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1.
This paper reviews progress towards the establishment of an Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) Power Grid (APG) and the key barriers to multilateral cross-border electricity trade in ASEAN. An analysis across political, technical, institutional, economic, environmental, social and time dimensions is employed. Using a policy sequencing framework, the paper concludes it remains premature for ASEAN to pursue a strong form of power sector market integration on account of the sizeable barriers that currently remain, especially economic and institutional barriers. Focusing on bilateral power purchase agreements and large-scale investments in solar and wind power over 2022–2030 would help to develop stronger foundations for ASEAN to make steps towards deeper regional integration in the electricity sector in subsequent years, while also being consistent with renewables adoption goals. 相似文献
2.
The tremendous seasonal variation of rainfall and the relative little dispose capacity of sewage are the main reason of the lack of water quantity and the contaminate of water quality in low water season in LIJIANG. Adjusting water quantity is an important measure to resolve the problem. So, the author does an investigation on water resource of LIJIANG, calculates upper-water supply and requires equation. As a result, in the condition of no water adjust, and if in the extraordinary year of the lack of water quantity, the water flow will fade in 2010, and the demand of water quantity of 30 m~3/s in the season of the lack of water will not be satisfied. Based on the actuality of water resource, the thesis introduces the project of mending water reservoir to LIJIANG,analyzes its feasibility in the respect of technique and financial condition,brings forward major problem of the project. The result proves the benefit of the project in the field of environment,economy society is very prominent, and the project is an engineering to realize water resource of LIJIANG reasonable utilize; for the reason to guarantee this project to bring into play its function,it is time to carry out integrate management to water resource and water environment in LIJIANG valley. 相似文献
3.
Summary Insect pests are major problems for all crops, worldwide. In this review we will focus on legumes, which are attacked by a
range of insect pests including pod/seed feeders, defoliators and sap feeders. We review the history of breeding for resistance
to insect pests in legumes, which has had mixed success, and discuss further opportunities in this area. We also review the
extraordinary array of direct and indirect mechanisms contributing to insect defence in legumes, the understanding and exploitation
of which offer opportunities for both legume and non-legume crops. There is also good potential to improve insect resistance
in legume crops through a detailed understanding of the signaling pathways that regulate induced responses to insect feeding,
and recent progress in this area, primarily obtained from non-legume systems, is reviewed. The importance legumes play in
farming systems, their wide range of novel chemistry and the emergence of model systems suitable for genomic approaches present
opportunities for research in this area strongly linked to breeding programs to help develop legume crops with enhanced insect
resistance.
CSIRO’s right to retain a non-exclusive, royalty-free licence in and to any copyright is acknowledged. 相似文献
4.
Xie Xiaojia Liu Tianino 《保鲜与加工》1993,(2):137-141
The numerical solution of sample point stress field in finite element network of ferrite-martensite microstructure under finite deformation has a high-gradient distributive characteristic whose stress gradient between ferrite and martensite crystalline element is very high. If the interpolation method is used in the whole region,the isogram will be seriously smooth so that the original high-gradient sample point stress field will become untrue. This paper presents a new method for drawing isogram of ferrite-martensite microstructiire stress field by interpolating sample points in an element one by one. This method can make the post-treatment of high-gradient discrete stress field in crystalline network approach to a truer condition and solve the problem of arbitrary curve boundary of the deformed two phase steel. 相似文献
5.
Improve the Hardware of Watt-hour Meter Reading Figure in Machinery to Achieve to Long-range Reading
It is a time-consuming job that reading electricity meter from door to door every month. So, improving the hardware of traditional watt-hour meter will change the machinery digit into electricity digit, and read electricity meter in long-rang with wireless carrier. Aautomatic collection, transfer and handling are applied to electricity energe manage system. It overcomes the weakness of traditional mannered reading model. The feature is that simple change the circuit to get the effect in low cost. 相似文献
6.
In 《Building·Home·Thinking》, Heidegger sees the essence of building as dwelling, and dwelling is the unity of “one of the dead”, “sky”, “land” and “God”. While the building is to protect the united to make them preserved in its essence. Heidegger points out the fact that architectural technology alienation and the “rootless” status, which is embedded in forgetting “the significance of the existence”. However, the architectural thinking of starting point and the theme is “one of the poetic dwelling”, which means, as the starting point of the “mortals” locking up to degree of communication. Even, its “poetic dwelling” and “others” coexistence of conflict.If built symbolizes human existence , then , it is in the direction of poetic dwelling, at the same time, forgetting building activity occurred in the city-the historical background, so the “Earth” as the historical background in the search for meaning in the forgotten, thereby, the pursuit of the meaning of building still fundamentally is broken. 相似文献
7.
The wavelet transform is a new subject developed quickly in the past ten years Compared with Fourier transform and Gabor transform, the wavelet transform is a part of time-frequency transform, so the message can be obtained from the signals effectively. By means of the fractionized multiresolution analysis to the signals, many problems unalbe to be solved by Fourier tranform have been solved in this way.Based on the fact that the maxima of the noise wavelet transform reduces dramatically with the increase of the scale, we obtain the result that this way is more advanced than the Fourier transform multiresolution analysis to the noise elimination. 相似文献
8.
The strategies of portfolio insurance are introduced according to its principles and design thinking.The(authors) give the simple mathematical models and practical processes of option-based portfolio insurance(OBPI),constant mix(CM),constant proportion portfolio insurance(CPPI),and time-invariant portfolio protection(TIPP),and use risky assets containing 180 index's stocks of Shang-hai Stock Exchange and risky-free assets containing bonds to form portfolio to do empirical simulating.Based on the results,they analyze the above strategies comparatively,gives the(related) investment suggestion,and shows how to avoid risk without restriction on profit. 相似文献
9.
《分子植物育种》2003,(4)
EasternTropicalBionet (ETB) ,anon governmentalorganization ,isamembershipR&DcommunitythatconsistsoftheASEANnations ,China ,JapanandKorea .ThegeneralpurposesofETBaretoprovideafo rumbywhichinformation ,insightsandexperiencesintheareaoftropicalbiologicalresources (TBR)canbesharedbymemberinstitutionsandindividuals,encourageorganizationofandparticipationtobilateralandmul tilateraljointresearchanddevelopmentactivitiesofTBR ,organizevarioustrainingcoursesandfindhigheredu cationopportunitiesf… 相似文献
10.
《中国花卉园艺》2004,(8)
like to invite you to the 6th China Flower Expo to be held in Wenjiang District, Chengdu, China from Sep.28th to Oct. 7th in 2005. China Flower Expo ( or short for CFE) is a national floral event held every four years. The 6th CFE is sponsored by China Flower Association and Sichuan Provincial Government, co-sponsored by China Green 相似文献
11.
《分子植物育种》2004,(1)
EasternTropicalBionet (ETB) ,anon governmentalorganization ,isamembershipR&DcommunitythatconsistsoftheASEANnations ,China ,JapanandKorea .ThegeneralpurposesofETBaretoprovideafo rumbywhichinformation ,insightsandexperiencesintheareaoftropicalbiologicalresources (TBR)canbesharedbymemberinstitutionsandindividuals,encourageorganizationofandparticipationtobilateralandmul tilateraljointresearchanddevelopmentactivitiesofTBR ,organizevarioustrainingcoursesandfindhigheredu cationopportunitiesf… 相似文献
12.
Small sum credit is a efficient way to help farmer shake off poverty. The opportunity cost of win the loan, refinancing rat and the probability of success of have effects on the development of this item. In many areas, if the loan can't be paid in time, farmer will be punished. The way has great efficiency on the farmer who owes the loan on purpose. But the effect on the farmer who doesn't owe the loan on purpose of the way hasn't been studied. The relationship between the probability of winning the loan and these factors has been studied by a simple method in this paper. The conclusion is, the decrease in the opportunity cost and refinancing rat, the increase in the probability of success can help farmer win the loan. If there is no outstanding payment on purpose, the punishment has no advantage. 相似文献
13.
Application of low intensity ultrasonic waves to the biotechnology is one of new and hot research fields. The physical mechanisms of ultrasound mainly include the effects of mass transfer ,heating and cavitation. Many researchers found that low intensity ultrasonic waves could accelerate the interacton of substrate and help reactant to enter the active center of enzyme and production to leave center; it could also alter the permeability of membrane and enhance the transfer of mass, and so promote the production of beneficial matter and the absorption of drug to cells; in addition ,it could raise the efficiency of cell metabolism and the growth of cells; so low intensity ultrasonic waves can be used in enzyme engineering, fermentation engineering, cell engineering and biological therapeutics of Neoplasm. In this paper, we reviewed the application of low intensity ultrasound to biotechnology at home and abroad. 相似文献
14.
Although it is not long since the Chinese real estate appraisal agencies appeared in China, they have been developing quickly. With the increase of real estate appraisal portfolio, the number of real estate appraisal agencies in the market also increases. However, because of the loose management in this field, there are many operation that are not standard and not allowed by the operating rules. This paper tackles this problem on the basis of the special relationship between real estate appraisal agencies and banks, analyzes the present situation in this field in detail and puts forward the strategies accordingly. 相似文献
15.
In modern society, in order to make full use of information, enterprise not only communicates with interior, but also with the other enterprise. The old PDM (Product Data Management) system can not meet the requirement of enterprise in functions and ranges of management. To retrieve product data easily, the modern enterprises need to store product lifecycle information. At the same time, it is also necessary to expand the function of PDM, in order to share its network information, meet its requirement of collaborating design and make suppliers and partners expediently take part in the management of product data. Based on development of the PDM, this paper expatiates how to expand the old PDM for the modern enterprise. 相似文献
16.
PENG Yan-ni~ 《保鲜与加工》2004,(10):40-43
The wavelet transform is a new subject developed quickly in the past ten years. Compared with the Fourier transform, the wavelet transform is a part of time-frequency transform. The most important character is that it can be used to transform a signal into basic units at different scales and location, each unit represents a component of original signal difference from others. The wavelet transform has been proven to be a powerful and efficient tool for processing signal due to this character. This paper introduces the de-noising principles of the wavelet transform. It is proved to be an effective method by the simulating analysis. 相似文献
17.
《分子植物育种》2004,2(2):286-286
EasternTropicalBionet (ETB) ,anon governmentalorganization ,isamembershipR&DcommunitythatconsistsoftheASEANnations ,China ,JapanandKorea .ThegeneralpurposesofETBaretoprovideafo rumbywhichinformation ,insightsandexperiencesintheareaoftropicalbiologicalresources (TBR)canbesharedbymemberinstitutionsandindividuals,encourageorganizationofandparticipationtobilateralandmul tilateraljointresearchanddevelopmentactivitiesofTBR ,organizevarioustrainingcoursesandfindhigheredu cationopportunitiesf… 相似文献
18.
《分子植物育种》2003,(3)
EasternTropicalBionet (ETB) ,anon governmentalorganization ,isamembershipR&DcommunitythatconsistsoftheASEANnations ,China ,JapanandKorea .ThegeneralpurposesofETBaretoprovideafo rumbywhichinformation ,insightsandexperiencesintheareaoftropicalbiologicalresources (TBR)canbesharedbymemberinstitutionsandindividuals,encourageorganizationofandparticipationtobilateralandmul tilateraljointresearchanddevelopmentactivitiesofTBR ,organizevarioustrainingcoursesandfindhigheredu cationopportunities… 相似文献
19.
Antonin Le Campion François-Xavier Oury Jean-Yves Morlais Patrice Walczak Paul Bataillon Olivier Gardet Stéphane Gilles Alexandre Pichard Bernard Rolland 《Euphytica》2014,199(1-2):41-56
The move toward resilient and productive agriculture requires, among other innovations, the design of new sustainable farming systems in which the variety plays a main role. Plant breeding strategies adapted to organic farming conditions have to deal with limiting factors. Whereas in north-west France, it is known that trials carried out under high-input management do not give a good prediction of genotype performance in organic conditions, less is known about the relative stability of wheat genotypes between low-input (LI) and organic cropping systems. A retrospective analysis of 34 winter wheat trials conducted from 2004 to 2011 was performed to determine whether data obtained on genotypes grown under LI conditions can be used to predict genotype performance in organic (ORG) target conditions. Every year, ORG and LI (no fungicide or growth regulators, N balance sheet-60 kgN/ha, weed control with herbicides) trials including 25–30 genotypes describing a large range of genetic diversity were sown in three different agro-climatic regions across north-west France. Genotype performance in ORG management system was reduced from 25 to 40 % for yield and from 10 to 22 % for grain protein content. Estimates of genotypic values appeared to be more precise under LI than ORG conditions. Because of high genetic correlations between LI and ORG conditions, the relative efficiency of indirect selection from LI to ORG conditions was approximately 1. Spearman’s rank correlations were high (Rs = 0.54–0.92) and genotype rank inversions generally had a minor extent. However, in 2005 and 2010, almost 50 % of the lines had to be retained in LI to keep 80 % of the top 20 % of genotypes in organic conditions. Compared with previous results from high-input conditions, LI management provided a better prediction of genotype performance under ORG conditions but crossover genotype × management interactions could be observed between both systems. Overall, combining information provided from both LI and ORG crop management systems appears to be a good process for building efficient and adapted breeding schemes for ORG farming conditions. 相似文献
20.
The large deflection problem of cantilever beams is studied by means of pseudolinear approach and the result is compared with that by algorithm of nonlinear governing equation. It indicates that large deflection problem solved by pseudolinear analysis can lead to simple and precise results. 相似文献