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为了更好地保护天津市的野生动物资源,天津市林业局开通保护野生动物24小时热线传呼:191—保护野生动物。《中华人民共和国野生动物保护法》中指出:“中华人民共和国公民有保护野生动物资源的义务,对侵占或者破坏野生动物资源的行为 相似文献
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一、我国珍禽养殖形势特点 1.珍禽养殖宏观政策法规形势。珍禽养殖是野生动物养殖业的主要组成部分之一,历来受到国家有关部门的重视。特别是改革开放以来,我国先后颁布了《中华人民共和国野生动物保护法》、《中华人民共和国陆野生动物保护实施条列》,保护了依法开发利用野生动物资源的单位和个人的合法权益,并对野生动物驯养繁殖、经营利用作了法律上的规范。“加强资源保护,积极 相似文献
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为全面了解黑龙江省野生动物资源保护执法情况和调查工作进展情况,抓好全省野生动物管理工作以及今冬明春野生动物资源外业调查工作,1997年10月29日,黑龙江省林业厅在哈尔滨市召开了野生动物保护执法和资源调查工作汇报会。会议听取了各地学习、宣传和贯彻执行《黑龙江省野生动物保护条例》,狩猎生产、驯养繁殖、经营利用和运输管理工作的汇报;奖励了在野生动物资源调查中表现突出的地市讨论了与《黑龙江省野生动物保护条例》相配套的野生动物运输、经营、收费等三项规定(初稿);部署了今冬明春野生动物保护管理和资源调查工作。参加… 相似文献
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辽宁省地处东北大陆南端,是东北、华北、蒙新三大动物地理区系交汇处,野生动物资源十分丰富。为加强野生动物资源保护,实施依法管理.《中华人民共和国野生动物保护法》实施以来,在全省各级党委、人大和政府的领导下.经过林业主管部门努力和有关部门的密切配合,野生动物保护管理工作登上了一个新的台阶。 相似文献
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为保护,发展和合理利用野生动物资源,第七届全国人民代表大会常务委员会第四次会议于1998年月11月8日通过并颁布了《中华人民共和国野生动物保护法》。这部法律的制定,结束了野生动物保护管理无法可依的历史,掀开了野生动物保护事业欣欣向荣的新篇章。依据《野生动物保护法》。中央和地方法规、规章等纷纷出台,形成了保护管理野生动物的、法律体系,猎捕、运输、驯养繁殖、经营利用野生动物的合法行大都受到了法律的保护;反之任何违法行为,都会受到严厉的惩罚。1989年,四川省政府法制局、省人大农委、省工商局、省水产局、省物价局。… 相似文献
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为掌握德宏州陆生野生动物资源现状及其动态变化状况,分析德宏州当前野生动物繁育及经营利用存在的问题,以提出做好野生动物繁育及经营利用的建议,达到野生动物保护与开发利用共赢的目的,德宏州野生动物收容救护中心成立调查组,协同德宏州林业局保护办及芒市、梁河县、盈江县、陇川县、瑞丽市保护办对全州野生动物繁育情况进行了详细调查。经过调查,德宏州共有野生动物养殖户102户,养殖野生动物25种119 687头(条、只),从业人数307人;总固定资产1. 18亿元,养殖场(厂)总面积151. 9 hm^2;野生动物产品加工企业3户,主要产品有熊胆干粉、熊胆胶囊和鲜鹿茸;野生动物年平均交易额3 864. 3万元。目前主要存在野生动物养殖技术落后、较少使用野生动物保护标识、资金缺乏保障等问题,本文根据存在的问题提出了发展对策。 相似文献
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高峰鸟类保护环志站地处大、小兴安岭之间的嫩江河谷东岸,松嫩平原北麓。特殊的地理位置使这里成为候鸟经松嫩平原迁徒途中重要的停歇地和食物补给站。自1998年开展环志以来,截止2006年12月末,在该地区发现鸟类215种,隶属16目41科,环志鸟类165种184273只,其中,仅黄雀就环志20214只,是高峰鸟类保护环志站环志数量较多的种类,占环志总数的11%。环志研究结果发现,在高峰林区春季迁徙高峰期基本在5月15日,秋季迁徙高峰期基本在10月16日。回收信息表明,开展黄雀的环志研究,对探索鸟类迁徙规律、物种保护和野生动物疫源疫病监测等具有十分重要的意义。 相似文献
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Lanfranchi P Ferroglio E Poglayen G Guberti V 《Veterinary research communications》2003,27(Z1):567-574
In recent years wildlife diseases (infectious and non-infectious) have played a relevant role in both wildlife conservation and public health. Global environmental changes have determined a bimodal evolution of wildlife. On one side a huge loss of biodiversity has been observed leading to the increasing of threatened or endangered species. In contrast few opportunistic taxa increased their aboundances and ranges. The above scenarios claim the intervention of wildlife veterinarians. In conservation the understanding of the ecological role of the host parasite relationship and the perturbations on the host population dynamics have to be assessed and eventually modified. In public health the increased overlapping among wildlife, livestock, pets and human beings represents a risk for diseases spread (no matter in which directions). Serious limits are, still now, observed in the acceptance of this 'new world' by veterinary academics. As a consequence curricula often fail in providing adequate skill at both undergraduate and graduate levels. An addressed approach towards wildlife diseases should be promoted as an essential component of environmental management. 相似文献
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Taylor K. Lauricella J. Kevin Ford Shawn J. Riley Charlotte L. Powers Patrick Lederle 《Human Dimensions of Wildlife》2017,22(5):422-437
Strategic planning is a common pathway used by state wildlife agencies to adapt to financial constraints and changing societal needs; both are accelerating developments. Yet evaluations of organizational change because of strategic planning, especially from perspectives of agency personnel, are not well reported in wildlife literature. We provide a template for capturing employee perceptions toward an organizational change initiative within one state wildlife agency. We used an organizational change framework to recognize outcomes and create a customized employee survey to evaluate attitudes toward changes as part of the long term strategic plan. Positive employee reactions to organizational changes were evident throughout the agency. Areas for organizational improvement identified included enhancing communications about change efforts and diffusing strategies working in collaboration with stakeholder groups. Employees identified more with their individual work groups than with the agency as a whole. Insights provide a basis on which to improve future change processes. 相似文献
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Preferences for landscapes are critical because they can drive landscape changes over time. The mediating role of wildlife value orientations in influencing preferences for urban wetlands through the provision of ecological information (based on insectivorous bats) was experimentally tested. Residents (N = 198) were asked about their preferences for wetlands, as depicted in 27 photographs. Half of the participants were provided with ecological information. Urban wetlands of high habitat quality for bats were preferred by both groups. There was a significant influence of ecological information on preference, although unexpectedly, this was on wetlands of low quality habitat; people who received ecological information had lower preferences for wetlands that provided lower quality habitat for bats. This influence was mediated by wildlife value orientations (wildlife rights and recreational wildlife experiences). Results suggest that preferences for landscapes can be influenced by providing information that is consistent with value orientations. 相似文献
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由媒体对野生动物狩猎权拍卖批评引发的思考 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
中国首次对野生动物狩猎权进行拍卖引起了社会各界的强烈反响。就媒体的批评,提出一些观点,公众对狩猎权拍卖引发的争论确实体现了民众对野生动物保护意识的增强,这无疑会有利于我国今后野生动物保护事业的顺利发展。但从中也应看到,一些民众片面强调绝对保护的观点存在一定误区。事实上,合理、适度地利用野生动物资源,不仅不会破坏野生动物种群的增长,相反会有利于野生动物保护。 相似文献
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在过去几十年中,由于人口和牲畜数量的增加以及各种社会变化的影响,内蒙古北部草原传统的游牧方式逐步被定居放牧所取代。这种放牧体系的根本性变化的结果是,定居放牧村落周围的过度放牧现象日趋严重,植被严重毁坏;同时,由于放牧抗性较强的植物的侵入,许多原生植物已经被这些外来种所取代。这种植被退化和环境干扰造成了放牧草原和采草草原鸟类多样性和种群数量的减少以及群落结构的改变;自然鸟类群落只存在于未被利用的天然草原中,在该地区人口与牲畜数量快速增加的社会背景下,这类草原提供了良好的野生动物栖息地。然而,这些重要的野生动物栖息地正随着草原私有化和人类活动区的不断扩大而逐渐消失。论文论述了该地区建立草原自然保护区以及促进生态旅游建设,有效保护草原生态系统,实现人类与野生动物的和谐共存的必要性和实施办法。 相似文献
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O'brien DJ Schmitt SM Fitzgerald SD Berry DE Hickling GJ 《Veterinary microbiology》2006,112(2-4):313-323
Historical, social and economic factors combined to provide a focus where bovine tuberculosis has become established in free-ranging wildlife in northeastern lower Michigan. White-tailed deer, the primary reservoir and maintenance host of tuberculosis, are highly valued by the public, and particularly hunters, for cultural and economic reasons. Since 1995, significant progress has been made in defining and reducing the reservoir of tuberculosis in deer. As yet, no other wildlife species has been shown to play an epidemiologically important role in the disease cycle. The importance of deer and deer hunting to Michigan has uniquely shaped tuberculosis control policies, and poses ongoing challenges as wildlife managers strive to maintain momentum for broad control strategies, and develop focused strategies that are publicly acceptable. Even if momentum and funding can be maintained, tuberculosis will likely continue to be present for a decade or longer. Thus, cattle producers waiting for tuberculosis to be eradicated from wildlife to eliminate risks to their herds and markets face disappointment for the foreseeable future. Such unrealistic expectations also place Michigan's federal tuberculosis accreditation status at perpetual risk. Accredited free status is unlikely to be regained without accompanying changes in cattle management. In Michigan, management of tuberculosis has clearly demonstrated that social issues and public approval are likely to be the critical limiting factors in control. 相似文献
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试论如何改善中国人工养殖野生动物的福利 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:1
国外部分媒体对中国野生动物养殖业关于动物福利问题的片面报道,严重损害了中国的国际形象。动物福利问题有可能成为影响中国人工养殖野生动物产品面临的更为严峻的国际贸易壁垒。因此,提出要实现中国野生动物养殖产业的可持续发展,改善动物福利是十分必要的;并从保证产品质量、食品安全和环境安全的角度,提出了在饲养、运输、利用环节如何提高动物福利的具体措施;并提出在管理上,国家应完善立法,加强管理,使整个产业由粗放式经营向集约式转变。 相似文献