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1.
《水土保持学报》2014,(6)
采用室内序批试验研究了几种非离子及阴离子表面活性剂,以单一和组合2种方式对人工污染黑土中滴滴涕(DDTs)的洗脱特性及影响因素进行了对比分析。结果表明:非离子表面活性剂对DDTs的洗脱效果优于阴离子表面活性剂,其中Tween 60和Tween 80的洗脱效果最佳,最高洗脱率达33.2%~37.2%。将Tween 60与阴离子表面活性剂SDS按一定质量比例组合可提高洗脱效果,尤其在质量比为3∶1时的洗脱率比Tween 60单独处理时高20%以上。表面活性剂对DDTs洗脱率随土壤老化时间的延长而降低,而土壤老化时间对Tween 60-SDS组合洗脱能力的抑制程度小于对Tween 60洗脱能力的抑制程度。无机助剂Na2SiO3或Na2CO3的添加可显著促进DDTs的表面活性剂洗脱效果,其中1 000mg/L的Na2SiO3使单一及混合表面活性剂对DDTs的洗脱率提高至1.4倍左右。3种有机助剂的添加同样对4,4’-DDT洗脱率起到一定的强化作用,但强化效果略低于无机助剂,对洗脱效果的促进作用大小顺序为:正丙醇正丁醇正己醇。 相似文献
2.
《水土保持学报》2014,(2)
采用平衡振荡法,研究黑龙江黑土对吐温类非离子表面活性剂(Tween20、Tween40、Tween60和Tween80)的吸附特征及影响因素。结果表明,在试验浓度范围内,吐温类表面活性剂在黑土上的吸附随着平衡质量浓度的增加而增加;各表面活性剂的吸附等温线均呈"S"型,可用Freundlich吸附模型来描述;在同一平衡质量浓度下,Tween20和Tween40在黑土中的吸附量高于Tween60和Tween80的吸附量;有机质含量高的土壤S1对表面活性剂吸附能力高于有机质含量低的土壤S2。通过H2O2氧化去除黑土中的有机质后,对表面活性剂的吸附量与原土相比变化不大,表明土壤矿物质和有机质都是吸附表面活性剂的重要成分。黑土对Tween80的吸附量随着温度的增加而增加,但随着体系pH值的增加而呈现逐渐下降的趋势。 相似文献
3.
表面活性剂对东北黑土中苯并[a]芘的增溶洗脱作用 总被引：2，自引：1，他引：2
研究了4种常见表面活性剂十二烷基苯磺酸钠(SDBS)、十二烷基硫酸钠(SDS)、Tween80和TritonX-100对东北农田黑土土壤中苯并[a]芘的洗脱修复效果。增溶试验结果表明,非离子表面活性剂Tween80和TritonX-100对苯并[a]芘的增溶能力显著高于阴离子表面活性剂SDBS和SDS。4种表面活性剂在单一和混合处理条件下均能不同程度地洗脱土壤中的苯并[a]芘,且洗脱率随着表面活性剂浓度的增加而增大。各表面活性剂洗脱能力大小顺序为Tween80-SDS(3:1)Tween80-SDS(1:1)Tween80-SDS(10:1)Tween80TritonX-100SDSSDBS,当Tween80和SDS质量比为3:1时对两受试土壤中苯并[a]芘的去除率分别达到最高的42.3%和44.8%,可见阴-非离子混合表面活性剂对土壤苯并[a]芘的洗脱效果好于单一表面活性剂。土壤老化70 d后,Tween 80和Tween 80-SDS(3:1)处理对苯并[a]芘的洗脱率相比老化仅14 d的土壤分别下降了20.5%和12.9%,表明土壤老化时间的增加可降低表面活性剂对苯并[a]芘的洗脱去除效果。 相似文献
4.
以苏南某滴滴涕类化合物（DDTs）污染场地土壤为研究对象,进行实验室批量洗脱试验,研究了环境友好型表面活性剂Tween 80对土壤中DDTs的增溶洗脱效果及其影响因素。结果表明,Tween 80显著地增加了DDTs表观溶解度,在临界胶束浓度（CMC）以上对DDTs的增溶曲线呈指数衰减函数关系,DDTs各组分洗脱量顺序为4,4′-DDT〉4,4′-DDD〉2,4′-DDD〉2,4′-DDT。Tween 80的浓度、洗脱次数及土壤吸附作用共同影响其对DDTs的洗脱效果。去离子水能有效去除土壤中残留Tween 80,Tween 80解吸附率最高可达72.66%,大大降低了Tween 80二次污染土壤的风险。Tween 80增溶和去离子水解吸附联合过程对DDTs洗脱效果产生显著的协同作用。10 000 mg·L^-1浓度条件下Tween 80对DDTs的去除率最高为72%,其次为8 000 mg·L^-1 的Tween 80水溶液,去除率为66.72%。采用8 000 mg·L^-1的Tween 80溶液进行土壤洗涤处理,结合其他修复技术,可能会是修复DDTs污染土壤的有效技术方案之一。 相似文献
5.
考察了羟丙基-β-环糊精(HPCD)及聚氧乙烯月桂醚(Brij35)洗脱和过硫酸钠(SPS)氧化联合对模拟污染土壤以及场地污染土壤中多氯联苯(PCBs)的去除效果,探讨了洗脱时间、土液比和洗脱剂浓度对土壤中PCBs洗脱率和过硫酸钠浓度对洗脱液中PCBs降解效率的影响。结果表明:两种洗脱剂都能有效地洗脱模拟污染土壤中的2,4,4?-三氯联苯(PCB28),在土液比为1︰20,HPCD和Brij35浓度分别为20 g/L和8.0 g/L时,洗脱4 h后,土壤中PCB28的洗脱率分别可达90%和79%;用100 g/L的SPS氧化24 h后,PCB28的最大去除率分别可达90%和92%。将PCB28模拟污染土壤洗脱-过硫酸钠氧化的优化条件用于去除场地污染土壤中的PCBs(总浓度约1 400 mg/kg),发现HPCD和Brij35对PCBs的总洗脱率分别为66%和53%;SPS处理后,两种洗脱液中PCBs(10.6 mg/L)的总降解率分别为41%和52%。由此,洗脱-过硫酸钠氧化法能快速有效去除污染土壤中的PCBs,为PCBs场地污染土壤修复提供了一种新的方法。 相似文献
6.
表面活性剂对土壤中石油类污染物的洗脱效果研究 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
表面活性剂具有增溶和乳化性质,能够有效去除土壤中的石油类污染物。本研究以实验室配制的原油污染土壤和苯并[a]蒽污染土壤为供试土壤,采用批量洗脱方法,研究阴、阳离子和非离子等11种表面活性剂的洗脱效果,从而筛选出效果较好的单一表面活性剂进行阴–非复配,并以苯并[a]蒽污染土壤为试验土样,采用单一控制变量法研究复配比、浓度、液固比、温度和添加无机盐种类对洗脱效果的影响。结果表明:对单一表面活性剂,洗脱效果最好的为SDS、Tw80和TX100,三者在浓度10 g/L,液固比为40︰1时对苯并[a]蒽去除率分别为85.3%、74.3%和67.9%;在浓度6 g/L,液固比为20︰1时对原油的去除率分别为65.3%、57.6%和67.3%。SDS-Tw80混合表面活性剂对苯并[a]蒽有协同增溶作用,SDS-Tw80在25℃,浓度6 g/L,液固比20︰1,复配比例6︰4,添加0.02 mol/L碳酸钠为助剂条件下洗脱效果最好,苯并[a]蒽去除率为84.5%。 相似文献
7.
本文考察了羟丙基-β-环糊精（HPCD）及聚氧乙烯月桂醚（Brij35）洗脱和过硫酸钠（SPS）氧化联合对模拟污染土壤以及场地污染土壤中多氯联苯（PCBs）的去除效果,探讨了洗脱时间、土液比和洗脱剂浓度对土壤中PCBs洗脱率和过硫酸钠浓度对洗脱液中PCBs降解效率的影响。结果表明,两种洗脱剂都能有效地洗脱模拟污染土壤中的2,4,4?-三氯联苯（PCB28）,在土液比为1:20,HPCD和Brij35浓度分别为20 g/L和8.0 g/L时,洗脱4 h后,土壤中PCB28的洗脱率分别可达90%和79%;用100 g/L的SPS氧化24 h后,PCB28的最大去除率分别可达90%和92%。将PCB28模拟污染土壤洗脱-过硫酸钠氧化的优化条件用于去除场地污染土壤中的PCBs（总浓度~ 1400 mg/kg）,发现HPCD和Brij35对PCBs的总洗脱率分别为66%和53%;过硫酸钠处理后,两种洗脱液中PCBs（10.6 mg/L）的总降解率分别为41%和52%。以上研究表明洗脱-过硫酸钠氧化法能快速有效去除污染土壤中的PCBs,为PCBs场地污染土壤修复提供了一种新的方法。 相似文献
8.
采用GLDA作为淋洗剂对工业污水污泥进行淋洗,确定淋洗的最优参数,为治理工业污泥提供参考依据。通过振荡淋洗研究了GLDA浓度（0.5% ~ 20%）、pH（2 ~ 10）、液固比（10∶1 ~ 80∶1）和淋洗时间（0 ~ 24 h）对污泥中重金属去除率的影响,利用动力学方程对实验数据进行拟合。结果表明,降低pH、增加液固比和延长淋洗时间均可提升重金属的淋洗效率,在pH为2,浓度5%,液固比60∶1,淋洗时间480 min时,GLDA对污泥中的重金属淋洗率达到最优,镍（Zn）、镍（Ni）、镉（Cd）和铬（Cr）的去除率分别为91.21%、76.34%、69.56%和65.01%。准二级动力学方程可以较好的拟合GLDA对4种重金属的淋洗过程,说明重金属淋洗过程以化学淋洗为主。综上所述,在进行淋洗参数优化的基础上,GLDA可用于工业污水污泥中重金属的去除。 相似文献
9.
通过对重金属污染土壤的萃取实验,比较了HCl、Na2S2O3、CaCl2 3种常用无机萃取剂对重金属Ph和cd的萃取效果,并通过改变萃取条件（萃取剂浓度、时间、固液比、萃取次数和温度）,以期找到各种萃取剂达到最大萃取效率时所需的萃取条件。结果表明,萃取剂浓度对于萃取效率的影响最大,随着浓度的提高,3种萃取剂对Ph、Cd的去除作用增强;固液比和萃取次数对Ph、Cd的去除率也有较大的影响;时间对两金属的去除率也有一定的影响,但在本实验条件下,达到萃取平衡所需时间很短;温度对萃取效率的影响很小。本实验中,HCl去除Pb、Cd的能力远远大于其他两种萃取剂。对Cd进行萃取时,需增加萃取次数才能达到较好的萃取效果。 相似文献
10.
《土壤通报》2014,(5):1260-1264
研究了非离子型表面活性剂辛烷基苯酚聚氧乙烯醚(Triton X-100)、聚氧乙烯失水山梨糖醇单油酸酯(Tween-80)与螯合剂二乙三胺五醋酸(DTPA)强化洗脱污染土壤中的铅和锰。单一洗脱实验结果表明,当DTPA浓度为26.7 mmol L-1时,DTPA对污染区的供试土壤中铅的去除率达到52.49%,锰的去除率达到21.94%;而Triton X-100和Tween-80单独洗脱时对铅锰的洗脱效果不佳,洗脱率均小于3%。复配洗脱实验结果表明,DTPA的浓度较低时,Triton X-100和Tween-80对DTPA洗脱重金属铅的作用表现为协同增溶。当DTPA浓度为3.3 mmol L-1时,当Triton X-100与DTPA复配时,污染土壤中铅的去除率由2.68%增加到83.35%;当Tween-80与DTPA复配时,污染土壤中铅的去除率由2.68%增加到24.72%。但当DTPA的浓度为6.7mmolL-1时,加入Triton X-100或Tween-80抑制了DTPA对铅的洗脱,表现为拮抗作用。Triton X-100、Tween-80分别与DTPA复配实验结果表明,Triton X-100和Tween-80不适合与DTPA复配洗脱供试土样中的锰。 相似文献
11.
【目的】以富士（Fuji）、 秦冠（Qinguan）嫁接在平邑甜茶（Malus hupehensis Rehd.）上的当年生盆栽苗为试验材料,采用砂培方法,研究了缺氮胁迫和干旱对富士和秦冠生长情况、 光合参数、 植株各部位氮磷钾含量及氮素利用效率的影响,分析比较了低氮干旱条件下富士和秦冠生长及氮素利用的差异,以期为果树生产高效肥水利用提供理论指导。【方法】试验共设四个处理: 正常氮正常水（ZZ）、 低氮正常水（DZ）、 正常氮干旱（ZG）、 低氮干旱（DG）。氮素和水分均设置两个水平,分别为正常氮（6 mmol/L NO-3-N）、 低氮（0.3 mmol/LNO-3-N）、 正常供水（保持盆中砂子相对含水量为饱和含水量的80%~85%）、 干旱处理（保持盆中砂子相对含水量为饱和含水量的60%~65%）。【结果】富士和秦冠的生物量（茎和叶）、 株高茎粗等生长指标以及光合速率、 气孔导度、 蒸腾速率均为正常氮正常水（ZZ）＞低氮正常水（DZ）＞正常氮干旱（ZG）＞低氮干旱（DG）,并且相对应处理下秦冠的以上指标均高于富士;正常供水下,缺氮处理使富士、 秦冠的根冠比比正常氮处理均有所增加,富士提高了2.05%,秦冠提高了22.40%。富士和秦冠的氮、 磷、 钾含量均表现出正常氮正常水（ZZ）＞低氮正常水（DZ）＞正常氮干旱（ZG）＞低氮干旱（DG）; 氮、 钾元素含量在植株各部位的分布顺序依次是叶＞根＞茎,磷元素则是根＞叶＞茎;光合氮素利用效率（PNUE）和氮素利用效率表现为秦冠处理之间差异极显著,富士处理之间差异不显著;秦冠的PNUE和NUE明显高于富士,在低氮正常水（DZ）处理下,秦冠氮肥利用率比富士高42.07%,在低氮干旱（DG）处理下高64.14%;低氮胁迫下富士和秦冠的NUE显著提高,并且秦冠提高的幅度高于富士。【结论】施用氮肥能够显著提高富士与秦冠的干物质量,同等水肥条件下,秦冠生长优于富士;水分亏缺会减少叶片对氮的吸收,干旱条件下适度增施氮肥,可提高果树的抗旱能力;低氮干旱胁迫下秦冠的生长指标、 光合指标及氮素利用效率指标均优于富士,表现出较强的抗低氮干旱胁迫的能力。 相似文献
12.
Kyle Devey Michael Mucalo Gordon Rajendram Joseph Lane 《Communications in Soil Science and Plant Analysis》2015,46(4):72-80
Laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy (LIBS) is a new technique for the analysis of plant material. This study investigates the application of LIBS to pasture-based plant samples. The LIBS measurements were obtained from pelletized pasture samples (100 samples) that had been also analyzed by inductively coupled plasma–optical emission spectroscopy (ICP-OES) following microwave digestion for calibration and comparison purposes. Comparisons for elements sodium (Na), potassium (K), magnesium (Mg), calcium (Ca), manganese (Mn), iron (Fe), copper (Cu), zinc (Zn), boron (B), phosphorus (P), and sulfur (S) showed that LIBS could be used for almost all the standard profile total elements with concentrations down to low mg/kg levels (observed error of Na: 0.024 percent, K: 0.18 percent, Mg: 0.016 percent, Ca: 0.073 percent, P: 0.017 percent, Mn: 31 mg/kg, Fe: 150 mg/kg, Zn: 6.6 mg/kg, and B: 1.1 mg/kg). Elemental analysis at less than mg/kg levels was not possible using LIBS. The elements S and Cu were particularly difficult to analyze with reliability using LIBS at the concentration levels found in the plant samples. Replacing microwave digestion and subsequent ICP analysis with a direct analysis of dried plant samples using LIBS has the potential to improve the productivity and reduce the cost of testing. 相似文献
13.
《中国生态农业学报》2014,(8)
正The Center for Agricultural Resources Research(CARR),the Institute of Genetics and Developmental Biology(IGDB),Chinese Academy of Sciences,invites applicants for several research group leader positions.CARR is one of the research organizations in Chinese Academy of Sciences(CAS).We seek nominations and applications from individuals who have expertise and a record of accomplishment in research areas related to ecology,agro-hydrology, 相似文献
14.
Aleš Lebeda Ivana Doležalová Eva Křístková Barbora Mieslerová 《Genetic Resources and Crop Evolution》2001,48(2):153-164
Staff members of the Department of Botany of Palacký University in Olomouc and Gene Bank Department – Workplace Olomouc, Research Institute of Crop Production in Prague, Czech Republic, conducted an expedition in seven European countries (Austria, Czech Republic, France, Germany, Italy, the Netherlands, Switzerland) in August/September 1999 to collect wild Lactuca spp. germplasm and study its geographic distribution, ecology and biodiversity. During the mission, more than 600 locations were visited resulting in the collection of 602 seed samples (accessions) of wild Lactuca species and 13 seed samples of related genera (Chondrilla and Mycelis). Lactuca serriola f. serriola, L. serriola f. integrifolia, L. saligna and L. viminea subsp. chondrilliflora were prevalent in southern Europe (Italy, France), however, only L. serriola was common in central and western Europe (Austria, Czech Republic, Germany, Netherlands, Switzerland). The greatest diversity of Lactuca species was found in France, where also the most seed samples (165) were collected. The most characteristic habitats with a high density of Lactuca spp. populations were observed along roads and highways, grassy ditches, ruderal communities, and dust-heaps. Natural infections by powdery mildew (Erysiphe cichoracearum) and downy mildew (Bremia lactucae) on some wild Lactuca spp. were observed. Recent observations concerning the geographic distribution, population structure, habitats, and natural occurrence of diseases of Lactuca spp. are discussed. This assemblage of genetic resources of Lactuca spp. can serve as the basis of future studies of species diversification, spatial population structure, plant microevolution, domestication processes, and genetic variability of host-parasite interactions. 相似文献
15.
M.A. Callaham Jr. J.M. BlairT.C. Todd D.J. KitchenM.R. Whiles 《Soil biology & biochemistry》2003,35(8):1079-1093
The responses of tallgrass prairie plant communities and ecosystem processes to fire and grazing are well characterized. However, responses of invertebrate consumer groups, and particularly soil-dwelling organisms, to these disturbances are not well known. At Konza Prairie Biological Station, we sampled soil macroinvertebrates in 1994 and 1999 as part of a long-term experiment designed to examine the effects and interactions of annual fire, mowing, and fertilization (N and P) on prairie soil communities and processes. For nearly all taxa, in both years, responses were characterized by significant treatment interactions, but some general patterns were evident. Introduced European earthworms (Aporrectodea spp. and Octolasion spp.) were most abundant in plots where fire was excluded, and the proportion of the total earthworm community consisting of introduced earthworms was greater in unburned, unmowed, and fertilized plots. Nymphs of two Cicada genera were collected (Cicadetta spp. and Tibicen spp.). Cicadetta nymphs were more abundant in burned plots, but mowing reduced their abundance. Tibicen nymphs were collected almost exclusively from unburned plots. Treatment effects on herbivorous beetle larvae (Scarabaeidae, Elateridae, and Curculionidae) were variable, but nutrient additions (N or P) usually resulted in greater densities, whereas mowing usually resulted in lower densities. Our results suggest that departures from historical disturbance regimes (i.e. frequent fire and grazing) may render soils more susceptible to increased numbers of European earthworms, and that interactions between fire, aboveground biomass removal, and vegetation responses affect the structure and composition of invertebrate communities in tallgrass prairie soils. 相似文献
16.
Thomas Larsen Jesper Luxhøi Jakob Magid Lars Stoumann Jensen Paul Henning Krogh 《Biology and Fertility of Soils》2007,44(1):59-68
We have studied the effect of anaerobically digested (ADMSW) and composted municipal solid waste (CMSW) on mineralization
and foodweb dynamics to verify the hypothesis that ADMSW would immobilize N right after addition to soil in contrast to addition
with CMSW. Another hypothesis was that the mesofauna (enchytraeids and microarthropods) would stimulate N release from the
decomposer community. We measured excretion of -N and urea-N from the mesofauna and hypothesized that enchytraeids would release urea. ADMSW and CMSW were amended to pots
with sandy loam and barley. The pots were divided into treatments with or without mesofauna. Mesofauna, plant N and biomass,
soil N and ergosterol (fungal biomass) were measured over a 113-day period of four equidistant samplings. Soil respiration,
N mineralization and N release by the mesofauna were modelled from concurrent studies. ADMSW- and CMSW-treated soils initially
(<20 days) immobilized N. The amendments did not increase plant growth substantially, and this was probably due to N-limitation
in the early stages of plant growth. Enchytraeid abundance was about three times higher in ADMSW- than CMSW-treated soils,
indicating that ADMSW contained more labile compounds, bacteria, and microfauna. The mesofauna did not affect N-content, but
the cumulated -N excreted by the mesofauna was estimated to be substantial and about one-fifth of total plant N in ADMSW. An explanation
for this discrepancy might be that in the absence of the mesofauna, other members of the detrivore and microbivore community
performed the mesofauna’s function. Neither enchytraeids nor microarthropods excreted urea. 相似文献
17.
《中国生态农业学报》2014,(7)
正The Center for Agricultural Resources Research(CARR),the Institute of Genetics and Developmental Biology(IGDB),Chinese Academy of Sciences,invites applicants for several research group leader positions.CARR is one of the research organizations in Chinese Academy of Sciences(CAS).We seek nominations and applications from individuals who have expertise and a record of accomplishment in research areas related to ecology,agro-hydrology, 相似文献
18.
《中国生态农业学报》2014,(6)
正The Center for Agricultural Resources Research(CARR),the Institute of Genetics and Developmental Biology(IGDB),Chinese Academy of Sciences,invites applicants for several research group leader positions.CARR is one of the research organizations in Chinese Academy of Sciences(CAS).We seek nominations and applications from individuals who have expertise and a record of accomplishment in research areas related to ecology,agro-hydrology, 相似文献
19.
Grete Skrede Berit Karoline Martinsen Anne-Berit Wold Stein-Erik Birkeland Kjersti Aaby 《Acta Agriculturae Scandinavica, Section B - Plant Soil Science》2013,63(3):193-208
Abstract A 3-year study was carried out to investigate quality parameters in 14 tree fruit and berry species grown in southern Norway. The species were blueberry, apple, aronia, sour cherry, sweet cherry, red raspberry, strawberry, blackcurrant, gooseberry, red currant and elderberry, harvested along with wild bilberry, cloudberry and lingonberry. Significant differences between species were identified for all quality parameters. The coefficient of variation between species was lowest for pH (12.5%), dry matter (18.9%) and soluble solids (25.3%), followed by titratable acids (59.3%), total phenolics (83.8%), antioxidant capacity FRAP (85.7%) and antiradical power by the DPPH-assay (97.8%), total monomeric anthocyanins (132%) and ascorbic acid (137%). Average coefficient of variation within species were lower and ranged from 4 (pH) to 62% (ascorbic acid). Only the FRAP values were significantly affected by harvesting year with lower levels in 2004 than in 2005 and 2006. There were significant interactions between species and harvesting year for dry matter, soluble solids, pH, ascorbic acid and FRAP. The results indicate generic ranges in composition within species independent upon growing location and climate, and the composition of the tree fruits and berries is not likely to deviate from these ranges. It is concluded that desirable composition of tree fruits and berries and their products should primarily be achieved by selection among species rather than searching fors broadened variation within individual species. 相似文献
20.
《Communications in Soil Science and Plant Analysis》2012,43(7):865-877
Potassium (K) fixation and release in soil are important factors in the long-term sustainability of a cropping system. Changes in K concentration and characteristics of K fixation and release in rhizosphere and nonrhizosphere soils in the rapeseed (Brassica napus L.)–rice (Oryza sativa L.) rotation were investigated using a rhizobox system. The concentrations of different forms of K in both rhizosphere and nonrhizosphere soils decreased with plants compared to without plants, regardless of K fertilizer application. Potassium uptake by crops mainly came from the rhizosphere soil. In the treatment without K fertilizer (–K), the main form of K supplied by the soil to the crops was 1.0 mol L?1 nitric acid (HNO3) nonextractable K, followed by nonexchangeable K, and then exchangeable K. In the treatment with K fertilizer (+K), the main K forms supplied by the soil to the crops were exchangeable K and nonexchangeable K. The amount and rate of K fixation after one cycle of the rapeseed–rice rotation was greater in rhizosphere soil than in nonrhizosphere soil. The amount and rate of K fixation of soil in the +K treatment were significantly less than in the –K treatment. The cumulative amounts of K released with 1.0 mol L?1 ammonium acetate (NH4OAc) and 1.0 mol L?1 HNO3 extraction increased with the increasing numbers of extractions, but the K-releasing power of soil by successive extraction decreased gradually and finally became almost constant. The release of K was less in rhizosphere soil than in nonrhizosphere soil. The release of K in the +K treatment was similar to that in the –K treatment in rhizosphere soil, but the K release in nonrhizosphere soil was greater with the +K than the –K treatment. Overall, the information obtained in this study will be helpful in formulating more precise K fertilizer recommendations for certain soils. 相似文献