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使用０．５ｇ／ｋｇ的虫克星和０．０５ｍｌ／ｋｇ的碘硝酚，对藏系绵羊体表的绵羊颚虱进行杀灭试验。试验结果：这两种药物对绵羊颚虱的杀灭率均为１００％，且安全可靠。 相似文献
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国产伊维菌素口服液对绵羊寄生虫的驱除试验 总被引：5，自引：1，他引：4
本文利用中国农业大学生产的伊维菌素（Ｉｖｅｒｍｅｃｔｉｎ）口服液，选择１．５～２．０岁严重感染消化道线虫和某些外寄生虫的绵羊１００只，分别口服０．１５ｍｇ／ｋｇ、０．２５ｍｇ／ｋｇ和０．３０ｍｇ／ｋｇ体重的剂量，同时用进口害获灭（Ｉｖｏｍｅｃ）以０．２ｍｇ／ｋｇ体重皮下注射作对照。结果表明：①０．２５ｍｇ／ｋｇ和０．３０ｍｇ／ｋｇ口服液对消化道线虫的虫卵转阴率、虫卵减少率和驱虫率均为１００％，对羊狂蝇蛆、痒螨病和羊虱能全部杀死；②０．１５ｍｇ／ｋｇ口服液对奥斯特线虫的虫卵减少率仅为９２．３％。对奥斯特线虫、毛圆线虫、毛首线虫的驱除率分别为９８．５％、９９．２％、９３．３％。对其余线虫的驱虫率均为１００％。其驱虫效果略次于０．２５ｍｇ／ｋｇ、０．３０ｍｇ／ｋｇ两剂量组；③对照药物害获灭对奥斯特线虫的虫卵减少率和驱虫率分别为９７．６％和９５．５％，对其余线虫的驱虫率也为１００％。总之，从成本考虑，国产伊维菌素０．１５ｍｇ／ｋｇ口服液口服经济、实惠、高效、安全 相似文献
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１９９８年１２月下旬按０．２ｍｇ／ｋｇ体重剂量投服国产阿维菌素,对绵羊消化道线虫成虫的驱除率为９９．８５％,对幼虫的驱除率为９９．９４％,对原圆科线虫幼虫的驱除率为１００％,对网尾线虫幼虫的驱除率为７３．３％。 相似文献
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选择1．5～2．0岁自然感染线虫和外寄生虫绵羊150只，分别按体重0．1、0．2、0．3mg／kg剂量口服伊维菌素干混悬剂，同时设口服伊维菌素片剂对照。结果显示，口服伊维菌素干混悬剂0．2、0．3mg／kg组绵羊的消化道线虫虫卵转阴率分别为93．3％和100％，减少率分别为99．2％和100％；原圆科线虫幼虫转阴率分别为90．0％和100％，减少率分别为94．5％和100％；平均驱虫率分别为98．4％和99．9％；绵羊颚虱、绵羊足颚虱全部被杀死，羊蜱蝇的转阴率分别为83．3％和87．5％。口服0．1mg／kg组绵羊的线虫虫卵（幼虫）转阴率、减少率、驱虫率均次于0．2、0．3mg／kg剂量组，对绵羊颚虱、羊蜱蝇的杀虫率较低。绵羊口服0．5mg／kg伊维菌素干混悬剂未出现明显异常反应。表明伊维菌素干混悬剂与片剂有同等的驱虫效果与安全性。 相似文献
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阿维菌素制剂的临床应用及特点 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
在我国，由于伊维菌素类药物价格比较昂贵，其推广使用受到一定的限制，所以一般多用阿维菌素。目前，我们已开发研制出阿维菌素的片剂、粉剂、胶囊、注射液、口服液、浇泼剂和糊剂等多种剂型，这些剂型间效果相差不大，可根据需要选用，并已应用于各种动物寄生虫病的治疗和预防，疗效显著，治愈率高。１ 临床应用１．１ 阿维菌素在绵羊和山羊中的应用阿维菌素用于绵羊和山羊，可以治疗和预防常见线虫及外寄生虫感染。各种剂型以０．２ｍｇ／ｋｇ（浇泼剂量为０．５ｍｇ／ｋｇ）给药，对多数胃肠道线虫，如捻转血矛线虫等具有高效。对外寄… 相似文献
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阿维菌素浇注剂对牛皮蝇第三期幼虫的驱杀效果试验 总被引：4，自引：1，他引：3
将自然感染牛皮蝇第三期幼虫的杂交牛分成５组,每组１０头,第１－４组分别用阿维菌素浇注剂０,２,０．４和０．５ｍｇ／ｋｇ体重剂量皮肤浇注给药和阿维菌素注射液０．２ｍｇ／ｋｇ体重剂量皮下注射,第５组为不治疗对照组。治疗后第７,１５,３０和４５ｄ连续检查结果,在阿维菌素浇注剂０．２ｍｇ／ｋｇ和０．４ｍｇ／ｋｇ剂量组各发现１头牛皮下有１个第三期幼虫存活,两组的驱杀率和治愈率都分别为９９．４％和９０．０％, 相似文献
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阿维菌素气雾剂驱除绵羊消化道线虫及外寄生虫药效和毒性试验 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
应用阿维菌素气雾剂在青藏高原对放牧羊群进行绵羊消化道线虫及外寄生虫驱除效果试验和毒生试验，同时与同类伊维菌素气雾剂进行比较，结果按每千克体重使用阿维菌素气雾剂０．２ｍｇ组和伊维菌素气雾剂０．１８ｍｇ组对绵羊消化道线虫和体外寄生虫的驱虫率均达到１００％。 相似文献
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采用５％螨净服化剂１：１０００、１．８：１０００两种浓度，１％阿维菌素０．２ｍｇ／ｋｇ、０．３ｍｇ／ｋｇ两种剂量，对比治疗猪疥螨病，１％阿维菌素相隔７天两次治疗能使猪疥螨全部杀灭，治疗效果１００％。 相似文献
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伊维菌素干混悬剂对羊狂蝇蛆的驱杀效果试验 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
蔡进忠 《青海畜牧兽医杂志》2006,36(4):19-20
选择自然感染羊狂蝇蛆绵羊131只,分别按体重0.1,0.2和0.3mg/kg剂量口服伊维菌素干混悬剂,进行驱除效果观察,同时设空白对照组。结果表明,口服伊维菌素干混悬剂0.2,0.3mg/kg剂量组绵羊的羊狂蝇蛆驱净率和驱虫率均达100%。口服0.1mg/kg剂量组绵羊的羊狂蝇蛆驱净率93.9%、驱虫率98.6%。试验证明伊维菌素干混悬剂对羊狂蝇蛆驱虫效果明显,临床使用0.2mg/kg体重剂量高效安全。 相似文献
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伊维菌素浇泼剂对绵羊线虫的驱虫效力与安全性试验 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
应用0.5%伊维菌素浇泼剂按0.3,0.4,0.5mg/kg.b w剂量对绵羊沿背中线皮肤一次浇泼给药,并以伊维菌素注射剂0.2mg/kg.b w剂量做对照。结果:伊维菌素浇泼剂0.3mg/kg,0.4mg/kg.b w剂量对消化道线虫虫卵转阴率分别为85%和90%,减少率分别为89.1%和95.9%;对原圆科线虫幼虫转阴率分别为60%和75%,减少率分别为77.2%和86.7%;0.5mg/kg.b w剂量对消化道线虫虫卵转阴率和减少率均为100%,对原圆科线虫幼虫转阴率为85%,减少率为95.4%。解剖检查结果:伊维菌素浇泼剂三种剂量对绵羊消化道、呼吸道多属线虫均有效,总计驱虫率分别为90.8%,95.6%和99.7%,伊维菌素浇泼剂0.5mg/kg.b w剂量与伊维菌素注射剂0.2mg/kg.b w剂量驱虫效果基本一致;绵羊经皮给药可耐受1.0mg/kg.b w剂量。试验证明:伊维菌素浇泼剂经皮给药驱除绵羊线虫高效安全,临床推荐剂量以0.5mg/kg.b w为宜。 相似文献
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阿苯达唑干混悬剂驱除绵羊线虫的效力与安全性试验 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
应用阿苯达唑干混悬剂按10mg/kg、15mg/kg、20mg/kg剂量驱除绵羊线虫,并设药物对照组和空白对照组。粪检结果:阿苯达唑干混悬剂三个试验剂量组对羊消化道线虫虫卵转阴率分别为83.3%、93.3%和96.7%,减少率分别为95.2%、98.8%和99.9%;对原圆科线虫幼虫转阴率分别为63.3%、83.3%和93.3%,减少率分别为76.1%、87.5%和94.2%。剖检结果:三个剂量组对线虫的总计驱虫率分别为96.9%、98.3%和99.4%。阿苯达唑原料药15mg/kg剂量对羊消化道线虫虫卵转阴率、减少率分别为90%和98.5%,对原圆科线虫幼虫转阴率、减少率分别为83.3%和86.9%,总计驱虫率98.5%。绵羊能耐受80mg/kg剂量。试验证明:阿苯达唑干混悬剂的驱虫活性及安全性与阿苯达唑原料药、片剂等无明显差异,均有良好驱虫效果,临床驱除绵羊线虫使用剂量以15mg/kg为宜,干混悬剂使用方法简便,特别适用于高原牧区,具有推广价值。 相似文献
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为评价伊维菌素注射剂的驱虫效果与对放牧绵羊线虫病及外寄生虫病的防治示范效果,选择1.5岁感染线虫和部分外寄生虫的绵羊150只,设伊维菌素注射剂0.1,0.2和0.3mg/kg体重剂量组和伊维菌素片剂对照组,进行驱虫效果评价;在冬季应用伊维菌素注射剂按0.2mg/kg体重剂量对放牧绵羊进行规模防治技术示范,检查防治效果和考核防治效益。结果:药效试验中伊维菌素注射剂0.2mg/kg对绵羊消化道线虫虫卵转阴率和减少率分别为93.3%,99.3%,对原圆科线虫幼虫转阴率和减少率分别为90.0%和96.1%;0.3mg/kg剂量对消化道线虫虫卵及原圆科线虫幼虫转阴率和减少率均为100.0%;0.1mg/kg剂量对消化道线虫虫卵转阴率和减少率分别为76.7%,88.6%,原圆科线虫幼虫转阴率和减少率分别为66.7%和86.1%。防治示范群绵羊消化道线虫虫卵转阴率为93.3%,虫卵减少率为96.8%;对原圆科线虫幼虫转阴率和减少率分别为90.0%和96.2%。同期检查未防治对照组虫卵EPG和幼虫数略有增加。技术示范群比未示范群每只成年羊平均多增重5.47kg、幼年羊成活率平均提高2.1个百分点。结果表明该防治技术对放牧绵羊主要寄生虫病高效安全,效益显著。 相似文献
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Two separate trials (I and II) with 34 and 32 Churra ewes, respectively, and distributed into two groups, have been carried out to evaluate the efficacy of two different formulations of moxidectin at a dose rate of 0.2mg/kg body weight (b.w.) against natural infection by Dictyocaulus filaria in sheep. Trial I was designed to evaluate a 1% moxidectin injectable formulation, whereas in trial II a 0.2% moxidectin oral drench formulation was used. The efficacy was measured on the basis of the reduction of the faecal larval counts and of adult worm recoveries at slaughter.In each trial, a group of animals was treated on day 0 with moxidectin 1% injectable or moxidectin 0.2% oral drench and the other group acted as untreated control.When the faecal larval counts was compared within the treated groups, the efficacy was over 95% until day +13, and 100% at the remainder of the sampling dates after the application of injectable moxidectin, whereas in trial II, the larvae per gram (lpg) of faeces increased until the first sampling time post treatment (p.t.), day +6, and zero counts were recorded for all animals by the following days. On the basis of adult worm recoveries at necropsy, the efficacy of the treatment was 100% in both trials, however, adult worms were detected at slaughter for all control sheep. These results indicate that moxidectin 1% injectable and moxidectin 0.2% oral drench, administered at 0.2mg/kg b.w., were 100% effective against D. filaria infection in sheep. No adverse reactions to the treatments were observed in the animals. 相似文献
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Martínez-Valladares M Cordero-Pérez C Castañón-Ordóñez L Famularo MR Fernández-Pato N Rojo-Vázquez FA 《Veterinary parasitology》2010,174(1-2):166-169
We have evaluated the efficacy in sheep of a combination drench formulation at the recommended dose rate of 0.2 mg moxidectin/kg bodyweight and 10 mg triclabendazole/kg bodyweight against an experimental infection with Fasciola hepatica and a natural infection with gastrointestinal nematodes. We confirmed that the efficacy of reducing fecal egg output was 98.3% for trichostrongyle eggs and 100% for F. hepatica eggs. Based on adult worm and fluke recovery, the efficacy varied according to the target species. A reduction was found in the number of Teladorsagia circumcincta, Trichostrongylus spp., Nematodirus spp., and Trichuris spp. greater than 95%, but the efficacy for Oesophagostomum spp. varied, with values below 90%. The reduction in F. hepatica was higher than 95% for all stages. The effectiveness of the formulation was also confirmed by an increase in total proteins and albumin following treatment. 相似文献
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The results of trials on eight farms to assess the efficacy of two pour-on formulations containing cyromazine for the prevention of cutaneous myiasis of sheep are presented; data from trials on sheep with larval implants and on sheep kept in cages with adult flies are also reported. The incidence of cutaneous myiasis was reduced by between 87 per cent and 100 per cent for eight weeks when a formulation containing 6 per cent w/v cyromazine was used at an application rate of 60 to 85 mg of active ingredient/kg bodyweight. When a formulation containing 10 per cent w/v was used at an application rate of 50 to 100 mg/kg, the incidence of the condition was reduced by between 90 per cent and 100 per cent for eight weeks. Studies of sheep with larval implants, using the formulation containing 10 per cent w/v cyromazine at 50, 100 and 150 mg/kg bodyweight gave variable results with some animals at each dose rate having lost protection by the seventh week. When sheep were treated with the formulation containing 10 per cent w/v cyromazine at 50 or 100 mg/kg and exposed to adult flies in fly-proof cages they were completely protected for nine and eight weeks, respectively. 相似文献
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Albendazole was highly efficacious in the removal of monospecific and mixed infection of Haemonchus contortus, Nematodirus spathiger, and Dictyocaulus filaria from sheep. A dose level of 5 mg/kg removed nearly all gastrointestinal nematodes, and 10 mg/kg removed all lungworms. Tapeworms of the genus Moniezia were completely removed by a dose level of 10 hg/kg. 相似文献
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Bauer C 《DTW. Deutsche tier?rztliche Wochenschrift》2001,108(2):49-50
Anthelmintic resistance of nematodes to benzimidazoles and ivermectin was suspected from field observations in an Angora goat herd in northern Hesse. Larvae of the caprine trichostrongyle isolate were used for artificial infections of helminth-naive sheep. Groups of the lambs were treated with albendazole (3.8 mg/kg p.o.) or ivermectin (0.2 mg/kg s.c.) four weeks after infection or remained untreated as controls and were necropsied one week later. Albendazole reduced the mean faecal egg counts by 82% and the mean worm counts of Haemonchus contortus by 22%, Ostertagia circumcincta by 10% and Trichostrongylus colubriformis by 41% as compared with the controls. Ivermectin was 100% effective. This is the first report from Germany of multispecific resistance to benzimidazoles in a trichostrongyle population of goats. 相似文献
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应用伊维菌素注射剂与浇泼剂,驱除藏犬肠道线虫,并用粪检法检查其疗效。结果表明：伊维菌素注射剂0.2mg/kg剂量对藏犬肠道线虫的虫卵转阴率与减少率均为100.0%;伊维菌素浇泼剂0.5mg/kg剂量转阴率及减少率为100%。 相似文献