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麻文林 《养殖与饲料．饲料世界》2018,(7)
本文主要总结了高原牦牛瘤胃积食的病因,如饲养不当、育肥发育以及牦牛自身原因都会导致牛瘤胃积食,并提出中西医结合治疗方法,有效防控牦牛瘤胃积食的发生。 相似文献
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《中国畜牧兽医文摘》2015,(10)
高原牦牛瘤胃积食是由于瘤胃内积有大量的粗饲料引起的,患有瘤胃积食的高原牦牛胃体积会增大,导致瘤胃壁扩张,使高原牦牛瘤胃的正常消化系统紊乱,从而引发疾病。高原牦牛瘤胃积食对养殖户的影响也比较大。因此为了治疗以及预防高原牦牛瘤胃积食,所以掌握大量的临床资料,以及高原牦牛饲养方面的一些注意事项就显得尤为重要。本文主要针对高原牦牛瘤胃积食的病因进行分析,探讨结合中医药进行治疗的临床治疗方法。 相似文献
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瘤胃积食是高原牦牛常见的疾病,该病严重时会影响高原牦牛的正常发育,使高原牦牛养殖户遭受巨大损失.文章主要分析了引导高原牦牛瘤胃积食的病因、临床症状及诊断方法,然后介绍中西医结合治疗高原牦牛瘤胃积食的方法,以供参考. 相似文献
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觉巴 《养殖与饲料．饲料世界》2015,(8)
高原牦牛瘤胃积食是临床上常见的多发病之一,出现该种病症的原因众多,严重时会危害高原牦牛的正常发育,使得牦牛业遭受巨大损失。本文主要对高原牦牛瘤胃积食的原因做了全面分析,并总结其中的临床症状,介绍中西医结合治疗的方法,供相关人士参考。 相似文献
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杨露玉 《畜牧兽医科技信息》2019,(10)
<正>随着畜牧养殖业的不断发展,牦牛的养殖量越来越大,但在饲养过程中,给牦牛饲用过多难以消化且容易导致瘤胃膨胀的饲料其瘤胃壁扩张影响消化功能。如果不及时诊断和治疗会发生牛瘤胃积食。本文分析了高原牦牛瘤胃积食的发病原因并介绍了针对此病的中西医治疗方法,供参考。 相似文献
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《中国畜牧兽医文摘》2016,(3)
随高原牦牛养殖数量的增多,加强疾病防治工作显得格外关键。文章介绍高原牦牛瘤胃积食的临床症状,阐述诊断要点。同时,汇总高原牦牛瘤胃积食康复治疗的常见措施——青针刺胃术疗法、按摩疗法、腹泻疗法、洗胃疗法、中药疗法,而在临床诊治的基础上,注意补水补液,康复治疗效果会更好一些。 相似文献
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《畜牧兽医科技信息》2019,(11)
<正>现阶段,随着牦牛养殖数量的不断增加,疾病的发病几率也越来越高。瘤胃积食作为其中之一,严重影响着牦牛的健康发育,因此养殖户要认真做好诊断治疗工作。瘤胃积食是牦牛的常见病,属于消化系统疾病,也被称之为急性瘤胃扩张。如不及时的进行治疗,极易导致死亡。1发病原因首先,牦牛在进食了大量富含碳水化合物的饲料后会导致发病,也有个别病牛是由于进食了过量的洋芋、甜菜导致 相似文献
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M D Salman M E King K G Odde R G Mortimer 《Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association》1991,198(10):1739-1744
Eighty-six cow-calf operations involved in the Colorado National Animal Health Monitoring System were monitored for a 12-month period, and data were collected on the incidence, prevention, and costs of disease. The costs of veterinary services and vaccines/drugs used in the treatment and prevention of disease conditions in these beef herds were determined and expressed on a per cow basis. Beef producers in this study spent an average of $2.04 ($0 to $29.88) per cow annually on veterinary services for treatment of disease conditions. The cost of veterinary services was a relatively small percentage (5.4%) of the total mean cost of disease incidence. The reproductive tract disease class was the most costly class in terms of veterinary services for disease treatment ($0.99/cow). Dystocia was the disease condition with the largest veterinary treatment cost. The total mean annual cost of drugs used in the treatment of disease conditions was $1.22/cow. The enteric, miscellaneous, and respiratory tract disease classes had similar mean drug costs for disease treatment and ranged from $0.31 to $0.39/cow. The total mean annual cost of veterinary services for administration of preventive measures in these herds was $1.85/cow ($0 to $12.03). Pregnancy examination, breeding soundness examination in bulls, brucellosis vaccination, pulmonary arterial pressure test, and campylobacteriosis vaccination accounted for over 90% of the money spent for preventive veterinary services. Approximately 60% of the total mean annual disease prevention cost was attributed to the purchase of vaccines/drugs ($6.59/cow).(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 250 WORDS) 相似文献
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Necrotic enteritis is an acute gastrointestinal infectious disease with high morbidity and mortality which caused by Clostridium perfringens. The disease not only harms the livestock health and animal welfare,but also has been an emerging threat for breeding industry and human health. Antibacterial drugs played a positive role on preventing this disease,however,drug-resistant strains were increasing with irrational use of antibiotics,the incidence of necrotic enteritis has drastically increased, prevention and treatment of it faced severe challenges. The author reviewed the characteristics of necrotic enteritis include the etiology,physicochemical properties, epidemiology and clinical signs,at the same time, the control measures and common drugs were summarized,and the new development trend and direction for prevention and treatment necrotic enteritis was objective analyzed, aiming to establish a comprehensive understanding of the disease,provide references for prevention and treatment of the disease. 相似文献
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王志强 《畜牧兽医科学(电子版)》2021,(4):158-159
在牛羊养殖实践中,疾病是影响养殖效益的重要因素,总结牛羊养殖中的疾病种类,并就疾病防治进行研究有突出的现实意义。牛羊乳房炎是牛羊养殖中的常见疾病,对牛羊乳产量和质量有显著影响,在养殖中必须要关注此病防治。该文对牛羊乳房炎的发病原因、发病特点和规律进行总结,并就该疾病的中西兽医防治对策进行分析与讨论。 相似文献
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畜禽坏死性肠炎主要是由产气荚膜梭菌引起的一种急性消化道传染病,具有较高的发病率和死亡率。该病不仅损害畜禽健康,影响动物福利,而且对养殖业发展及人类健康造成了严重威胁。抗菌药的出现对该病起到了积极限制的作用,然而随着抗菌药的不合理使用,耐药菌株不断增加,坏死性肠炎的发病率呈现升高的趋势,防制坏死性肠炎面临严峻挑战。作者从坏死性肠炎的特征入手,综述了坏死性肠炎的病原学、理化特性、流行病学、临床症状等,与此同时对坏死性肠炎的防制措施及目前常用药物进行了总结,客观分析了防制坏死性肠炎的趋势与发展方向,旨在健全对该病的认识,为坏死性肠炎的防制研究提供参考。 相似文献
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临床选取确诊为角膜疾病但眼压正常的犬、猫共28例,运用雾化熏蒸给药法,结合中医疗法的优势,根据病症分型,辨证施治。结果治疗犬、猫角膜疾病总有效率达85%,此结合疗法可为眼压异常的犬、猫角膜疾病治疗提供一定治疗模式。 相似文献
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Bente Jrgensen 《Preventive veterinary medicine》1992,14(3-4):267-279
The epidemiologies of the most common diseases diagnosed in pigs at the Danish pig-breeding test stations were studied. The population under study comprised 9 084 test pigs housed at nine test stations from September 1983 to September 1984. At some stations the animals were treated for respiratory disease at an early stage, while at others the animals were treated late in the testing period. Great differences among stations were found in the intensity of treatment expressed as average number of treatments per test pig (total incidence), average number of treatment periods per treated pig (repeated treatments) and average number of treated pigs per treated group (prophylactic treatment of pen mates). The time at which the treatment started and the intensity of treatment both had significant effects on the culling rate and on the average growth rate at the station level. Associations between clinical respiratory disease, diarrhoea and other diseases were postive in the specific-pathogen-free (SPF) system, but differed from station to station in the conventional health system. Higher prevalences of pleuritic and pneumonic lesions were found at routine meat inspection in pigs treated for respiratory disease that in non-treated pigs. The time between last treatment for respiratory disease and slaughter influenced the meat inspection findings (suggesting that pneumonic lesions, in particular, were resolved with time). 相似文献
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Three hundred and ten cats that had CT imaging of the head between January 2000 and December 2007 were evaluated retrospectively. Data that were recorded included signalment, presenting complaint, clinical signs, presence of upper respiratory tract disease, and CT findings. One hundred and one cats had evidence of middle ear disease on CT. Thirty-four of the 101 cats (34%) did not have a primary complaint of ear-related disease, clinical signs or physical findings consistent with ear disease, suggesting that the middle ear disease was subclinical. Twenty-seven of the 34 cats (79%) had concurrent nasal disease. Middle ear lesions were chronic in appearance. With the exception of tympanic bulla lysis, CT findings were similar in cats presenting with primary aural disease versus cats with presumptive subclinical middle ear disease. The majority of the cats did not return for treatment of the identified middle ear abnormalities. Subclinical middle ear disease is relatively frequent in cats undergoing CT imaging of the head. Few cats required subsequent treatment for ear disease although follow up was limited. Identification of subclinical middle ear abnormalities on CT should prompt acquisition of a detailed patient history and bilateral otoscopic examination. 相似文献
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为研究中西医结合治疗牛百叶干的方法及效果。以一例患有瓣胃阻塞的病牛为例,经过中医单独治疗无效后,联合进行西医手术治疗和跟踪回访,评估中西医结合治疗效果,以期为该病的治疗与预防提供参考。研究结果表明,牛百叶干病是常见的一种消化道感染疾病之一,该病种疾病早期临床症状一般不甚明显,因此易被许多牛养殖户所忽略,等到发现病牛临床症状明显后,因其疾病带来了很多损失。该病主要发病原因之一,是由于牛在使役后的时间供给过度、牛的运动时间不足,或长期饲喂一些大量含粗纤维多的干硬、酸性、变质的动物饲料,加之牛每天饮水量的不足,致使牛体内火盛,病牛体内一般不仅严重缺水,而且在原本滞留于牛胃小叶里的饲料难以正常运转下行。中西医相结合对牛百叶干进行治疗,发病及时进行抢救,可具有良好的预防治疗康复效果,避免养殖户因此遭到重大经济损失。 相似文献