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精甲霜灵与百菌清在黄瓜和土壤中的残留降解规律研究 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
[目的]研究精甲霜灵与百菌清在黄瓜和土壤中的残留状况与残留降解规律,评价精甲霜灵与百菌清在黄瓜上使用的安全性,建立同时测定黄瓜和土壤中精甲霜灵与百菌清残留量的液相色谱分析方法。[方法]黄瓜和土壤中的精甲霜灵与百菌清采用乙腈溶液振荡提取,使用酸性氧化铝固相萃取小柱净化,液相色谱带二极管阵列检测器(DAD)测定,外标法定量;田间试验按照NY/T 788-2004《农药残留试验准则》进行。[结果]在添加量为0.02~2.00 mg/kg时,精甲霜灵在黄瓜和土壤中的添加平均回收率为84.7%~101.0%,变异系数为2.72%~6.46%;当添加量为0.01~1.00 mg/kg时,百菌清在黄瓜和土壤中的添加平均回收率为76.9%~95.8%,变异系数为3.36%~4.90%。精甲霜灵的最小检出量为5×10-10 g,百菌清为2×10-10 g;精甲霜灵的最低检出质量分数为0.02 mg/kg,百菌清为0.01 mg/kg。精甲霜灵和百菌清在黄瓜和土壤中的残留消解动态符合方程Ct=Coe-kt;精甲霜灵在黄瓜中的半衰期为2.8~3.2 d,在土壤中的半衰期为7.8~9.8 d;百菌清在黄瓜中的半衰期为1.3~2.1 d,在土壤中的半衰期为3.7~4.0 d。在黄瓜上施用精甲霜灵.百菌清440 g/L悬浮剂,施药剂量为推荐用量990 g a.i/hm2和推荐用量的1.5倍1 485 g a.i./hm2,施药3~4次,末次施药1 d后黄瓜中的精甲霜灵残留量低于联合国食品法典委员会(CAC)规定的最大残留限量值(MRL)0.5 mg/kg,百菌清残留量低于CAC规定的MRL值5.0mg/kg。[结论]精甲霜灵.百菌清440 g/L悬浮剂按推荐剂量施用,1 d后收获的黄瓜食用安全。 相似文献
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论现代农业,农业科技发展与高校教学和科研组织 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
本在论述世界家业发展的三个阶段和现代农业科学技术特点及其对农业人才素质要求的基础上,提出了高等农业教育应当处理好专与博关系、两络与教师关系、外在知识系统性与内在思维创造性关系,指出了在学校管理中,应当逐步克服传统弊端,哿横向管理力度。 相似文献
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王秋媛 《吉林农业科技学院学报》2007,16(2):28-29
劳伦斯的《儿子与情人》体现了母子冲突自古有之的文学主题。由于婚姻生活的不幸,直接或间接地造成了母亲与儿子之间的爱恨缠绵的冲突。畸变的母爱使得儿子在本应属于自己的生活天地中失去了自主性与独立性,产生了悲剧。 相似文献
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李喜和 《中国农业科技导报》2013,15(3):64-71
家畜繁育生物技术包括人工授精、胚胎移植、体外受精、动物性别控制、动物克隆、转基因动物、干细胞等多元化的生殖生物工程技术。繁育生物技术的早期研究开发阶段主要集中在20世纪,到产业化推广应用经历了大约一个世纪的历程。目前,包括动物细胞性别控制、转基因-克隆技和干细胞技术已经进入产业化应用阶段,并且在人类疾病治疗方面显示了潜在的应用前景。 相似文献
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Christian P Kubicek 《浙江大学学报(农业与生命科学版)》2004,30(4):386-386
Safe strain identification and species recognition is an important issue for Trichoderma and Hypocrea, because members of the genus are economically important producers of industrial enzymes and antibiotics, have application as biocontrol agents against plant pathogens, whereas some have become known as opportunistic pathogens of immunocompromised mammals and humans. However, classical approaches based on the use of morphological and phenetic characters have been difficult to apply, due to… 相似文献
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Rural families must constantly negotiate their livelihoods by obtaining access to natural resources, labor, capital, knowledge,
and markets. Successful negotiation leads to enhanced family well-being and sustainable use of natural resources. Unsuccessful
negotiation threatens family survival, threatens sustainable use of natural resources, and reduces bio-diversity. These negotiation
processes are mediated by gender relations. The ideas of negotiation and of survival strategies outlined here provide a framework
within which the articles of this issue can be situated. The articles are the result of research on gender and natural resource
management conducted in Latin America, Asia, Africa, and North America. Each experience illustrates the consequences for natural
resources and family well being when they have voice and when they do not have voice in household decisions.
This revised version was published online in June 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date. 相似文献