共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 265 毫秒
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SU Ai-guo ;LI Shuang-shuang ;LIU Guo-zheng ;LEI Bin-bin ;KANG Ding-ming ;LI Zhao-hu ;MAZhi-ying ;HUA Jin-ping 《中国农业科学(英文版)》2014,(5):945-953
The plant mitochondrial genome displays complex features, particularly in terms of cytoplasmic male sterility （CMS）. Therefore, research on the cotton mitochondrial genome may provide important information for analyzing genome evolution and exploring the molecular mechanism of CMS. In this paper, we present a preliminary study on the mitochondrial genome of sea island cotton （Gossypium barbadense） based on positive clones from the bacterial artificial chromosome （BAC） library. Thirty-five primers designed with the conserved sequences of functional genes and exons of mitochondria were used to screen positive clones in the genome library of the sea island cotton variety called Pima 90-53. Ten BAC clones were obtained and verified for further study. A contig was obtained based on six overlapping clones and subsequently laid out primarily on the mitochondrial genome. One BAC clone, clone 6 harbored with the inserter of approximate 115 kb mtDNA sequence, in which more than 10 primers fragments could be amplified, was sequenced and assembled using the Solexa strategy. Fifteen mitochondrial functional genes were revealed in clone 6 by gene annotation. The characteristics of the syntenic gene/exon of the sequences and RNA editing were preliminarily predicted. 相似文献
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LI Dong-dong FAN Yong-mei 《中国农业科学(英文版)》2008,7(9):1071-1076
To investigate the gene expression profile of endosperm development, a cDNA library was constructed and characterized from the pulp of coconut at different developmental stages. The constructed cDNA library incorporated approximately 1 × 10^7 clones in total, and the size of the insertion fragments ranged from 800 to 2 000 bp. Sequencing results of 100 randomly picked clones showed that the recombination rate was 96%. In subsequent sequence analysis, 41 clones （41%） were homologous to known function proteins, and 23 clones showed high amino acid identity （more than 80%） with the corresponding genes of different plants. Semi-quantitative RT-PCR indicated that oleosin and globulin genes are pulpspecific expression, and have differential expression level in different developmental stage. Clone 29, recognized as homologous to KIAA1239 protein （Homo sapiens）, was observed to occur nine times, indicating that this gene may be over-expressed during the endosperm development stage. However, the homologous protein was found only in mammals, and the detailed function is still unknown. Elucidation of the functional characterization of these genes will be carried out immediately. 相似文献
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LI Bi-feng ZHU Ya-xin GU Zhao-bing CHEN Yuan LENG Jing GOU Xiao FENG Li LI Qing XI Dong-mei MAO Hua-ming YANG Shu-Li 《中国农业科学(英文版)》2016,(4):855-861
Gayal is a rare semi-wild bovine species found in the Indo-China.They can graze grasses,including bamboo leaves,as well as reeds and other plant species,and grow to higher mature live weights than Yunnan Yellow cattle maintained in similar harsh environments.The aim of this study was to identify specific cellulase in the gayal rumen.A metagenomic fosmid library was constructed using genomic DNA isolated from the ruminal contents of four adult gayals.This library contained38400 clones with an average insert size of 35.5 kb.The Umcel-1 gene was isolated from this library.Investigation of the cellulase activity of 24 random clones led to the identification of the Umcel-1 gene,which exhibited the most potent cellulase activity.Sequencing the Umcel-1 gene revealed that it contained an open reading frame of 942 base pairs that encoded a product of 313 amino acids.The putative gene Umcel-1 product belonged to the glycosyl hydrolase family 5 and showed the highest homology to the cellulase（GenBank accession no.YP004310852.1）from Clostridium lentocellum DSM 5427,with 44%identity and 62%similarity.The Umcel-1 gene was heterologously expressed in Escherichia coli BL21,and recombinant Umcel-1 was purified.The activity of purified recombinant Umcel-1 was assessed,and the results revealed that it hydrolyzed carboxymethyl cellulose with optimal activity at pH 5.5 and 45℃.To our knowledge,this study provides the first evidence for a cellulase produced by bacteria in gayal rumen. 相似文献
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《农业科学与技术》2016,(5):1048-1054
The fatty acid desaturase 2 (fad2) gene was proven to be a major locus for high oleic acid (C18:1). Brassica napus is an amphidiploid species originating from a spontaneous hybridization of Brassica rapa and Brassica oleracea. B. napus contains multiple copies in genome for most of the genes, including fad2 genes. The research cloned nine fad2 genes from 3 varieties of B. rapa and 3 varieties of B. oleracea, respectively. Alignment of the nine fad2 sequences from B. rapa and B. oleracea detect-ed 6 single nucleotide polymorphic sites, which resulted in 6 amino-acid substitutions. The nucleotide substitutions at position 743 bp in the fad2-A gene and position 947 bp in the fad2-C gene were used as 3’ end of al ele-specific primers. In use of the al-lele-specific primers to amplify fad2 gene, we could identify if the fad2 gene originated from A genome or C genome. Besides, the research found that fad2 genes in C genome are more conserved in evolutionary process than those in A genome. The fad2 expression data reported in this study revealed that fad2-A from B. rapa was not only expressed in siliques same as fad2-C from B. oleracea, but also expressed in a high level in stems. Not even the less, fad2 gene from B. napus was expressed higher in roots and flowers. Al these results provided evidences that fad2, though it was expressed differently in B. rapa and B. oleracea, but it was regulated by the same approach in B. napus. 相似文献
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洋葱对草鱼细菌性烂鳃病的治疗效果试验（英文） 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
[Objective] The curative effect of onion on bacterial rotted gill disease in grass carp was researched[Method]The combination method of taking medicine through oral and spraying was used to cure sick grass carp for 1 period of treatment in room under artificial conditions.[Result]Different concentrations of onion generated different cure rates.When the combination was adding 1.0%-2.0% medicine into feed and spraying 2.0 g/m3-5.0 g/m3,the curative result was the best with cure rate was 70%-90%[Conclusion]The onion was effective on curing bacterial rotted gill disease in grass carp and could be taken as curative medicine. 相似文献
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《（《农业科学与技术》）编辑部》2008,(4)
A pair of PCR primers was designed based on the conserved sequences of WD40 family gene of different varieties.The normolization library was screened by PCR methods,the cDNA insert size of positive clones were analyzed by PCR method.A full-length cDNA of WD40(GenBank accession number:EU219610)in cotton was obtained from sequencing.This gene is 1 796 bp in length,containing an open reading frame encoding 274 amino acids and a stop codon from 35th to 860th position.The bioinformatics characterization indicates that the protein is encoded by WD40 domain.pI and molecular weight of the protein encoded were predicted to be 4.24 and 29 kDa,respectively.The yielded gene was accondingly named as GDRP1.RT-PCR analysis showed that the expression of GDRP1 varied during the gland formation process.These results will be helpful for our further study on the gland formation of cotton. 相似文献
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棉花WD40基因的克隆及生物信息学分析(英文) 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
A pair of PCR primers was designed based on the conserved sequences of WD40 family gene of different varieties.The normolization library was screened by PCR methods,the cDNA insert size of positive clones were analyzed by PCR method.A full-length cDNA of WD40(GenBank accession number:EU219610)in cotton was obtained from sequencing.This gene is 1 796 bp in length,containing an open reading frame encoding 274 amino acids and a stop codon from 35th to 860th position.The bioinformatics characterization indicates that the protein is encoded by WD40 domain.pI and molecular weight of the protein encoded were predicted to be 4.24 and 29 kDa,respectively.The yielded gene was accondingly named as GDRP1.RT-PCR analysis showed that the expression of GDRP1 varied during the gland formation process.These results will be helpful for our further study on the gland formation of cotton. 相似文献
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Cloning and Characterization of WD40 Gene in Cotton 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
XIE Yong-fang CAI Ying-fan JIANG Huai-zhong XIA Yu-xian SUN Quan LI Sheng-wei WANG Bo-chu 《（《农业科学与技术》）编辑部》2008,(4)
A pair of PCR primers was designed based on the conserved sequences of WD40 family gene of different varieties.The normolization library was screened by PCR methods,the cDNA insert size of positive clones were analyzed by PCR method.A full-length cDNA of WD40(GenBank accession number:EU219610)in cotton was obtained from sequencing.This gene is 1 796 bp in length,containing an open reading frame encoding 274 amino acids and a stop codon from 35th to 860th position.The bioinformatics characterization indicates that the protein is encoded by WD40 domain.pI and molecular weight of the protein encoded were predicted to be 4.24 and 29 kDa,respectively.The yielded gene was accondingly named as GDRP1.RT-PCR analysis showed that the expression of GDRP1 varied during the gland formation process.These results will be helpful for our further study on the gland formation of cotton. 相似文献
10.
Generation and Analysis of Expressed Sequence Tags （ESTs） from Muscle Full-Length cDNA Library of Wujin Pig 
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下载免费PDF全文 ZHAO Su-mei LIU Yong-gang PAN Hong-bing ZHANG Xi GE Chang-rong JIA Jun-jing GAOShi-zheng 《农业科学学报》2014,13(2):378-386
Porcine skeletal muscle genes play a major role in determining muscle growth and meat quality. Construction of a full-length cDNA library is an effective way to understand the expression of functional genes in muscle tissues. In addition, novel genes for further research could be identified in the library. In this study, we constructed a full-length cDNA library from porcine muscle tissue. The estimated average size of the cDNA inserts was 1 076 bp, and the cDNA fullness ratio was 86.2%. A total of 1 058 unique sequences with 342 contigs （32.3%） and 716 singleton （67.7%） expressed sequence tags （EST） were obtained by clustering and assembling. Meanwhile, 826 （78.1%） ESTs were categorized as known genes, and 232 （21.9%） ESTs were categorized as unknown genes. 65 novel porcine genes that exhibit no identity in the TIGR gene index of Sus scrofa and 124 full-length sequences with unknown functions were deposited in the dbEST division of GenBank （accession numbers： EU650784-EU650788, GE843306, GH228978-GH229100）. The abundantly expressed genes in porcine muscle tissue were related to muscle fiber development, energy metabolism and protein synthesis. Gene ontology analysis showed that sequences expressed in porcine muscle tissue contained a high percentage of binding activity, catalytic activity, structural molecule activity and motor activity, which involved mainly in metabolic, cellular and developmental process, distributed mainly in intracellular region. The sequence data generated in this study would provide valuable information for identifying porcine genes expressed in muscle tissue and help to advance the study on the structure and function of genes in pigs. 相似文献
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用Gubler—Hoffman法构建了耐低温鲤Cyprinuscarpio脑组织全长cDNA文库,经测定库容量为5．7×10^5cfu／mL,文库的重组率接近95％,平均插入片段长度为1500bp,符合文库保存和筛选实验的要求。同时,根据鲤与低温相关的消减eDNA文库中低温下特异表达基因的片段序列,设计了PCR引物,并在此eDNA文库中进行PCR检测和序列测定。使用BLAST软件将测序的10个cDNA序列同GenBank等数据库进行比对,结果显示,8个阳性克隆有相关同源性,2个克隆为功能未知的基因,全长率接近75％。 相似文献
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利用宏基因组学方法,以人肠道微生物样品为原材料,构建了1个约30 000个克隆的fosmid文库.以三丁酸甘油酯为底物,通过功能筛选,获得1个酯解酶阳性克隆.对该阳性克隆构建亚克隆,挑选具有酯解酶活性的阳性亚克隆进行测序分析,最终获得1个肠道微生物来源的酯解酶基因(GenBank登录号:JQ972699).结果表明,文库克隆的平均插入片段约为40 kb,没有重复插入片段克隆.获得的酯解酶基因推演蛋白与Pyramidobacter piscolens W5455的patatin样磷脂酶同源性最高,氨基酸一致性为95％.生物信息学分析结果表明该基因可能通过Vd型分泌方式进行分泌并发挥功能.本研究是通过构建人肠道微生物宏基因组大片段文库并结合重组子功能筛选获得酯解酶的首次报道,可为食品工业提供新的酯解酶来源和筛选方法. 相似文献
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琯溪蜜柚BAC文库的构建和汁胞粒化相关基因的筛选 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
【目的】构建琯溪蜜柚BAC文库,利用该文库筛选与汁胞粒化相关的基因。【方法】用温和的物理方法获得高分子量DNA,部分酶切后进行回收、连接、转化,超低温保存阳性克隆。构建DNA样品混合样,PCR法筛选文库,生物信息学分析DNA序列。【结果】改进了适合琯溪蜜柚BAC文库构建的方法;构建的琯溪蜜柚BAC文库含有26112个单克隆,空载率小于1%,叶绿体DNA的污染率不超过1%,插入片段平均大小大约120kb,覆盖8倍的琯溪蜜柚基因组。利用与琯溪蜜柚汁胞粒化相关的EST序列设计PCR引物筛选文库,得到一段大小为1088 bp的DNA序列,该序列含有两段大小分别为122bp和172bp的内含子,经同源比对发现,该序列中部分序列与蓖麻(Ricinus communis)、杨树(Populus trichocarpa)多铜氧化酶(multicopper oxidase)cDNA序列分别有85%和71%的同源性;与毛叶番荔枝(Annona cherimola)和拟南芥(Arabidopsis thaliana)果胶酯酶(pectinesterase)cDNA序列分别有76%和73%的同源性。【结论】本研究构建的BAC文库适用于琯溪蜜柚功能基因组的研究,从BAC文库筛选获得的DNA序列与汁胞粒化相关的基因有高度同源性。 相似文献
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Pseudomonas sp. 1 7 可以利用对硝基酚（PNP）作为唯一的碳源,氮源和能源生长。为了鉴定菌株1 7代谢PNP的相关基因,本研究构建了菌株1 7基因组的Fosmid文库,并通过文库的筛选克隆得到一段长为12.3 kb的基因簇序列。序列分析显示,该基因簇中共有7个基因（pdcEDGFCBA）与PNP的代谢相关。其中PdcB与来源于Pseudomonas sp. WBC 3中的对苯二醌还原酶（PnpB）有98%的相似性。将pdcB基因在E. coli BL21中过量表达,并通过Ni NTA亲和层析纯化重组蛋白PdcB。体外的酶活测定表明,PdcB为一个FAD和NADH依赖型的对苯二醌还原酶,能够催化对苯二醌降解并生成对苯二酚。 相似文献
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棉花晋A细胞质雄性不育系及其保持系线粒体基因组文库的构建 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
【目的】构建棉花晋A细胞质雄性不育系及其保持系的线粒体BAC文库,为研究棉花线粒体基因组结构以及棉花细胞质雄性不育的形成机理提供基础。【方法】在借鉴其它作物的线粒体基因组BAC文库构建方法的基础上,对棉花线粒体DNA的提取及其BAC文库的构建进行探索和优化,构建了棉花晋A细胞质雄性不育系及其保持系的线粒体BAC文库,并采用同源克隆的方法克隆棉花线粒体的功能基因。【结果】构建的不育系和保持系的线粒体基因组文库分别包括2 600个克隆,插入DNA片段大小在10.3 kb和37.5 kb之间,平均分别为22.29 kb和21.36 kb。重组子的覆盖率分别达到棉花线粒体基因组的79倍和76倍。获得了3个棉花线粒体功能基因序列,通过比较,证明晋A不育系与其保持系的这3个基因序列无差异;以这3个基因为探针筛选文库,均获得阳性克隆。【结论】分别构建了棉花晋A细胞质雄性不育系及其保持系线粒体基因组的BAC文库。获得了晋A不育系与其保持系的orfB,coxⅠ和nad4L 3个基因的全序列,通过比较,证明晋A不育系与其保持系在orfB、coxⅠ和nad4L基因全序列上无差异。 相似文献
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为了探明草鱼肌球蛋白的结构和性质伴随栖息环境温度变化的时间过程及分子机理、实现对草鱼的热驯化改性,本文对冬季草鱼进行了30℃的热驯化试验。通过对不同热驯化阶段草鱼肌球蛋白Ca^2＋-ATPase变性速率常数（KD）的测定和对肌球蛋白的DSC分析,考察了肌球蛋白热稳定性的变化趋势;进一步运用RT-PCR考察了已知的3种草鱼肌球蛋白重链同工型基因在不同热驯化阶段草鱼肌肉中的表达模式。结果显示,热驯化至5周左右,草鱼肌球蛋白Ca^2＋-ATPase的KD值由热驯化前的41.8×10^-4/s下降至3.25×10^-4/s;DSC分析结果显示,肌球蛋白的热变性温度（Tm）由驯化前的37℃上升至43.6℃;RT-PCR结果表明,热驯化前和热驯化2周的草鱼肌肉中只表达低温型（gc-10）,热驯化3至5周时,3种同工型基因都有表达,而热驯化5周以后表达的是中间型（gc-I）和高温型（gc-30）,以后者居多。这些结果较清楚地证明了草鱼肌球蛋白热稳定性发生急剧变化所需的热驯化时间约为5周左右;对冬季草鱼热驯化3至5周左右;其肌肉中肌球蛋白重链同工型基因的表达模式已开始发生变化,即肌球蛋白发生重建,从而导致其热稳定性的改变。 相似文献
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MKLN1基因编码的muskelin蛋白主要通过其羧基端的kelch重复结构域与其它蛋白形成复合物行使功能。通过分析草鱼鳃组织的基因转录谱,发现其中的MKLN1基因存在(CT)15的微卫星序列,通过检测3个不同的草鱼种群,又发现(CT)9、(CT)10、(CT)11和(CT)13 4种多态性序列。通过克隆该段MKLN1基因组序列并与斑马鱼和红鳍东方鲀的MKLN1基因组序列比较,发现克隆得到的草鱼基因序列是由一个内含子和两个外显子组成,共编码144个氨基酸。通过进一步调查不同组织该基因的转录本,发现存在内含子剪接和内含子未被剪接的两个转录本。由于内含子序列未被剪接的转录本在内含子中存在TGA终止密码子,导致MKLN1基因翻译提前终止,翻译产物为失去部分kelch结构域的muskelin蛋白。相对于内含子正常剪接的转录本,没有被剪接内含子的转录本在各种组织中的表达量要明显低得多。简而言之,本研究发现了草鱼MKLN1转录本中的微卫星序列是来自未被剪切的内含子,而未被剪切的内含子导致该转录本编码部分kelch结构域缺失的muskelin蛋白。研究亮点:目前对于可直接锚定功能基因的I型微卫星标记研究很少。本文首次发现M... 相似文献
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Daling Feng Shuxin Xuan Aixia Gu Airu Ma Jiuhuan Li Shuxing Shen 《Frontiers of Agriculture in China》2011,5(4):524-528
In this paper, taking SSR and functional gene sequence as the primers and the plasmid of first- and second-level pools of bacterial artificial chromosome (BAC) library as templates, the PCR method was used for specific clones of different chromosomes in Chinese cabbage. The results showed that the number of positive clones was 1?C11 per primer and the average number of clone was 3.9 by screening 19200 clones of BAC library using 12 pairs of SSR primers from 10 linkage groups individually, which were nearly consistent with about 3.4 times of genome coverage. Positive clones were acquired in chromosome Nos. 2 to 5 and 8 to 10 without screening with the positive clones in chromosome Nos. 1, 6, and 7. In addition, the primer of FLC1 functional gene of chromosome No. 10 was used for PCR screening, and two BAC clones containing FLC1 gene were acquired. Therefore, different specific BAC clones of chromosomes were taken by using SSR primer and functional gene primer. Specific clone screening of chromosomes could provide a probe for identifying the chromosome accurately. Meanwhile, the BAC library screening method was optimized, serving as an effective technical means for quick BAC clone screening. 相似文献
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9311和培矮64S(PA64S)分别是我国超级杂交稻两优培9(LYP9)的父母本,9311的基因组已由北京基因组研究所测序,而PA64S至今仍无任何可供公众使用的基因组资源,对PA64S基因组的研究将有助于对9311和PA64S这对亲本基因组的比较研究和其上优良基因的克隆,为LYP9的基因组研究提供帮助。以水稻PA64S的幼嫩叶片作为材料,为该品种构建了第一个高覆盖率、高质量的BAC文库。该文库一共有37 632个克隆,平均插入片段为138 kb,覆盖水稻全基因组12倍左右,空载率仅为1.5%,线粒体和叶绿体污染率仅分别为0.35%和1.85%。该文库克隆被存放于98个384孔板中并储存在-80℃冰箱中,将作为公共基因组资源向研究者开放。 相似文献