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This article explores the relationship between I‐Kiribati communities and the broader ‘imagined’ Pasifika community in Aotearoa New Zealand. It looks at the way a group of I‐Kiribati tertiary students experience identity within this context. Through the use of semi‐structured interviews and a discourse analysis, the study draws three main conclusions. First, that I‐Kiribati navigate multiple identities and are constantly negotiating these within different spaces. Although this contributes to uncertainties around identity, I‐Kiribati students also strategically enact identity to suit various contexts. Second, that Pasifika as a term tends to infer ‘Polynesian’ which in turn may marginalise I‐Kiribati identities within certain spaces, particularly in education settings that intend to support all Pacific identities. Yet, given such a narrow understanding of Pasifika, these efforts may counter that intention for those on the margins of, or outside the common usage of, the term Pasifika. Last, community plays a significant role in the formation of identities within minority groups, which is important for countering aspects of marginalisation experienced within broader pan‐ethnic labels such as Pasifika. Consequently, we argue that Pasifika as a label needs to better reflect inter‐Pacific diversity as well as the identity negotiations that Aotearoa New Zealand‐born Pacific peoples navigate. 相似文献
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Deployment of cold tolerance loci from Oryza sativa ssp. Japonica cv. ‘Nipponbare’ in a high‐yielding Indica rice cultivar ‘93‐11’ 
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下载免费PDF全文 Cold tolerance is a complex trait, and QTL pyramiding is required for rice breeding. In this study, a total of seven QTLs for cold tolerance in the Japonica rice variety ‘Nipponbare’ were identified in an F2:3 population. A stably inherited major QTL, called qCTS11, was detected in the region adjacent to the centromere of chromosome 11. In a near‐isogenic line population, the QTL was further dissected into two linked loci, qCTS11.1 and qCTS11.2. Both of the homozygous alleles of qCTS11.1 and qCTS11.2 from ‘Nipponbare’ showed major positive effects on cold tolerance. Through pyramiding the linked QTLs in the cold‐sensitive Indica rice cultivar ‘93‐11’, we have developed a new elite, high‐yielding Indica variety with cold tolerance. 相似文献
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拓展稻田综合种养殖品种,充分利用稻田资源,丰富市场供应,为山区稻渔综合种养产业稳步发展提供重要基础。在武夷山稻花鱼养殖示范基地,开展了异育银鲫‘中科3号’和中华圆田螺稻田生态种养殖比对试验和成效分析。试验结果表明,养殖周期139天,“稻+鲫+螺”模式总产量达9937.5 kg/hm2,比“稻+鲫”模式高出7.72%,比“稻+螺”模式低7.67%,总利润分别比“稻+鲫”和“稻+螺”模式高出25.83%和77.91%;其产出投入比、成本利润和销售利润率明显高于“稻+螺”模式。“稻+鲫+螺”生态种养模式有效提高了稻田综合种养成效,但还需要优化水产动物放养的协同比例和管理关键技术,进一步提升稻田多品种混养的比较效益。 相似文献
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对烤烟新品种‘渝金香1号’的致香物质含量进行分析,为该品种的栽培技术改进以及卷烟配方应用提供依据。取重庆市巫山县烟区的‘渝金香1号’以及主栽烤烟品种‘云烟87’、‘K326’（对照）中部C3F等级烟叶,经蒸馏萃取后,采用气相色谱质谱联用法测定其致香成分及含量。试验检测出70种致香物质或潜香物质成分;‘渝金香1号’萜烯类、醛、酮类物质的含量稍低于对照品种‘云烟87’和‘K326’;氮杂环类和酚类物质含量稍高于‘云烟87’和‘K326’;醇类、酯类和酸类物质低于‘云烟87’,高于‘K326’;致香物质占测出致香或潜香物质总量的比例为23.48%,高于‘云烟87’(22.74%)和‘K326’(17.98%),有利于在陈化过程中快速降解生成致香成分;新植二烯与致香物质总量的比例低于‘云烟87’和‘K326’,对于降低烟气的刺激性、协调吃味有利;植物呋喃类含量与新植二烯含量的比例高于‘云烟87’和‘K326’,类胡萝卜素重要致香降解产物总量比‘云烟87’和‘K326’分别高5.92%和5.22%,叶面分泌物降解产物或衍生物总量(34.310 µg/g)高于对照品种‘云烟87’(32.996 µg/g)和‘K326’(32.490 µg/g),有利于彰显‘渝金香1号’烤后烟叶的香气特征。‘渝金香1号’致香物质含量较高,比例较协调,香气质量较好。 相似文献
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Abstract: Part of the globalisation phenomenon involves an increasing number of elite transmigrants traversing national boundaries in response to the global demand for skilled labour while maintaining multifaceted social ties astride political, geographic and cultural borders, linking home and host countries together. As transmigrants ‘live’ in several communities simultaneously, their identities, behaviour and values are often not limited by location. Thus, notions of ‘home’ and ‘national identity’ are also being reviewed given the discrepancies between these concepts and locality. In this context, this paper explores questions of ‘home’ and ‘national identity’ among skilled Chinese‐Malaysians working and residing in Singapore, portraying them as active participants of two (or more) countries. It focuses on their strategies and struggles in negotiating ideologies of ‘home’ and ‘national identities’ across borders in a setting of two neighbouring countries umbilically linked in a volatile political relationship. It further examines their degree of concern in the political affairs of both countries. Between ‘home’ and ‘host’, Chinese‐Malaysians redefine their practices of home(‐making) in relation to their national identity, drawing on the resources and resilience of familial ties, nostalgic memories and other practical lifecourse needs. 相似文献
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Heritability of spotted wilt resistance in a Florida‐EP™ “113”‐derived peanut (Arachis hypogaea) population 下载免费PDF全文
下载免费PDF全文 Yu‐Chien Tseng Barry L. Tillman Salvador A. Gezan Jianping Wang Diane L. Rowland 《Plant Breeding》2018,137(4):614-620
Spotted wilt, caused by tomato spotted wilt virus (TSWV), is a major disease of peanut (Arachis hypogaea ) in the south‐eastern United States. Cultivar resistance is the most important factor in disease control. However, spotted wilt resistance in current cultivars still carries risk in the absence of other practices when disease is severe. In contrast, a newly developed cultivar, Florida‐EP? “113,” has demonstrated excellent resistance even when spotted wilt is severe. Information on heritability of this resistance can help breeders better utilize it in breeding. F2‐derived populations from the cross Florida‐EP? “113”/Georgia Valencia were developed and tested in field experiments in Florida from 2012 to 2014. Disease symptoms were evaluated visually, and the frequency of TSWV infection was measured by ImmunoStrip®. Heritability estimated from ImmunoStrip® was higher (0.66) compared to visual ratings (0.48). Genetic correlations among evaluation methods (r A = 0.92–0.99) and environments (r B = 0.86–0.99) were high. These results indicate that resistance in Florida‐EP? “113” is highly heritable and that selection in a high disease risk environment is feasible without significant erosion of genetic gain. 相似文献
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QTL mapping for capsaicin and dihydrocapsaicin content in a population of Capsicum annuum ‘NB1’ × Capsicum chinense ‘Bhut Jolokia’ 下载免费PDF全文
下载免费PDF全文 Jundae Lee Seok Jin Park Sun Chul Hong Jung‐Heon Han Doil Choi Jae Bok Yoon 《Plant Breeding》2016,135(3):376-383
Capsaicinoids are pungent compounds used for industrial and medical purposes including food, medicine and cosmetics. The Indian local variety ‘Bhut Jolokia’ (Capsicum chinense Jacq.) is one of the world's hottest chilli peppers. It produces more than one million Scoville heat units (SHUs) in total capsaicinoids. In this study, our goal was to identify quantitative trait loci (QTLs) responsible for the high content of capsaicin and dihydrocapsaicin in ‘Bhut Jolokia’. Capsicum annuum ‘NB1’, a Korean pepper inbred line containing 14 000 SHUs, was used as a maternal line. An F2 population derived by crossing between ‘NB1’ and ‘Bhut Jolokia’ was generated to map QTLs for capsaicinoids content. A total of 234 markers, including 201 HRM, 21 SSR, 2 CAPS and 10 gene‐based markers of the capsaicinoid synthesis pathway, were mapped. The final map covered a total distance of 1175.2 cM and contained 12 linkage groups corresponding to the basic chromosome number of chilli pepper. Capsaicin and dihydrocapsaicin content were analysed in 175 F2 pepper fruits using the HPLC method. The maximum total capsaicinoids content was 1389 mg per 100g DW (dry weight), and the minimum content was 11 mg per 100g DW. Two QTLs (qcap3.1 and qcap6.1) for capsaicin content were identified on LG3 and LG6, and two QTLs (qhdc2.1 and qdhc2.2) for dihydrocapsaicin content were located on LG2. We did not detect QTLs for total capsaicinoids content. The QTL positions for capsaicin content were different from those for dihydrocapsaicin content. These results indicate that the complexity of selecting for more pungent chilli peppers must be considered in a chilli pepper breeding programme. The QTL‐linked markers identified here will be helpful to develop more pungent pepper varieties from ‘Bhut Jolokia’, a very hot pepper. 相似文献
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为了研究秋水仙素水溶液对甜高粱‘FH59’种子的诱变效应,创制优质甜高粱种质资源。本实验利用不同浓度的秋水仙素水溶液(0.05%、0.1%、0.15%、0.2%)浸泡甜高粱种子24、31、48 h,统计苗期变异率,并对成活植株进行大田鉴定。研究结果表明,秋水仙素诱变效果受到处理时间、药剂浓度以及二者交互作用的显著影响,在24 h,0.15%诱变条件下诱变效果最佳,幼苗变异效果显著。M2代田间鉴定发现株高、生育期、穗长、籽粒颜色、锤度等主要农艺性状的突变体,变异类型丰富,尤其是发现的大量的矮化、早熟突变体对甜高粱亲本的改良作用明显。 相似文献
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为解决野生蓝莓抗寒性评估问题,选用‘兴安1号’杂交蓝莓与父本美国矮丛蓝莓、母本野生蓝莓为材料,采用盆栽实施梯度防寒,对其在低温胁迫下的各项生理指标进行测定,结合隶属函数法对3个蓝莓品种的抗寒性进行综合评估。结果表明,在低温胁迫条件下,3个蓝莓品种的电导率、MDA含量、H2O2含量、O2-速率、ABA含量与对照相比显著提高,差异达到极显著水平;MDA含量、相对电导率、O2-速率的权重值较大,抗寒性由强到弱表现为‘兴安1号’、野生蓝莓、美国矮丛蓝莓,田间试验与抗寒性综合评估结果趋于一致。 相似文献
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Soybean (Glycine max [L.] Merr.) is cultivated primarily for its protein and oil in the seed. In addition, soybean seeds contain nutraceutical compounds such as tocopherols (vitamin E), which are powerful antioxidants with health benefits. The objective of this study was to identify molecular markers linked to quantitative trait loci (QTL) that affect accumulation of soybean seed tocopherols. A recombinant inbred line (RIL) population derived from the cross ‘OAC Bayfield’ × ‘OAC Shire’ was grown in three locations over 2 years. A total of 151 SSR markers were polymorphic of which a one‐way analysis of variance identified 42 markers whereas composite interval mapping identified 26 markers linked to tocopherol QTL across 17 chromosomes. Individual QTL explained from 7% to 42% of the total phenotypic variation. Significant two‐locus epistatic interactions were identified for a total of 122 combinations in 2009 and 152 in 2010. The multiple‐locus models explained 18.4–72.2% of the total phenotypic variation. The reported QTL may be used in marker‐assisted selection (MAS) to develop high tocopherol soybean cultivars. 相似文献
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Mapping quantitative trait loci controlling soybean seed starch content in an interspecific cross of ‘Williams 82’ (Glycine max) and ‘PI 366121’ (Glycine soja) 下载免费PDF全文
下载免费PDF全文 Sanjeev K. Dhungana Krishnanand P. Kulkarni Cheol W. Park Hyun Jo Jong T. Song Dong‐Hyun Shin Jeong‐Dong Lee 《Plant Breeding》2017,136(3):379-385
Seed starch content (SSC) greatly affects the taste, flavour and processing properties of soy foods. The objective in this study was to identify quantitative trait loci (QTL) for SSC in soybean. A total in 169 recombinant inbred lines (RILs) derived from a cross in ‘Williams 82’ and ‘PI 366121’ were grown for three consecutive years. The SSC of the RILs displayed continuous variation with transgressive segregation and hence amenable for QTL mapping. Nine significant QTL exhibiting 5.6–11.3% of the total phenotypic variation (PVE) were identified. The QTL qSTR06_2 showed highest PVE (9.1–11.3%) at LOD values of 4.25–5.39. No stable QTL over 3 years were identified, indicating strong environmental influence on SSC. The QTL qSTR11_1 and qSTR20_1 were found to colocalize with some of the previously reported QTL for sucrose content in soybean, implying the interrelationship between starch and sucrose biosynthesis. As the carbohydrate components may affect key constituents such as oil and protein in soybean seed, findings of the study may be useful in breeding soybeans with improved seed composition. 相似文献
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为筛选出川中丘陵区食用型甘薯‘川M1422’适宜的综合栽培技术,采用三元二次通用组合正交设计方法,研究移栽密度、复合肥和保水剂施用量对‘川M1422’鲜薯产量和品质指标的影响。结果表明,3个栽培因素对‘川M1422’鲜薯产量、商品薯率、干物率、蛋白质、淀粉和维生素C含量的影响为移栽密度>保水剂施用量>复合肥施用量,对β-胡萝卜素含量的影响为保水剂施用量>移栽密度>复合肥施用量。以β-胡萝卜素含量、维生素C含量、商品薯率为优先考虑指标,能同时满足β-胡萝卜素含量>0.47%、维生素C含量>29.00 mg/100 g、商品薯率>93.00%的综合优化栽培措施为移栽密度4.82×104~5.76×104株/hm2、复合肥施用量709.72~785.21 kg/hm2、保水剂施用量32.67~41.03 kg/hm2。 相似文献
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Between ‘state’ and ‘society’: Commune authorities and the environment in Vietnam's craft villages 下载免费PDF全文
下载免费PDF全文 Maintaining a liveable environment in Vietnam's polluted craft villages is a daily challenge for state authorities and residents. Neighbouring urban populations demand that the state effectively curtails and manages pollution, while local residents prioritise their livelihoods and routinely flout regulations. The commune official, tasked with the seemingly impossible task of environmental regulation, occupies a fraught position, torn between the imperatives and constraints of craft producers and state regulatory demands. This study of water pollution in northern Vietnam's craft villages finds that commune officials' conflicted role in environmental governance is a central factor in the failure of the current environmental governance regime, and reflects the internally conflicted nature of the Vietnamese state. 相似文献
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Bruce D. Whitaker Jacqueline F. Nock Christopher B. Watkins 《Postharvest Biology and Technology》2000,20(3):227
In a 2-year study, fruit from eight red- and eight yellow-skinned ‘White Angel’בRome Beauty’ hybrid selections were stored for 21 weeks at 0.5°C plus 1 week at 20°C and evaluated for the incidence and severity of superficial scald. Five red-skinned (R-03, R-20, R-22, R-48 and R-85) and three yellow-skinned (Y-26, Y-55 and Y-65) selections were examined in both seasons. Peel-tissue samples taken at 0, 7, 14 and 21 weeks of storage were analyzed for concentrations of α-farnesene and its conjugated trienol (CTol) oxidation products by HPLC with UV detection. Three red-fruited (R-44, R-48 and R-85) and five yellow-fruited (Y-38, Y-40, Y-55, Y-65 and Y-67) lines exhibited scald symptoms. The remaining lines (R-01, R-03, R-16, R-20, R-22, Y-07, Y-26 and Y-28) were free of scald. Overall, production of α-farnesene and accumulation of CTols were not closely correlated with scald susceptibility. Data for the selections most prone to scald, Y-65, Y-40 and R-44, were consistent with the proposed role of α-farnesene oxidation products in scald induction, but for Y-55 and R-48, which developed mild to moderate scald and accumulated very little CTols, the data conflicted with the α-farnesene oxidation–scald induction hypothesis. Also, scald-resistant lines Y-07 and R-22 produced high levels of α-farnesene and reached CTol concentrations comparable to those in several scald-susceptible lines. We conclude that if CTol do play a role in scald induction, there must be other mitigating factors of at least equal importance. Moreover, our findings support the proposal that oxidation products of α-farnesene are not essential for scald development in fruit with severely compromised antioxidative defenses, but free radicals and/or toxic volatiles generated by α-farnesene oxidation can exacerbate scald symptoms. 相似文献
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We investigated the inheritance of head formation in Brassica oleracea by using two crosses, cabbage × ornamental cabbage and cabbage × kale. The degree of head formation (DHF) was classified into nine grades ranging from non‐heading to full heading. DHF in the two F2 populations showed a continuous distribution. The variance of F3 offspring selected for full heading or non‐heading was large. The DHF distributions in the F3 offspring selected for moderate heading or randomly selected F3 populations were similar to those of the respective F2 populations, but had smaller average values and variance. However, the realized heritability in F3 offspring was similar in full‐heading and non‐heading selections. Our findings suggest that head formation is a quantitative trait controlled additively with low dominance effects. In comparisons of leaf developmental patterns among the parents, only cabbage showed a change in leaf shape becoming wider because of the shorter petiole length with increasing leaf position. These findings suggest that cabbage acquired the developmental changes in leaves required to form a head during the process of domestication. 相似文献