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1.
Useful light interception during reproductive stages is very important for soybean ( Glycine max (L.) Merr.) dry matter production. The objective of this experiment was to investigate the light utilization in the canopy for yield, and its components in the case of arranging branch direction to row direction with flat type (1/2 phyllotaxy) soybean. The field study was conducted in the field at Niigata University on a loamy sand soil at 25, 16 and 9 plants m−2 in 1994, 1995 and 1996, using cultivar 'Miyagishirome' (Maturity Group VII or VIII, phyllotaxy 1/2; branches develop flatly) with treatments so that branches developed at right angles direction (Type R) and in a parallel direction (Type P) to the direction of the row.
Total dry weight (TDW) was greater in Type R than in Type P. A higher leaf area index (LAI) was shown in Type R than in Type P in each plant density among the three years. More light penetrated into the canopy in Type R than in Type P. Higher TDW and LAI were produced by effective light interception at the canopy of Type R.
Yield and its components were greater in higher than lower density and tended to be greater in Type R than in Type P. Increased yield depend on seed, pod and node number m−2 . The increase of yield components in Type R was suggested to be due to favorable light condition in the canopy, compared with Type P. 相似文献
Total dry weight (TDW) was greater in Type R than in Type P. A higher leaf area index (LAI) was shown in Type R than in Type P in each plant density among the three years. More light penetrated into the canopy in Type R than in Type P. Higher TDW and LAI were produced by effective light interception at the canopy of Type R.
Yield and its components were greater in higher than lower density and tended to be greater in Type R than in Type P. Increased yield depend on seed, pod and node number m
2.
H. Tewolde A. K. Dobrenz D. L. Robinson V. Marcarian 《Journal of Agronomy and Crop Science》1991,166(3):191-199
Two experiments were conducted under field conditions to evaluate reproductive abscission, seed yield and yield components of three cowpea [Vigna unguiculata (L.) Walp.] genotypes. In the first experiment, level of abscission and yield of two cultivars, California Blackeye Pea No. 5 (CA-5) and Speckle Purple Hull (SPH), and one experimental line (AZ-54) were studied. In the second experiment, effect of drought stress on abscission at three nodal positions, seed yield, and yield components of CA-5 were studied. Abscission in both experiments was determined by counting scars left by dropprd reproductive structures including floral buds, open flowers, and immature pods. Abscission of CA-5 and AZ-54 in the first experiment ranged between 68 and 76 % while that of SPH ranged between 86 and 89 %. CA-5 and AZ-54 retained two to three pods per peduncle, and SPH retained only one mature pod per peduncle. Average seed yields of SPH and AZ-54, respectively, were 45 and 50 % of CA-5. Drought stress in the second experiment did not affect production of floral buds Peduncle?1 (average of 10) but significantly increased percent reproductive abscission and decreased pod retention of CA-5. Abscission in the bottom two-third nodes increased from 82 % in well-irrigated plants to 93 % in non-irrigated plants. This increase in abscission corresponded to nearly 60 % reduction in pod retention. The number of pods per peduncle in the bottom two-third nodes decreased from 1.9 in well-irrigated plants to only. 77 in non-irrigated plants. The increase in abscission and decrease in pod retention with increasing intensity of drought was greatest in the bottom one-third nodes. Drought stress did not affect abscission and pod retention in the top one-third nodes. Stress also decreased peduncles plant?1, seeds pod?1, and dry matter and seed yield plant?1 but did not affect seed weight and harvest index. The decrease in seed yield was largely due to reductions in pods plant?1 and seeds pod?1. The reduction in the number of pods and, therefore, seed yield due to stress was because of reductions in the number of peduncles plant?1 and increases in reproductive abscission. It is concluded external conditions that increase abscission beyond that of normal occurrence affect seed yield adversely. 相似文献
3.
杂交大豆生殖生长期冠层生理及产量构成特征 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
以吉林省审定的杂交豆1号、杂交豆2号2个杂交大豆品种和同熟期常规品种吉育72和吉林30为材料,探讨生殖生长期杂交大豆高产冠层生理,分析产量构成特性,明确杂交大豆增产部分生理机制。结果表明,2010-2011年,杂交大豆比常规品种分别增产13.9%和16.7%。杂交大豆R6期以后叶片叶绿素含量,R2(始花期)~R7(成熟初期)期光合速率和R2~R4 (盛荚期)期叶面积指数均显著高于常规品种,2010年杂交豆1号和杂交豆2号最大叶面积指数分别为8.09和8.30,远高于常规大豆最大适宜叶面积指数,且生育后期叶面积指数没有陡然下降。杂交大豆品种R2~R7期生物产量均显著或极显著高于常规品种,生物产量平均积累速度和最大积累速度分别比常规品种高0.06 g d–1和0.20 g d–1,干物质积累速率加快时间和积累速率开始减缓时间分别比常规品种提前3.09 d和5.85 d,干物质积累早发优势显著。杂交大豆百粒重、主茎荚、粒重与常规大豆差异不显著,但分枝荚、粒重极显著增加。而杂交大豆R7期籽粒占生物产量比例和粒茎比与常规品种差异不显著。表明强大的冠层优势,快速的干物质积累和较高生物产量,是杂交大豆高产的生物学基础。 相似文献
4.
菜用大豆落花落荚率与品种生育阶段的关系 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
本文采用单因素随机区组设计,研究菜用大豆品种生育阶段遗传差异对花荚脱落率的影响。结果表明：菜用大豆花荚脱落与各生育时期生育日数的遗传差异达极显著;花荚脱落率不仅与品种的开花阶段、结荚阶段日数呈极显著负相关,并均有显著的回归线性效应。 相似文献
5.
Shoot dry mass partitioning and cumulative abscission of leaf, flowers and pods were determined for nine short-duration pigeonpea genotypes grown with adequate soil moisture throughout growth (control), or subjected to water stress during the late vegetative and flowering (stress 1), flowering and early pod development (stress 2), or pod fill (stress 3) growth stages. The total cumulative dry mass of abscised plant parts was lower for determinate genotypes, but it increased to a greater extent under water stress than that for indeterminate genotypes, with stress 2 having the greatest and stress 3 die least effects. The dry mass contribution of pods to total abscission was ≤ 5%, and not signiflcantiy affected by water stress, while the contribution of leaves increased and mat of flowers decreased. Stress 3 had no significant effects on abscission dry mass totals or components. Reduction in shoot dry mass under water stress was most pronounced for genotypes in die early pod development stage, and the dry mass contribution of leaves generally decreased and that of pods increased under stress 1 and stress 2. With similar abscission levels, the shoot dry mass of genotype ICPL 151, was similar to, or greater than, that of hybrid ICPH 9, under stress 1 and stress 2, and the contribution of pods to shoot dry mass was lower for hybrid ICPH 9 under both stress treatments. Genotypic differences in drought resistance were likely due to differences in the leaf area maintenance during, and in the recovery of dry mass and pod production following, water stress periods. 相似文献
6.
大豆产量和产量构成因子及倒伏性的QTL分析 总被引：6，自引：3，他引：3
随机选取中豆29×中豆32重组自交系群体中165个家系作为2年田间试验材料,分析大豆单株产量、产量构成因子及倒伏性等性状的相关性和遗传效应,并检测各性状QTL。结果表明,38个与产量、产量构成因子及倒伏性状等有关的QTL,主要集中在C2、F和I连锁群。表型相关分析结果与QTL定位结果一致。在F连锁群上,2年均检测到倒伏QTL qLD-15-1,解释的表型变异超过20%,与百粒重和分枝荚数QTL分别位于相同和相邻标记区间,表明产量相关性状与倒伏性存在一定的关联。在I连锁群上,每荚粒数QTL和二、三、四粒荚数QTL不仅于同一位置,解释的表型变异为32%~65%,并且2个年份均重复出现,每荚粒数和四粒荚数QTL与二、三粒荚数QTL的增效基因分别来自不同的亲本。这4个粒荚性状QTL的共位性与表型相关分析结果一致,证实每荚粒数和四粒荚数与二、三粒荚数分别由不同的机制调控,对于育种上探讨以改良大豆粒荚性状为途径提高大豆产量,提供了重要依据。 相似文献
7.
L. Li Y. T. Gan R. Bueckert T. D. Warkentin 《Journal of Agronomy and Crop Science》2010,196(3):220-230
Chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.) has an indeterminate growth nature, and the plant canopy with an improved light environment during critical growth stages may increase biomass (BM) production and improve crop yield. This study examined (i) the effects of shading, light enrichment and defoliation applied at various growth stages on BM and seed yield of chickpea in northern latitudes; and (ii) the difference between cultivars with fern‐ vs. unfoliate‐leaf type in responding to the altered canopy light environments. Field studies were conducted at Saskatoon and Swift Current, Saskatchewan in 2004 and 2005. Different light environments were created by 50 % defoliation at vegetative growth and at first flower, 50 % shading from vegetative growth to first flower, and two light enrichment treatments initiated at the first flower and pod formation stages. The 50 % shade treatment prior to flowering significantly decreased harvest index (HI) and seed yield. Light enrichments increased seed yield only one of three location‐years (the fourth site excluded because of disease damage). Defoliation at vegetative growth or first flower had a marginal effect on seed yield, largely as a result of the regrowth of vegetative tissues compensating for the lost plant tissues. The cultivar CDC Yuma (fern‐leaf type) exhibited consistently greater maximum light interception (LI), cumulative intercepted radiation, HI and seed yield than the cultivar Sanford (unifoliate‐leaf type) across all location‐years. Selective use of chickpea cultivars with improved morphological traits such as fern‐leaf type will likely improve LI and increase crop yield for chickpea in northern latitudes. Moreover, optimized crop management practices should be adopted to ensure that chickpea be grown under conditions with minimum shading before flowering and optimum light environment within the canopy especially during reproductive growth period. 相似文献
8.
根瘤菌与钼肥配施对大豆干物质积累、分配及产量的影响 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
为进一步明确接种根瘤菌时配施钼肥在大豆生产中的肥效效应,通过2013年和2014年2年田间试验,研究了接种根瘤菌及配施钼肥对大豆干物质积累、分配及产量的影响。结果表明：结荚期至鼓粒期,接种根瘤菌处理(R)的大豆干物质积累与未接种处理(CK1)无显著差异;而接种根瘤菌并配施1%浓度钼肥处理(R+Mo1)的大豆干物质积累量显著高于接种根瘤菌并配施2%浓度钼肥(R+Mo2)、单接根瘤菌处理(R)和单施钼肥处理(Mo);接种根瘤菌并配施1%浓度钼肥(R+Mo1)提高了大豆开花至结荚期的生长速率。2013年和2014年2年试验结果表明,接种根瘤菌并配施1%浓度钼肥(R+Mo1)使大豆产量分别较接种根瘤菌(R)增产20.46%和9.63%。试验结果证明,大豆农业生产中接种根瘤菌并配施1%浓度的钼肥,促进了大豆生育后期的干物质积累以及开花至结荚时的生长速率,进而达到了增产效果。 相似文献
9.
不同冠层结构对棉田小气候及蕾铃脱落和产量的影响 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0
为探讨黄河流域不同冠层结构下棉花产量及田间微环境差异,对去叶枝(T1)、去叶枝高矮相间(T2)、留叶枝(T3)、留叶枝高矮相间(T4)4个群体结构下棉花的产量和微环境进行研究。结果表明:冀棉958和农大棉601的留叶枝群体在各时期的底部透光率均显著降低,而T4群体底部透光率显著高于T3群体;各时期CO_2浓度与温度、湿度均成显著偏相关关系,花铃期高矮相间群体下层的CO_2浓度平均比空气中提高8.69%~11.63%,而中层CO_2浓度降低1.66%~4.24%。T4群体冠层内的温度显著降低,棉花群体下层的湿度和CO_2浓度显著提高;去叶枝群体脱落率较低,籽棉产量显著高于留叶枝群体;高矮相间群体籽棉产量高于常规群体;冀棉958和农大棉601的T4群体籽棉产量比T3群体分别提高15.79%和10.81%。因此,留叶枝群体采用高矮相间冠层明显改善棉田中下层微环境,降低脱落率,提高铃数,有利于形成产量。 相似文献
10.
X. B. Liu S. J. Herbert A. M. Hashemi G. V. Litchfield Q. Y. Zhang A. R. Barzegar 《Journal of Agronomy and Crop Science》2006,192(2):140-146
Extensive studies have been conducted regarding the source–sink alterations on soya bean [Glycine max (L.) Merr.] yield, but limited information is available for the seed yield and distribution of yield components across main nodes under whole‐plant light‐enriched conditions. A 2‐year research was conducted at the University of Massachusetts Agronomy Farm under ambient and light‐enriched conditions for two old and two new cultivars planted with a normal density. A randomized block design was used in each year. Light enrichment was initiated at the onset of flowering by installing a 90‐cm tall wire mesh fencing (mesh hole size 4–5 cm) adjacent to the centre row and sloping away at a 45° angle and was left in place for the remainder of the growing season. Five source–sink manipulations were initiated following the establishment of light enrichment. The yield sensitivity of the two old cultivars to the changes in source strength and light‐enriched conditions during reproductive period was much greater than that of the two new cultivars. The increased yield by light enrichment in various manipulations of source–sink treatments was, in part, due to increased branch contribution. Most pods were produced at the nodes in the middle sections of the plants and appeared in higher node position in new cultivars compared with the old cultivars. Seed number per pod and seed size was quite uniform across all node positions. Seed size of both the old and the new cultivars was responsive to changes in the source–sink ratio and changes in the environment during the growth of the soya bean plant. The results suggested that soya bean plants showed several mechanisms to control or realize their excess reproductive potential in a constantly changing environment. 相似文献
11.
DTA-6对大豆花荚脱落纤维素酶和GmAC基因表达的调控 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
叶面喷施生长调节剂(PGRs)可以调控大豆花荚脱落。2012-2013年在大庆林甸县黑龙江八一农垦大学试验基地采用大田小区试验,R1期对大豆绥农28(SN28)、垦丰16 (KF16)和合丰50 (HF50)分别叶面喷施DTA-6调节剂,对调控花荚离区脱落纤维素酶(GmAC)基因相对表达量、荚脱落纤维素酶(AC)活性、花荚脱落率和产量进行了研究。结果表明：DTA-6抑制大豆花荚离区GmAC基因相对表达量,最大可达51% (±CK%);大豆荚的AC活性能够在喷药后阶段性地被降低,在不同品种上增加和降低存在差异;能够显著降低花荚脱落率(P<0.05);能够显著增加产量(P<0.05)。植物生长调节剂DTA-6是通过降低花荚离区GmAC基因相对表达量,调节AC活性,从而减少植株的花荚脱落率,以实现对产量的调控。
12.
为明确不同新型肥料的使用效果,为生产中合理选择肥料提供依据。以小麦品种烟农19为材料,在安徽省怀远县龙亢农场设置普通化肥、保持肥、活性增效肥、活性炭肥、活性素肥、土壤改良剂+习惯施肥和习惯施肥共7个不同肥料处理,研究对小麦冠层结构、光能截获率、旗叶光合特性和产量及其构成因素的影响。结果表明,新型肥料处理较习惯施肥处理产量提高了4.4%~10.2%,其中活性增效肥处理产量最高。与习惯施肥处理相比,不同新型肥料处理均提高了小麦生育后期旗叶SPAD值、净光合速率、冠层叶面积指数及光能截获率。综上,新型肥料具有增产增效的优势,尤其活性增效肥可作为小麦科学施肥的优选方案。 相似文献
13.
《European Journal of Agronomy》2006,24(3):236-246
The effect of terminal drought on the dry matter production, seed yield and its components including pod production and pod abortion was investigated in chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.). Two desi (with small, angular and dark brown seeds) and two kabuli (with large, rounded and light coloured seeds) chickpea cultivars differing in seed size were grown in a controlled-temperature greenhouse, and water stress was applied by withholding irrigation 1 (early podding water stress, ES), 2 (mid-podding water stress, MS) or 3 (late-podding water stress, LS) weeks after the commencement of pod set. In addition, the pod and seed growth of well-watered plants was followed for the first 19 days after pod set. Growth of the pod wall followed a sigmoid pattern and was faster in the desi than in the kabuli cultivars, while no difference was found in early seed growth among genotypes. Time of pod set affected the yield components in all treatments with the late-initiated pods being smaller, having fewer seeds per pod and smaller seeds, but no significant difference between pods initiated on the same day on the primary and secondary branches was observed. Early stress affected biomass and seed yield more severely than the later stresses, and in all stress treatments secondary branches were more affected than primary ones. Pod production was more affected by early stress than by late stress, regardless of cultivar. Pod abortion was more severe in the kabuli than in the desi cultivars, but final seed size per se did not appear to be a determinant of pod abortion under terminal drought conditions. The data indicated that the production and viability of pods was affected as soon as water deficits began to develop. The results show that pod abortion is one of the key traits impacting on seed yield in chickpeas exposed to terminal drought and that irrespective of differences in phenology, kabuli types have greater pod abortion than desi types when water deficits develop shortly after first pod set. 相似文献
14.
《European Journal of Agronomy》2000,12(2):103-115
Intercropping systems influence yield variables of the component crops, such as harvest index, hundred seed weight, number of reproductive organs and number of seeds, within each reproductive unit. Two experiments were carried out at each of two sites during 1993 and 1994. The first experiment investigated the effects of seeding soybean or lupin alone or in combination with one of three forages (annual ryegrass, Lolium multiflorum Lam.; perennial ryegrass, Lolium perenne L.; red clover, Trifolium pratense L.) with corn on the yield components of corn, soybean and lupin. The second experiment examined the effects of seeding date (simultaneous with corn or 3 weeks later) and number of rows of large seeded legumes (one or two) seeded between the corn rows. Corn grain yield was generally not affected by any intercrop treatment, although in 1993 some simultaneously seeded treatments resulted in decreased yields. Soybean grain yield was decreased by most treatments, although some simultaneous seedings produced yields similar to soybean monocrops. Lupin grew poorly as an intercrop component, producing little or no grain. Corn harvest index was not affected by any intercrop treatments. Seeding corn and large-seeded legumes simultaneously resulted in decreases in corn hundred seed weights by as much as 6.6 g compared with the monocropped corn. In 1993 (a year with normal precipitation levels), the hundred seed weight and number of seeds per soybean pod were decreased by intercropping, although the harvest index was not affected. In a high precipitation year (1994), the soybean harvest index was decreased by intercropping, but not the seed components. The underseeded forages, annual ryegrass, perennial ryegrass and red clover, had no effect on yields or yield components of the other intercropped species. 相似文献
15.
Peanuts ( Arachis hypogaea L.) which are commonly grown in intercropping systems often suffer from shading caused by the associated crop. Through this study an attempt has been made to estimate the effect of different levels of shade at different growth stages on crop yield. Field experiments were laid out during monsoon and winter seasons of 1985 and 1986 by creating artificial shading up to 25 and 50 per cent of the day/natural light at flowering-pegging, pod filling and maturity stages of a Spanish bunch type peanut. Dry matter production has shown linear response to light intensity and due to 50 per cent shading it was reduced by 55 per cent. Vegetative growth rate during pod filling stage was very poor as a result of increase in shading at this stage. In shaded plants the nodulation was less and some reduction in chlorophyll content was also observed. However, oil content in kernel was not affected by shading. Shading caused significant reduction in pod number and kernel weight and thus there was decrease in pod yield. Flowering to pegging and pod filling stages seemed to be sensitive to shading while increase in shading at maturity stage did not cause any reduction in yield. It could be possible to obtain about 90 per cent pod yield by avoiding shading during flowering to pegging stage (45 DAS). 相似文献
16.
[目的]为了研究甘蓝型杂交油菜角果长度与产量构成因素的相关关系,[方法]试验以649个甘蓝型杂交油菜组合进行田间试验、室内考种及相关分析。[结果]结果表明：甘蓝型杂交油菜角果长度平均为6.4596cm,变幅范围4.7184-8.6463cm,角果长度在5~7cm之间的材料占总数比例的96.76%,而平均角果长度≥8cm的材料只占群体比例的1.54%,小于5cm的材料也只占群体比例的1.70%,说明油菜长角果与短角果材料都较少。角果长度与千粒重(r=0.3815)、角粒数(r=0.4324)及单株产量(r=0.2347)呈极显著正相关,角果长度与单株角果数(r=0.0076)呈不显著正相关,说明在选育长角果材料的同时不仅可以提高千粒重、角粒数及单株产量,而且不会降低单株角果数。[结论]由此可知,提高油菜的角果长度,有利于提高油菜产量。 相似文献
17.
为揭示不同施氮量对滴灌条件下高产春大豆不同冠层光合特性的影响规律,在大田条件下,研究4种施氮量(0、75、150、225 kg/hm 2)对高产春大豆植株形态特征及不同冠层叶片叶绿素含量、光合参数的影响。结果表明：增施氮肥显著提高大豆植株中上部节间长度、叶柄长度和叶形指数;提高大豆不同冠层叶片叶绿素含量,施氮处理使植株后期中上部叶片叶绿素含量的下降幅度较N0处理减缓1.31%~4.44%;提高不同生育时期不同冠层叶片的净光合速率(Pn),减缓了中后期不同冠层净光合速率的下降幅度;施氮增加产量,以N150产量较高,为4889.62 kg/hm 2,氮肥农学利用效率3.58 kg/kg。 相似文献
18.
Modulation of Brassica napus source–sink physiology through film antitranspirant induced drought tolerance amelioration that is dependent on the stress magnitude 
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下载免费PDF全文 M. Faralli I. G. Grove M. C. Hare A. Alcalde‐Barrios K. S. Williams F. M. K. Corke P. S. Kettlewell 《Journal of Agronomy and Crop Science》2017,203(5):360-372
Increase in drought conditions during the oilseed rape (OSR) reproductive phase is predicted to occur more often in the temperate zone, leading to significant yield losses. Crop management solutions such as film antitranspirant (AT) applied at key drought‐sensitive growth stages on both wheat and oilseed rape have recently been shown to alleviate drought‐induced yield losses. However, there is a lack of information regarding potential AT effectiveness to reduce drought damage on OSR plants at different soil moisture regimes. Therefore, two similar experiments were performed in a computer‐controlled glasshouse/phenotyping centre to investigate the physiological responses of OSR to well‐watered (WW), moderate water stress (MWS), water stress (WS) and severe water stress (SWS) conditions. Stress treatments were imposed at the initiation of flowering and treated with an AT or water onto the leaf canopy. Stress limited the gas‐exchange and increased leaf temperature, leaf‐to‐air temperature, bud‐to‐air temperature and ABA concentrations which increased with stress intensity in all tissues analysed. Yield components were significantly reduced by WS and SWS treatments when compared to the WW plants. Application of AT counteracted the detrimental effect of WS and SWS by decreasing water use over the first few days of stress application thus improving relative water content and leaf water‐use efficiency, decreasing ABA accumulation in leaf and all the reproductive organs analysed (buds, flowers and pods) and avoiding bud‐to‐air temperature increases. AT application sustained pod formation and seed production under WS but only seed production under SWS conditions. These data suggest that leaf‐canopy application of AT at key phenological stages under particular magnitudes of soil moisture deficit may sustain OSR reproduction and reduce yield losses. 相似文献
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[Objective] The purpose of this study was to shape the good canopy structure and achieve efficiency production of cotton. [Method] With Jimian 958 as test material, a split-plot field experiment was conducted over two years (2016—2017) to determine the effect of different pruning methods (removal and retention of vegetative branches) and canopy height treatments (high and low staggered canopy, low canopy and high canopy) on the temporal-spatial distribution of cotton bolls, yield and yield components in Baoding. [Result] Pruning method and canopy pattern had significant effects on the temporal-spatial distribution of cotton bolls. Regarding temporal distribution, retention of vegetative branch treatment (P2) significantly increased the number of total bolls (pre-summer, summer and autumn bolls) compared with removal of vegetative branch treatment (P1). Staggered canopy (C1) increased the number of pre-summer bolls but resulted in relatively fewer autumn bolls to that of the high canopy (C3) pattern. Spatial distribution of bolls varied by pruning method, with P2 treatment producing a greater number of fruit bolls concentrated in the middle part of the plant. P1 treatment produced a greater number of fruit bolls concentrated in the lower canopy. The combined effects of pruning methods and canopy pattern on seed cotton yield were significant, with the largest yield observed in P1C1 (vegetative branch removal×staggered canopy). The P1C1 group did not make significant difference in lint yield to the P2C1 (vegetative branch retention×staggered canopy) group. [Conclusion] The P2C1 canopy structure can produce a greater number of fruit bolls concentrated in the middle part of the cotton, enhance the number and proportion of summer bolls, increase the number of bolls per unit area, and produce higher yields while reducing labour usage, material resources and costs. This simplified cultivation measure offers an important opportunity to efficiently achieve high yields of cotton in the Yellow River Region. 相似文献
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B. K. Mandal M. C. Dhara B. B. Mandal S. K. Das R. Nandy 《Journal of Agronomy and Crop Science》1989,162(1):30-34
An experiment with sixteen cropping systems (pure and intercroppings) was conducted during the kharif season of 1985 and 1986. The sixteen cropping systems were: sole rice, sole mungbean, sole soybean, sole peanut, sole blackgram, rice + mungbean (2:1), rice + mungbean (4:1), rice + mungbean deferred (2:1), rice + soybean (2:1), rice + soybean (4 : 1), rice + soybean deferred (2 : 1), rice + peanut (2:1), rice + peanut (4 : 1), rice + blackgram (2:1), rice + blackgram (4:1) and rice + blackgram deferred (2:1). Sole crop of rice always recorded higher number of effective tillers/m2 , however, it was observed that legumes had an influence on the number of filled grains per panicle and thousand grain weight of rice in rice + legume combinations. Among legumes, pure crops of soybean and peanut always gave rise to increased number of yield components than the other crops grown in association with rice. In case of mungbean, number of pods per plant and thousand seed weight was higher in pure crops though number of seeds per pod was more with rice + mungbean combination. Deferred sown blackgram in association with rice yielded greater number of seeds per pod and thousand seed weight though sole crop of blackgram significantly produced higher number of pods per plant. 相似文献