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1.
麦秆还田下钾肥减量对水稻产量及钾肥利用率的影响 总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5
我国土壤缺钾程度日益加重,作物秸秆中钾素含量较高,还田后可替代部分化学钾肥,缓解土壤钾素不足。为研究秸秆还田替代钾肥的效果,本文采用田间试验方法,以常规施钾[135 kg(K2O)·hm~(-2)]处理为对照,研究了在秸秆粉碎翻压还田(6 000 kg·hm~(-2))条件下钾肥减量10%、20%、30%和40%对水稻钾素吸收累积量、水稻产量、钾肥偏生产力及经济效益的影响。结果表明:在秸秆还田的基础上,水稻植株的钾素含量和累积量随着钾肥施入量的减少而降低。钾肥施用量减少10%~40%,水稻有效穗数、每穗粒数和结实率略有降低,水稻产量和产值有所下降,钾肥减量10%、20%和30%时,对水稻产量和产值的影响不显著(P0.05)。钾肥偏生产力随着钾肥施用量的减少而提高,钾肥减量10%、20%、30%和40%处理的水稻钾肥偏生产力比不减钾处理分别提高8.4%、18.9%、33.8%和44.4%。总体而言,在常规施钾条件下,秸秆还田后随着减钾量(10%~40%)的增加,水稻钾素累积量、产量和产值均呈下降趋势,而钾肥偏生产力呈增加趋势;减钾30%以内可显著提高水稻钾肥偏生产力(P0.05),对水稻产量及产值的影响不显著(P0.05)。 相似文献
2.
为了探索油菜-水稻轮作体系中连续秸秆还田替代钾肥效果,试验研究了连续秸秆还田配施钾肥对油菜-水稻轮作体系中油菜和水稻产量、地上部钾素累积量、钾肥利用率、土壤钾素含量的影响,探讨了秸秆还田可替代化学钾肥的用量。结果表明:1)油菜季秸秆还田可以替代1/3～2/3的化学钾肥而油菜不减产,水稻季随着试验年限的增加,秸秆还田能够替代化学钾肥的量呈减少趋势。轮作周期上,秸秆还田可以替代1/3的化学钾肥而油菜和水稻的总产量不减少。2)与单施钾肥(NPK)处理相比,油菜季,秸秆替代钾肥(NP+1/3K+S、NP+2/3K+S)处理均显著提高了钾肥吸收利用率和偏生产力;水稻季,NP+2/3K+S处理显著提高了钾肥吸收利用率和偏生产力,同时NP+1/3K+S处理也显著提高了钾肥偏生产力。3)在3个轮作周期中,不施钾肥(NP)、单施钾肥(NPK)始终处于亏缺状态,而秸秆替代钾肥处理(NP+S、NP+1/3K+S、NP+2/3K+S)的土壤钾素虽然在第1个轮作周期时均处于亏缺状态,但随着秸秆还田年限增加,亏缺量逐渐减少,至第3个轮作周期时,土壤钾素均处于盈余状态。4)秸秆还田配施钾肥均不同程度增加了耕层土壤速效钾含量,减缓了耕层土壤缓效钾含量的下降。上述结果表明:油菜-水稻轮作区秸秆还田减施钾肥有利于弥补土壤钾素亏缺,对维持土壤钾素平衡有重要意义。 相似文献
3.
秸秆钾替代化肥钾对莴笋的营养效应研究 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
在重庆地区多年种植蔬菜的两个基地进行田间试验,研究了秸秆钾替代化肥钾对莴笋的产量、品质、养分吸收量和钾素利用率的影响。秸秆钾替代化肥钾较无钾肥处理极显著提高两个试验点莴笋产量,增产11.4%~13.7%和11.4%~15.3%,各处理产量大小为:MH+KL(有机肥钾50%+化肥钾50%)MM+KM(有机肥钾30%+化肥钾70%)ML+KH(有机肥钾10%+化肥钾90%)CK2(常规施钾处理)CK1(无钾肥处理),以高量(50%)秸秆钾处理(MH+KL)增产作用最大。秸秆钾替代化肥钾较常规施钾提高莴笋产量,但增产作用不显著。两个试验点秸秆钾替代化肥钾显著降低莴笋叶维生素C和可溶性糖含量,降幅分别为4.7%~16.8%和3.2%~30.5%,但对莴笋茎该两个品质指标略有提高;莴笋叶硝酸盐含量增加8.0%~8.2%和11.4%~17.2%,莴笋茎硝酸盐含量在试验点1降低2.5%~11.5%,而试验点2则增加8.0%~13.5%。试验点1莴笋叶钙、镁、铁和锰含量为提高,试验点2降低。两个试验点秸秆钾替代化肥钾均显著提高莴笋对氮、磷和钾吸收量,以MH+KL处理莴笋钾素利用率最高。综合莴笋产量、品质、养分吸收和钾素利用效率,以MH+KL处理效果最佳。 相似文献
4.
水稻-油菜轮作模式下秸秆还田替代钾肥的效应 总被引：4，自引：1，他引：3
【目的】研究稻-油轮作条件下秸秆还田配施钾肥对水稻和冬油菜产量、 地上部钾素累积量、 钾肥利用率以及土壤钾素含量的影响,明确长期秸秆还田替代钾肥的效果,为秸秆还田下稻-油轮作中钾肥的合理施用提供科学依据。【方法】2011~2014年在湖北省粮油主产区-江汉平原选择土壤供钾能力较高的农田,布置水稻-冬油菜轮作定位试验。试验共设7个处理,分别为: 1)CK(-K); 2)+K; 3)+S; 4)S+1/4K; 5)S+1/2K; 6)S+3/4K和7)S+K。其中K和S分别表示钾肥和还田秸秆,K2O用量为90 kg/hm2。【结果】 1)与不施钾(-K)相比,施用钾肥和秸秆还田均不同程度地增加了水稻和冬油菜年均产量和钾素吸收量,尤以秸秆还田配施钾肥处理(S+K)的水稻和冬油菜产量和地上部钾素吸收量最高,与对照(-K)相比增产率分别为12.8%和19.1%; 地上部钾素(K2O)累积吸收量增幅分别达到35.7%和79.3%。2)在当前推荐钾肥用量条件下,秸秆还田对水稻和冬油菜的钾肥吸收利用率没有显著影响,但均使两种作物的钾素吸收利用率显著降低。与秸秆不还田相比,秸秆还田后水稻季的钾肥与钾素农学利用率明显降低,而冬油菜季则分别显著提高与持平; 秸秆还田后,水稻季的钾素农学利用率显著降低,而冬油菜季则持平。3)通过对秸秆还田条件下钾肥用量与增产率、 地上部吸钾量增幅的相关分析得出秸秆还田后当前的推荐钾肥用量偏高。根据肥效模型并结合实际产量和农田钾素养分平衡拟合得出,水稻和冬油菜的年均适宜钾肥用量分别为52.0和61.9 kg/hm2,比推荐用量可分别减少42.2%和31.2%。【结论】在土壤钾素含量较高的情况下,稻-油轮作区开展连续秸秆还田不仅能够降低钾肥投入量,获得较高的粮油经济产量,还可以提高土壤有效钾含量并维持农田系统养分平衡以及秸秆钾素资源的良性循环。 相似文献
5.
为探究秸秆钾与化学钾肥配施对黔中地区马铃薯产量、品质及土壤钾平衡的影响,为黔中地区秸秆钾和钾肥资源合理利用提供科学依据。以马铃薯宣薯2号为供试作物,设置不施钾肥(NP)、化学钾肥(NPK)、秸秆钾肥(S)、化学钾肥+秸秆钾肥(NPKS)、高量化学钾肥(NPK1)5个处理,研究秸秆钾与化肥钾对马铃薯产量、品质及土壤钾素平衡的影响。结果表明:在氮、磷养分满足的条件下,单施化学钾肥与秸秆钾、秸秆钾与化学钾肥配施,较NP均有明显增产效应,表现为NPKSNPK1NPKSNP,秸秆钾与化学钾肥配施增产效果最好,随着种植年限增长年度间产量变异系数变小,有利于稳产;养分吸收量与品质(淀粉、Vc含量)均随着钾素的增加逐渐增加,但还原糖、硝酸盐含量却随着钾素增加而逐渐降低;无论高、低钾素条件下,化学钾肥与秸秆钾对养分吸收量与品质影响都呈相似的趋势,仅钾吸收量、Vc含量达到差异显著水平。土壤钾素表观盈亏来看,土壤钾素含量为129.2 kg/hm~2时能满足马铃薯生长所需。因此,高钾情况下土壤钾素处于盈余状态,NPKS、NPK1、NPK、S处理的钾素表观平衡系数分别为1.36、1.51、0.65、0.63。综上所述,在施用充足氮、磷肥的基础上,秸秆钾与化学钾肥配施(施钾量225 kg/hm~2)显著增加马铃薯产量、养分吸收和品质的同时,有利于钾素的收支平衡,减轻马铃薯对土壤钾素的耗竭,可维持土壤钾素肥力的稳定,也减少因气候因素等影响引起的产量变异,提高了产量的稳定性。 相似文献
6.
探明秸秆还田和减施钾肥对水稻生长和产量的影响,为双季稻稻作区秸秆还田和钾肥的合理运用提供理论依据,2018 ～ 2019 年在江西进行了2 年试验,早稻和晚稻均按不同施钾量设6 个处理。秸秆还田结合减施钾肥,对植株的生长性状影响不明显;减施钾肥,水稻穗数、粒数略有下降,在生产上减少10% 到30% 的施钾量,对水稻实际产量无明显影响。减施钾肥在一定程度上减少秸秆和籽粒中全氮、全钾的含量,而对全磷含量影响不大,植株的吸钾量有所减少,但钾素稻谷生产效率和农学钾素利用效率有增加的趋势。 相似文献
7.
采用尼龙网袋法研究了紫云英翻压后不同施肥处理下在稻田的腐解和养分释放规律,以及不同施肥处理土壤钾库的变化特征。结果表明:紫云英还田后,不同施肥处理对其腐解及养分释放无明显影响。紫云英的腐解,氮、磷、钾释放量与翻压时间的关系可用一级动力学方程拟合,不同施肥处理下紫云英最大腐解率达到64.8%~68.3%,氮、磷、钾最大累计释放率分别为84.2%~86.7%、85.3%~89.3%、89.9%~98.0%,养分释放速度表现为钾磷氮。紫云英养分释放主要集中在翻压后15 d之内,应加强水稻生育后期的养分运筹管理。紫云英短期(1个生育期)内能够活化土壤中的钾,但晚稻收获后的土壤速效钾含量明显降低,说明紫云英还田不能完全替代化学钾肥效果。在连续3年不施化学钾肥的情况下,种植紫云英还田后,不会降低早稻土壤速效钾含量,但晚稻收获后土壤速效钾含量低于施用化学钾肥处理,说明紫云英还田不能完全替代化学钾肥效果。 相似文献
8.
长期稻草还田对紫色水稻土肥力和生产力的影响 总被引：39，自引：5，他引：39
通过8年淹水条件下一季中稻的田间定位试验,研究了长期稻草还田以及稻草与不同化肥配合施用对紫色水稻土生产力和土壤肥力的影响。结果表明,稻草与N、P、K化肥配合施用能维持或提高紫色水稻土的生产力和土壤肥力;水稻获得了持续高产,土壤有机质和全氮含量提高,土壤磷的有效性增加,速效钾与试验前基本平衡。纯化肥处理尤其是N、NP、NK处理水稻产量、土壤氮和钾含量逐年降低,不能维持系统生产力和土壤肥力。稻草还田对翌年水稻具有显著的增产作用,8年平均稻草还田处理比对照增产39.5%,稻草的增产作用还随着稻草还田时间的延长而逐年升高。稻草还田携入的钾与化学钾肥具有相同的营养功效,稻草可替代部分化学钾肥。 相似文献
9.
长期秸秆还田下基于东北水稻高产和钾素平衡的钾肥用量研究 总被引：6，自引：4，他引：2
10.
长期施用化肥和稻草对红壤性水稻土钾素固定的影响 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
研究了长期定位施肥试验中连续27年(1981-2007年)施用化肥和稻草对红壤水稻土钾素固定及其影响因素的影响。本试验选择了其中5个处理:CK(不施肥)、NP(施氮、磷肥)、NPK(施氮、磷、钾肥)、NP+RS(施氮、磷肥和稻草)和NPK+RS(施氮、磷、钾肥和稻草)。结果表明,在加入外源钾浓度0.4～4.0g/L的范围内,土壤固钾量均随着加入外源钾浓度的增加而增大。5个施肥处理的固钾能力存在差异,与试前土壤相比,长期不施钾(CK和NP)处理土壤的固钾能力增强,长期施钾肥或稻草(NPK、NP+RS和NPK+RS)处理土壤的固钾能力降低,长期施用钾肥和稻草是影响土壤固钾能力的重要原因,施钾量高的处理土壤的固钾能力低。在高强度稻-稻种植条件下,水稻作物从土壤中带走大量的钾。长期不施用钾肥,会导致土壤钾素的严重耗竭,此后施入的钾则会被土壤固定,导致钾肥对当季作物的有效性降低。当土壤中钾含量相对较高时,施入钾肥则不易被吸附固定。如果施入的钾不能及时被作物吸收利用,则极易被淋失。长期施用钾肥和稻草后,土壤速效钾和缓效钾含量增加,土壤的固钾能力降低;另外,长期施用钾肥和稻草引起土壤K+饱和度的增加,也使土壤的固钾能力降低。 相似文献
11.
长期秸秆还田对污染农田土壤与农产品重金属的影响 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
在浙东某地选择一污染农田,布设了秸秆还田、秸秆不还田、秸秆还田+石灰及秸秆不还田+石灰4个处理试验,进行了为期9年的土壤、秸秆、谷物、蔬菜等农产品中重金属动态监测。结果表明,污染农田中施用石灰可明显降低水稻秸秆和谷物及蔬菜中重金属的积累,但对土壤重金属含量影响不明显;施用石灰对水稻秸秆和谷物及蔬菜中重金属降低作用随试验时间逐渐减弱。与秸秆不还田比较,秸秆还田在短期内对土壤、水稻秸秆和蔬菜重金属积累的影响较小,但4~5年后秸秆不还田农田土壤镉、汞积累及水稻秸秆和蔬菜中镉、铅、汞积累明显低于秸秆还田农田,对土壤中铅积累的影响较小;随着试验时间的增加,秸秆还田与秸秆不还田农田之间土壤、水稻谷物及蔬菜中重金属积累的差异逐渐加大。秸秆还田农田土壤有机质和速效钾含量高于秸秆不还田农田。研究结果表明,在镉、汞污染农田中长期推行秸秆还田不利于农产品质量的提高,应控制重污染水稻秸秆还田。 相似文献
12.
秸秆还田是我国培肥地力和增加农田土壤碳固定的重要措施,但进入农田的秸秆存在着活化土壤重金属的风险。为了解不同来源的秸秆对污染水平不同农田土壤重金属活性的影响,采取相应措施防止因秸秆还田对农田土壤重金属的激活,开展了盆栽和田间小区试验研究秸秆还田配施石灰对水田土壤铜、锌、镉、铅活性的影响。盆栽和田间试验在轻度和重度污染2种土壤上同时进行。盆栽试验中施用秸秆包括重污染水稻秸秆、轻污染水稻秸秆和轻污染油菜秸秆3种,石灰用量设对照(0 kg·hm-2)和石灰处理(750 kg·hm-2)2个处理;田间小区试验设对照(不施秸秆和石灰)、秸秆还田及秸秆还田+石灰3个处理。动态观察了试验过程中土壤有效态重金属、重金属形态及水稻籽粒中重金属积累情况。结果表明,试验初期(前20 d)秸秆还田显著增加了水田土壤中水溶性有机碳与水溶性重金属的含量;与对照处理比较,水溶性重金属含量以重度污染土壤增幅较为明显。试验后期(60 d后)秸秆还田对土壤重金属的活性的影响逐渐变得不明显。油菜秸秆还田土壤中水溶性重金属含量低于水稻秸秆还田,重污染水稻秸秆还田土壤中水溶性重金属含量高于低污染水稻秸秆还田。盆栽试验和田间试验的结果都表明,重污染水稻秸秆还田可轻微增加水稻籽粒中镉的积累,但轻度污染水稻秸秆还田与油菜秸秆还田对水稻籽粒镉积累的影响较小;3种秸秆还田对水稻籽粒铅、铜、锌积累的影响不明显。配施石灰可显著降低土壤中水溶性重金属的含量,降低水稻籽粒中重金属的积累。研究认为,在污染农田管理上应控制重污染水稻秸秆还田,在秸秆还田的同时适量配施石灰。 相似文献
13.
Huan X. Nguyen Van T. Nguyen Chinh T. Tran Anh T. Q. Nguyen Lan Nguyen-Thanh Anh T. K. Bui 《Archives of Agronomy and Soil Science》2019,65(10):1354-1369
Rice straw contains up to 2.3% K in dry matter, including potassium (K) subcompartmented in phytoliths, complex siliceous structures formed in plant tissue via precipitation of Si. Rice straw is usually returned to the soil as a conventional practice to sustain soil nutrients, and therefore, the K pool accompanied with rice straw phytoliths is also cycled. Based on phytoliths obtained by ashing of rice straw at 400 °C and dissolution experiments using batch extraction in combination with physical separation of phytoliths by heavy liquid, this study evaluated the phytolith K(phytK) pool in rice straw and aged phytoliths in paddy soils. Entrapped organic matter containing K within phytolith silica cells was visualized by X-ray tomographic microscopy, and releases of this phytK pool accompanying phytolith dissolution were quantified. A 1% Na2CO3 solution, which has been commonly used to extract amorphous Si and to quantify soil phytoliths, showed obvious responses for K derived from phytolith dissolution, indicating that the Na2CO3 method can be developed for measurement of phytK. In 13 soil samples, Na2CO3-dissolvable K content assignable to phytK was 0.55 ± 0.39 g kg?1 in the puddled horizon, suggesting the phytK pool is of high significance for the management of K in paddy soils. 相似文献
14.
等养分条件下稻草还田替代双季早稻氮钾肥比例的研究 总被引：11，自引：4，他引：7
15.
阻隔主要外源输入重金属对土壤-水稻系统中镉铅累积的影响 总被引：2，自引：1，他引：1
土壤-水稻系统中重金属输入输出调控对稻田污染防治和水稻安全生产具有重要意义。该文研究稻草移除、截断大气沉降、清洁水灌溉等调控措施对稻田土壤-水稻系统中重金属Cd和Pb的累积与运移特征的影响。结果表明,稻草移除、截断大气沉降和清洁水灌溉均能明显降低污染土壤中有效态重金属含量和水稻中重金属的累积量。与稻草还田对照处理相比,除种植早稻后的土壤有效态Pb含量外,稻草移除处理下土壤中有效态Cd、Pb含量均略有降低,且在该处理下,早稻糙米中Pb含量与晚稻糙米中Cd、Pb含量显著降低,降幅分别为3.6%、10.4%和32.4%;稻草移除+截断大气沉降处理下,土壤中有效态Cd、Pb含量均不同程度地下降,种植晚稻后的土壤有效态Pb含量显著降低,除早稻的根和糙米中Cd含量外,其余早晚稻水稻各部位Cd、Pb含量均显著降低,水稻根和茎叶Cd、Pb含量平均降幅分别为32.8%、36.8%和32.2%、24.8%,晚稻糙米Cd、Pb累积量分别显著降低66.3%和22.2%;稻草移除+清洁水灌溉处理下,种植早晚稻后的土壤有效态Cd、Pb含量平均下降幅度分别为11.7%和15.9%,早晚稻各部位Cd、Pb含量降低幅度较大,早晚稻根和茎叶Cd、Pb含量平均降幅分别为38.34%、30.35%和43.4%、13.2%,晚稻糙米中Cd、Pb累积量降幅分别为39.4%、67.2%。分析水稻地上部的Cd、Pb富集与转运系数表明,稻草移除结合截断大气沉降或清洁水灌溉等控源措施可显著降低Cd、Pb在水稻地上部位的富集系数,减少地上部位重金属的累积量。上述结果表明,采用稻草移除结合截断大气沉降或清洁水灌溉措施可进一步降低土壤中有效态Cd、Pb含量和水稻中Cd、Pb富集。因此,控制区域大气污染,净化农田灌溉水等控源措施,同时施行稻草移除等输出污染农田土壤中重金属等策略,可有效实现污染农田土壤安全利用和水稻安全生产。 相似文献
16.
Calcium silicate slag from the phosphorus fertilizer industry has the potential to be used as a liming agent or for silicon (Si) fertilization in rice production, but it contains trace elements that may contaminate rice grain and straw. A greenhouse study was performed to evaluate the bioavailability of Si and trace elements from slag (0, 1000, 2000, and 4000 mg kg?1) surface-applied or incorporated to a mineral soil and an organic soil. Slag application increased Si availability and rice grain yield relative to the control. Trace element and radioactivity in soil and rice grain were not significantly affected by slag supplementation. The applied slag showed minimal influence on plant available cadmium (Cd), chromium (Cr), or lead (Pb); however, copper (Cu) and zinc (Zn) in the organic soil increased, whereas Ni in the mineral soil decreased. Results indicate that the evaluated slag may be used as a Si fertilizer or liming amendment for rice with minimal environmental risks. 相似文献
17.
Yangchun Xu Yali Zhang Qirong Shen Yong Xu Juan Zhang 《Biology and Fertility of Soils》2005,41(4):291-294
An innovative method was used to treat rice straw based on a mixed dilute acid treatment followed by neutralization with ammonia water. This treatment decreased the Si content of the rice straw, thus improving its degradation by soil microorganisms. The plant-available N of soil was greatly improved after the application of the treated rice straw with urea. Soil microbial biomass N was about 50 mg kg–1 in the soil amended with the treated rice straw and urea but only 40 mg kg–1 in the soil amended with untreated rice straw and urea. Better synchronization of N supply with the plant requirement for N uptake was obtained when treated rice straw was applied with urea. Recovery of urea-N was 61% when soil was amended with treated rice straw and urea, whereas it was only 46% in soil amended with untreated rice straw and urea, and only 30% in soil treated with urea alone. 相似文献
18.
Tung Thanh Nguyen Ken-ichi Kakuda Hiroshi Fujii 《Soil Science and Plant Nutrition》2020,66(1):106-115
ABSTRACT After the rice harvest in Japan, rice straw (RS) is usually cut by combine harvester and incorporated into the soil to improve its fertility. In mixed crop–livestock systems, however, RS is collected and used as livestock feed, and cow dung compost (CDC) is then applied to the soil. This system utilizes the residual organic matter from both rice production and livestock husbandry to make each product. CDC application is also considered to improve the fertility of paddy soil. However, the nutrient input from CDC and the effect of CDC application on soil fertility vary among regions and/or soil types. We compared soil fertility between RS application (RS treatment, avg. 32 years) and RS removal plus CDC application (CDC treatment, avg. 21 years) in 79 paddy fields in Mamurogawa town, Yamagata Prefecture, a cold temperate region of Japan, and measured the nutrient contents in the applied RS and CDC. The total C content of RS was significantly higher than that of CDC, whereas the N, P, K, and Si contents of CDC were significantly higher than those of RS. However, there was no significant difference in paddy soil fertility – as measured by soil organic C, total N, CEC, available N, P, and Si, exchangeable K, Ca, and Mg, base saturation percentage, pH, and bulk density – between the treatments. The soil fertility of most fields was adequate by RS or CDC treatment. Thus, leaving RS in paddy fields or removing it and then adding CDC to the paddy fields has a similar effect in maintaining adequate soil fertility for single rice production or rice–livestock production systems. 相似文献
19.
Esawy Mahmoud Mahmoud Ibrahim Nehal Ali Hanan Ali 《Communications in Soil Science and Plant Analysis》2018,49(16):1990-2001
This research was conducted to use spectroscopic analysis to evaluate the effect of biochar and compost application on heavy metal immobilization during the canola plants grown in the contaminated soil using X-Ray Diffraction (XRD), Energy Dispersive spectroscopy by X-rays (EDX) and Fourier Transmission Infrared Spectroscopy (FTIR). The results showed that the cadmium (Cd) and lead (Pb) concentrations in the root and shoot of canola plants significantly decreased with the addition of rice straw compost (RC) and biochar (RB) to contaminated soil. The use of spectroscopic analysis observed the precipitation, inner-sphere complex reaction, and electrostatic attraction are the dominating mechanisms for heavy metals immobilization with organic amendments. Our results indicate that the rice straw biochar and compost can immobilize heavy metals and improve dry weight of canola plants. Moreover, the spectroscopic analysis is a simple method and can be effective to understand the mechanism of heavy metals immobilization. 相似文献
20.
The field experiments were carried out at Indian Agricultural Research Institute, New Delhi during three crop cycles from 1996-97 to 1998-99 to study the effect of incorporation of wheat and rice residues with and without a culture of cellulolytic fungi Trichrus spiralis on grain and straw yields and NPK uptake of rice-wheat cropping system and organic C, available P and available K content of soil. Incorporation of residue of wheat, rice or both had no significant effect on individual grain and straw yields and N and P uptake of rice and wheat, but significantly increased total grain and straw yields and N and P uptake of rice-wheat cropping system. Cellulolytic culture had no additional advantage over crop residues. Incorporation of residue of wheat, rice or both significantly increased K uptake of both rice and wheat as this practice resulted in recycling of 90% of total K uptake by rice and wheat crops. Incorporation of crop residue also resulted in building up of organic C, available P and available K content in soil. 相似文献