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1.
参照GenBank登录的相关基因序列,设计了2对引物分别用于扩增伪狂犬病毒（PRV）gH基N与猪圆环病毒2型（PCV2）ORF2基因的部分片段。将测序正确的PRVgH基因与PCV2ORF2基因片段克隆入pGEMTEasy载体,转化大肠杆菌DH5a,经测序鉴定后得到阳性重组质粒,作为标准品模板建立SYBRGreenI荧光定量PCR标准曲线和熔解曲线,并对其灵敏性、特异性和重复性进行验证。结果显示,PCV2与PRv荧光定量PCR的标准曲线的Tm值分别为80．8℃和86．7℃,熔解曲线特异,灵敏度分别可达215拷贝／μL和180拷贝μL,是普通PCR检测方法的100倍。结果表明,建立的PCV2与PRV荧光定量PCR检测方法实现了2种病毒的同时检测,能够对PRV、PCV2混合感染的临床病料进行快速诊断。 相似文献
2.
本研究旨在建立一种能快速、灵敏、同时检测出猪细小病毒与猪伪狂犬病毒的基于SYBR GreenⅠ实时荧光定量PCR方法。参照GenBank中登录的相关基因序列,设计了2对引物分别用于扩增PRV gH基因与PPV NS1基因的部分片段。将测序正确的PRV gH基因与PPV NS1基因片段克隆入pGEM-T Easy载体,转化大肠杆菌DH5α,经测序鉴定后得到阳性重组质粒,作为标准品模板建立SYBR GreenⅠ荧光定量PCR标准曲线和熔解曲线,并对其灵敏性、特异性和重复性进行验证。结果表明,猪细小病毒与猪伪狂犬病毒荧光定量PCR的标准曲线的Tm值分别为80.9℃和86.5℃,熔解曲线特异,灵敏度分别可达248拷贝/μL和160拷贝/μL,是普通PCR检测方法的100倍。本次建立的猪细小病毒与猪伪狂犬病毒荧光定量PCR检测方法实现了2种病毒的同时检测,能够对PRV、PPV混合感染的临床病料进行快速诊断。 相似文献
3.
《中国兽医学报》2015,(9)
旨在建立一种能快速、灵敏、同时检测出猪繁殖与呼吸综合征病毒(PRRSV)、猪圆环病毒2型(PCV2)与猪瘟病毒(CSFV)3种病毒的SYBR GreenⅠ实时荧光定量PCR方法。参照GenBank中登录的相关基因序列,设计了3对引物分别用于扩增PRRSV ORF7基因、PCV2ORF2基因与CSFV 5′端保守序列的部分片段。将测序正确的3段基因片段分别克隆入pGEM-T Easy载体,转化大肠杆菌DH5α,经测序鉴定后得到阳性重组质粒,作为标准品模板建立SYBR GreenⅠ荧光定量PCR标准曲线和溶解曲线,并对其灵敏性、特异性和重复性进行验证。结果表明,PCV2、PRRSV与CSFV荧光定量PCR的标准曲线的Tm值分别为84.6、86.7、89.3℃,溶解曲线特异,灵敏度分别可达181、202、177拷贝/μL,是普通PCR检测方法的100倍。本试验建立的PRRSV、PCV2与CSFV的荧光定量PCR检测方法实现了3种病毒的同时检测,能够对PRRSV、PCV2、CSFV混合感染的临床病料进行快速诊断。 相似文献
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本研究旨在建立一种能够快速、简便、灵敏地检测猪星状病毒的基于SYBR GreenⅠ实时荧光定量PCR方法。根据已报道的猪星状病毒ORF2基因序列,设计并合成1对引物,通过PCR扩增ORF2基因片段,将测序正确的ORF2基因片段克隆入pMD18-T载体,转化大肠杆菌DH5α,经测序鉴定后得到阳性重组质粒,作为标准品模板建立SYBR GreenⅠ荧光定量PCR标准曲线和熔解曲线,并对其灵敏性、特异性和重复性进行验证。结果表明,猪星状病毒荧光定量PCR的标准曲线Ct值与模板浓度呈良好的线性关系,熔解曲线特异,灵敏度可达1×101拷贝,是普通PCR检测方法的100倍,特异性和重复性较好。本次建立的猪星状病毒荧光定量PCR检测方法具有快速、简便、敏感等优点,有重要的实用价值。 相似文献
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为了建立猪圆环病毒2型（PCV2）SYBR Green I荧光定量PCR检测方法,采用PCR扩增PCV2 ORF2基因242 bp片段,并克隆入pMD18-T载体中,以纯化的重组质粒为模板作荧光定量PCR扩增,建立了PCV2荧光定量PCR检测方法,该方法检测灵敏度可达1.2×101拷贝/μL,与猪圆环病毒1型（PCV1）、猪瘟病毒（CSFV）、猪蓝耳病病毒（PRRSV）、猪细小病毒（PPV）、猪伪狂犬病病毒（PRV）、乙型脑炎病毒（JEV）核酸均不发生扩增反应,具有很好的特异性和重复性。结果表明：建立的PCV2实时荧光定量PCR检测方法具有特异、敏感、快速、定量、重复性好等优点,可用于临床PCV2的检测。 相似文献
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《中国兽医学报》2016,(3):378-383
参照GenBank中猪伪狂犬病毒(PRV)gE基因以及猪圆环病毒2型(PCV2)中ORF2特异性序列,设计特异引物和TaqMan-MGB探针,通过优化反应条件,建立了同时检测PRV野毒株和猪圆环病毒(PCV2)的双重荧光定量PCR检测方法,并验证该方法的特异性、敏感性、重复性。结果表明,该方法检测PRV和PCV2灵敏度分别可达2.23×101、4.5×102拷贝/μL,均比常规PCR检测方法高100倍;同时检测猪瘟病毒(CSFV)、猪繁殖和呼吸综合征病毒(PRRSV)、猪细小病毒(PPV)、均为阴性,无交叉反应;对30份疑似病料进行检测并与普通PCR进行比较,结果显示,二者检测PRV的总符合率为96.67%,检测PCV2的总符合率为93.33%。本试验建立的TaqMan-MGB双重荧光定量PCR检测方法可同时对PRV野毒株和PCV2进行早期快速诊断,可应用于病原学监测,流行病学调查等。 相似文献
7.
《猪业科学》2015,(4)
为了建立猪圆环病毒2型(PCV2)SYBR GreenⅠ荧光定量PCR检测方法,采用PCR扩增PCV2 ORF2基因242 bp片段,并克隆入pMD18-T载体中,以纯化的重组质粒为模板作荧光定量PCR扩增,建立了PCV2荧光定量PCR检测方法,该方法检测灵敏度可达1.2×10~1拷贝/μL,与猪圆环病毒1型(PCV1)、猪瘟病毒(CSFV)、猪蓝耳病病毒(PRRSV)、猪细小病毒(PPV)、猪伪狂犬病病毒(PRV)、乙型脑炎病毒(JEV)核酸均不发生扩增反应,具有很好的特异性和重复性。结果表明:建立的PCV2实时荧光定量PCR检测方法具有特异、敏感、快速、定量、重复性好等优点,可用于临床PCV2的检测。 相似文献
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猪圆环病毒2型TaqMan实时荧光定量PCR检测方法的建立 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0
本研究以猪圆环病毒2型(PCV2)核衣壳蛋白ORF2基因为目的基因,设计合成特异性引物和探针。PCR扩增得到目的基因,并克隆到pMD18-T载体,筛选得到标准阳性质粒。通过对荧光定量PCR反应条件的优化,建立了PCV2的TaqMan实时荧光定量PCR检测方法。试验结果表明,该方法特异性强,对猪伪狂犬病病毒(PRV)、猪繁殖与呼吸综合征病毒(PRRSV)、猪瘟病毒(CSFV)等猪常见病原的检测结果均为阴性;与普通PCR方法相比,其敏感性高出100倍,可达100拷贝/μL;对临床样品的检测证明,该方法可有效检测出淋巴结、肺脏等组织中的PCV2。 相似文献
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《中国畜牧兽医》2016,(7)
本研究根据猪伪狂犬病病毒(pseudorabies virus,PRV)的gE基因序列特点,设计特异性实时荧光定量引物,建立基于SYBR GreenⅠ染料的猪PRV实时荧光定量PCR方法。结果表明,建立的实时荧光定量PCR方法检测猪PRVgE基因在7.53×10~1~7.53×10~6拷贝/μL范围内有较好的线性关系;对猪圆环病毒(porcine circovirus2,PCV2)、猪细小病毒(porcine parvovirus,PPV)、副猪嗜血杆菌(Haemophilus parasuis)和猪链球菌(Streptococcus susi)核酸均未见阳性扩增信号;从生成的熔解曲线可见,建立的方法仅对猪PRV检测出现单一特异峰,其熔解温度(Tm值)为(92.9±0.1)℃,PCV2、PPV、副猪嗜血杆菌和猪链球菌均未见特异性峰值;建立的实时荧光定量PCR方法的组内和组间变异系数分别为0.31%~1.14%和0.42%~1.74%。以上结果表明,本研究建立的猪PRV实时荧光定量PCR方法敏感性高、特异性强、重复性好,为深入开展猪PRV对宿主致病机制的研究提供检测手段。 相似文献
10.
为建立同时快速检测猪流行性腹泻病毒(PEDV)和猪圆环病毒3型(PCV3)的二重PCR方法,本研究根据GenBank中登录的PEDV M基因和PCV3 Rep基因高度同源保守序列设计并合成2对特异性引物,分别扩增PEDV M基因与PCV3 Rep基因,经过反应条件优化,建立了检测PEDV与PCV3的二重SYBR GreenⅠ实时荧光定量PCR方法。结果显示:该方法对PEDV和PCV3的检测结果为阳性,而对猪圆环病毒2型、猪传染性胃肠炎病毒和猪轮状病毒等8种常见的病原体均未检测到荧光信号;且具有良好的线性关系,R^2为0.99;应用本方法对PEDV和PCV3的最低检出量分别为37.6拷贝/μL和61.2拷贝/μL;组内和组间变异系数均小于2%。结果表明:本试验建立的PEDV和PCV3二重实时荧光定量PCR方法具有良好的特异性、敏感性、重复性,为快速、高效、定量检测PEDV和PCV3提供了技术帮助。 相似文献
11.
A retrospective study was performed on natural cases of porcine respiratory disease complex (PRDC) to determine the association and prevalence of PRDC with porcine circovirus 2 (PCV2) and other co-existing pathogens in Korea. Histologically, alveolar septa were markedly thickened by infiltrates of mononuclear cells. Moderate to marked multifocal peribronchial and peribronchiolar fibrosis were present and often extended into the airway lamina propria. Among the 105 pigs with PRDC, 85 were positive for PCV2, 66 were positive for porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus (PRRSV), 60 were positive for porcine parvovirus (PPV), and 14 were positive for swine influenza virus (SIV). There were 80 co-infections and 25 single infections. A co-infection of PCV2 with another additional bacterial pathogen is frequently diagnosed in PRDC. The combination of PCV2 and Pasteurella multocida (38 cases) was most prevalent followed by PCV2 and Mycoplasma hyopneumoniae (33 cases). The consistent presence of PCV2, but lower prevalence of other viral and bacterial pathogens in all pigs examined with PRDC, has led us to speculate that PCV2 plays an important role in PRDC. 相似文献
12.
The porcine adenovirus type 4 was adapted to grow in porcine thyroid cell cultures. A readily recognizable cytopathic effect appeared in these cells as soon as the first passage of the virus and complete degeneration of the monolayers was obtained after only 72 hours post-infection at the fourth passage. A viral yield of 10(6.0) TCID50/ml was calculated after the third passage. The virus was purified by CsCl density gradient centrifugation and was shown to possess a buoyant density of 1.33 g/ml. A specific antiserum was prepared from two specific-pathogen-free piglets and used for indirect immunofluorescent staining. The fluorescence was observed in the nucleus of infected cells at 24 to 72 hours post-inoculation. The use of TP cells is suggested for routine porcine adenovirus diagnosis. 相似文献
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14.
S R Bolin J J Turek L J Runnels D P Gustafson 《American journal of veterinary research》1983,44(6):1036-1039
Porcine embryos (n = 93) were incubated on cell monolayers that had been previously inoculated with pseudorabies virus, porcine parvovirus (PPV), or each of 2 porcine enteroviruses. After 2, 24, or 48 hours of incubation, the embryos were fixed in glutaraldehyde and examined by electron microscopic procedures. It was found that pseudorabies virus adsorbed to the zona pellucida (ZP) and entered sperm tracks in the ZP. The PPV and both enteroviruses entered pores in the ZP and were associated with sperm that were at or near the outer surface of the ZP. In addition, PPV was seen enmeshed in cellular debris on the outer surface of the ZP. Evidence of a productive viral infection of the blastomeres of the embryos was not found. 相似文献
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猪MSTN基因敲除载体的构建及细胞筛选 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
构建猪肌肉生长抑制素(Myostatin,MSTN)基因的打靶载体并获得敲除MSTN基因的猪胎儿成纤维细胞.以Puro为正筛选基因,白喉毒素-A(DT-A)为负筛选基因.将同源长臂和同源短臂分别插入Puro基因的两侧.同源长短臂分别为4 294 bp和1 015 bp,定点敲除MSTN基因的部分内含子2和部分外显子3.采用FugeneHD 转染法将打靶载体转入37 d的猪胎儿成纤维细胞中,转染后的细胞采用嘌呤霉素筛选.结果显示,成功构建了对猪MSTN基因部分区域进行敲除的打靶载体,共得到48个具有药物抗性的细胞克隆,经PCR检测,获得2个正确同源重组的细胞克隆. 相似文献
18.
The aim of this study was to evaluate the vasculature in porcine circovirus type 2-infected (PCV2-infected) lungs and to identify the PCV2 subtypes involved in porcine pneumonia. Pulmonary samples from 140 pigs, 2 weeks to 7 months of age, from 36 Hungarian commercial herds with clinical signs of respiratory disease were examined for the presence of respiratory pathogens, with bacterial culture, pathologic evaluation, and immunohistochemistry for PCV2, porcine reproductive respiratory syndrome virus, and swine influenza virus. PCV2 was the most commonly identified pathogen (49 cases) among the 74 of 140 cases (53%) with respiratory pathogens. PCV2 was detected immunohistochemically in the wall of 13% to 100% of pulmonary vessels (mean, 89%) in 38 of 49 cases (78%). Detection of PCV2 antigen was positively correlated with the presence of vascular lesions (P < .001, odds ratio [OR]: 159.54). Other pathogens capable of vascular injury in swine were found in 29 of 49 of the PCV2-positive cases (59%). The probability of detecting vascular lesions in PCV2-infected lung was higher than in infection with porcine reproductive respiratory syndrome virus (P < .002, OR: 14.63), Pasteurella multocida infection (P < .001, OR: 5.75), or Streptococcus spp. infection (not significant, OR: 1.45). Sequence analysis of open reading frame 2 amplicons was possible in 6 PCV2-positive cases, from which 5 cases proved to be PCV2b subtype and 1 case, PCV2a subtype. In conclusion, PCV2 antigen was commonly colocalized with pulmonary vascular lesions in pneumonia in Hungarian swine, and PCV2b was the dominant subtype. 相似文献
19.
H J Hansen 《Acta veterinaria Scandinavica》1969,10(3):292-294
Porcine toxoplasmosis generally occurs as a latent disease in adolescent and adult pigs, but now and then also manifests itself as a fatal congenital disease in piglets. It is known to occur in USA (Farrel et al. 1952), Germany (Becker 1954), Denmark (Momberg-Jørgensen 1956), Mexico (Varela et al. 1956), Japan (Sato et al. 1958), England (Harding et al. 1961) and Sweden (Hansen et al. to be published). 相似文献
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从取自某猪场表现初产母猪流产胎儿的肾脏、脾脏、肠系膜淋巴结组织,进行研磨后接种猪原代肾细胞,成功分离到一株病毒。该病毒的豚鼠红细胞血凝活性为27,用针对猪细小病毒结构蛋白VP2的特异性引物对分离病毒进行扩增,将扩增结果进行克隆测序,结果经BLAST分析后,证实分离到一株猪细小病毒。 相似文献