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中国是牦牛的主要生产国家,牦牛主要分布在青藏高原地区,其不仅具有良好的环境适应能力,更具备耐粗与耐劳等特点,故人们称之为"高原之舟"。然而,寄生虫病是牦牛的常见病种,直接影响着牛群的健康成长。本文介绍了我国牦牛的寄生虫病现状,并相应地提出防治牦牛主要寄生虫病的措施。 相似文献
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我国牦牛的寄生虫病及其研究进展 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
<正> 牦牛寄生虫病分布普遍,危害严重。据作者对川西北草地牦牛疾病的调查及各地的调查研究报告,牦牛的寄生虫病主要有:牦牛肝片吸虫病、牦牛前后盘吸虫病、牦牛乌毕吸虫病、牦牛中华双腔吸虫病、牦牛莫尼茨绦虫病、牦牛棘球蚴病、牦牛囊尾蚴病、牦牛多头蚴病、牦牛肺线虫病、牦牛胃肠道线虫病、牦牛住肉孢子虫病、牦牛焦虫病、牦牛球虫病、牦牛牛皮 相似文献
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宋春梅 《畜牧兽医科技信息》2019,(4):92-92
牦牛主要生存于我国的高原地区,人们对其肉制品与奶制品的喜爱,促进了牦牛养殖业的发展。在牦牛养殖过程中,会受到寄生虫病的侵害,虽然牦牛寄生虫病的致死率不高,但会严重影响牦牛的生长发育和生产性能。为了保证牦牛的体质健康和生产性能的发挥,必须重视对寄生虫病的诊断和防治。 相似文献
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我国是牦牛的原产地，主要生活在我国的青藏高原地区，因为具有极强的耐寒能力和耐粗、耐劳等特性，而备受青睐。但是，对于牦牛来说，寄生虫病是极为常见的疾病，很容易对牦牛的生长发育产生某种程度的不良影响，因此做好牦牛主要寄生虫病的有效防控尤为重要。基于这样的现实背景，文章以“牦牛主要寄生虫病”为主要研究对象，在对其流行现状进行剖析的基础上，就其综合防控提出切实可行的建议与对策，以供大家依据和参考。 相似文献
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《养殖与饲料．饲料世界》2016,(3)
寄生虫病作为威胁牦牛健康的重要疾病,是影响牦牛养殖业发展的重要因素之一。本文综述了牦牛寄生虫病的危害、发病原因、诊断和防治措施,以期为牦牛养殖中寄生虫病防治提供一定的参考。 相似文献
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由于牦牛在高原适应能力强,不仅易成活,还能够给牧民带来可观的经营收益,所以牦牛养殖在高原地区畜牧业养殖行业中较为常见。近年来,随牧民对高原牦牛养殖规模的不断扩大,牦牛病害也随之增加,其中最为常见的一种就是寄生虫病。高原牦牛受寄生虫病等因素影响,不仅影响牦牛生长发育,还易影响牧民的经济收益,甚至还有可能引起人畜共患病,影响牧民身体健康。所以,加强高原牦牛寄生虫病的有效防治具有重要意义,本文就高原牦牛寄生虫病危害与防治措施进行如下陈述。 相似文献
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J R Jenkins 《Veterinary Clinics of North America: Exotic Animal Practice》2001,4(2):543-563
The integument is a common site of disease in the rabbit. Parasites, bacterial infections, and viral infections predominate; however, trauma, behavioral, and neoplastic diseases are common as well. Wild rabbits act as the reservoir of many parasitic and viral diseases of domestic rabbits. 相似文献
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Diseases resulting from zoonotic transmission of parasites are common. Humans become infected through food, water, soil and close contact with animals. Most parasitic zoonoses are neglected diseases despite causing a considerable global burden of ill health in humans and having a substantial financial burden on livestock industries. This review aims to bring together the current data available on global burden estimates of parasitic zoonoses and indicate any changes in the trends of these diseases. There is a clear need of such information as interventions to control zoonoses are often in their animal hosts. The costs of such interventions together with animal health issues will drive the cost effectiveness of intervention strategies. What is apparent is that collectively, parasitic zoonoses probably have a similar human disease burden to any one of the big three human infectious diseases: malaria, tuberculosis or HIV in addition to animal health burden. Although the global burden for most parasitic zoonoses is not yet known, the major contributors to the global burden of parasitic zoonoses are toxoplasmosis, food borne trematode infections, cysticercosis, echinococcosis, leishmaniosis and zoonotic schistosomosis. In addition, diarrhoea resulting from zoonotic protozoa may have a significant impact. 相似文献
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The radiographic appearances of inflammatory lung disease in the horse are presented under three major morphologic categories: (a) parenchymal diseases, (b) airway diseases, (c) pleural diseases. Under the category of inflammatory parenchymal disorders, pneumonias of bacterial, viral, mycotic, parasitic, and immunologic origins are discussed. Airway disorders described included bronchitis, bronchiolitis, bronchiectasis, and emphysema. Pleural effusion as well as less common manifestations of pleural disease, are also discussed. 相似文献
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April J Johnson James F X Wellehan 《Veterinary Clinics of North America: Exotic Animal Practice》2005,8(1):53-65, viii
Amphibians are a diverse group of species; much work remains to be done to elucidate the viruses of amphibians. Viral diseases may play an important role in wild and captive amphibian populations. Iridoviruses are a leading cause of wild amphibian mortality events in the United States and are a common cause of amphibian mortality events worldwide. In addition to frank viral diseases, viral infections may play a role in the establishment of bacterial, fungal, and parasitic diseases and are an underlying cause of neoplasia. It is important for the amphibian clinician to recognize disease syndromes and pathology that are consistent with viral etiology. 相似文献
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中草药防治寄生性鱼病的研究进展 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
通过查阅近年来国内有关中草药防治寄生性鱼病的文献,系统的介绍了常见的鱼类寄生虫病,并就中草药对该病害的防治研究与应用进行阐述,以期为寄生性鱼病的防治提供一定的参考。 相似文献
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Ghubash R 《Clinical Techniques in Small Animal Practice》2006,21(3):135-144
Parasites are a common cause of dermatological disease in the dog and cat. Knowledge of different miticidal options for the common parasitic diseases is imperative when choosing the appropriate treatment for a patient. This is especially important with the recent advent of safer and more effective antiparasitic medications. Diagnostic and therapeutic methods for Cheyletiella spp., Demodex spp., Notoedres cati, Sarcoptes scabei, and Otodectes cyanotis are discussed, with emphasis on protocols for miticidal therapies, as well as safety concerns and side effects. This information will allow the practitioner to choose the safest and most efficient treatment for parasitic skin disease in their small animal patients. 相似文献
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羊寄生虫病虽然是慢性疾病,不大范围传播,但其隐蔽性强、危害性大,尤其夏秋季节气温高、湿度大,是羊寄生虫病的多发季节。寄生虫从羊身上夺取营养,损害羊只健康,严重时会伴发细菌和病毒感染,导致羊只死亡,严重影响养殖场的经济效益。本文介绍了几种羊常见寄生虫病的诊断要点和防治措施,以期为相关人员提供参考,减少养殖场损失。 相似文献
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A. K. Thiemann 《Equine Veterinary Education》2012,24(9):469-478
The donkey suffers from a similar range of respiratory diseases as the horse; however, there are a number of subtle variations, knowledge of which can influence the success of treatment. As an animal adapted to a semi‐arid terrain, there are variations in physiology, anatomy and disease susceptibility. The nonathletic nature of the donkey means that delayed presentation is common with many diseases and, while there may be enhanced resistance to some transboundary and parasitic diseases, there may be equal or increased severity of illness to some endemic diseases, e.g. equine influenza. Donkeys frequently live to geriatric ages and the clinician should be aware of the increased risk of conditions such as tracheal collapse, fibrosing pneumonia and neoplasia in this age group. As with any condition that causes stress and inappetance, respiratory disease in the donkey may be complicated by hyperlipaemia and good nursing care is an essential component of treatment. 相似文献
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The aquatic North American river otter (Lontra canadensis), a charismatic nonendangered mustelid, presently occupies a greatly reduced range. The species is common in zoos and has economic value as a furbearer. At least 17 states and one Canadian province have undertaken recent reintroduction programs. Nevertheless, little has been published on nonparasitic diseases of river otters, and little is known of the clinical significance of most of their parasitic infections. Records of environmental contaminant-related diseases and traumatic injuries in free-ranging North American river otters are also rare. This paper reviews present knowledge of North American river otter diseases, especially those with the greatest potential for impacting reintroduction programs. 相似文献