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鲢鱼骨胶原多肽螯合钙的制备研究 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
文章探讨了以鲢（Hypophthalmichthysmolitrix）鱼骨为原料,采用风味蛋白酶酶解制备骨胶原多肽水解液,剩余骨渣经乳酸提取制备骨粉酸解液（钙液）,研究其通过螯合制备鲢鱼骨胶原多肽螯合钙的工艺条件。分析了酶解时间对鲢鱼骨蛋白酶解产物产品品质和功能特性（溶解性和热稳定性）的影响以及采用乳酸提取鲢鱼骨中钙时提取温度对钙溶出率的影响,并以螯合率为指标,考察pH、时间、温度和多肽液与钙液体积比对螯合反应的影响。结果表明,在温度50℃,按原料鱼排质量0．09％加入风味蛋白酶酶解30min制备出的鲢鱼骨胶原多肽具有良好的产品品质和功能特性;乳酸提钙时提取温度对钙溶出率没有显著性影响（P〉0．05）;在pH8、温度25℃条件下,多肽液与钙液体积比1：1反应40min得到的鲢鱼骨胶原蛋白螯合钙螯合率最高（85．24％）。 相似文献
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为了拓展胶原肽螯合钙的制备工艺,以鱼胶原肽和CaCl2为原料,以高能湿法球磨的方法制备了鱼胶原肽螯合钙,并采用FT-IR红外图谱、X-衍射、EDS能谱等技术手段对其理化特性和结构进行分析。结果显示,随着球磨时间从15 min延长到240 min,鱼胶原肽的平均粒径逐渐降低,ZETA电位绝对值、分子量和pH值逐渐增加,鱼胶原肽对钙的螯合率逐渐从74.21%增加到85.42%。鱼胶原肽螯合钙与鱼胶原肽的主体化学结构相似,但是球磨后鱼胶原肽的-COO-1 VAS吸收峰(1 643.89 cm~(-1))向短波数方向移动到1 540～1 555 cm~(-1),而-NH2的特征吸收峰(3 313.9 cm~(-1))向长波数方向移动到3 337.12～3 380.59 cm~(-1)。球磨后鱼胶原在2θ=20°处的特征宽吸收峰消失,而在2θ=26、28、48和58°处出现多个尖峰和弥散峰,表明其从无定形结构向兼具结晶和无定形结构转变。鱼胶原肽螯合钙中钙元素比例逐渐增加,证实鱼胶原肽对钙的螯合率增加。研究表明,高能湿法球磨可应用于鱼胶原肽螯合钙的制备,该方法具有加工工艺简单、无污染和螯合率高等优点。 相似文献
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扇贝裙边富含蛋白质、脂质等营养成分。为了高值化利用扇贝裙边,本研究选用中性蛋白酶、动物蛋白酶、风味蛋白酶、木瓜蛋白酶和酸性蛋白酶5种酶,以酶解液中游离氨基酸态氮为考察指标,对扇贝裙边进行酶解工艺条件探讨。首先,将5种酶制成复合蛋白酶进行正交实验,确定最佳酶解时间、温度、pH及加酶量,经检验,氨基酸转化率为77%;然后,通过实验确定CaCl2为最适钙源,以贝壳为原料,通过水飞法和酸法转化可制得贝壳源CaCl2。将扇贝裙边酶解液中复合氨基酸与来源于贝壳的钙螯合制备复合氨基酸螯合钙,以正交实验筛选出最佳螯合条件。经检验,该螯合反应螯合率达92%。 相似文献
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鱼蛋白酶水解物的钙螯合修饰及其功能活性研究 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0
以低值鱼蛋白为原料通过复合酶水解法和钙修饰法获得了蛋白质酶水解物的修饰产物并对其功能活性进行了初步研究.结果表明,未脱脂的鱼蛋白酶水解物钙螯合修饰的最适宜条件为蛋白质水解度为5%、螯合pH为7.0、螯合温度为20℃、螯合完成时间为15min;无水乙醇分级分离可获得三种螯合组分,水不溶组分(CA)、50%无水乙醇不溶性组分(CB)和80%无水乙醇不溶性组分(CC);红外光谱分析表明,CA的钙紧密地与氨基和羰基基团结合形成螯合修饰物,并以钙为中心形成五元环,而CB和CC组分中钙只与羰基紧密结合形成环状结构;在这些螯合物组分中,CA具有最高的抗氧化活性,且高达α-生育酚的94%,而CC具有最高的抗大肠杆菌、金黄色葡萄球菌和枯草芽孢杆菌的活性,并发现抗菌活性大小与组分的水溶性和分子中电子中继系统的电子缓冲能力有关.本文的研究可望对海洋低值鱼蛋白质的高效利用和蛋白质的酶水解物经螯合修饰后作为食品添加剂在食品工业中的应用奠定理论基础. 相似文献
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海地瓜中具吸湿保湿特性的胶原蛋白肽提取工艺研究 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
本文研究了海地瓜（Acaudina molpadioides）胶原蛋白多肽的提取工艺。利用氯化钠溶液去除海地瓜中的非胶原蛋白,通过单因素实验得出去除非胶原蛋白氯化钠的最佳浓度和体积：浓度为9％,体积为10倍海地瓜质量的氯化钠溶液,浸泡24h,可除去的非胶原蛋白占总蛋白的11．5％。通过单酶实验,选择AS．1398中性蛋白酶为实验用酶。以吸湿性和保湿性为指标,在单因素水平的基础上,采用正交实验对制备海地瓜胶原蛋白多肽的条件进行了优化,获得最佳工艺条件为：料液比为1：2、温度40℃、加酶量2400U／g、pH7．5、时间3h,胶原蛋白多肽的吸湿率和保湿率分别为6．11％和81．23％。 相似文献
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采用二因素五水平的中心复合设计和响应曲面分析方法,以温度(21~33℃)和pH(6.5~8.5)为因子,以耗氧率和排氨率为响应指标,探讨了在低盐条件下温度和pH对斜带石斑鱼(Epinephelus coioides)幼鱼能量代谢的联合影响。结果表明,本实验条件下,随着温度的上升,耗氧率(MO_2)和排氨率(MTAN)呈上升的变化;随着pH的上升,MO_2和MTAN呈先上升后下降的变化。温度一次效应对幼鱼的MO_2影响极显著(P0.01),二次效应对幼鱼的MO_2影响显著(P0.05);pH一次效应对幼鱼MO_2影响显著(P0.05),二次效应影响极显著(P0.01);温度与pH互作效应对MO_2影响显著(P0.05)。温度一次效应对幼鱼的MTAN影响极显著(P0.01),二次效应对幼鱼的MTAN无显著影响(P0.05);pH一次效应和二次效应对幼鱼MTAN影响显著(P0.05);温度与pH互作效应对MTAN无显著影响(P0.05)。所考察因子与幼鱼MO_2、MTAN间二次多项回归过程的决定系数分别为0.981 1、0.954 6(P0.01),可用于分析与预测。通过对所建立的回归方程同时优化,得到温度与pH的最佳组合为:温度31.2℃和pH 7.6。在此组合条件下,幼鱼MO_2、MTAN最大值分别为188.44 mg O_2·(kg·hr)-1;7.01 mg TAN·(kg·hr)-1,可靠度为0.902。实验结果提示,低盐条件下斜带石斑鱼养殖可在本实验中得到的最优因子组合下进行,以提高生产效益。 相似文献
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为确定酶解法提取菲律宾蛤仔(Ruditapes philippinarum)抗肿瘤活性多肽的最佳工艺条件,选用5种蛋白酶在相同的料液比、酶解时间和酶添加量、各自最适温度和pH的条件下酶解菲律宾蛤仔。通过甲醛电位滴定法和Cell counting kit-8(CCK-8)方法分别测定了菲律宾蛤仔酶解液氨基态氮含量和酶解多肽的抗肿瘤活性,分析了氨基态氮含量与A549抑制率之间的相关性。在单因素试验的基础上,以人非小细胞肺癌A549抑制率为指标,正交分析优化酶解工艺条件。结果显示,菲律宾蛤仔的5种酶解产物中,风味蛋白酶的酶解液中氨基态氮含量最高,而胃蛋白酶获得的酶解多肽抗肿瘤活性最高。胃蛋白酶酶解菲律宾蛤仔正交实验确定酶解最佳工艺条件为:料液比(w/w)1∶1,pH 2.0,酶解时间1 h,酶添加量2 000 U/g,酶解温度37℃。当设定最佳酶解工艺获得的酶解多肽浓度为20 mg/m L时,其对A549的抑制率为99.83%。研究表明,酶的种类对菲律宾蛤仔酶解液氨基态氮含量和酶解多肽的抗肿瘤活性有较大影响,菲律宾蛤仔酶解液中氨基态氮含量与A549抑制率没有直接的正相关性。 相似文献
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怀头鲇 (Siluns soldativi Nikelsky et Soin)〖 1〗，又称东北大口鲇〖 2〗和六须鲇〖 3、 4〗，地方名怀头和怀子，隶属鲇形目，鲇科、鲇属，是一种大型凶猛肉食性鱼类，主要分布在黑龙江和辽河水系，个体可达 50千克以上〖 5〗。六、七十年代在嫩江和第二松花江可经常捕到怀头鲇。然而， 80年代以来，由于水域污染和水利工程建设导致生态环境变化，使得怀头鲇的自然产量逐年下降。 90年代，在吉林省境内的自然水域几乎捕不到此鱼。为挽救和开发利用这一优良种质资源，我们于 1995～ 1998年进行了怀头鲇池塘驯化养殖技术的研究。本文仅… 相似文献
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水温28~31℃,盐度21~24,养殖凡纳滨对虾幼虾,投喂以乳酸钙为钙源、磷酸二氢钠为磷源,在钙添加水平为0%、0.5%、1.0%的条件下,分别添加0%、0.4%、0.8%、1.2%、1.6%的磷配制的15种饲料,探讨凡纳滨对虾饲料中钙、磷的适宜添加量。8周的养殖试验结果显示,饲料钙、磷水平及钙、磷水平的交互作用极显著影响对虾质量增加率、特定生长率、蛋白质效率、饲料系数和存活率(P<0.01)。饲料钙、磷水平极显著影响对虾肌肉粗蛋白、粗脂肪和全虾粗蛋白的含量(P<0.01)。饲料钙、磷水平的交互作用极显著影响全虾粗蛋白和肌肉粗蛋白、粗脂肪的含量(P<0.01)。饲料钙水平极显著影响全虾和虾壳的钙、磷含量及肌肉磷含量(P<0.01),显著影响对虾肌肉钙含量(P<0.05)。饲料磷水平及钙、磷水平的交互作用极显著影响全虾、肌肉、虾壳的钙、磷含量(P<0.01)。饲料钙、磷水平及钙、磷水平的交互作用均不显著影响血清钙离子含量(P>0.05)。在本试验条件下,以特定生长率为判断依据,通过折线模型分析得出,饲料中添加0.5%的钙和0.88%的磷时凡纳滨对虾的特定生长率最高。 相似文献
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The Schizochytrium protein, extracted from byproduct of Schizochytrium sp. after lipid extraction, was isolated and hydrolyzed. A specific calcium-binding peptide was purified from the hydrolysate through Sephadex G-25 gel filtration chromatography and C18 reversed-phase high-performance liquid chromatography (RP-HPLC). The calcium-binding capacity of the specific peptide reached up to 136.68 ± 4.6 μg/mg. The amino acid sequence was confirmed as Ser-Ser-Val (SSV) with a molecular weight of 291.15 Da by liquid chromatography electrospray ionization tandem mass spectrometry (LC–ESI–MS/MS). Fourier transformation infrared spectroscopy showed that the major binding sites included oxygen atom from carbonyl group and nitrogen of amino group or imino group. SSV-Ca chelate was confirmed to be a neutral molecular by Zeta potential analysis, and the calcium ion was surrounded by the functional chelating sites of SSV. In addition, thermogravimetry-differential scanning calorimetry (TG-DSC) and calcium releasing assay revealed that the SSV-Ca chelate exhibited excellent thermal stability and solubility in both acidic and basic conditions, which was in favor for calcium absorption in the gastrointestinal tracts of humans. The findings indicate the by-product of Schizochytrium sp. is a promising source for making peptide-calcium chelate as a dietary functional supplement. 相似文献
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为了高值化利用罗非鱼副产物资源以及为酶解物-硒螯合物的产业化提供理论依据,本实验以罗非鱼鱼皮胶原蛋白(TSC)为原料,用4种蛋白酶对其进行酶解,分别获得了酸性蛋白酶酶解物(TSCAc)、木瓜蛋白酶酶解物(TSCP)、菠萝蛋白酶酶解物(TSCB)、碱性蛋白酶酶解物(TSCAl),以Na2SeO3为硒源,制备并筛选出硒螯合量最高的酶解物,测定酶解物及其硒螯合物的紫外光谱、荧光光谱、红外光谱、表面疏水性,并对酶解物及其硒螯合物的抗氧化性与抗氧化稳定性进行分析。结果显示,TSCAl的水解度(DH)最高(18.2%),其与硒螯合后的硒螯合量最高(153.5 mg/g),硒螯合率最高(23.7%),小分子量(500～1 000 u)的含量最高。其与硒螯合后,紫外光谱吸收峰强度增大,荧光光谱吸收峰由波长419.8 nm红移到422.0 nm且荧光强度减弱,疏水性在螯合后降低,表明TSCAl与硒螯合生成了新的物质。推测酰胺键、氨基的氮原子、羧基的氧原子可能参与了与硒的螯合反应。研究表明,碱性蛋白酶酶解物-硒螯合物(TSCAl-Se)具有良好的抗氧化性,其在不... 相似文献
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Chodsana Sriket Wonnop Visessanguan Hideki Kishimura Kenji Hara Asami Yoshida 《Journal Of Aquatic Food Product Technology》2013,22(2):137-145
Chemical compositions and thermal properties of cultured freshwater prawn meat (FPM) were studied. FPM contained 83.2% protein (dry basis), 62.7% of which was myofibrillar protein. Pepsin-soluble collagen (PSC) and insoluble collagen (ISC) contents were 0.63 and 0.32%, respectively. Both collagens were similar to type V collagen from porcine placenta. Glutamic acid/glutamine, arginine, aspartic acid/?asparagine, and lysine were abundant amino acids in FPM. Glycine, proline, hydroxyproline, and aspartic acid/?asparagine were predominant in both collagens. FPM exhibited thermal transition temperatures (Tmax) of 48.3 and 64.7°C, whereas Tmax of PSC and ISC were 43.0 and 46.0°C, respectively. Textural changes in FPM during post-mortem storage on ice are plausibly dependent upon its compositional and thermal properties. 相似文献
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Marit Espe Kari Ruohonen Marit Bjrnevik Livar Fryland Ragnar Nortvedt Anders Kiessling 《Aquaculture (Amsterdam, Netherlands)》2004,240(1-4):489-504
Atlantic salmon were sampled in June, September and February of the consecutive year and were stored on ice for up to 14 days in order to test the effect of harvest time and subsequent ice storage on meat quality. Texture and gaping frequency were analysed and were related to colour, protein degradation, collagen solubility, collagen types and final pH as well as lipid oxidation in the fillets to test possible interactions between harvest time and quality degradation during storage. In February, the connective tissue contained more soluble collagen and less insoluble collagen, as well as more of both types I and V collagen, than in the samples collected in June. During ice storage, fish became softer with a concomitant increase in the number of fish displaying very high gaping. pH increased during ice storage and fillet colour became lighter and redder, while yellowness changed in the fattier fillets upon ice storage. Ice storage resulted in changes in pepsin-soluble collagen (PSC) depending on harvest time as did both types I and V collagen. The softer the fish, the higher the gaping score and the more insoluble collagen, the less gaping occurred. 相似文献
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鳕鱼骨钙片的制备及其生物利用 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
为有效利用鳕鱼加工中产生的鱼骨下脚料,研究采用碱醇法制备了鳕鱼骨钙粉,探讨了鳕鱼骨钙片制备方法,同时以Wistar大鼠为模型研究鳕鱼骨钙片的生物学功效。结果表明,采用NaOH和乙醇浸泡制取鳕鱼骨钙粉的最佳工艺参数为1mol/L NaOH溶液,浸泡时间30h,乙醇浓度60%,浸泡时间15h,制取的鳕鱼骨粉钙含量为27.8%,磷含量12.2%,蛋白质含量3.67%,脂肪含量0.44%。骨粉色泽洁白,无任何异味;粘合剂选用浓度为4%的聚乙烯吡咯烷酮乙醇溶液,填充剂与奶粉的配比为1∶2;崩解时间实验显示鳕鱼骨钙片崩解时间小于12min,无须添加崩解剂。动物实验表明,鳕鱼骨钙片2g/(kg.d)和鳕鱼骨钙片5g/(kg.d)可显著提高大鼠血钙、血磷和骨钙含量,具有促进骨生长、提高骨密度和防止骨质疏松的功效。 相似文献
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Effects of dietary calcium levels on growth and tissue mineralization in Japanese seabass,Lateolabrax japonicus 
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下载免费PDF全文 A feeding trial was conducted to investigate the effects of different levels of calcium (Ca) on growth and tissue mineralization in Japanese seabass, Lateolabrax japonicus. Six experimental diets were formulated to contain different levels of Ca (2.9, 4.2, 6.5, 7.9, 10.2 and 31.0 g kg?1) from dietary ingredients and Ca‐lactate·5H2O. The diets were fed to three triplicate groups of Japanese seabass (initial weight, 12.5 ± 0.0 g) for 56 days. Dietary Ca had no significant effect on survival or feed efficiency; however, the highest Ca (31.0 g kg?1) diet significantly reduced weight gain, feeding rate and whole‐body and muscle protein and lipid contents, as well as serum Ca concentration and alkaline phosphatase activity. A significant reduction in vertebral Ca, P, Zn, Fe and Mn contents and scale Ca, P, Mg and Mn contents was observed in Japanese seabass as dietary Ca level increased. Deformed fish were primarily found in the 2.9 and 31.0 g Ca kg?1 groups, indicating that these fish had poor bone mineralization. 相似文献
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Hiroshi Tsukamoto Yoshihiro Yokoyama Tohru Suzuki Shoshi Mizuta Reiji Yoshinaka Yoshiaki Akahane 《Fisheries Science》2013,79(5):857-864
Collagen was extracted from several tissues (muscle, skin, bone, alimentary tract, gill, fin, hepatopancreas, and air bladder) of the tiger pufferfish Takifugu rubripes, and the content and solubility of the collagen extracted from each tissue were examined. Collagen content in ordinary muscle was 0.95 ± 0.07 % of wet tissue, which is lower than that reported for other fish species even though tiger pufferfish meat has a tough texture. The solubility of collagen extracted from the muscle and skin was relatively high, and collagen accounted for 47.2 ± 7.8 and 70.8 ± 8.1 % of wet tissue, respectively. In contrast, the solubility of the collagen extracted from bone was the lowest of all the tissues examined, being only 5.7 ± 0.8 % of total wet tissue. The extent of hydroxylation of proline and lysine residues was also examined. In most tissues, the extent of hydroxylation of the lysine residue in insoluble collagen was higher than that of acid-soluble collagen, indicating that hydroxylysine contributes to the stability of collagen. This is the first report of collagen contents, solubility, and extent of hydroxylation of proline and lysine residues in collagen extracted from different tissues of one organism. It is possible that hydroxylysine-derived collagen cross-links play a critical role in the stability of collagen in dilute acetic acid. 相似文献
19.
本文以虾壳为原料探讨了甲壳素、壳聚糖的最佳提取工艺。试验中利用稀氢氧化钠溶液除去虾壳中的粗蛋白质,稀盐酸溶液除去虾壳中的灰分,并通过单因素试验得出制备甲壳素的最佳工艺条件为:先用5.0%氢氧化钠溶液脱粗蛋白质,处理时间5h,然后用5.0%盐酸溶液脱灰分,处理时间3h,循环处理直至加酸无气泡产生,甲壳素得率为6.0%,色泽白度为50.3,灰分为2.0%。通过正交试验探讨出甲壳素脱乙酰制备壳聚糖的最佳条件为:氢氧化钠溶液浓度50%,温度90℃,时间12h,料液比1∶70。壳聚糖脱乙酰度(D.D%)为84.8%,粘度(浓度1%)为38.3mPa.s。 相似文献