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1.
沂蒙山区土壤侵蚀强度的垂直动态变化研究 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
以具北方土石山区的典型特征的沂蒙山区为研究区,以TM影像和地形图为源数据,借助GIS和RS技术,根据全国土壤侵蚀分类分级标准,获取1986和2004年2期土壤侵蚀强度数据,在垂直分布上分析了土壤侵蚀强度等级间转化的分布特征。结果表明,1986—2004年期间,土壤侵蚀强度转化以向微度和相邻级别转化为主;土壤侵蚀强度加剧的面积为810.7km2,占总面积7.15%,侵蚀强度减缓的面积为1913.8km2,占总面积16.88%,在海拔150～400m间土壤侵蚀加剧和减缓的面积分别占其总变化面积的81.51%和73.43%。各等级土壤侵蚀强度面积随高程均呈现先增大后减小趋势,且其峰值出现的高程随着侵蚀强度级别的增加而升高。微度、轻度和中度等级发生变化的高程范围随着转向侵蚀级别的增大呈升高趋势;强度、极强度和剧烈转向微度等级的高程范围位置相对较低,极强度和剧烈等级转向轻度和中度侵蚀的高程范围位置相对较高。 相似文献
2.
宁强县土壤侵蚀的地貌分布特征 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
为了揭示宁强县土壤侵蚀的空间分布特征,利用GIS技术,通过对宁强县土壤侵蚀强度分布图和DEM图的叠加,得到土壤侵蚀强度在坡度、坡向、高程、起伏度等地貌因子的分布特征。结果显示,宁强县水土流失程度为63.79%,土壤侵蚀强度以中度为主。不同坡度、高程、起伏度下的水土流失面积比例、土壤侵蚀综合指数和土壤侵蚀强度分别随着坡度增加、高程升高、起伏度上升呈先增大后减小的单峰分布趋势。平地的水土流失面积比例接近0,不同坡向的水土流失面积比例、土壤侵蚀综合指数和土壤侵蚀强度分布差异不显著。不同土壤侵蚀强度的最大值和分布范围均随着坡度的增加而增大,但却随着高程的升高而减小。各土壤侵蚀强度的起伏度分布均很相似。此结论可为区域水土保持规划和水土流失治理提供决策依据和理论支持。 相似文献
3.
大理河流域土壤侵蚀空间分布的地貌特征研究 总被引：7，自引：0，他引：7
以GIS为平台,结合第2次遥感调查黄土高原土壤侵蚀数据库,对大理河流域土壤侵蚀空间分布的地貌特征进行了研究。结果表明:水力侵蚀是大理河流域土壤侵蚀的主要形式。各种强度水力侵蚀空间分布的高程特征呈现峰值现象,其中强度以上水力侵蚀面积集中分布于1 240 m高程左右。各种强度水力侵蚀的面积比重,随着坡度的增加呈现先增大后减小的趋势,25°左右存在一个侵蚀临界坡度。临界坡度值随着侵蚀强度的增强而增大。坡向特征呈现双峰现象,其中东北与西南坡向是大理河流域的优势坡向,强度以上水力侵蚀在东北坡向的分布比重大于西南坡向。大理河流域土壤侵蚀存在一个30 m左右临界起伏度。土壤侵蚀强度的变化对起伏度的变化不敏感。此结论为进一步研究流域水土流失动态模拟与区域生态环境长期演变提供了新思路和新角度。 相似文献
4.
基于GIS与RS的杨凌区土壤侵蚀时空变异性研究 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
土壤侵蚀是破坏黄土高原地区土地资源的重要因素,为深入了解黄土高原杨凌区水土流失现状,分析其土壤侵蚀空间分布规律及其时空变异性,基于GIS和RS技术,运用通用土壤流失方程(USLE)评估杨凌区侵蚀强度以及杨凌区土壤侵蚀的时空变异性。结果表明:杨凌区土壤侵蚀主要以微度侵蚀和轻度侵蚀为主,从2010—2014年间,土壤各级侵蚀强度所占比例基本稳定。分析土壤侵蚀与坡度和高程之间的关系表明,杨凌区15°的缓坡地以微度和轻度侵蚀为主,随着坡度的增加轻微度侵蚀减少,强烈、极强烈和剧烈侵蚀所占比例有所增加。各土壤侵蚀强度面积随着高程的增加呈先增大后减少的趋势,其峰值多分布在500～550m高程带。 相似文献
5.
基于DEM、降雨、土壤调查等基础数据,在GIS和RS技术的支持下,运用USLE模型估算敖汉旗的土壤侵蚀量,探讨了不同土地利用、坡度和坡向下的土壤侵蚀强度空间分布差异性。结果表明:敖汉旗土壤侵蚀面积占研究区总面积的31.86%,年土壤侵蚀量达183万t,土壤侵蚀模数为697 t/(km~2·a),属轻度侵蚀区。耕地土壤侵蚀模数最大,为820 t/(km~2·a),占侵蚀总面积83.00%的耕地对侵蚀总量的贡献率高达97.61%,是水土流失防治的重点;土壤侵蚀模数和侵蚀量随坡度的增大均呈现先增大后减小的趋势,二者最大值均出现在8°~15°;占研究区侵蚀总面积38.62%的坡度范围(5°~25°)对土壤侵蚀总量贡献率高达65.39%,是土壤侵蚀发生的主要坡度区域;阳坡土壤侵蚀较阴坡严重,二者对侵蚀量的贡献率分别为47.36%和45.59%,与土地利用、坡度相比,坡向对土壤侵蚀空间差异性的影响不显著。 相似文献
6.
三峡库区土壤侵蚀空间分布特征 总被引：9，自引：0，他引：9
结合三峡库区的区位特征和数据获取条件,对RUSLE模型的因子算法进行相应修正,最后基于GIS评估库区土壤侵蚀风险及其空间分布特征。结果表明:1)库区年均土壤侵蚀量为1亿8 359.43万t/a,平均土壤侵蚀模数为31.85 t/(hm2.a),水土流失面积占库区土地总面积的66.97%;2)库区土壤侵蚀强度与高程梯度间无直接线性关系,中度以上侵蚀主要分布在500～1 500 m高程带上,其中极强烈、剧烈侵蚀在500～1 000 m间出现频率最高,这应该与该区域强烈的人类活动有关;3)库区土壤侵蚀强度与坡度呈显著正相关,中度以上侵蚀在15°以上坡度带的发生频率急剧增加,其53.74%的面积比例贡献了89.06%土壤侵蚀量;4)库区土壤侵蚀强度在不同坡向上表现为半阴坡>正阴坡>半阳坡>正阳坡,阴坡的侵蚀量稍大于阳坡,占库区总侵蚀量的56.63%。说明500～1 500 m高程带、>15°坡度带以及阴坡是库区发生土壤侵蚀的主要区域,也是水土流失防治及治理的重点区域。 相似文献
7.
结合乌江流域2000年土壤侵蚀分布图和研究区30 m分辨率的ASTER GDEM数据,对乌江流域土壤侵蚀在海拔高度、坡度、地表起伏度和粗糙度方面的空间分布特征进行研究.结果表明,贵州省乌江流域土壤侵蚀主要为水力侵蚀,包括微度、轻度、中度、强度和极强度侵蚀5种类型,以微度和轻度侵蚀为主.乌江流域微度和轻度土壤侵蚀空间分布的高程特征呈现单峰现象,中度以上侵蚀的高程特征呈双峰现象.流域中度及中度以下土壤侵蚀空间分布的坡度特征为单调下降趋势,强度和极强度土壤侵蚀的面积比例随着坡度的增加呈现先增大后减小的趋势,15°左右存在一个侵蚀临界坡度.乌江流域的土壤侵蚀随地形起伏度的增加表现为先增加后减小的趋势,存在7～16 m临界起伏度;各类型土壤侵蚀随地表粗糙度的增加均呈减小趋势.喀斯特地区流域尺度侵蚀强度的变化受高程和坡度的影响较大,对地形起伏度和地表粗糙度的变化不敏感. 相似文献
8.
基于GIS和USLE的汶川地震后理县土壤侵蚀特征及分析 总被引：6，自引：1，他引：5
为了较准确地评估汶川地震后理县的土壤侵蚀状况,该研究结合GIS、RS、USLE(universal soil loss equation)定量地分析了汶川地震灾区理县的潜在土壤侵蚀和实际土壤侵蚀状况,并对地震前后土壤侵蚀量做了简要的对比分析,并且从坡度、坡向、土地利用类型、高程4个方面系统地研究了不同侵蚀强度区的面积和土壤侵蚀量的变化。研究结果表明:震后理县全年土壤侵蚀量达844.46万t/a,平均侵蚀量为1957.79t/(km2·a),属于轻度侵蚀,相比地震前轻度侵蚀、强度侵蚀、极强度侵蚀区域面积都有很大增长,有林地、坡度≥30°～50°、海拔≥2000～3000m、坡向为南坡、西坡的地带土壤侵蚀比较严重。该研究为理县震后土壤侵蚀的预防和治理工作提供了很好的依据。 相似文献
9.
松花江流域哈尔滨城区段土壤侵蚀时空格局及动态变化研究 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0
以松花江流域哈尔滨城区段为研究区域,以ArcGIS为分析平台,对1995-2005年土壤侵蚀时空格局及其动态变化进行了研究.在DEM基础上,分析土壤侵蚀时空变化地貌特征的空间分布.结果表明,水力侵蚀是松花江流域土壤侵蚀的主要形式,以微度侵蚀为主;在0-400 m高程范围内,微度-轻度、轻度-微度、轻度-中度和中度-强度侵蚀相互转换剧烈;土壤侵蚀变化随着坡度的增加而减少且变化主要集中在坡度小于25°的区域上,0°～6°的区域,土壤侵蚀主要集中在0.5°～5°的坡耕地,6°～15°区域,微度-轻度和轻度-微度侵蚀相互交换相对剧烈;土壤侵蚀变化的坡向特征呈现双峰现象,各种强度水力侵蚀的变化主要集中在阴坡(东北)与阳坡(西南)两个坡向,微度侵蚀变化量在平地的面积比重较大. 相似文献
10.
基于地形梯度的土壤侵蚀强度分布特征研究——以钦江流域为例 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
地形因素是影响土壤侵蚀空间分布格局的重要因素之一,以钦州流域为例,应用DEM数据,在ArcGIS 10.1空间统计分析模块下,采用高程梯度、坡度梯度和地形位梯度三种方法对比研究,通过分析不同土壤侵蚀强度在三种地形梯度上的分布指数,揭示研究区域的土壤侵蚀强度分布的模式及其与地形因素之间的对应关系。结果表明:(1)在高程和坡度梯度上,中度、强烈、极强烈和剧烈主要分布在1~2地形梯度上;在地形位梯度上,微度侵蚀在1级区域上占据了优势地位,分布面积最大,这与在高程和坡度梯度上的分布恰恰相反。(2)对三种方法的比较表明,地形位综合了高程和坡度的信息,可以反映土壤侵蚀强度随地形变化的分布趋势以及土壤侵蚀强度的分布特征。(3)研究可为区域土壤侵蚀强度空间分布格局和水土保持规划的研究提供一种可行的定量分析方法。 相似文献
11.
【目的】以富士（Fuji）、 秦冠（Qinguan）嫁接在平邑甜茶（Malus hupehensis Rehd.）上的当年生盆栽苗为试验材料,采用砂培方法,研究了缺氮胁迫和干旱对富士和秦冠生长情况、 光合参数、 植株各部位氮磷钾含量及氮素利用效率的影响,分析比较了低氮干旱条件下富士和秦冠生长及氮素利用的差异,以期为果树生产高效肥水利用提供理论指导。【方法】试验共设四个处理: 正常氮正常水（ZZ）、 低氮正常水（DZ）、 正常氮干旱（ZG）、 低氮干旱（DG）。氮素和水分均设置两个水平,分别为正常氮（6 mmol/L NO-3-N）、 低氮（0.3 mmol/LNO-3-N）、 正常供水（保持盆中砂子相对含水量为饱和含水量的80%~85%）、 干旱处理（保持盆中砂子相对含水量为饱和含水量的60%~65%）。【结果】富士和秦冠的生物量（茎和叶）、 株高茎粗等生长指标以及光合速率、 气孔导度、 蒸腾速率均为正常氮正常水（ZZ）＞低氮正常水（DZ）＞正常氮干旱（ZG）＞低氮干旱（DG）,并且相对应处理下秦冠的以上指标均高于富士;正常供水下,缺氮处理使富士、 秦冠的根冠比比正常氮处理均有所增加,富士提高了2.05%,秦冠提高了22.40%。富士和秦冠的氮、 磷、 钾含量均表现出正常氮正常水（ZZ）＞低氮正常水（DZ）＞正常氮干旱（ZG）＞低氮干旱（DG）; 氮、 钾元素含量在植株各部位的分布顺序依次是叶＞根＞茎,磷元素则是根＞叶＞茎;光合氮素利用效率（PNUE）和氮素利用效率表现为秦冠处理之间差异极显著,富士处理之间差异不显著;秦冠的PNUE和NUE明显高于富士,在低氮正常水（DZ）处理下,秦冠氮肥利用率比富士高42.07%,在低氮干旱（DG）处理下高64.14%;低氮胁迫下富士和秦冠的NUE显著提高,并且秦冠提高的幅度高于富士。【结论】施用氮肥能够显著提高富士与秦冠的干物质量,同等水肥条件下,秦冠生长优于富士;水分亏缺会减少叶片对氮的吸收,干旱条件下适度增施氮肥,可提高果树的抗旱能力;低氮干旱胁迫下秦冠的生长指标、 光合指标及氮素利用效率指标均优于富士,表现出较强的抗低氮干旱胁迫的能力。 相似文献
12.
Kyle Devey Michael Mucalo Gordon Rajendram Joseph Lane 《Communications in Soil Science and Plant Analysis》2015,46(4):72-80
Laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy (LIBS) is a new technique for the analysis of plant material. This study investigates the application of LIBS to pasture-based plant samples. The LIBS measurements were obtained from pelletized pasture samples (100 samples) that had been also analyzed by inductively coupled plasma–optical emission spectroscopy (ICP-OES) following microwave digestion for calibration and comparison purposes. Comparisons for elements sodium (Na), potassium (K), magnesium (Mg), calcium (Ca), manganese (Mn), iron (Fe), copper (Cu), zinc (Zn), boron (B), phosphorus (P), and sulfur (S) showed that LIBS could be used for almost all the standard profile total elements with concentrations down to low mg/kg levels (observed error of Na: 0.024 percent, K: 0.18 percent, Mg: 0.016 percent, Ca: 0.073 percent, P: 0.017 percent, Mn: 31 mg/kg, Fe: 150 mg/kg, Zn: 6.6 mg/kg, and B: 1.1 mg/kg). Elemental analysis at less than mg/kg levels was not possible using LIBS. The elements S and Cu were particularly difficult to analyze with reliability using LIBS at the concentration levels found in the plant samples. Replacing microwave digestion and subsequent ICP analysis with a direct analysis of dried plant samples using LIBS has the potential to improve the productivity and reduce the cost of testing. 相似文献
13.
《中国生态农业学报》2014,(8)
正The Center for Agricultural Resources Research(CARR),the Institute of Genetics and Developmental Biology(IGDB),Chinese Academy of Sciences,invites applicants for several research group leader positions.CARR is one of the research organizations in Chinese Academy of Sciences(CAS).We seek nominations and applications from individuals who have expertise and a record of accomplishment in research areas related to ecology,agro-hydrology, 相似文献
14.
M.A. Callaham Jr. J.M. BlairT.C. Todd D.J. KitchenM.R. Whiles 《Soil biology & biochemistry》2003,35(8):1079-1093
The responses of tallgrass prairie plant communities and ecosystem processes to fire and grazing are well characterized. However, responses of invertebrate consumer groups, and particularly soil-dwelling organisms, to these disturbances are not well known. At Konza Prairie Biological Station, we sampled soil macroinvertebrates in 1994 and 1999 as part of a long-term experiment designed to examine the effects and interactions of annual fire, mowing, and fertilization (N and P) on prairie soil communities and processes. For nearly all taxa, in both years, responses were characterized by significant treatment interactions, but some general patterns were evident. Introduced European earthworms (Aporrectodea spp. and Octolasion spp.) were most abundant in plots where fire was excluded, and the proportion of the total earthworm community consisting of introduced earthworms was greater in unburned, unmowed, and fertilized plots. Nymphs of two Cicada genera were collected (Cicadetta spp. and Tibicen spp.). Cicadetta nymphs were more abundant in burned plots, but mowing reduced their abundance. Tibicen nymphs were collected almost exclusively from unburned plots. Treatment effects on herbivorous beetle larvae (Scarabaeidae, Elateridae, and Curculionidae) were variable, but nutrient additions (N or P) usually resulted in greater densities, whereas mowing usually resulted in lower densities. Our results suggest that departures from historical disturbance regimes (i.e. frequent fire and grazing) may render soils more susceptible to increased numbers of European earthworms, and that interactions between fire, aboveground biomass removal, and vegetation responses affect the structure and composition of invertebrate communities in tallgrass prairie soils. 相似文献
15.
Grete Skrede Berit Karoline Martinsen Anne-Berit Wold Stein-Erik Birkeland Kjersti Aaby 《Acta Agriculturae Scandinavica, Section B - Plant Soil Science》2013,63(3):193-208
Abstract A 3-year study was carried out to investigate quality parameters in 14 tree fruit and berry species grown in southern Norway. The species were blueberry, apple, aronia, sour cherry, sweet cherry, red raspberry, strawberry, blackcurrant, gooseberry, red currant and elderberry, harvested along with wild bilberry, cloudberry and lingonberry. Significant differences between species were identified for all quality parameters. The coefficient of variation between species was lowest for pH (12.5%), dry matter (18.9%) and soluble solids (25.3%), followed by titratable acids (59.3%), total phenolics (83.8%), antioxidant capacity FRAP (85.7%) and antiradical power by the DPPH-assay (97.8%), total monomeric anthocyanins (132%) and ascorbic acid (137%). Average coefficient of variation within species were lower and ranged from 4 (pH) to 62% (ascorbic acid). Only the FRAP values were significantly affected by harvesting year with lower levels in 2004 than in 2005 and 2006. There were significant interactions between species and harvesting year for dry matter, soluble solids, pH, ascorbic acid and FRAP. The results indicate generic ranges in composition within species independent upon growing location and climate, and the composition of the tree fruits and berries is not likely to deviate from these ranges. It is concluded that desirable composition of tree fruits and berries and their products should primarily be achieved by selection among species rather than searching fors broadened variation within individual species. 相似文献
16.
《Communications in Soil Science and Plant Analysis》2012,43(7):865-877
Potassium (K) fixation and release in soil are important factors in the long-term sustainability of a cropping system. Changes in K concentration and characteristics of K fixation and release in rhizosphere and nonrhizosphere soils in the rapeseed (Brassica napus L.)–rice (Oryza sativa L.) rotation were investigated using a rhizobox system. The concentrations of different forms of K in both rhizosphere and nonrhizosphere soils decreased with plants compared to without plants, regardless of K fertilizer application. Potassium uptake by crops mainly came from the rhizosphere soil. In the treatment without K fertilizer (–K), the main form of K supplied by the soil to the crops was 1.0 mol L?1 nitric acid (HNO3) nonextractable K, followed by nonexchangeable K, and then exchangeable K. In the treatment with K fertilizer (+K), the main K forms supplied by the soil to the crops were exchangeable K and nonexchangeable K. The amount and rate of K fixation after one cycle of the rapeseed–rice rotation was greater in rhizosphere soil than in nonrhizosphere soil. The amount and rate of K fixation of soil in the +K treatment were significantly less than in the –K treatment. The cumulative amounts of K released with 1.0 mol L?1 ammonium acetate (NH4OAc) and 1.0 mol L?1 HNO3 extraction increased with the increasing numbers of extractions, but the K-releasing power of soil by successive extraction decreased gradually and finally became almost constant. The release of K was less in rhizosphere soil than in nonrhizosphere soil. The release of K in the +K treatment was similar to that in the –K treatment in rhizosphere soil, but the K release in nonrhizosphere soil was greater with the +K than the –K treatment. Overall, the information obtained in this study will be helpful in formulating more precise K fertilizer recommendations for certain soils. 相似文献
17.
Electron donor and pH relationships for biologically enhanced dissolution of chlorinated solvent DNAPL in groundwater 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
Biologically enhanced dissolution offers a method to speed removal of chlorinated solvent dense non-aqueous-phase liquid (DNAPL) sources such as tetrachloroethene (PCE) and trichoroethene (TCE) from aquifers. Bioremediation is accomplished by adding an electron donor to the source zone where fermentation to intermediates leading to acetic acid and hydrogen results. The hydrogen and possibly acetic acid are used by dehalogenating bacteria to convert PCE and TCE to ethene and hydrochloric acid. Reductive dehalogenation is thus an acid forming process, and sufficient alkalinity must be present to maintain a near neutral pH. The bicarbonate alkalinity required to maintain pH above 6.5 is a function of the electron donor: 800 mg/L of bicarbonate alkalinity is sufficient to achieve about 1.2 mM TCE dechlorination with glucose, 1.7 mM with lactate, and a much higher 3.3 mM with formate. Laboratory studies indicate that in mixed culture, formate can be used as an electron donor for complete conversion to ethene, contrary to pure cultures studies indicating it cannot. Various strategies can be used to add electron donor to an aquifer for DNAPL dehalogenation while minimizing pH problems and excessive electron donor usage, including use of injection-extraction wells, dual recirculation wells, and nested injection-extraction wells. 相似文献
18.
Aleš Lebeda Ivana Doležalová Eva Křístková Barbora Mieslerová 《Genetic Resources and Crop Evolution》2001,48(2):153-164
Staff members of the Department of Botany of Palacký University in Olomouc and Gene Bank Department – Workplace Olomouc, Research Institute of Crop Production in Prague, Czech Republic, conducted an expedition in seven European countries (Austria, Czech Republic, France, Germany, Italy, the Netherlands, Switzerland) in August/September 1999 to collect wild Lactuca spp. germplasm and study its geographic distribution, ecology and biodiversity. During the mission, more than 600 locations were visited resulting in the collection of 602 seed samples (accessions) of wild Lactuca species and 13 seed samples of related genera (Chondrilla and Mycelis). Lactuca serriola f. serriola, L. serriola f. integrifolia, L. saligna and L. viminea subsp. chondrilliflora were prevalent in southern Europe (Italy, France), however, only L. serriola was common in central and western Europe (Austria, Czech Republic, Germany, Netherlands, Switzerland). The greatest diversity of Lactuca species was found in France, where also the most seed samples (165) were collected. The most characteristic habitats with a high density of Lactuca spp. populations were observed along roads and highways, grassy ditches, ruderal communities, and dust-heaps. Natural infections by powdery mildew (Erysiphe cichoracearum) and downy mildew (Bremia lactucae) on some wild Lactuca spp. were observed. Recent observations concerning the geographic distribution, population structure, habitats, and natural occurrence of diseases of Lactuca spp. are discussed. This assemblage of genetic resources of Lactuca spp. can serve as the basis of future studies of species diversification, spatial population structure, plant microevolution, domestication processes, and genetic variability of host-parasite interactions. 相似文献
19.
Y. Bashan J. J. Bustillos L. A. Leyva J.-P. Hernandez M. Bacilio 《Biology and Fertility of Soils》2006,42(4):279-285
Inoculation of wheat seedlings with the plant growth-promoting bacterium Azospirillum brasilense Cd was immobilized in alginate microbeads and, without applying any stress, significantly increased the quantity of several
photosynthetic pigments, such as chlorophyll a, chlorophyll b, and the auxiliary photoprotective pigments violaxanthin, zeaxanthin, antheroxanthin, lutein, neoxanthin, and β-carotene.
This resulted in greener plants with no apparent visible stress. After monitoring the quantity of photosynthetic pigments
for 4 weeks, we observed that inoculated plants had higher quantities of pigments in shoot and stem. The greatest difference
in the quantity of all pigments between inoculated and noninoculated plants occurred in the first week of growth. Regardless
of treatment, the quantity of pigments in stems was three to four times less than the quantity of these pigments in shoots.
Application of Azospirillum, either as liquid inoculant or as alginate microbeads, did not alter the positive effect of the bacteria on pigment production
or the positive response of the plants towards A. brasilense Cd inoculation. 相似文献
20.
Three slow-growing legume trees used for desert reforestation and urban gardening in the Sonoran Desert of Northwestern Mexico
and the Southwestern USA were evaluated whether their growth can be promoted by inoculation with plant growth-promoting bacteria
(Azospirillum brasilense and Bacillus pumilus), unidentified arbuscular mycorrhizal (AM) fungi (mainly Glomus sp.), and supplementation with common compost under regular screenhouse cultivation common to these trees in nurseries. Mesquite
amargo (Prosopis articulata) and yellow palo verde (Parkinsonia microphylla) had different positive responses to several of the parameters tested while blue palo verde (Parkinsonia florida) did not respond. Survival of all tree species was over 80% and survival of mesquite was almost 100% after 10 months of cultivation.
Inoculation with growth-promoting microorganisms induced significant effects on the leaf gas exchange of these trees, measured
as transpiration and diffusive resistance, when these trees were cultivated without water restrictions. 相似文献