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1.
基于GIS与地统计学土壤养分空间变异特征研究——以辽宁省凌源市6乡镇为例 总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5
以辽宁省凌源市西南部6乡镇为研究对象,利用GPS定位采集了1 042个土壤表层样.采用传统统计学和地统计学相结合的方法,研究了土壤养分的空间变异特征.结果表明,土壤养分的变异系数为29.45%～67.25%,变异强度是有效磷>碱解氮>有机质>速效钾.有机质、碱解氮和速效钾的C0/(C0+C)比值均在49.7%～49.90%之间,都具有中等的相关性,而有效磷的C0/(C0+C)的比值为100%,空间的相关性较弱.分维数D大小顺序为:有效磷>碱解氮>速效钾>有机质.Kriging插值分析表明,研究区土壤养分的空间分布格局主要受土地利用类型影响较大. 相似文献
2.
砂姜黑土区花生田种植前后土壤肥力空间变异特征分析及评价 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
为明确砂姜黑土区花生种植前和成熟期土壤肥力状况及空间变异特征,本研究利用地理信息系统(GIS)和地统计学技术,运用模糊隶属度函数法,对河南省正阳县砂姜黑土土壤肥力状况及其空间变异特征进行分析。结果表明,与种植前相比,花生成熟期土壤有效硫含量明显下降,有机质、全氮、速效钾、有效铁和有效锌含量均有不同程度的提高,其中土壤全氮和有效磷含量增幅较大,分别增加10.17%和16.37%,但有机质和有效锌含量仍处于较低水平。花生种植前和成熟期土壤pH值变异系数分别为6.18%和6.36%,属弱变异,其余土壤养分指标变异系数介于12.58%~44.94%之间,属中等变异。不同土壤肥力指标对土壤肥力综合指标(IFI)的贡献存在差异,其中有机质含量对土壤肥力的贡献最大。半方差分析结果表明,花生种植前IFI的空间相关性较强,变异函数以球状模型拟合效果最好,空间分布特征主要受自然因素影响;花生成熟期IFI的空间相关性中等,变异函数以高斯模型拟合效果最好,空间分布特征受自然因素和人为活动共同影响。正阳县IFI多集中在0.58~0.72之间,表明土壤肥力整体处于中等偏上水平。另外,花生种植前IFI低于花生成熟期,且IFI空间分布呈南高北低的特征。综合分析,在正阳县砂姜黑土区花生生产上,应适当减少氮磷用量,增加有机肥和锌肥的施用,尤其是其南部地区。本研究结果可为砂姜黑土区花生优质高产的合理施肥和培肥地力提供科学指导。 相似文献
3.
重庆市丰都县紫色土养分空间变异及土壤肥力评价 总被引：2，自引：2，他引：2
综合运用地统计学、GIS和模糊数学相结合的方法,分析了丰都县紫色土养分的空间变异规律,对其土壤肥力进行综合评价,并绘制了养分空间分布图和土壤综合肥力指数空间分布图,为该县紫色土养分分区管理及精准施肥决策等提供理论依据。结果表明:研究区内5种肥力指标中,除有效磷属于强变异性外,pH、有机质、碱解氮和速效钾均具有中等变异性。土壤pH、速效钾的最适模型是指数模型,块金值与基台值之比分别为17.07%和10.65%,有较强的空间相关性;用线性模型可较好地模拟有机质、碱解氮和有效磷,块金值与基台值之比分别为76.37%、84.21%和87.92%,空间相关性较弱。土壤pH、有机质、碱解氮、有效磷和速效钾的变程分别为5.43、28.02、31.24、36.48和2.28 km。土壤pH在长江以北较高与较低区域都呈带状并相间分布,在长江以南呈西低东高状态;有机质、碱解氮、有效磷及速效钾的分布存在明显的方向不均匀性,都呈零星斑状。丰都县土壤肥力质量呈现北低南高的趋势,5个等级地块分别占8.14%、18.86%、31.75%、28.58%、12.67%。丰都县土壤肥力总体水平中等偏上,这主要与该地区地形地质有关,同时也受到社会经济与人为管理措施的影响。 相似文献
4.
2017—2020年用GPS定位采集云南省曲靖市9个县区核心烟田耕层（0~20 cm）土壤样品6 685个，测定pH、有机质、水解性氮、有效磷和速效钾，运用地统计学和地理信息系统（GIS）分析上述指标的空间分布特征及其变异主控因素。结果表明：土壤pH、有机质、水解性氮、有效磷和速效钾变幅分别介于4.16~8.50、2.23~99.93 g/kg、14.88~393.36 mg/kg、2.45~142.78 mg/kg和19.65~991.33 mg/kg，均值分别为6.30、32.83 g/kg、125.42 mg/kg、29.92 mg/kg和270.38 mg/kg，变异系数分别为11.59%、33.54%、29.93%、64.54%和35.18%，均为中等程度变异。pH集中在微酸至中性，较适宜烤烟种植，有机质、有效磷和速效钾含量集中在中等至极高等级，共占研究区总面积的70%以上。半方差分析表明，土壤pH空间自相关性较强，变异受自然因素（土壤类型、质地和降雨）的主导；有机质、水解性氮和速效钾空间自相关性中等，变异受自然和人为因素（施肥）共同影响；有效磷的空间自相关性很弱，人为因素是造成其空间差异的主控因素。克里格空间插值结果揭示土壤pH空间连续性好，整体呈聚集分布，强酸和极强酸土壤主要分布在马龙、宣威和会泽；有机质、水解性氮、有效磷、速效钾呈不规则的块状分布，随机性较强，其中有机质、水解性氮、速效钾的高值区主要在富源、罗平，有效磷较高的区域集中在陆良、罗平。 相似文献
5.
土壤养分具有较强的时空变异性,明确 40年来县域稻田土壤肥力时空变异特征,能为稻田土壤培肥管理提供科学指导。通过收集整理宁乡市第二次土壤普查及 2018年稻田土壤肥力数据,以地统计学为基础,借助GS+7.0、ArcGIS和 R等软件进行分析。结果表明,40年来稻田土壤有机质、全氮、碱解氮、有效磷、速效钾及综合肥力指数分别增加13.1%、98.5%、20.1%、98.2%、13.7%和47.9%,但 pH降低0.58,土壤呈酸化趋势;土壤有效磷空间相关性较弱,受随机因素影响较大;有机质、全氮、碱解氮、速效钾、pH和综合肥力指数空间相关性较强,受地形和人为因素的共同作用;有机质、全氮和碱解氮是土壤综合肥力指数的重要因素,全氮的大幅增加是土壤综合肥力指数提升的关键驱动原因;当前水稻产量与土壤综合肥力指数呈极显著正相关。 相似文献
6.
基于GIS的库车县耕层土壤养分空间变异研究 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
基于GIS和地统计学分析方法,对库车县耕层土壤(0—20cm)养分元素的空间变异特征进行了研究。结果表明:有机质、全氮、碱解氮、有效磷和速效钾均为中等程度的空间变异性,变异系数为19.11%~65.34%。有机质和全氮的理论模型符合球状模型,碱解氮、有效磷和速效钾的理论模型符合指数模型。有机质、全氮、碱解氮、有效磷和速效钾具有中等程度的空间自相关性,其空间变异主要受土壤类型、土壤质地以及施肥影响。从空间分布格局来看,有机质、全氮、碱解氮和速效钾的含量在东南方向上呈现明显的片状和斑块状分布,并由东南向西北发生递减,而有效磷主要呈斑块状分布,其含量在西南方向高于东北方向,研究区耕层土壤养分总体呈现出东南方向含量高于西北方向。 相似文献
7.
胜利矿区土壤养分空间变异特征与影响因素 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
研究矿区土壤养分空间变异特征对矿区土地复垦与生态保护具有重要意义。选取胜利矿区土壤作为研究对象，基于地统计学和GIS技术分析土壤养分的空间变异性，并探讨地形因子和土地利用类型对其影响。结果表明：研究区土壤pH、有机质、速效氮、速效磷、速效钾平均含量分别为8.073、21.588g/kg、82.914mg/kg、8.210 mg/kg、257.341 mg/kg。除pH属于弱变异外，其他养分均属于中等强度变异。各项养分指标均具有一定的趋势效应。pH的最适模型是球面模型，有机质、速效钾的最适模型是线性有基台模型，速效氮、速效磷的最佳拟合模型是指数模型。pH、有机质、速效氮表现为中等空间相关性；速效磷、速效钾呈弱空间自相关。pH值由中部向四周逐渐降低；有机质、速效氮高值区集中在西部高程较大的位置，低值区分布在受人类扰动较强的中东部；速效磷、速效钾没有呈现一定的分布规律。坡度、坡向、高程、地形湿度指数是造成土壤养分格局差异的主要地形因子；从土地利用方式看，采矿扰动是养分含量较低的重要原因，矿业用地养分含量显著低于耕地和草地。 相似文献
8.
近30年扬州市耕地土壤肥力变异特征及其驱动因素分析 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
9.
曲靖市坡耕地土壤养分的空间变异性及其与利用方式的关系 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
以云南省曲靖市麒麟区越州镇面积为1 km2的典型性坡耕地为研究区,应用常规统计学方法和地统计学方法,对土壤的全氮、全磷、全钾、碱解氮、速效磷、速效钾、pH和有机质的空间变异规律进行分析,探讨了土地利用方式与土壤养分变异的关系。结果表明:研究区土壤养分空间变异程度以pH值最小,速效磷最大。速效养分、有机质和pH受人为活动影响明显,它们的空间自相关性中等或较弱。有机质、全磷、全钾、碱解氮、速效磷和速效钾等主要养分呈现出西北-东南方向逐渐增高的空间格局,与海拔和地形走势有明显相关性。不同坡位(坡位高低)间的土壤养分差异显著,有机质、全磷、全钾、碱解氮、速效磷和速效钾等养分指标呈现随坡位下降而升高的趋势。土地利用方式对土壤养分含量空间变异性也有明显的影响,施肥强度大的水田土壤养分含量最高,其次为施肥中等的旱地,土壤养分最低的是施肥量小或不施肥的果林和桉树林。 相似文献
10.
北京山区土壤养分空间变化特征研究 总被引：7，自引：1，他引：6
为了揭示土壤养分空间变异分布特征并且指导土壤规划管理,以北京市西部山区水源林和京津风沙源地带为研究对象,在野外大田采集样本的基础之上,运用了地统计学与GIS相结合的研究方法,探究了典型区域土壤碱解氮、有效磷、速效钾、有机质和全氮的空间变化格局,同时采用模糊模式识别理论对土壤养分等级进行了综合评价,并结合地区的实际情况分析了其变异特性的影响因素。结果表明:土壤养分的空间分布整体上符合正态分布(P0.05),有效磷、速效钾和有机质的空间分布变异性较强,碱解氮和全氮的变异系数相对降低,并且随着土层深度的增加,土壤的养分含量呈现逐渐缩小趋势。土壤养分的各项指标能够较好地符合半方差函数模型,有机质和全氮具有较好的空间自相关性,碱解氮、速效钾和有效磷体现出中等自相关性,土壤养分整体分布格局的空间自相关性水平较强。土壤碱解氮含量等级为中等的比重最大,其面积占比为27.87%;有效磷、速效钾含量整体处于缺乏状态;而有机质含量在很丰富等级比重较大,且区域73.77%的土壤质地类型属于有机质丰富;全氮含量变化程度较低,并且大部分地区处于丰富的水平;区域土壤肥力的综合水平为IV。研究成果为区域土壤资源使用划分、修复重建以及可持续利用提供科学依据。 相似文献
11.
【目的】以富士（Fuji）、 秦冠（Qinguan）嫁接在平邑甜茶（Malus hupehensis Rehd.）上的当年生盆栽苗为试验材料,采用砂培方法,研究了缺氮胁迫和干旱对富士和秦冠生长情况、 光合参数、 植株各部位氮磷钾含量及氮素利用效率的影响,分析比较了低氮干旱条件下富士和秦冠生长及氮素利用的差异,以期为果树生产高效肥水利用提供理论指导。【方法】试验共设四个处理: 正常氮正常水（ZZ）、 低氮正常水（DZ）、 正常氮干旱（ZG）、 低氮干旱（DG）。氮素和水分均设置两个水平,分别为正常氮（6 mmol/L NO-3-N）、 低氮（0.3 mmol/LNO-3-N）、 正常供水（保持盆中砂子相对含水量为饱和含水量的80%~85%）、 干旱处理（保持盆中砂子相对含水量为饱和含水量的60%~65%）。【结果】富士和秦冠的生物量（茎和叶）、 株高茎粗等生长指标以及光合速率、 气孔导度、 蒸腾速率均为正常氮正常水（ZZ）＞低氮正常水（DZ）＞正常氮干旱（ZG）＞低氮干旱（DG）,并且相对应处理下秦冠的以上指标均高于富士;正常供水下,缺氮处理使富士、 秦冠的根冠比比正常氮处理均有所增加,富士提高了2.05%,秦冠提高了22.40%。富士和秦冠的氮、 磷、 钾含量均表现出正常氮正常水（ZZ）＞低氮正常水（DZ）＞正常氮干旱（ZG）＞低氮干旱（DG）; 氮、 钾元素含量在植株各部位的分布顺序依次是叶＞根＞茎,磷元素则是根＞叶＞茎;光合氮素利用效率（PNUE）和氮素利用效率表现为秦冠处理之间差异极显著,富士处理之间差异不显著;秦冠的PNUE和NUE明显高于富士,在低氮正常水（DZ）处理下,秦冠氮肥利用率比富士高42.07%,在低氮干旱（DG）处理下高64.14%;低氮胁迫下富士和秦冠的NUE显著提高,并且秦冠提高的幅度高于富士。【结论】施用氮肥能够显著提高富士与秦冠的干物质量,同等水肥条件下,秦冠生长优于富士;水分亏缺会减少叶片对氮的吸收,干旱条件下适度增施氮肥,可提高果树的抗旱能力;低氮干旱胁迫下秦冠的生长指标、 光合指标及氮素利用效率指标均优于富士,表现出较强的抗低氮干旱胁迫的能力。 相似文献
12.
Kyle Devey Michael Mucalo Gordon Rajendram Joseph Lane 《Communications in Soil Science and Plant Analysis》2015,46(4):72-80
Laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy (LIBS) is a new technique for the analysis of plant material. This study investigates the application of LIBS to pasture-based plant samples. The LIBS measurements were obtained from pelletized pasture samples (100 samples) that had been also analyzed by inductively coupled plasma–optical emission spectroscopy (ICP-OES) following microwave digestion for calibration and comparison purposes. Comparisons for elements sodium (Na), potassium (K), magnesium (Mg), calcium (Ca), manganese (Mn), iron (Fe), copper (Cu), zinc (Zn), boron (B), phosphorus (P), and sulfur (S) showed that LIBS could be used for almost all the standard profile total elements with concentrations down to low mg/kg levels (observed error of Na: 0.024 percent, K: 0.18 percent, Mg: 0.016 percent, Ca: 0.073 percent, P: 0.017 percent, Mn: 31 mg/kg, Fe: 150 mg/kg, Zn: 6.6 mg/kg, and B: 1.1 mg/kg). Elemental analysis at less than mg/kg levels was not possible using LIBS. The elements S and Cu were particularly difficult to analyze with reliability using LIBS at the concentration levels found in the plant samples. Replacing microwave digestion and subsequent ICP analysis with a direct analysis of dried plant samples using LIBS has the potential to improve the productivity and reduce the cost of testing. 相似文献
13.
《中国生态农业学报》2014,(8)
正The Center for Agricultural Resources Research(CARR),the Institute of Genetics and Developmental Biology(IGDB),Chinese Academy of Sciences,invites applicants for several research group leader positions.CARR is one of the research organizations in Chinese Academy of Sciences(CAS).We seek nominations and applications from individuals who have expertise and a record of accomplishment in research areas related to ecology,agro-hydrology, 相似文献
14.
Aleš Lebeda Ivana Doležalová Eva Křístková Barbora Mieslerová 《Genetic Resources and Crop Evolution》2001,48(2):153-164
Staff members of the Department of Botany of Palacký University in Olomouc and Gene Bank Department – Workplace Olomouc, Research Institute of Crop Production in Prague, Czech Republic, conducted an expedition in seven European countries (Austria, Czech Republic, France, Germany, Italy, the Netherlands, Switzerland) in August/September 1999 to collect wild Lactuca spp. germplasm and study its geographic distribution, ecology and biodiversity. During the mission, more than 600 locations were visited resulting in the collection of 602 seed samples (accessions) of wild Lactuca species and 13 seed samples of related genera (Chondrilla and Mycelis). Lactuca serriola f. serriola, L. serriola f. integrifolia, L. saligna and L. viminea subsp. chondrilliflora were prevalent in southern Europe (Italy, France), however, only L. serriola was common in central and western Europe (Austria, Czech Republic, Germany, Netherlands, Switzerland). The greatest diversity of Lactuca species was found in France, where also the most seed samples (165) were collected. The most characteristic habitats with a high density of Lactuca spp. populations were observed along roads and highways, grassy ditches, ruderal communities, and dust-heaps. Natural infections by powdery mildew (Erysiphe cichoracearum) and downy mildew (Bremia lactucae) on some wild Lactuca spp. were observed. Recent observations concerning the geographic distribution, population structure, habitats, and natural occurrence of diseases of Lactuca spp. are discussed. This assemblage of genetic resources of Lactuca spp. can serve as the basis of future studies of species diversification, spatial population structure, plant microevolution, domestication processes, and genetic variability of host-parasite interactions. 相似文献
15.
M.A. Callaham Jr. J.M. BlairT.C. Todd D.J. KitchenM.R. Whiles 《Soil biology & biochemistry》2003,35(8):1079-1093
The responses of tallgrass prairie plant communities and ecosystem processes to fire and grazing are well characterized. However, responses of invertebrate consumer groups, and particularly soil-dwelling organisms, to these disturbances are not well known. At Konza Prairie Biological Station, we sampled soil macroinvertebrates in 1994 and 1999 as part of a long-term experiment designed to examine the effects and interactions of annual fire, mowing, and fertilization (N and P) on prairie soil communities and processes. For nearly all taxa, in both years, responses were characterized by significant treatment interactions, but some general patterns were evident. Introduced European earthworms (Aporrectodea spp. and Octolasion spp.) were most abundant in plots where fire was excluded, and the proportion of the total earthworm community consisting of introduced earthworms was greater in unburned, unmowed, and fertilized plots. Nymphs of two Cicada genera were collected (Cicadetta spp. and Tibicen spp.). Cicadetta nymphs were more abundant in burned plots, but mowing reduced their abundance. Tibicen nymphs were collected almost exclusively from unburned plots. Treatment effects on herbivorous beetle larvae (Scarabaeidae, Elateridae, and Curculionidae) were variable, but nutrient additions (N or P) usually resulted in greater densities, whereas mowing usually resulted in lower densities. Our results suggest that departures from historical disturbance regimes (i.e. frequent fire and grazing) may render soils more susceptible to increased numbers of European earthworms, and that interactions between fire, aboveground biomass removal, and vegetation responses affect the structure and composition of invertebrate communities in tallgrass prairie soils. 相似文献
16.
Thomas Larsen Jesper Luxhøi Jakob Magid Lars Stoumann Jensen Paul Henning Krogh 《Biology and Fertility of Soils》2007,44(1):59-68
We have studied the effect of anaerobically digested (ADMSW) and composted municipal solid waste (CMSW) on mineralization
and foodweb dynamics to verify the hypothesis that ADMSW would immobilize N right after addition to soil in contrast to addition
with CMSW. Another hypothesis was that the mesofauna (enchytraeids and microarthropods) would stimulate N release from the
decomposer community. We measured excretion of -N and urea-N from the mesofauna and hypothesized that enchytraeids would release urea. ADMSW and CMSW were amended to pots
with sandy loam and barley. The pots were divided into treatments with or without mesofauna. Mesofauna, plant N and biomass,
soil N and ergosterol (fungal biomass) were measured over a 113-day period of four equidistant samplings. Soil respiration,
N mineralization and N release by the mesofauna were modelled from concurrent studies. ADMSW- and CMSW-treated soils initially
(<20 days) immobilized N. The amendments did not increase plant growth substantially, and this was probably due to N-limitation
in the early stages of plant growth. Enchytraeid abundance was about three times higher in ADMSW- than CMSW-treated soils,
indicating that ADMSW contained more labile compounds, bacteria, and microfauna. The mesofauna did not affect N-content, but
the cumulated -N excreted by the mesofauna was estimated to be substantial and about one-fifth of total plant N in ADMSW. An explanation
for this discrepancy might be that in the absence of the mesofauna, other members of the detrivore and microbivore community
performed the mesofauna’s function. Neither enchytraeids nor microarthropods excreted urea. 相似文献
17.
《中国生态农业学报》2014,(7)
正The Center for Agricultural Resources Research(CARR),the Institute of Genetics and Developmental Biology(IGDB),Chinese Academy of Sciences,invites applicants for several research group leader positions.CARR is one of the research organizations in Chinese Academy of Sciences(CAS).We seek nominations and applications from individuals who have expertise and a record of accomplishment in research areas related to ecology,agro-hydrology, 相似文献
18.
《中国生态农业学报》2014,(6)
正The Center for Agricultural Resources Research(CARR),the Institute of Genetics and Developmental Biology(IGDB),Chinese Academy of Sciences,invites applicants for several research group leader positions.CARR is one of the research organizations in Chinese Academy of Sciences(CAS).We seek nominations and applications from individuals who have expertise and a record of accomplishment in research areas related to ecology,agro-hydrology, 相似文献
19.
Grete Skrede Berit Karoline Martinsen Anne-Berit Wold Stein-Erik Birkeland Kjersti Aaby 《Acta Agriculturae Scandinavica, Section B - Plant Soil Science》2013,63(3):193-208
Abstract A 3-year study was carried out to investigate quality parameters in 14 tree fruit and berry species grown in southern Norway. The species were blueberry, apple, aronia, sour cherry, sweet cherry, red raspberry, strawberry, blackcurrant, gooseberry, red currant and elderberry, harvested along with wild bilberry, cloudberry and lingonberry. Significant differences between species were identified for all quality parameters. The coefficient of variation between species was lowest for pH (12.5%), dry matter (18.9%) and soluble solids (25.3%), followed by titratable acids (59.3%), total phenolics (83.8%), antioxidant capacity FRAP (85.7%) and antiradical power by the DPPH-assay (97.8%), total monomeric anthocyanins (132%) and ascorbic acid (137%). Average coefficient of variation within species were lower and ranged from 4 (pH) to 62% (ascorbic acid). Only the FRAP values were significantly affected by harvesting year with lower levels in 2004 than in 2005 and 2006. There were significant interactions between species and harvesting year for dry matter, soluble solids, pH, ascorbic acid and FRAP. The results indicate generic ranges in composition within species independent upon growing location and climate, and the composition of the tree fruits and berries is not likely to deviate from these ranges. It is concluded that desirable composition of tree fruits and berries and their products should primarily be achieved by selection among species rather than searching fors broadened variation within individual species. 相似文献
20.
《Communications in Soil Science and Plant Analysis》2012,43(7):865-877
Potassium (K) fixation and release in soil are important factors in the long-term sustainability of a cropping system. Changes in K concentration and characteristics of K fixation and release in rhizosphere and nonrhizosphere soils in the rapeseed (Brassica napus L.)–rice (Oryza sativa L.) rotation were investigated using a rhizobox system. The concentrations of different forms of K in both rhizosphere and nonrhizosphere soils decreased with plants compared to without plants, regardless of K fertilizer application. Potassium uptake by crops mainly came from the rhizosphere soil. In the treatment without K fertilizer (–K), the main form of K supplied by the soil to the crops was 1.0 mol L?1 nitric acid (HNO3) nonextractable K, followed by nonexchangeable K, and then exchangeable K. In the treatment with K fertilizer (+K), the main K forms supplied by the soil to the crops were exchangeable K and nonexchangeable K. The amount and rate of K fixation after one cycle of the rapeseed–rice rotation was greater in rhizosphere soil than in nonrhizosphere soil. The amount and rate of K fixation of soil in the +K treatment were significantly less than in the –K treatment. The cumulative amounts of K released with 1.0 mol L?1 ammonium acetate (NH4OAc) and 1.0 mol L?1 HNO3 extraction increased with the increasing numbers of extractions, but the K-releasing power of soil by successive extraction decreased gradually and finally became almost constant. The release of K was less in rhizosphere soil than in nonrhizosphere soil. The release of K in the +K treatment was similar to that in the –K treatment in rhizosphere soil, but the K release in nonrhizosphere soil was greater with the +K than the –K treatment. Overall, the information obtained in this study will be helpful in formulating more precise K fertilizer recommendations for certain soils. 相似文献