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1.
标准制定了草皮栽培前准备,播种与繁殖、养护管理、草皮收获、草皮质量等技术要求,来规范浙江草皮标准化栽培技术,引导浙江草皮生产业向健康方向发展。  相似文献   

2.
<正>1铺草皮法铺草皮是一种大面积栽植草皮的方法。草皮质量高,提供一种"速成"草坪,栽后管理省工,是防除杂草的有效方法,是坡地建立草坪的理想方法。但铺草皮造价是播种法的5~7倍。(1)选择草皮。选择生长健壮,均匀,色艳,稠密,无病虫害,草种和品种组成适当的草皮,为保证较高的成活率,要适当带土,从控草到栽植的时间越短越好,最好不要超过2天,为了避免高温、干燥、草皮脱  相似文献   

3.
草皮生产及储运过程中的热点问题及研究进展   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
综述了目前草皮卷生产及储运中的热点问题,即传统方式生产草皮卷对耕地的破坏、草皮卷储运后再生活力下降的问题;提出了草皮卷生产过程中的加强栽培管理以及植物生长调节剂的施用,可以有效的阻止草皮卷移栽后再生活力下降的问题;阐述了无土草毯和植生带代替传统有土草皮卷的广阔应用前景.  相似文献   

4.
根据影响草皮质量的基本因素,提出了一套草皮质量评价体系和标准,并应用于超薄草皮的质量评价。结果表明,超薄草皮整体质量优而成皮快,草皮质量评价体系具有科学性和实用性。  相似文献   

5.
以废弃物为铺网进行地毯式草皮培植及其铺坪建植,并对培植草皮、草皮铺坪建植性能指标进行了研究.结果表明,由于同草种废弃物铺网不同,培植草皮性能差异相对较大,铺网生产性能差异相对较小;除个别废弃物外,多数废弃物生产地毯式草皮均十分理想.草种不同,草皮及铺坪效果也不同.因此,生长快、根系发达并对铺网适应性好的草种是理想草种.  相似文献   

6.
草皮生产研究进展   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
综述了草皮生产和研究的诸多方面指出,草种和品种的选择、栽培和管理措施对草皮的生产有重要的影响;扩宽用于草皮生产的植物种类,不断采用新技术和新方法进行草皮生产,可以满足日益扩大的市场需求和适应市场的变化.  相似文献   

7.
通过田间试验,研究了铺网和不同栽培基质组合对草皮质量的影响,以期为网草皮生产提供依据。结果表明,铺网能显著提高草皮强度,降低草皮破损率,缩短成卷时间。农田土(60%)+羊粪(20%)+河沙(20%)成坪和成卷时间最短,草皮生长速度最快,质地最优,颜色最深,密度和强度最大;农田土(100%)草皮破损率最小;河沙(60%)+农田土(40%)草皮重量最轻。草皮综合质量评价显示,C基质即农田土(60%)+羊粪(20%)+河沙(20%)C+尼龙网是生产草皮的最佳组合。  相似文献   

8.
废弃物生产地毯式草皮的研究   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
以废弃物为铺网进行地毯式草皮培植及其铺坪建植,并对培植草皮、草皮铺坪建植生能指标进行了研究。结果表明,由于同草种废弃物铺网不同,培植草皮性能差异相对较大,铺网生产性能差异相对较小;除个别废弃物外,多数废弃物生产地毯式草皮均十分理想。草种不同,草皮及铺坪效果也不同。因此,生长快、根系发达并对铺网适应性好的草种是理想草种。  相似文献   

9.
草皮生产研究进展   总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6  
综述了草皮生产和研究的诸多方面指出,草种和品种的选择、栽培和管理措施对草皮的生产有重要的影响;扩宽用于草皮生产的植物种类,不断采用新技术和新方法进行草皮生产,可以满足日益扩大的市场需求和适应市场的变化。  相似文献   

10.
泉厦高速公路绿化景观工程——草皮的建植与养护   总被引:4,自引:1,他引:3  
余德亿  汤葆莎 《草业科学》1999,16(3):43-45,50
介绍泉厦高速公路草皮的建植与养护工作,对草皮选择、建植方式、质量控制、排灌设施等进行了讨论并提出建议,旨在提高我国高速公路草皮的建标与养护水平。  相似文献   

11.
1-(2-Chloroethyl)3-cyclohexyl-1-nitrosourea (CCNU) is an alkylating agent in the nitrosourea subclass. A prospective evaluation of CCNU was done to determine the maximally tolerated dosage of CCNU in tumor-bearing cats. Response data were obtained when available. Twenty-five cats were treated with CCNU at a dosage of 50-60 mg/m3 body surface area. Complete hematologic data were available for 13 cats. Neutropenia was the acute dose-limiting toxicity. The median neutrophil count at the nadir was 1,000 cells/microL (mean, 2,433 cells/microL; range, 0-9,694 cells/microL). The time of neutrophil nadir was variable, occurring 7-28 days after treatment, and counts sometimes did not return to normal for up to 14 days after the nadir. Based on these findings, a 6-week dosing interval and weekly hematologic monitoring after the 1st treatment with CCNU are recommended. The nadir of the platelet count may occur 14-21 days after treatment. The median platelet count at the nadir was 43,500 cells/microL. No gastrointestinal, renal, or hepatic toxicities were observed after a single CCNU treatment, and additional studies to evaluate the potential for cumulative toxicity should be performed. Five cats with lymphoma and 1 cat with mast cell tumor had measurable responses to CCNU. Phase II studies to evaluate antitumor activity should be completed with a dosing regimen of 50-60 mg/m3 every 6 weeks.  相似文献   

12.
Continuous rate infusion (CRI) of furosemide in humans is considered superior to intermittent administration (IA). This study examined whether furosemide CRI, compared with IA, would increase diuretic efficacy with decreased fluid and electrolyte fluctuations and activation of the renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system (RAAS) in the horse. Five mares were used in a crossover-design study. During a 24-hour period, each horse received a total of 3 mg/kg furosemide by either CRI (0.12 mg/kg/h preceded by a loading dose of 0.12 mg/kg IV) or IA (1 mg/kg IV q8h). There was not a statistically significant difference in urine volume over 24 hours between methods; however, urine volume was significantly greater after CRI compared with IA during the first 8 hours ([median 25th percentile, 75th percentile]: 9.6 L [8.9, 14.4] for CRI versus 5.9 L [5.3, 6.0] for IA). CRI produced a more uniform urine flow, decreased fluctuations in plasma volume, and suppressed renal concentrating ability throughout the infusion period. Potassium, Ca, and Cl excretion was greater during CRI than IA (1,133 mmol [1.110, 1,229] versus 764 mmol [709, 904], 102.7 mmol [96.0, 117.2] versus 73.3 mmol [65.0, 73.5], and 1,776 mmol [1,657, 2.378] versus 1,596 mmol [1,457, 1,767], respectively). Elimination half-lives of furosemide were 1.35 and 0.47 hours for CRI and IA, respectively. The area under the excretion rate curve was 1,285.7 and 184.2 mL x mg/mL for CRI and IA, respectively. Furosemide CRI (0.12 mg/kg/h) for 8 hours, preceded by a loading dose (0.12 mg/kg), is recommended when profound diuresis is needed acutely in horses.  相似文献   

13.
The epidemiology of H. placei and of other gastrointestinal nematodes in yearling dairy cattle was examined on two farms in Kiambu District, central Kenya during each of 13 one-month periods from April 1993 to April 1994. On each farm, 32 newly weaned dairy calves were given a single dose of albendazole and then placed on experimental pastures. Twelve of the animals were designated for bi-monthly slaughter (n = 2) and analysis of worm population characteristics and 20 were designated for blood and faecal collection and for weighing. Two parasite-free tracer calves were grazed alongside the weaner calves each month throughout the study period and were also slaughtered for analysis of worm populations. Faecal egg counts, haematological and serum pepsinogen determinations, herbage larval counts, and animal live weight changes were recorded monthly. The study revealed that Haemonchus placei, Trichostrongylus axei, Cooperia spp. and Oesophagostomum radiatum were responsible for parasitic gastroenteritis and that H. placei was the predominant nematode present in the young cattle on both farms. Faecal egg counts from resident cattle and necropsy worm counts revealed that pasture larval levels were directly related to the amount of rainfall. The total worm burdens in the animals were highest during the rainy season (March–June and October–December) and lowest during the dry seasons (July–September and January–February). The very low recovery of immature larvae of H. placei from the tracer calves indicated that arrested development is not a feature of the life cycle of this parasite in central Kenya. The maintenance of the parasite population depended on continuous cycling of infection between the host and the pasture. The agroclimatic conditions of the study area were such that, in general, favourable weather conditions for the development and survival of the free-living stages of gastrointestinal nematodes existed all year round.  相似文献   

14.
The occurrence of ectoparasites in sheep flocks is frequently reported but seldom quantified. Sheep production used to be a predominantly family activity in the state of Sa~o Paulo (Brazil), but it began to become a commercial activity in the past decade. Thus, information about the ectoparasites existing in sheep flocks has become necessary. The present data were obtained by means of questionnaires sent to all sheep breeders belonging to the `Associaça~o Paulista de Criadores de Ovinos' (ASPACO; Sa~o Paulo State Association of Sheep Breeders). Response reliability was tested by means of random visits paid to 10.6% of the respondents. Most of the properties (89.5%) reported the presence of one or more ectoparasites. Screw-worm (Cochliomyia hominivorax) was the most frequent ectoparasite (72.5%), followed by bot fly larvae (Dermatobia hominis, 45.0%), ticks (Amblyomma cajennense) and Boophilus microplus, 31.3%) and finally lice (Damalinia ovis, 13.8%). Combined infestations also occurred, the most common one being screw-worm with bot fly larvae (36.0%) followed by bot fly larvae with ticks (13.9%), screw-worm with ticks (9.3%), bot fly larvae with lice (6.9%), and ticks with lice (5.0%). The most common triple combination was screw-worm, bot fly larvae and ticks (12.8%). Breeds raised for meat or wool were attacked by bot fly larvae and ticks more often than other breeds. Lice were only absent from animals of indigenous breeds. The relationships among these ectoparasites are discussed in terms of sheep breeds, flock size, seasonality and the ectoparasitic combinations on the host.  相似文献   

15.
16.
An experiment was conducted to study disappearance of C14 to C18 fatty acids, lag times and biohydrogenation (BH) rates of C18 fatty acids of ground soya bean and canola seeds in situ. Three ruminally fistulated Dallagh sheep were used to determine ruminal BH of unsaturated fatty acids (UFAs). Differences in the disappearance of fatty acids through the bags and lag times were observed between the oilseeds. We saw that the longer the incubation time of the oilseeds in the rumen, the lower the content of C18:2 and C18:3. Significantly higher lag times for both C18:2 and C18:3 were observed in ground canola compared to ground soya bean. BH rates of C18:2 and C18:3 fatty acids in soya bean were three times higher than those of canola. These results suggest that the fatty acid profile of fat source can affect the BH of UFAs by rumen micro‐organisms. So that UFAs of canola had higher ability to escape from ruminal BH. It seems that fatty acid profile of ruminant products is more affected by canola seed compared to soya bean seed.  相似文献   

17.
Serum biochemical values and the wet weight to dry weight ratios of tissues were determined in yaks in Shandan county of Gansu province. The liver, kidney, heart and muscle contents of seven elements in yaks were also analysed. Most serum biochemical values were similar to those of cattle, camels and sheep, but the calcium concentration was considerably above the normal range for other ruminants. The liver contained the highest concentrations of copper, manganese and cobalt and the kidney of selenium, iron and calcium.Abbreviations Alb albumin - ALT alanine aminotransferase - AST aspartate aminotransferase - BUN blood urea nitrogen - Chol cholesterol - Glob globulin - -GT -glutamyl transpeptidase - IP inorganic phosphorus - TP total protein  相似文献   

18.
19.
A knowledge of the microbiological status of milk and of the different structures in the mammary glands has great importance in elucidating the pathogenesis of mammary gland infections. The objective of this study was to evaluate the microbiological status of various structures in the mammary glands from naturally infected dairy cows following slaughter. A total of 94 samples of milk, 184 samples of mammary parenchyma, 168 samples of gland cisterns, and 168 samples of teat cisterns were collected for microbiological examination. Microorganisms were detected in 59.9% of all samples, 67.0% of the milk samples, 70.1% of the mammary parenchymas, 55.9% of the gland cisterns and 48.8% of the teat cistern samples. When all samples were considered, coagulase-negative Staphylococcus were the most prevalent (35.7%) followed by coagulase-positive Staphylococcus (12.2%), Corynebacterium bovis (2.4%), Prototheca sp. (1.9%), and Streptococcus dysgalactiae (1.5%). There was a significantly higher occurrence of microorganisms in the milk and mammary parenchyma compared to the gland cisterns and teat cisterns. This revised version was published online in July 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date.  相似文献   

20.
Four grass plots were sequentially contaminated with goat faeces containing known numbers of unembryonated eggs of predominantly Haemonchus contortus and Trichostrongylus spp. between October 1982 and April 1983. Four other plots were similarly contaminated with sheep faeces between February and May 1987. An additional plot was repeatedly contaminated with sheep faeces from February to April 1987. Populations of free-living stages in faeces and of infective larvae (L3) in the herbage were subsequently monitored until the end of April and June of 1983 and 1987 respectively. During February and May 1987 two control cultures of sheep faeces were incubated in the laboratory at 25°C–30°C and at a constant temperature of 50°C and the free-living development was also monitored. L3 developed very readily in the faeces cultured at 25°C–30°C and in those spread on a grass plot in October, at the end of the wet season, but developed less on the plot contaminated in May at the start of the wet season. Worm eggs in faeces deposited on plots during the hot dry season (December to April) or incubated at 50°C died and disintegrated after 24–48 h exposure to the high environmental temperatures. The results indicate that it is unlikely that gastrointestinal nematodes of sheep and goats can develop or survive on open pasture during the dry season in the Nigerian derived savanna zone.  相似文献   

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