗（B87株 CA株 CF株）在石家庄地区临床应用的安全性、免疫效果、免疫持续期以及是否会产生免疫抑制。结果表明,试验疫苗接种蛋鸡和肉鸡后,均没有观察到因疫苗引起的不良反应,对蛋鸡和肉鸡均安全。疫苗接种蛋鸡后14 d、28 d、42 d、60 d和90 d,接种肉鸡后14 d、21 d、36 d攻毒保护率均达80%以上;商品蛋鸡接种疫苗后90 d其ELISA抗体水平仍高达6500以上。ND HI抗体检测结果表明,试验疫苗接种后对ND疫苗的免疫应答无显著影响,不引起免疫抑制。结论：试验疫苗安全、有效,质量稳定,适用于预防鸡传染性法氏囊病。 相似文献
17.
重组禽流感病毒灭活疫苗(H5N1亚型,Re-1株)免疫鸡抗体消长规律及免疫程序的初步研究 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
研究新型重组H5N1亚型禽流感灭活疫苗对种鸡和肉鸡的免疫原性,并对雏鸡母源抗体和免疫后的抗体进行动态观察,根据试验结果推荐该疫苗对鸡的免疫程序。用HI方法检测种鸡、肉鸡的母源抗体和免疫抗体,根据母源抗体的衰减和免疫抗体的消长规律确定首免和再免日龄。结果表明种鸡的母源抗体约能维持10 d多;0.3 mL/羽首免后10 d HI抗体就可达到6.40 log2,3-5周达到高峰期,至免疫17周后(19周龄)HI抗体水平仍然维持在4.88 log2;19周龄时0.5 mL/羽进行二免,有效抗体能维持约20周;280日龄0.5 mL/羽三免后抗体水平均一,下降缓慢,至种鸡淘汰时(三免后29周)抗体水平仍能维持在5.32 log2。肉鸡母源抗体约能维持7d,10日龄时0.3 mL/羽免疫,有效抗体能维持到上市。新型重组H5N1亚型禽流感灭活疫苗对鸡的免疫原性确实。 相似文献
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用血凝抑制试验（ＨＩ）监测自制ＮＤＲＩＢＥＤＳ、ＮＤＫＩＢＥＤＳ三联油乳剂灭活苗免疫鸡的抗体水平,并进行相应强毒攻击,同时以ＮＤＥＤＳ二联、ＲＩＢ、ＫＩＢ等自制油苗和进口ＮＤＲＩＢＥＤＳ三联油苗作对照。在此基础上,用自制三联苗免疫产前鸡４批共３８５２只,进行了田间免疫试验。结果表明：１用各种疫苗免疫后,第２０天鸡体ＨＩ抗体达峰值,维持３个月左右,至免疫后３６０天,ＮＤ抗体仍维持在８０ｌｏｇ２以上,ＲＩＢ、ＫＩＢ和ＥＤＳ的ＨＩ抗体均在７０ｌｏｇ２以上。经检验不同疫苗免疫的鸡相应抗体在同时期内均无显著差异（Ｐ＞００５）。２攻毒试验也表明,自制苗和进口苗具有同等的免疫效果,均获良好的免疫保护。３田间免疫试验表明,自制三联苗免疫效果良好。 相似文献
19.
H D Stone 《Avian diseases》1988,32(1):68-73
Preparations of inactivated Newcastle disease (ND) and avian influenza (AI) oil-emulsion vaccines with surfactant hydrophile-lipophile-balance (HLB) values between 4.3 and 9.5 were evaluated for their efficacy in broiler-type white rock chickens. Chickens were vaccinated at 3-4 weeks of age and bled at 2-week intervals over 8 weeks. Post-vaccinal hemagglutination-inhibition (HI) geometric mean titers (reciprocals) ranged from 197 to 485 for ND vaccines and from 184 to 1040 for AI vaccines. Based on the HI response, an HLB value of 7.0 induced the greatest stimulation of antibody titers. Ten percent surfactant in the oil phase of the vaccines induced maximum titers at this HLB. The oil:aqueous ratios of the vaccines did not greatly influence the overall serologic response when the vaccines had an HLB of 7.0. These results indicate that manipulating surfactant HLB values of OE vaccine may maximize the HI response in broilers. 相似文献