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为掌握四川省家畜包虫病的流行情况,为全省包虫病综合防控工程提供基础数据.采用问卷、实地走访、座谈等方式进行基线调查;通过眼观、触摸、刀切囊肿的方法检查定点屠宰场牛、羊的肝肺包虫病感染情况,采用细粒棘球绦虫犬粪抗原抗体夹心ELISA检查犬感染情况.结果显示甘孜州牛、羊包虫病感染率分别为12.21%、11.30%,犬感染细粒棘球绦虫感染率为23.63%;阿坝州牛、羊包虫病感染率分别为4.80%、2.20%,犬感染细粒棘球绦虫感染率为20.00%.结果表明,包虫病在我省流行仍然广泛且严重,需要继续加强包虫病的防控工作. 相似文献
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《中国兽医学报》2019,(12):2356-2363
通过了解新疆伊犁地区不同县市包虫病的流行现状及重点县家畜感染包虫的基因型,为调整或完善现有的防控措施提供可借鉴的科学依据。在新疆伊犁地区10个县市的定点屠宰场采用随机抽样的方法检查牛、羊肝/肺包虫感染情况;对采集的犬粪便样品采用细粒棘球绦虫粪抗原抗体夹心ELISA方法进行检测分析;在2个重点县(昭苏县和特克斯县)定点屠宰场收集病变明显的牛、羊肝/肺包囊,通过PCR扩增,分析样品基因型。结果显示,2016年和2018年伊犁地区10个县市牛肝脏包虫总感染率分别为18.53%(241/1 155)和15.14%(154/1 017),牛肺脏包虫总感染率分别为13.68%(158/1 155)和11.26%(137/1 217);羊肝脏包虫总感染率分别为20.41%(565/2 768)和20.46%(414/2 023),羊肺脏包虫总感染率分别为16.54%(442/2 672)和13.59%(275/2 023);犬细粒棘球绦虫粪抗原总阳性率分别为26.89%(434/1 614)和17.18%(101/588)。2年中羊的感染率均高于牛,2018年牛羊包虫病总感染率比2016年略有下降,但差异不显著(P0.05),犬细粒棘球绦虫粪抗原总阳性率下降明显,且存在显著性差异(P0.05);不同县市牛/羊和犬细粒棘球绦虫感染率存在显著性差异(P0.05)。从重点县采集的18份包囊样品,NADH1基因和Cox1基因测序结果均显示为细粒棘球绦虫G1型。2016年和2018年伊犁地区家畜包虫和犬细粒棘球绦虫感染情况较为严重,且存在犬与牛/羊之间循环的传播链,提示该地区包虫病防控工作仍需改善和加强。 相似文献
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《中国畜牧兽医文摘》2016,(4)
为掌握新疆裕民县家畜包虫病的流行病学情况,2014~2015年对裕民县进行了牛、羊、犬包虫感染情况调查。在定点屠宰场检查牛、羊包虫病感染情况;采集犬粪便采用酶联免疫吸附试验检查细粒棘球绦虫感染状况。结果表明:2014~2015年包虫病感染率分别为42.4%(143/337)、25.5%(145/568),平均感染率31.8%(288/905);2014~2015年犬粒棘球绦虫阳性率分8.3%(15/180)、6.1%(11/180),平均感染率6.9%(26/360),结果表明裕民县家畜包虫病感染率呈下降趋势,犬的细粒棘球绦虫感染率维持低水平。 相似文献
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贵南县包虫(棘球蚴)病基线调查 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0
为了全面掌握贵南地区包虫(棘球蚴)病流行程度,制定防治对策,2004年5～10月对本地区人、犬、牛、羊的包虫病感染情况作了全面调查。结果表明：人包虫病患病率0.79‰,犬细粒棘球绦虫平均感染率为28．33％,牛棘球蚴平均感染率为58％,羊棘球蚴平均感染率为43．73％,表明贵南县为棘球蚴病高发区,应采取综合性防制措施,有效控制包虫病的发生。 相似文献
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《畜牧与饲料科学》2017,(4)
通过对青海省门源县所辖地区畜间包虫病(棘球蚴病)流行情况进行调查,为畜间包虫病的净化和综合防治提供依据。2016年1—12月,对青海省门源地区犬、牛、羊棘球蚴感染情况进行采样、实验室检测等方式进行调查,采用随机抽样的方法,对门源地区犬棘球绦虫,牛、羊棘球蚴感染情况进行剖检和实验室检测。结果显示:共剖检7条犬,细粒棘球绦虫感染率为42.86%,棘球绦虫数量在0.08万~28.8万条,发现为泡状带绦虫感染;检测犬粪抗原样品270份,阳性数为58份,阳性率为21.48%;该次调查共抽查剖检羊脏器150份,检出阳性110份,棘球蚴感染率为73.33%;抽查剖检牛脏器100份,检出阳性30份,感染率为30.00%。不同地区的犬、牛、羊均有感染,涉及全县浅、川、脑不同地区。建议加强犬只管理,加大对畜间包虫病的防控知识宣传教育和专业技术培训,积极开展犬的驱虫工作,加强牛羊屠宰管理,充分发挥动物防疫部门的作用,以期为今后畜间包虫病的防控工作提供参考。 相似文献
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《青海畜牧兽医杂志》2016,(3)
在对犬、牛、羊进行养殖情况调查的基础上,我们采用随机抽样的方法,对我区犬棘球绦虫、牛羊棘球蚴感染情况进行剖检检查。结果显示:我区犬、牛、羊养殖数量分别为1.29万条、1.48万头、10.34万只;共剖检6条犬,细粒棘球绦虫感染率为66.7%,棘球绦虫数量在2000~15000条之间,没有发现其他绦虫感染;共剖检150只羊,棘球蚴感染率51.1%,平均感染强度为2.07;剖检牛100只,感染率为58%,平均感染强度为1.3。综上所述,我区包虫病在畜间感染较为严重,应深入加强防控工作。 相似文献
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为了掌握库车县家畜包虫病感染情况,2015年牛、羊、犬包虫病感染情况调查.在屠宰场直接检查牛羊肝脏和肺脏的棘球蚴,进行计数、登记.犬采用槟榔碱下泻法采样后,实验室利用抗原抗体夹心酶联免疫吸附实验方法和粪便检查法检测细粒棘球绦虫带虫率.经过调查库车县的包虫病平均感染率为绵羊12%,牛4.3%,犬38%. 相似文献
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贾玉玲 《畜牧兽医科学(电子版)》2021,(4):15-16
为进一步掌握青海省海南州共和县铁盖乡藏羊包虫病的流行现状,为包虫病净化和综合防治工作奠定坚实依据,于2018、2019年采用屠宰检查和血清检查的方式,对辖区范围内藏羊包虫病的感染情况进行全面调查。通过对铁盖乡23个集约化规模化养殖场和中小规模养殖户养殖提供的藏羊及屠宰藏羊开展藏羊包虫病流行病学调查,2018、2019年研究的藏羊数量分别在2333、432和2456、321只。调查结果能看出当地包虫病的发生情况相对较为严重,整体防控形势较为严峻。2018、2019年屠宰场和养殖场的感染率在5.32%、9.37%和4.98%、8.31%,藏羊感染率呈现逐年下降趋势。但还是需要继续加大对包虫病的防治投入力度,强化宣传教育,普及包虫病防控知识,加强对犬科类动物的有效管理,定点屠宰牛羊,有效防范包虫病发生流行。 相似文献
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Kenya has the highest reported incidence of human hydatid disease in the world. Up to about 30% of cattle, 15% of goats and 13% of sheep harbour the infection. The causative agent of the disease in Kenya is Echinococcus granulosus and a complex strain picture of this parasite has been postulated to occur. The domestic dog is the main definitive host of E. granulosus in Kenya but infection in wild carnivores has also been reported. Hydatid cysts have also been found in wild herbivores. Although the domestic cycle has been shown to be the most important mode of transmission of the disease, a sylvatic cycle is also known to exist. The etiology of hydatid disease, the strain differentiation of E. granulosus found in Kenya, and the role that wildlife plays in the transmission cycle is reviewed. The current trends in the incidence of hydatid disease in man and livestock, and the efforts being made to control the disease are also discussed. 相似文献
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Prevalence of antibodies to Neospora caninum in dogs of rural or urban origin in central New Zealand
AIM: To investigate the seroprevalence of Neospora caninum infection in populations of dogs from dairy farms, sheep/beef farms and urban areas in the central part of New Zealand. It was postulated seroprevalence would be higher for farm dogs than urban dogs if the life-cycle of this parasite involves transmission between dogs and cattle. METHODS: Serum samples were obtained from dogs that lived on dairy farms (n=161), sheep/beef farms (n=154) and in urban situations (n=150). The relative risk of detecting antibodies to N. caninum using an immunofluorescent antibody test (IFAT) was compared between farm and urban dogs. RESULTS: The relative risk of having a titre of > or = 1:200 to N. caninum was 2.43 (95% CI=1.88-3.14) for dairy-farm dogs and 3.16 (95% CI=2.48-4.02) for sheep/beef-farm dogs, compared with urban dogs. At this titre, which is currently used in New Zealand to indicate seropositivity, seroprevalence of N. caninum infection was 30.7% in urban dogs, 74.5% in dairy-farm dogs and 96.8% in sheep/beef-farm dogs. CONCLUSION: This observation is consistent with a cycling of this disease between cattle and dogs on farms in New Zealand and with higher exposure of dogs to N. caninum on farms than occurs in urban environments. The prevalence of antibodies in all three groups of dogs tested in this study (dairy-farm dogs, sheep/beef-farm dogs and urban dogs) is higher than has generally been reported elsewhere. New Zealand farm dogs have a higher serological prevalence of N. caninum infection than urban dogs. CLINICAL RELEVANCE: Management and disease control practices that break the life-cycle of transmission between cattle and dogs should assist in controlling cattle abortion due to N. caninum. 相似文献
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Prevalence of antibodies to Neospora caninum in dogs of rural or urban origin in central New Zealand
AIM: To investigate the seroprevalence of Neospora caninum infection in populations of dogs from dairy farms, sheep/beef farms and urban areas in the central part of New Zealand. It was postulated seroprevalence would be higher for farm dogs than urban dogs if the life-cycle of this parasite involves transmission between dogs and cattle. METHODS: Serum samples were obtained from dogs that lived on dairy farms (n=161), sheep/beef farms (n=154) and in urban situations (n=150). The relative risk of detecting antibodies to N. caninum using an immunofluorescent antibody test (IFAT) was compared between farm and urban dogs. RESULTS: The relative risk of having a titre of ≥1:200 to N. caninum was 2.43 (95% CI=1.88-3.14) for dairy-farm dogs and 3.16 (95% CI=2.48–4.02) for sheep/beef-farm dogs, compared with urban dogs. At this titre, which is currently used in New Zealand to indicate seropositivity, seroprevalence of N. caninum infection was 30.7% in urban dogs, 74.5% in dairy-farm dogs and 96.8% in sheep/beef-farm dogs. CONCLUSION: This observation is consistent with a cycling of this disease between cattle and dogs on farms in New Zealand and with higher exposure of dogs to N. caninum on farms than occurs in urban environments. The prevalence of antibodies in all three groups of dogs tested in this study (dairy-farm dogs, sheep/beef-farm dogs and urban dogs) is higher than has generally been reported elsewhere. New Zealand farm dogs have a higher serological prevalence of N. caninum infection than urban dogs. CLINICAL RELEVANCE: Management and disease control practices that break the life-cycle of transmission between cattle and dogs should assist in controlling cattle abortion due to N. caninum. 相似文献
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M. J. BURRIDGE B.V.M.S. M.P.V.M. Ph.D. C. W. SCHWABE M.S. D.V.M. M.P.H. Sc.D. 《Australian veterinary journal》1977,53(8):374-379
There was an 8-fold increase in the national prevalence of Taenia ovis in dogs during the first decade of the New Zealand hydatid disease control program. The temporal patterns in the prevalence of T. ovis were similar in both rural working dogs and urban pet dogs, with the highest prevalence found in the sheep farming areas. The dramatic increase in the prevalence of T. ovis was a reflection of the change in source of food for many working dogs, from the traditional raw viscera to carcase meat of sheep, a change necessitated by hydatid disease control. Other factors influencing the rise in prevalence of T. ovis in rural dogs were investigated using stepwise multiple regression techniques. The results of the regression analyses suggested that the rate of increase in the prevalence of T. ovis was influenced by 4 major factors: Taenia hydatigena variables (initial prevalence and rate of progress in control), an ethnic variable (Maori proportion in local population), canine variables (numbers of dogs per farm and per owner), and animal husbandry variables (pasture type, sheep density and numbers of sheep per farm). The results were discussed in the light of present knowledge of the epidemiology and immunology of the taeniid cestodes. 相似文献
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Dalimi A Motamedi G Hosseini M Mohammadian B Malaki H Ghamari Z Ghaffari Far F 《Veterinary parasitology》2002,105(2):161-171
In the present study, 115 stray dogs (56 males and 59 females, mixed breed), 86 golden jackal (Canis aureus, 42 males and 44 females), 60 red foxes (Vulpes vulpes, 33 males and 27 females), and three female wolves (Canis lupus) were examined for Echinococcus granulosus infection, as well as, 32,898 sheep, 10,691 goats, 15,779 cattle and 659 buffaloes for hydatid infection from five provinces in western Iran during 3 years (1997-2000). Meanwhile fertility rates of different types and forms of cysts isolated from infected animals and the viability of protoscolices were also determined. Results indicated that 19.1% of the dogs, 2.3% of the golden jackals and 5% of the red foxes were infected with Echinococcus granulosus. 11.1% of the sheep, 6.3% of the goats, 16.4% of the cattle and 12.4% of the buffaloes were also found to be infected with hydatid cyst. The cysts isolated from liver and lungs of the sheep show higher fertility rate than the cysts of liver and lungs of goats, cattle and buffaloes. 相似文献
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E. Ernest H. E. Nonga A. A. Kassuku R. R. Kazwala 《Tropical animal health and production》2009,41(7):1179-1185
A study on the prevalence of hydatidosis in cattle, goats and sheep was carried out in Ngorongoro district of Arusha region,
Tanzania. A 4-years data records from four slaughter slabs were retrieved and analysed. In addition, meat inspection was done
in the same slaughter slabs for nine months and 64 households were interviewed to assess the community awareness on hydatidosis.
Results showed the overall prevalence of hydatidosis to be 47.9%. Species prevalence of 48.7%, 34.7% and 63.8% in cattle,
goats and sheep respectively was recorded. Of 174 cysts examined in cattle, 37 (21.3%) were fertile, 126 (72.4%) were sterile
and 11 (6.3%) were calcified. Out of 215 goats and 67 sheep cysts examined, 52 (24.7%) and 26 (38.8%) were fertile, 138 (64.2%)
and 38 (56.7%) were sterile, 24 (11.2%) and 3 (4.5%) were calcified respectively. The higher percentage of fertile hydatid
cysts in sheep and goats coupled with the practice of backyard slaughter of sheep and goats suggests that, these animals could
be important intermediate hosts for the maintenance of the domestic life cycle of E. granulosus in the locality. Questionnaire survey revealed that 17.2% of the respondents were aware of hydatidosis but non of them were
knowledgeable on its transmission. Up to 84.4% of the respondents had domestic ruminants and donkeys, while 89.1% had dogs.
Of the households with dogs, only 19.3% had their dogs dewormed at least once in life time. Most of the households (87.7%)
had their dogs managed freely and 77.2% of the respondents reported school children to be the closest friends of dogs in the
family. The prevalence of E. granulosus infection in wildlife and the possible relationship of the domestic cycle to the sylvatic cycle operating in the same area
are unknown and need to be studied. 相似文献
18.
Ansari-Lari M 《Veterinary parasitology》2005,133(1):119-123
Meat inspection records in an abattoir located in Shiraz, a city in southwest Iran and the capital of Fars province, during a 5-year period from 20 March 1999 to 19 March 2004 were used to determine the prevalence of hydatidosis in sheep, cattle, and goats in the region. A total of 844,039 animals (cattle 131,716; sheep 577,090; goats 135,233) slaughtered in the 5-year period and overall 34,856 (4.1%) livers and 123,402 (14.62%) lungs were condemned. Hydatidosis was responsible for 28.7 and 15.4% of total livers and lungs condemnations, respectively. The overall trend for all livestock and in both organs was a significant downward one. The annual prevalence of liver condemnations due to hydatidosis was decreased from 2.1, 1.8, and 1.0% in 1999-2000 to 0.62, 0.33, and 0.20% in 2003-2004 for cattle, sheep, and goats, respectively. The corresponding features for lung condemnation due to hydatidosis were relatively higher than liver, declining from 3.0, 4.6, and 4.4% in 1999-2000 to 1.3, 1.5, and 0.56% in 2003-2004, for cattle, sheep, and goats, respectively. Greater awareness among farmers, destruction of organs containing hydatid cysts, prevention of access of dogs to raw offals and implementation of national rabies control program could be responsible factors. Data showed significant seasonal pattern for hydatidosis in all species. Liver condemnations due to hydatidosis were higher in the spring and summer for sheep, whereas lung condemnations were higher in summer for both sheep and goats. Liver and lung condemnations in cattle were higher in winter. This could be attributed to various factors such as sources of slaughtered animals, changes in management practice and ecological factors. The overall trend was relatively the same when annual condemnations were adjusted for the effect of seasonal variation. The present survey provides baseline data for the future monitoring of this potentially important parasitic disease in the region. 相似文献
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Marguerite Pappaioanou Calvin W. Schwabe Kyriakos Polydorou 《Preventive veterinary medicine》1984,3(2):181-195
The distribution of livestock in Cyprus was described and analyzed by contingency table methods. Smaller numbers of sheep, goats and cattle were associated with Greek Cypriot villages. Sheep and goat densities were highest in Turkish Cypriot villages. Among the villages in which the slaughter of livestock was reported, the median percent prevalence of hydatid cysts was: 16.5% (range: 0–100%) in slaughtered sheep; 2.1% (0–100%) in slaughtered goats; 0.0% (0–100%) in slaughtered cattle; 0.0% (0–33%) in slaughtered pigs. The median numbers of livestock slaughtered in villages for the 6-month period were 45 sheep, 98 goats, 4 cattle and 32 pigs. The association between the prevalence of Echinococcus granulosus in the slaughtered sheep population (SHPPREV) of 254 villages of Cyprus and human, canine, and environmental factors, for the period June–December, 1972, was analyzed by step-wise multiple regression. Results showed that 25% of the total variation in SHPPREV was explained by 3 independent variables, total rainfall from the previous 6-month period (negatively correlated with SHPPREV), E. granulosus prevalence in dogs (positively correlated) and the percent village population composed of Turkish Cypriots (negatively correlated). Total rainfall from the previous 6-months period, alone, explained 19% of the total variation. 相似文献
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内蒙古某牲畜交易市场绵羊肠道蠕虫感染情况调查 《畜牧与饲料科学》2022,43(5):112-116
[目的] 掌握内蒙古某大型牲畜交易市场绵羊肠道蠕虫的感染情况。[方法] 2020年7月—2021年6月逐月收集该市场绵羊粪便样本12次,共1 082份,采用饱和蔗糖溶液漂浮法进行虫卵检查,对绵羊感染的肠道蠕虫卵进行形态学鉴定。采用统计学方法比较不同月份、年龄、性别绵羊肠道蠕虫感染率差异。[结果] 282份粪便样本呈蠕虫卵阳性,感染率为26.1%（282/1 082）。鉴定出6种蠕虫,以圆线虫为主要感染虫种,感染率为16.5%（179/1 082）;鞭虫、莫尼茨绦虫、细颈线虫、蛲虫和钩虫的感染率分别为7.8%（84/1 082）、3.2%（35/1 082）、1.9%（21/1 082）、0.6%（7/1 082）和0.1%（1/1 082）。10月和11月绵羊的肠道蠕虫感染率较高,分别为47.4%（45/95）和43.7%（38/87）;1月和2月绵羊的肠道蠕虫感染率较低,分别为13.0%（12/92）和12.2%（11/90）;不同采样月绵羊肠道蠕虫感染率统计学差异极显著（χ2=63.957,df=11,P<0.01）。≤6月龄、7~12月龄和>1岁的绵羊肠道蠕虫感染率分别为14.5%（56/385）、31.1%（161/517）和36.1%（65/180）,不同年龄段绵羊肠道蠕虫的感染率统计学差异极显著（χ2=42.853,df=2,P<0.01）。公羊和母羊的肠道蠕虫感染率分别为24.3%（102/420）和27.2%（180/662）,无统计学差异（P>0.05）。[结论] 该牲畜交易市场绵羊肠道蠕虫感染与季节、年龄有关,应针对性确定防治方案。 相似文献