共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 156 毫秒
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灰斑古毒蛾(Orgyia ericae Germar)在鄂尔多斯地区1年发生2代,以卵越冬。5月中旬越冬卵开始孵化,6月中旬开始化蛹,成虫于6月下旬羽化,到10月下旬结束。第2代幼虫始见于8月上旬,结束于9月中旬。第1代和第2代幼虫为害期共约5个月。试验研究表明:相同条件下,雌蛹比雄蛹重;在23℃条件下,雌蛹最重,为(0.59±0.02)g;产卵量受温度影响显著,在23℃时,单雌产卵量最大,为每雌483.25粒。杭锦旗地区灰斑古毒蛾幼虫—蛹期的寄生性天敌平均寄生率达72.2%;卵—茧期的寄生性天敌平均卵寄生率3.23%,平均茧寄生率为61.03%。 相似文献
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蜀柏毒蛾Parocneria orienta Cho俗称小柏毛虫,属鳞翅目,毒蛾科。主要危害柏木Cupressusfunebris Fmdi。侧柏Platycladus orienalis(L.) Franco、桧柏Sabina Chinensis(L.)。在我国分布于四川、浙江、湖北等省。 蜀柏毒蛾1年发生两代,以第2代幼虫或卵越冬。幼虫共6龄,4龄开始逐进入暴食期。越冬代幼虫对林木的鳞叶、嫩枝危害最严重。在防治生产中应重抓越冬代,在一个世代中,应重抓4龄前幼虫期防治,才能有效地保护林木,把灾害消灭在发生之前。蜀柏蛾成虫具强趋光性,成虫期灯光诱杀,可以控制下一代虫口数量。因此作好发生期的测报工作,对指导防治具重要意义。为使测报工作逐渐实现科学化、标准化、制度化、特拟定本预测预报方法。 相似文献
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灰斑古毒蛾发育起点温度和有效积温研究 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
在恒温条件下,观察了18—28℃范围内灰斑古毒蛾Orgyia ericaeGermar的生长发育历期。结果表明,灰斑古毒蛾各虫态的发育历期与温度呈负相关。卵、幼虫、预蛹、雄蛹、雌蛹、雄成虫、蛹至产卵前期(♀)、全代(♀)、全代(♂)发育起点温度分别是12.23±1.12℃,8.96±1.29℃,14.00±0.26℃,10.38±0.26℃,10.09±2.60℃,8.39±0.47℃,10.69±2.11℃和10.27±0.86℃,有效积温分别为166.95±10.11,322.43±37.00,11.50±0.48,125.89±3.37,36.52±16.24,100.08±36.12,723.49±34.25和674.85±44.48日度。温度也影响灰斑古毒蛾幼虫的虫龄,18℃时灰斑古毒蛾幼虫只有5龄,18℃以上幼虫的龄期有6龄。 相似文献
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古毒蛾生物学特性研究 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
古毒蛾在内蒙古赤峰地区一年２代，以卵越冬，卵产在雌成虫羽化后的茧壳上面。该虫在适宜的温度条件下都能正常生长发育，无滞育现象。用敌敌畏，苦参毒，敌杀死防治幼虫均有良好效果。 相似文献
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古毒蛾Ｏｒｇｙｉａａｎｔｉｑｕａ（Ｌｉｎｎａｅｕｓ）在内蒙古赤峰地区一年２代，以卵越冬。卵产在雌成虫羽化后的茧壳上面。该虫在适宜的温度条件下都能正常生长发育，无滞育现象。用敌敌畏，苦参素、敌杀死防治幼虫均有良好效果 相似文献
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三种生物农药防治灰斑古毒蛾林间试验 总被引：4，自引：1，他引：3
利用生绿Bt杀虫剂、1.8%阿维菌素、1.2%苦.烟乳油3种生物农药对灰斑古毒蛾OrgyiaericaeGermar 2~4龄幼虫进行了林间防治试验。结果表明,生绿Bt杀虫剂525 g/hm2对灰斑古毒蛾的防治效果为82.46%,最为经济有效;1.8%阿维菌素450 mL/hm2~150 mL/hm2对灰斑古毒蛾的防治效果在80.04%~100%之间,其中1.8%阿维菌素300 mL/hm2的防治效果最好。1.2%苦.烟乳油3种浓度的防治效果均为100%。 相似文献
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德国 奥地利森林资源监测与经营管理的特点及启示 总被引：5，自引：1，他引：5
深入分析了德国在同一抽样体系下,实施森林资源及其生态状况监测的技术特点、永续利用的经营理念与近自然的经营管理方法,以及奥地利信息技术在森林资源监测中的应用特点与科技创新的发展措施,对比我国森林资源监测状况,提出了完善森林资源监测内容和指标体系,建立森林资源及生态状况综合监测体系,加强新技术的创新研究和应用,积极争取国家基础数据共享应用的建议。 相似文献
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Kindu Mekonnen Roland J. Buresh Richard Coe Kering Maru Kipleting 《Agroforestry Systems》1998,42(3):265-282
Measurements of root and nutrient distributions in agroforestry systems have often been obtained from unreplicated plots.
We, therefore, measured the vertical and horizontal distribution of root length and soil nitrate in replicated plots of sesbania
[Sesbania sesban (L.) Merr.] to assess plot-to-plot variation and identify appropriate sampling schemes. Sampling was on profile
walls exposed from pits at two on-farm sites (Ochinga and Muange) in Kenya. At Ochinga, soil was sampled at 27 0.15-m depth
intervals and eight 0.15-m-wide locations perpendicular to 2.25-m-wide rows of 19-month-old sesbania. At Muange, sampling
was 18 months after establishment of sesbania from seedlings with a 1 m by 1 m spacing. Soil was sampled at 17 0.15-m depth
intervals and nine 0.15-m-wide sampling locations – one exactly below the tree and four each on opposite sides of the tree.
Root length density generally decreased with distance from sesbania and with soil depth. Soil nitrate, however, followed different
trends in the four replications at Ochinga and the three replications at Muange. At Ochinga, nitrate above 2.5-m depth clearly
increased with distance from the tree in two replications but followed no distinct trend in another replication. At Muange,
nitrate above 1.2-m depth decreased with distance from the tree in one replication, increased with distance from the tree
in another replication and followed no clear trend in another replication. The suitability of various sampling schemes for
measuring root length and nitrate was accessed from percent bias between measured values at sampling locations in the scheme
and actual values for an entire transect of sampling locations. Bias associated with selection of sampling locations tended
to be higher within the 2.25-m-wide sesbania rows than the 1 m by 1 m sesbania spacing. Soil sampling in systems with rows
of young trees should be at several locations along a transect perpendicular to tree rows in order to minimize bias.
This revised version was published online in June 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date.
This revised version was published online in June 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date. 相似文献
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城市森林与城市绿化可持续发展 总被引：14，自引：0，他引：14
针对目前城市绿化中存在的生态环境效能低下 ;绿化维护成本高 ;绿化的社会价值未能充分体现等主要问题 ,提出将城市森林建设作为城市绿化可持续发展的立足点。在阐明城市森林概念和范围的基础上 ,论述了城市森林的主要生态作用。并提出了城市森林建设的思路。 相似文献
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木竹经营加工是湖南祁阳县一个传统优势产业.近年来,祁阳县木竹产业在快速发展的同时也暴露出一些实际困难和问题,制约了产业的进一步发展壮大.新时期木竹经营加工发展思路就是要坚持科学布局.加强引导服务,加大政府扶持,加强领导监管. 相似文献
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竹文化是中华传统文化中不可或缺的组成部分,其渗透于物质和精神生活的方方面面,随之发展与升华,竹文化造景也应运而生并盛行至今。竹景观是植物造景不可或缺的构成要素,对我国园林绿化的发展起到至关重要的作用。文中以竹文化及竹景的营造与配置为切入点,从竹文化的内涵、传统竹文化的内容、竹景的营造与配置、竹文化在园林景观中的发展趋势4个方面进行阐释。研究发现,在园林造景中竹文化表达方式的载体随着时代的进步、人们生活需求的变迁而日新月异。 相似文献
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Nyam-Osor Batkhuu Don Koo Lee Jamsran Tsogtbaatar 《Journal of Sustainable Forestry》2013,32(6):600-617
Since 1990, after the dramatic change in Mongolia's political and economic system, human impact on forest resources highly increased and became continuously degraded due to improper exploitation, forest fire, mining, pest and disease, uncontrolled grazing, and inadequate management which negatively affect its environmental conditions causing severe deforestation, desertification, and ecological stress in some regions of the country. Forestry research and education became fragmented in Mongolia. Several institutions and universities conducted vague and in some cases duplicating research topics. Hence, this article aims to understand the current status and issues as well as to formulate possible solutions in strengthening and developing forest and forestry research and education in the country. 相似文献