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1.
Background: Long non-coding RNAs(lncRNAs) may regulate gene expression in numerous biological processes including cellular response to xenobiotics.The exposure of living organisms to 2,3,7,8-tetrachlorodibenzo-p-dioxin(TCDD),a persistent environmental contaminant,results in reproductive defects in many species including pigs.The aims of the study were to identify and characterize lncRNAs in porcine granulosa cells as well as to examine the effects of TCDD on the lncRNA expression profile in the cells.Results: One thousand six hundred sixty-six lncRNAs were identified and characterized in porcine granulosa cells.The identified lncRNAs were found to be shorter than mRNAs.In addition,the number of exons was lower in lncRNAs than in m RNAs and their exons were longer.TCDD affected the expression of 22 lncRNAs(differentially expressed lncRNAs [DELs]; log2 fold change ≥ 1,P-adjusted 0.05) in the examined cells.Potential functions of DELs were indirectly predicted via searching their target cis-and trans-regulated protein-coding genes.The coexpression analysis revealed that DELs may influence the expression of numerous genes,including those involved in cellular response to xenobiotics,dioxin metabolism,endoplasmic reticulum stress and cell proliferation.Aryl hydrocarbon receptor(AhR) and cytochrome P450 1 A1(CYP1 A1) were found among the trans-regulated genes.Conclusions: These findings indicate that the identified lncRNAs may constitute a part of the regulatory mechanism of TCDD action in granulosa cells.To our knowledge,this is the first study describing lncRNAs in porcine granulosa cells as well as TCDD effects on the lncRNA expression profile.These results may trigger new research directions leading to better understanding of molecular processes induced by xenobiotics in the ovary.  相似文献   

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This research explored the physiological and ecological responses and secondary metabolites of Thlaspi arvense （pennycress） under salt stress in order to develop a theoretical foundation for further research on the planting of salt-tolerant plants on saline-alkali soils. Hydroponically cultured pennycress was grown at 5 NaCl concentrations （0,50,100,150,200 mmol·L−1） set to simulate a gradient of salt stress intensity. Leaves of pennycress were collected at 1,5,10,and 15 days to determine physiological and biochemical indexes,photosynthetic parameters and secondary metabolite levels. It was found that： 1） The activities of superoxide dismutase,peroxidase,and catalase in the leaves of T. arvense showed a pattern of initial increase and then decrease with increase in salt concentration during the period of salt stress. 2） The enzyme activity was highest at the NaCl concentration of 100 mmol·L−1. 3） Levels of malondialdehyde first increased and then decreased with increase in salt concentration. 4） The contents of soluble sugar and proline in the leaves of T. arvense increased with increase in salt concentration and with the length of exposure to NaCl stress,while soluble protein levels first increased and then decreased with increase in salt concentration. 5） The chlorophyll a, chlorophyll b, total chlorophyll content, chlorophyll fluorescence parameters,net photosynthetic rate and transpiration rates in T. arvense leaves showed a downward trend with increase in salt concentration,and the decline gradually increased. 6） The contents of total flavonoids,total phenols,and sinigrin in the leaves of T. arvense showed a pattern of initial increase and then decreasing with increase in salt concentration. Thus,pennycress has a high tolerance to salt stress and can maintain normal growth in a salt-stress environment of 50-100 mmol·L−1 NaCl concentration. This result provides a theoretical basis for future research on the salt tolerance mechanisms of T. arvense and other natrophilic plants. © 2022 Editorial Office of Acta Prataculturae Sinica. All rights reserved.  相似文献   

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Background: Our previous study showed that 3 plant extracts enhanced the immune responses and growth efficiency of weaned pigs infected with porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus(PRRSV), which is one of the most economically important disease in swine industry. However, each plant extract differently effected on growth efficiency and immune responses. Therefore, the objective of this study was conducted to characterize the effects and investigate the potential underlying mechanisms of 3 plant extracts on gene expression of alveolar macrophages in weaned pigs experimentally infected with PRRSV.Results: PRRSV infection altered(P < 0.05) the expression of 1,352 genes in pigs fed the control(CON;755 up, 597 down). Compared with the infected CON, feeding capsicum(CAP), garlic botanical(GAR), or turmeric oleoresin(TUR) altered the expression of 46 genes(24 up, 22 down), 134 genes(59 up, 75 down), or 98 genes(55 up, 43 down) in alveolar macrophages of PRRSV-infected pigs, respectively. PRRSV infection up-regulated(P < 0.05) the expression of genes related to cell apoptosis, immune system process, and response to stimulus, but downregulated(P < 0.05) the expression of genes involved in signaling transduction and innate immune response.Compared with the infected CON, feeding TUR or GAR reduced(P < 0.05) the expression of genes associated with antigen processing and presentation, feeding CAP up-regulated(P < 0.05) the expression of genes involved in antigen processing and presentation. Supplementation of CAP, GAR, or TUR also enhanced(P < 0.05) the expression of several genes related to amino acid metabolism, steroid hormone synthesis, or RNA degradation, respectively.Conclusions: The results suggest that 3 plant extracts differently regulated the expression of genes in alveolar macrophages of PRRSV-infected pigs, especially altering genes involved in immunity.  相似文献   

5.
Background:A run of homozygosity(ROH)is a consecutive tract of homozygous genotypes in an individual that indicates it has inherited the same ancestral haplotype from both parents.Genomic inbreeding can be quantified based on ROH.Genomic regions enriched with ROH may be indicative of selection sweeps and are known as ROH islands.We carried out ROH analyses in five Chinese indigenous sheep breeds;Altay sheep(n=50 individuals),Large-tailed Han sheep(n=50),Hulun Buir sheep(n=150),Short-tailed grassland sheep(n=150),and Tibetan sheep(n=50),using genotypes from an Ovine Infinium HD SNP BeadChip.Results:A total of 18,288 ROH were identified.The average number of ROH per individual across the five sheep breeds ranged from 39(Hulun Buir sheep)to 78(Large-tailed Han sheep)and the average length of ROH ranged from 0.929 Mb(Hulun Buir sheep)to 2.544 Mb(Large-tailed Han sheep).The effective population size(Ne)of Altay sheep,Large-tailed Han sheep,Hulun Buir sheep,Short-tailed grassland sheep and Tibetan sheep were estimated to be 81,78,253,238 and 70 five generations ago.The highest ROH-based inbreeding estimate(FROH)was 0.0808 in Large-tailed Han sheep,whereas the lowest FROHwas 0.0148 in Hulun Buir sheep.Furthermore,the highest proportion of long ROH fragments(>5 Mb)was observed in the Large-tailed Han sheep breed which indicated recent inbreeding.In total,49 ROH islands(the top 0.1% of the SNPs most commonly observed in ROH)were identified in the five sheep breeds.Three ROH islands were common to all the five sheep breeds,and were located on OAR2:12.2-12.3 Mb,OAR12:78.4-79.1 Mb and OAR13:53.0-53.6 Mb.Three breed-specific ROH islands were observed in Altay sheep(OAR15:3.4-3.8 Mb),Large-tailed Han sheep(ORA17:53.5-53.8 Mb)and Tibetan sheep(ORA5:19.8-20.2 Mb).Collectively,the ROH islands harbored 78 unique genes,including 19 genes that have been documented as having associations with tail types,adaptation,growth,body size,reproduction or immune response.Conclusion:Different ROH patterns were observed in five Chinese indigenous sheep breeds,which reflected their different population histories.Large-tailed Han sheep had the highest genomic inbreeding coefficients and the highest proportion of long ROH fragments indicating recent inbreeding.Candidate genes in ROH islands could be used to illustrate the genetic characteristics of these five sheep breeds.Our findings contribute to the understanding of genetic diversity and population demography,and help design and implement breeding and conservation strategies for Chinese sheep.  相似文献   

6.
Background: Resveratrol, a plant phenol, affords protection against inflammation and oxidative stress. The objective of this study was to investigate the effects of dietary resveratrol supplementation during pregnancy and lactation on the antioxidant status of sows and piglets and on antioxidant gene expression and pathway in placenta.Methods: Forty sows were allotted to 2 dietary treatments 20 d after breeding. Sows were fed a control diet and a control diet with 300 mg/kg resveratrol. Oxidative stress biomarkers and antioxidant enzymes were measured in the placenta, milk, and plasma of sows and piglets. Antioxidant gene expression and protein expression of Kelch-like ECH-associated protein 1-Nuclear factor E2-related factor 2(Keap1-Nrf2), nuclear factor kappa B-p65(NFκB-p65) and sirtuin1(Sirt1) were quantified in the placenta.Results: Dietary resveratrol increased the litter and piglets weaning weights. Antioxidant status in the milk, placenta and plasma of sows and piglets was partially improved by dietary resveratrol. In placenta, Nrf2 protein expression was increased and Keap1 protein expression was decreased by dietary resveratrol. The m RNA expression of antioxidant genes including catalase(CAT), glutathione peroxidase 1(GPX1), GPX4, superoxide dismutase 1(SOD1)and heme oxygenase 1(HO1), and phase 2 detoxification genes, including glutamate-cysteine ligase modifier(GCLM), microsomal glutathione S-transferase 1(MGST1) and UDP glucuronosyltransferase family 1 member A1(UGT1 A1), was increased by dietary resveratrol. Dietary resveratrol also increased Sirt1 and phosphorylated NFκB-p65 protein expression in the placenta. We failed to observe any influences of dietary resveratrol on pro-inflammatory cytokine levels, including those of interleukin 1β(IL-1β), IL-6, IL-8 and tumor necrosis factor α(TNF-α). However, we observed that the m RNA expression of IL-8 in placenta was reduced by maternal resveratrol. In addition, dietary resveratrol showed interactive effects with day of lactation on activities of SOD and CAT and levels of malonaldehyde(MDA) and hydrogen peroxide(H2 O2) in milk.Conclusions: Dietary resveratrol supplementation during pregnancy and lactation improves the antioxidant status of sows and piglets, which is beneficial to the reproductive performance of sows. Dietary resveratrol regulates placental antioxidant gene expression by the Keap1-Nrf2 pathway and Sirt1 in placenta.  相似文献   

7.
Background: Heat stress is a significant problem in the poultry industry, causing a severe economic loss due to its detrimental effects on chickens' health and performance. Dried plum(DP) is a good source of minerals, vitamins,antioxidants, and phenolic compounds. Studies have suggested that DP has several health benefits, such as maintaining the body's redox system, immune status, and calcium hemostasis. Based on the health benefits of DP,we hypothesized that the dietary supplementation of DP would alleviate the detrimental effects of heat stress on broiler chickens.Results: To test the hypothesis, day-old broiler chicks(n = 72) were randomly allocated to three treatment groups(n = 24/group): no heat stress(NHS), heat stress(HS), and heat stress with dried plum(HS + DP), and reared under standard conditions. The inclusion of 2.5% DP in the feed of the HS + DP group was made during the treatment period, while birds in other groups were provided with a standard finisher diet. After 21 days, birds in the HS and HS + DP groups were exposed to cyclic heat stress conditions(33 °C for 8 h during daytime) for 3 weeks, while those in the NHS group were reared under normal conditions(22–24 °C). Weekly body weight and feed intake were recorded to calculate the average daily gain(ADG), average daily feed intake(ADFI), and feed conversion ratio(FCR). Heat stress significantly decreased the final body weight, ADG, ADFI, and increased FCR compared to the NHS group, whereas dietary supplementation of DP significantly improved these growth performance parameters compared to the HS group. Furthermore, supplementation of DP significantly increased the expression of heat shock protein-related genes(HSF1, HSF3, HSP70, and HSP90), antioxidant-related genes(SOD1, SOD2, GPX1, GPX3,PRDX1, and TXN), tight junction-related genes(CLDN1, and OCLN), and immune-related genes(IL4, MUC2) in the ileum as compared to the HS group. The microbiota analysis showed significant enrichment of Bacillales,Christensenellaceae, Bacillaceae, Peptostreptococcaceae, and Anaerotruncus in heat-stressed birds supplemented with DP as compared to the HS group. Further, DP supplementation also significantly increased the concentration of acetate, propionate, and total VFA in the cecal digesta of the HS + DP group as compared to the HS group.Conclusion: These findings suggest that DP supplementation effectively improved the growth performances and gut health parameters in the heat-stressed birds. Thus, dried plum can be a potential feed supplement to mitigate heat stress in broiler chickens.  相似文献   

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The establishment of pregnancy is a complex process that requires a well-coordinated interaction between the implanting conceptus and the maternal uterus. In pigs, the conceptus undergoes dramatic morphological and functional changes at the time of implantation and introduces various factors, including estrogens and cytokines,interleukin-1β2(IL1 B2), interferon-γ(IFNG), and IFN-δ(IFND), into the uterine lumen. In response to ovarian steroid hormones and conceptus-derived factors, the uterine endometrium becomes receptive to the implanting conceptus by changing its expression of cell adhesion molecules, secretory activity, and immune response. Conceptus-derived estrogens act as a signal for maternal recognition of pregnancy by changing the direction of prostaglandin(PG) F2αfrom the uterine vasculature to the uterine lumen. Estrogens also induce the expression of many endometrial genes,including genes related to growth factors, the synthesis and transport of PGs, and immunity. IL1 B2, a pro-inflammatory cytokine, is produced by the elongating conceptus. The direct effect of IL1 B2 on endometrial function is not fully understood. IL1 B activates the expression of endometrial genes, including the genes involved in IL1 B signaling and PG synthesis and transport. In addition, estrogen or IL1 B stimulates endometrial expression of IFN signaling molecules,suggesting that estrogen and IL1 B act cooperatively in priming the endometrial function of conceptus-produced IFNG and IFND that, in turn, modulate endometrial immune response during early pregnancy. This review addresses information about maternal-conceptus interactions with respect to endometrial gene expression in response to conceptus-derived factors, focusing on the roles of estrogen and IL1 B during early pregnancy in pigs.  相似文献   

9.
Background:Follicular atresia has been shown to be strongly associated with a low follicle utilization rate and female infertility,which are regulated by many factors such as microRNAs(miRNAs),which constitute a class of noncoding RNAs(ncRNAs).However,little is known about long noncoding RNAs(lncRNAs),which constitute another ncRNA family that regulate follicular atresia.Results:A total of 77 differentially expressed lncRNAs,including 67 upregulated and 10 downregulated lncRNAs,were identified in early atretic follicles compared to healthy follicles by RNA-Sequencing.We characterized a noncoding RNA that was highly expressed in atretic follicles(NORHA).As an intergenic lncRNA,NORHA was one of the upregulated lncRNAs identified in the atretic follicles.To determine NORHA function,RT-PCR,flow cytometry and western blotting were performed,and the results showed that NORHA was involved in follicular atresia by influencing GC apoptosis with or without oxidative stress.To determine the mechanism of action,bioinformatics analysis,luciferase reporter assay and RNA immunoprecipitation assay were performed,and the results showed that NORHA acted as a‘sponge’,that directly bound to the miR-183-96-182 cluster,and thus prevented its targeted inhibition of FoxO1,a major sensor and effector of oxidative stress.Conclusions:We provide a comprehensive perspective of lncRNA regulation of follicular atresia,and demonstrate that NORHA,a novel lncRNA related to follicular atresia,induces GC apoptosis by influencing the activities of the miR-183-96-182 cluster and FoxO1 axis.  相似文献   

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11.
WRKY转录因子参与调控植物生长发育和多种胁迫应答,是一类非常重要的植物转录因子。为解析藜麦WRKY基因的进化特征及挖掘响应胁迫的WRKY基因,本研究利用系统的生物信息学方法在全基因组水平对WRKY基因进行了鉴定,并对其染色体定位、分组、系统进化、共线性分析以及多胁迫条件下的表达模式进行了分析。藜麦基因组中鉴定得到90个WRKY基因;划分为3组：Ⅰ组（18个）、Ⅱ组（46个）和Ⅲ组（12个）,其中Ⅱ组成员进一步被划分为5个亚组：Ⅱ-a（9个）,Ⅱ-b（4个）,Ⅱ-c（13个）,Ⅱ-d（10个）和Ⅱ-e（10个）。另外,14个WRKY成员因为WRKYGQK短肽的缺失,以及锌指结构变异较大而未划分到任何分组。本研究分组与藜麦WRKY基因进化树中家族成员的聚类结果完全一致,进一步支持了成员分组的可靠性。此外,不同分组的WRKY成员的蛋白序列呈现出小组特异的氨基酸保守域组成。藜麦和祖先二倍体苍白茎藜、瑞典藜的同源基因组模块分析表明,藜麦WRKY基因数目的增加主要来自全基因组倍增。在干旱、高温、盐、低磷胁迫和花生褪绿扇形斑病毒（GCFSV）侵染下,大量WRKY基因的表达水平被显著性诱导或抑制,说明这些WRKY基因很可能参与了调控藜麦的逆境应答反应。研究结果可为藜麦的抗逆研究提供优良的候选WRKY基因,为藜麦的抗逆研究提供参考依据。  相似文献   

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bHLH转录因子家族不仅参与了植物的生长发育,而且在植物响应逆境胁迫和次生代谢方面发挥着关键作用。在全基因组水平对重要饲草及能源植物象草的bHLH转录因子家族进行了鉴定及分析,并利用转录组数据及定量RT-PCR分析了象草bHLH转录因子对赤霉素(GA_(3))和多效唑(PAC)的响应。结果显示:在象草中共鉴定出229个具有完整保守结构域的bHLH基因家族成员(CpbHLH001~CpbHLH229),不均匀地分布于14条染色体上;系统进化分析结果表明,229个CpbHLHs可被分为18个亚类,其中C亚类的成员数量最多,为41个;此外,相同亚家族中的大多数基因具有相似的基因结构和保守基序;基于转录组数据的表达谱分析结果发现,多数bHLH基因在象草茎尖组织中均对GA_(3)和PAC有响应。随机挑选9个表达量较高的基因进一步通过qPCR进行验证。结果显示,经外源GA_(3)和PAC处理之后,这9个基因因不同处理而差异表达,表明这9个基因可能与GA_(3)和PAC介导的信号通路有关。综上所述,本研究为象草bHLH转录因子家族的生物学功能奠定了基础。  相似文献   

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紫花苜蓿是世界最重要的豆科牧草之一，干旱是影响其产量和地理分布的关键瓶颈。在紫花苜蓿响应干旱胁迫过程中，转录因子发挥着重要的调控作用。TCP（teosinte branchesd 1/cycloidea/pro-liferating cell factors）为植物特有的转录因子，在植物生长、发育、响应逆境胁迫中都具有重要的生物学功能。截至目前，该基因家族在紫花苜蓿中的分布以及响应干旱胁迫的生物学功能仍未见报道。因此，为进一步挖掘紫花苜蓿中响应干旱胁迫功能基因，本研究利用生物信息学方法在全基因组水平对TCP基因家族进行了鉴定，并对其系统进化、基因结构、染色体定位、共线性分析以及干旱胁迫下的表达模式进行了分析。结果表明，紫花苜蓿基因组中共鉴定出40个MsTCP基因，不均匀地分布于20条染色体上，其中包括17对旁系同源基因对，且都是基因片段复制事件。系统发育和保守结构域分析发现，MsTCP基因可以分为2个大分支和3个亚家族（PCF， CIN与CYC/TB1），同一分支中的成员具有相同氨基酸数目的TCP结构域，同亚家族中的成员具有相似的保守基序与基因结构。此外，通过分析紫花苜蓿响应干旱转录组数据共鉴定出4个可能与紫花苜蓿响应干旱胁迫有关的MsTCP基因（MsTCP23，MsTCP27，MsTCP29，MsTCP33）。qRT-PCR结果进一步表明PEG模拟干旱胁迫处理后，这4个基因的表达量在根和叶中均显著上调，进一步确定了这些基因的确响应紫花苜蓿干旱胁迫。该研究为后期深入解析紫花苜蓿响应干旱胁迫理论以及通过基因工程技术创制高抗旱紫花苜蓿新种质奠定基础。  相似文献   

14.
DMP家族成员是植物特有的膜蛋白，在植物生殖发育及衰老过程中发挥重要作用。亚麻是我国重要的油料及经济作物，目前关于DMP基因家族在亚麻中的分布及功能研究尚未有报道。本研究利用生物信息学方法对亚麻DMP基因家族进行鉴定，对其序列特征、系统进化、复制事件进行了分析，并利用转录组数据和qRT-PCR分析其在不同组织器官及胁迫处理下的表达模式。本研究以陇亚10号基因组为参照，利用同源性分析共鉴定到17个LuDMP成员，命名为LuDMP-1～LuDMP-17，不均匀分布在9条染色体上。序列特征分析结果表明，除LuDMP-9、LuDMP-16和LuDMP-17外，其余成员均不含内含子；基因启动子区含有大量激素与逆境胁迫相关响应元件；编码的蛋白氨基酸长度为195～240 aa，分子量为20946～25830 Da，等电点为4.76～9.71；所有蛋白均为疏水性蛋白，含有2～5个跨膜结构域及4～8个motif，其中有4个motif存在于所有LuDMP蛋白；绝大多数蛋白定位于细胞膜。LuDMP家族共有3对串联复制事件和8对片段复制事件，进化过程中经历了强烈的纯化选择。转录组分析结果表明，大多数LuDMP...  相似文献   

15.
以盐生草全长转录组数据为基础,用MISA在线软件对盐生草转录组水平SSR位点进行搜索,共鉴定到29640个SSR位点,每SSR的发生频率为4.93 kb。SSR种类包含1~6核苷酸重复类型,重复次数主要为4~20次,其中,三核苷酸重复单位最多,占38.25%;四核苷酸重复单位类型最少,仅占3.26%。鉴定到的327种SSR重复类型中,A/T、AG/CT、ATC/GAT、AAG/CTT重复类型出现次数较多。进一步地,对甘肃18个不同生态点盐生草材料进行SSR标记位点的开发及遗传多样性分析。从检测到的29640个SSR标记中选择218对标记进行多态性筛选,共筛选到多态性较高的33对标记,这些标记共检测得到199个等位基因位点,等位基因数（AN）为3~13个,平均为6.03个;基因多样性指数（GD）为0.583~0.869,平均为0.698;基因型数量（GN）为2~13,平均值为5.88;多态性信息含量（PIC）值为0.527~0.856,平均值为0.623。聚类分析结果表明,18个不同生态点盐生草的遗传相似系数（GS）为0.528~0.859,平均值为0.683。在GS为0.68处,可将供试材料划分为四大类。本研究为盐生草种质资源开发及利用提供了参考依据。  相似文献   

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Ca2+/H+反向转运蛋白（CAX）是一类重要的跨膜转运蛋白,在调控植物Ca2+平衡、抵抗非生物胁迫和转运重金属离子等方面具有重要作用。利用生物信息学方法在全基因组水平对紫花苜蓿CAX基因家族进行了鉴定,并对其理化性质、结构特征、系统进化关系、顺式作用元件、染色体定位等进行了分析。结果表明,在紫花苜蓿全基因组中共筛选鉴定出15个MsCAX基因,分布于紫花苜蓿15条染色体上,发生22对基因片段重复事件,编码367~460个氨基酸,等电点为5.2~6.5,且均表现为疏水性蛋白。系统进化关系分析结果表明,MsCAXs分为2个亚家族,同一亚家族成员具有相似的基因结构、保守基序和跨膜结构域数量。MsCAXs启动子区域存在光响应性、激素反应性和胁迫响应元件。利用qRT-PCR分析了6个MsCAXs基因在非生物胁迫下的表达模式,结果表明,在干旱和低温胁迫下,6个MsCAX基因均显著下调表达,在盐和盐碱胁迫下,3个MsCAX基因上调表达。说明在不同的非生物胁迫下,MsCAXs基因表现出不同的表达模式。研究结果为进一步探索紫花苜蓿CAX基因家族的功能提供了参考。  相似文献   

17.
CPP （cysteine-rich polycomb-like protein）基因家族是一类小转录因子，广泛存在于除酵母与原核生物外的各种生物体中，在植物生长发育及响应胁迫过程中具有重要作用。截至目前，CPP基因家族已在多个物种中被鉴定和研究，但在豆科模式植物蒺藜苜蓿中还未见报道。本研究采用生物信息学的方法，在蒺藜苜蓿中共鉴定出9个CPP基因。通过与3个物种CPP基因的蛋白序列构建系统发育树，将CPP基因分为3类，MtCPP成员与大豆的亲缘关系更接近。保守结构域分析表明MtCPP转录因子都具有1~2个CXC保守结构域。染色体定位分析得出，9个CPP基因分布在6条染色体上，并鉴定出2对旁系同源基因，均来源于片段重复事件。通过基因芯片技术检测MtCPP基因的表达模式结果显示，MtCPP基因的表达具有一定的时空特异性。MtCPP基因启动子中含有大量与激素以及胁迫相关的顺式作用元件，并且MtCPP2、MtCPP5、MtCPP6和MtCPP7基因具有响应干旱的表达特征，MtCPP2和MtCPP8基因具有响应盐胁迫的功能。该研究可为后期深入解析MtCPP基因家族功能和筛选参与苜蓿抗逆的MtCPP基因奠定基础。  相似文献   

18.
为探究不同浓度外源钙的施加对盐胁迫下单叶蔷薇种子萌发及幼苗生长抑制的缓解作用,以单叶蔷薇种子和幼苗为实验材料,以不同浓度50,100,150 mmol·L-1氯化钠模拟盐胁迫,通过施加不同浓度的氯化钙测定单叶蔷薇种子的萌发率以及幼苗生理生化指标的变化。结果表明：盐胁迫下,施加外源钙后单叶蔷薇种子的萌发率显著提升,根和茎长度较对照组显著增加,PSⅡ最大光化学量子效率(Fv/Fm)以及实际光量子YⅡ值增加,光合色素的含量上升;显著地提升了单叶蔷薇幼苗的抗氧化酶活性,且过氧化氢H2O2的含量降低。外源钙的施加能够缓解盐胁迫对单叶蔷薇种子萌发的抑制,提升种子萌发率,降低盐胁迫对幼苗的伤害,且当氯化钙的浓度为10 mmol·L-1时对盐胁迫的缓解效果最好。本研究为缓解盐胁迫对单叶蔷薇的伤害提供新的方向,同时为单叶蔷薇资源的保护提供理论支持。  相似文献   

19.
羊草是兼具经济价值和生态价值的重要牧草,具有耐寒、耐旱和耐盐碱的特点。在植物应对非生物胁迫的过程中,DREB转录因子起到关键作用。然而,目前在GenBank的核酸数据库和EST数据库中羊草仅有2条DREB序列,其中只有1个DREB基因的功能得到实验验证。本研究从羊草转录组测序数据中1次挖掘了26条DREB EST。用羊草EST和拟南芥基因组中DREB基因的蛋白序列构建了系统发育树, LcDREB21位于第4类群,是DREB2类转录因子基因。通过RACE,获得了LcDREB21编码区全长(Genbank登入号:JN860437)。荧光定量PCR结果表明,其表达受干旱和高盐诱导。另外,通过酵母单杂交实验证明了LcDREB21具有转录激活功能;通过表达GFP融合蛋白证明其专一性定位在细胞核中。总之,LcDREB21是一个具有转录激活功能和细胞核专一定位能力的转录因子,可能在植物应对干旱和高盐胁迫的过程中起作用。本实验结果丰富了羊草抗逆基因数据库,为植物改良提供了基因资源。  相似文献   

20.
王园  王晶  李淑霞 《草业学报》2023,32(3):107-117
盐胁迫是影响植物生长发育的主要非生物胁迫因子之一，BBX家族转录因子在植物色素积累、光形态发生、种子生长发育以及逆境适应等方面具有重要的调节作用。为明确紫花苜蓿BBX基因的功能，本研究使用Primer Premier 5软件根据NCBI数据库MsBBX24基因的序列设计特异性引物，以紫花苜蓿的cDNA为模板克隆MsBBX24基因。利用生物信息学软件对基因序列和结构进行分析，并与其他植物的BBX24进行比对和进化树构建，分析它们之间的进化关系。采用实时荧光定量PCR(qRT-PCR)分析MsBBX24基因的表达模式。利用DNA的酶切与连接方法构建MsBBX24过表达载体，采用农杆菌介导法将其转入野生型拟南芥，通过除草剂Basta筛选，以半定量RT-PCR鉴定获得阳性转基因植株。通过对野生型和MsBBX24转基因拟南芥植株的表型观察和生理指标测定分析它们的耐盐性。研究结果表明，MsBBX24基因编码区序列长723 bp，编码240个氨基酸，分子量为30.58 kDa，等电点为7.74,MsBBX24与鹰嘴豆和蒺藜苜蓿的BBX24具有较高的同源性。qRT-PCR检测结果表明，MsBBX24基...  相似文献   

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