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1.
土壤干旱对冬小麦生理特性和干物质积累的影响 总被引：48，自引：5，他引：43
试验用盆栽和防雨池栽２种方法研究了不同土壤水分对小麦生长发育和产量的影响。结果表明,小麦生育中后期随着土壤干旱程度的加剧和干旱时间的延长,小麦叶片的光合强度、冠层蒸腾强度降低,生长明显受到抑制,导致籽粒产量减少。起身期改善土壤水分状况,显著地增加植株和各器官的干物质含量,延缓了绿叶干重的急剧降低。穗脖长（穗基部与旗叶鞘顶部之间的距离）、穗粒数,绿叶干重、植株生长速率对土壤水分反应较敏感,可作为小麦 相似文献
2.
Yan-Jun Zhang Chang-Jun Chen Han-Cheng Wang 《Pesticide biochemistry and physiology》2010,98(2):151-157
The impact of four modern fungicides JS399-19 (2-cyano-3-amino-3-phenylancryic acetate) (novel fungicide), azoxystrobin (a strobilurin), tebuconazole (a triazole) and carbendazim (a benzimidazole), applied as foliar spray at the recommended field rate, on the physiology and biochemistry of the senescence process and grain yield was studied in winter wheat (Triticum aestivum L. cv. ‘Nannong No. 9918’) under natural environmental conditions. Fungicide treatments to wheat plants at growth stage [ZGS] 57 (3/4 of head emerged) significantly increased the chlorophyll (CHL) and soluble protein (SP) content and decreased the malondialdehyde (MDA) content and electrolyte leakage. Additionally, activities of the antioxidative enzymes superoxide dismutase (SOD), catalase (CAT) and peroxidase (POD) in flag leaves of the fungicide-treated plants were also higher than that in untreated plants. These coincided with elevated levels of H2O2 and reduced level of in the fungicide-treated plants. The results suggested that the fungicide-induced delay of senescence was due to an enhanced antioxidant enzyme activity protecting the plants from harmful active oxygen species (AOS). Because all fungicides can induce the delay of wheat senescence, fungicide-treated wheat shown higher grain yield than untreated wheat. Of all tested fungicides, JS399-19, azoxystrobin and tebuconazole showed similar effects on delaying senescence of wheat and enhancing the grain yield of wheat, but JS399-19 was more efficient in general. 相似文献
3.
The effects of five strobilurin (beta-methoxyacrylate) fungicides and one triazole fungicide on the physiological parameters of well-watered or water-stressed wheat (Triticum aestivum L.), barley (Hordeum vulgare L.) and soya (Glycine max Merr.) plants were compared. Water use efficiency (WUE) (the ratio of rate of transpiration, E, to net rate of photosynthesis, A(n)) of well-watered wheat plants was improved slightly by strobilurin fungicides, but was reduced in water-stressed plants, so there is limited scope for using strobilurins to improve the water status of crops grown under conditions of drought. The different strobilurin fungicides had similar effects on plant physiology but differed in persistence and potency. When applied to whole plants using a spray gun, they reduced the conductance of water through the epidermis (stomatal and cuticular transpiration), g(sw), of leaves. Concomitantly, leaves of treated plants had a lower rate of transpiration, E, a lower intercellular carbon dioxide concentration, c(i), and a lower net rate of photosynthesis, A(n), compared with leaves of control plants or plants treated with the triazole. The mechanism for the photosynthetic effects is not known, but it is hypothesised that they are caused either by strobilurin fungicides acting directly on ATP production in guard cell mitochondria or by stomata responding to strobilurin-induced changes in mesophyll photosynthesis. The latter may be important since, for leaves of soya plants, the chlorophyll fluorescence parameter F(v)/F(m) (an indication of the potential quantum efficiency of PSII photochemistry) was reduced by strobilurin fungicides. It is likely that the response of stomata to strobilurin fungicides is complex, and further research is required to elucidate the different biochemical pathways involved. 相似文献
4.
R. C. Lima P. H. Teixeira L. R. V. Sousa L. B. Rodrigues J. E. S. Carneiro M. S. Lehner T. J. Paula Júnior R. F. Vieira 《Plant pathology》2019,68(3):481-491
In-row plant densities have not been studied for common beans with type II growth habit and contrasting reactions to white mould. Advanced breeding lines with partial resistance or susceptibility to white mould were combined with 4, 7, 10 or 13 plants m−1 and with or without fungicide at a constant between-row spacing of 0.5 m in five sprinkler-irrigated field trials conducted during the autumn–winter season in Brazil. White mould pressures in the trials covered the whole range from zero to moderate/high (46–60% of white mould severity index). In all trials, means of white mould incidence, severity and yield did not vary significantly between 7 and 13 plants m−1 for the partially resistant line, regardless of the fungicide levels. For the susceptible line, 13 plants m−1 increased white mould incidence and severity under moderate disease, regardless of the fungicide levels, and decreased yield compared with 10 plants m−1 when fungicide was applied twice under moderate/high disease pressure. For the susceptible line, 7 or 10 plants m−1 maximized yield in all trials, with or without fungicide applications. The results suggest that the current recommendation of 11–13 plants m−1 could be used for type II beans with partial resistance to white mould in either a conventional or organic system. For susceptible genotypes, 7–10 plants m−1 seems to be the most appropriate in-row plant density. This study may improve the recommendation of in-row plant density for type II beans cultivated under white mould pressure. 相似文献
5.
BACKGROUND
Oxathiapiprolin (OXPT; FRAC code 49) is a new piperidinyl-thiazole isooxazoline anti-oomycete fungicide that targets oxysterol-binding proteins. The fungicide is known to translocate acropetally from root to shoot to protect plants against fungal attack.RESULTS
OXPT is ambimobile. It can also translocate basipetally from shoot to root. OXPT exhibits an unprecedented capacity for trans-plant protection. When two tomato plants are grown in one pot, and one is treated with OXPT (on the stem, leaves or apex), while the other plant and soil surface are adequately covered, both plants become protected against late blight caused by Phytophthora infestans.CONCLUSION
Trans-plant systemic protection induced by OXPT involves translocation of the fungicide from the shoot of the treated plant to its root, exudation into the soil and uptake by the root of the neighboring untreated plant to protect it against the disease. Liquid chromatography–tandem mass spectrometry analyses confirmed the occurrence of OXPT in root exudates of OXPT-treated tomato plants in quantities sufficient to protect detached tomato leaves and intact plants against P. infestans. © 2022 The Authors. Pest Management Science published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd on behalf of Society of Chemical Industry. 相似文献6.
Magnaporthe oryzae conidia on basal wheat leaves as a potential source of wheat blast inoculum 
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下载免费PDF全文 C. D. Cruz J. Kiyuna W. W. Bockus T. C. Todd J. P. Stack B. Valent 《Plant pathology》2015,64(6):1491-1498
Wheat blast caused by Magnaporthe oryzae Triticum causes significant losses on wheat during outbreak years in several South American countries. Despite reports of wheat blast leaf lesions on some wheat cultivars, the importance of inoculum originating from leaves in severely affected commercial fields is disputed. It is generally considered that leaf lesions and/or sporulation on leaves do not usually appear before the occurrence of spike blast in wheat. The purpose of this study was to (i) determine the occurrence of wheat blast on basal leaves, (ii) estimate the number of conidia produced on these leaves, and (iii) determine the impact of current fungicide application practices on inoculum produced from sporulating lesions on basal wheat leaves. Inoculations at the three‐leaf stage showed that certain cultivar and isolate combinations caused more disease on old wheat leaves than young expanding leaves. Under optimum conditions, M. oryzae had the potential to produce tens to hundreds of thousands of conidia on small amounts of wheat basal leaves. A mean of 1 669 000 conidia were produced on 1 g dry basal leaves of a highly susceptible cultivar under optimum conditions for sporulation. Conidia production on leaves coincided with spike emergence under both greenhouse and field conditions. When field studies were conducted under natural epidemic conditions, foliar fungicide applications reduced the amount of M. oryzae conidia on basal leaves by 62–77% compared to non‐sprayed controls. An earlier application of foliar fungicides might reduce inoculum if conidia from basal leaves contribute to wheat spike blast development. 相似文献
7.
Non‐target site SDHI resistance is present as standing genetic variation in field populations of Zymoseptoria tritici 下载免费PDF全文
下载免费PDF全文 BACKGROUND
A new generation of more active succinate dehydrogenase (Sdh) inhibitors (SDHIs) is currently widely used to control Septoria leaf blotch in northwest Europe. Detailed studies were conducted on Zymoseptoria tritici field isolates with reduced sensitivity to fluopyram and isofetamid; SDHIs which have only just or not been introduced for cereal disease control, respectively.RESULTS
Strong cross‐resistance between fluopyram and isofetamid, but not with other SDHIs, was confirmed through sensitivity tests using laboratory mutants and field isolates with and without Sdh mutations. The sensitivity profiles of most field isolates resistant to fluopyram and isofetamid were very similar to a lab mutant carrying SdhC‐A84V, but no alterations were found in SdhB, C and D. Inhibition of mitochondrial Sdh enzyme activity and control efficacy in planta for those isolates was severely impaired by fluopyram and isofetamid, but not by bixafen. Isolates with similar phenotypes were not only detected in northwest Europe but also in New Zealand before the widely use of SDHIs.CONCLUSION
This is the first report of SDHI‐specific non‐target site resistance in Z. tritici. Monitoring studies show that this resistance mechanism is present and can be selected from standing genetic variation in field populations. © 2017 The Authors. Pest Management Science published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd on behalf of Society of Chemical Industry. 相似文献8.
Esteban Hoffman Luis Viega Nicolás Glison Ariel Castro Sylvia Pereyra Carlos Pérez 《European journal of plant pathology / European Foundation for Plant Pathology》2014,139(3):471-480
Barley spot blotch (SB), caused by Cochliobolus sativus, is an important barley disease which causes extensive grain yield losses. These losses may not always correlate directly with the amount of diseased leaf area. Two barley cultivars, Quebracho (susceptible to SB) and Carumbé (with intermediate susceptibility to SB), were compared in field experiments in 2003, 2004 and 2006. Plots of each cultivar were either inoculated with C. sativus or protected with fungicide under field conditions to generate contrasting treatments: i) diseased, and ii) free of disease, respectively. SB severity over the growing season, photosynthetic rate on leaves with no visible symptoms and grain yield were assessed for each treatment and year. There was no treatment effect on cv. Carumbé, while cv. Quebracho showed a significant yield reduction, even though SB severity during the grain filling period was <10 %. This yield reduction was associated with a reduced photosynthetic rate at the beginning of the grain filling period in cv. Quebracho. A similar experiment was conducted under greenhouse conditions, adding a treatment without inoculum or fungicide. There were no differences in photosynthetic rate or grain yield per plant among treatments. These results suggest a distinct physiological response to SB infection among cultivars affecting leaf photosynthetic rate, and SB severity may not be the best estimator of yield losses caused by SB. 相似文献
9.
为了探讨干旱胁迫下不同基因型小麦干物质转运特性及其对产量形成的影响,以二倍体野生一粒小麦(T. boeoticum)、栽培一粒小麦(T. monococcum)、四倍体野生二粒小麦(T. dicoccoides)、栽培二粒小麦(T. dicoccon)和2个六倍体小麦品种为材料。在充分供水（田间持水量的75%~80%）和干旱（田间持水量的50%~55%）两种水分处理下,测定分析了不同基因型小麦花前干物质转运、花后干物质积累、运输能力、抗氧化防御能力及籽粒产量和产量构成等性状的变化,探究不同基因型小麦干物质转运对小麦产量形成的影响及其调控机理。结果表明,干旱胁迫显著降低了小麦籽粒产量。相比于充分供水条件,在干旱胁迫下,二倍体小麦野生一粒、栽培一粒,四倍体小麦野生二粒、栽培二粒,六倍体小麦小偃22、长旱58籽粒产量分别为降低了48.00%、37.93%、40.19%、38.77%、19.58%、16.11%,相比于二倍体和四倍体小麦,六倍体小麦籽粒产量具有较高稳定性,且六倍体小麦籽粒产量显著高于二倍体和四倍体小麦。干旱胁迫显著降低了不同基因型小麦干物质转运量和积累量,相比于充分供水条件,二倍体小麦野生一粒、栽培一粒,四倍体小麦野生二粒、栽培二粒,六倍体小麦小偃22、长旱58花前干物质转运量分别降低了29%、27%、30%、14%、3%、8%,花后干物质积累量分别降低59%、42%、44%、45%、23%、17%。干旱胁迫对不同基因型小麦干物质转运率和贡献率的影响存在差异,与充分供水条件相比,二倍体小麦野生一粒、栽培一粒,四倍体小麦野生二粒、栽培二粒,六倍体小麦小偃22、长旱58花前干物质转运率分别降低了40%、38%、36%、6%、-16%、-17%,贡献率分别降低了43%、37%、15%、26%、20%、11%,花后干物质贡献率分别提高了5%、-3%、13%、6%、2%、2%。同时发现,干旱胁迫下不同基因型小麦相比,六倍体小麦叶绿素含量、干物质运输能力和抗氧化防御能力均显著高于二倍体和四倍体小麦。以上结果说明,干物质转运和积累是小麦产量形成的关键因素。小麦花后持绿时间、抗氧化防御能力和运输能力影响小麦花后干物质的积累和转运,进而影响小麦籽粒产量的形成。 相似文献
10.
Effects of blast on components of wheat physiology and grain yield as influenced by fungicide treatment and host resistance 下载免费PDF全文
下载免费PDF全文 J. A. Rios V. S. Rios P. A. Paul M. A. Souza L. B. M. C. Neto F. A. Rodrigues 《Plant pathology》2017,66(6):877-889
Two field experiments (Exp. 1 and Exp. 2) were carried out to assess the physiological performance and grain yield of wheat cultivars BR‐18 (moderately resistant) and Guamirim (susceptible) inoculated with Pyricularia oryzae in plots treated or untreated with Ópera (fungicide 13.3% epoxiconazole + 5% pyraclostrobin). Results from regression analyses indicated that spike and leaf blast severity at 10–14 days after inoculation (dai) were associated with greater yield losses (highest negative slope) than severity at 18–22 dai. Relative to untreated Guamirim, there were 0.3% and 16% increases in Exp. 1 and 2, respectively, for untreated BR‐18 (resistance alone). For fungicide treatment alone, the mean yield of Guamirim increased by 20% and 61% in Exp. 1 and 2, respectively, relative to the untreated fungicide control, whereas for the fungicide treated BR‐18, the mean yield increased by 26% and 83% in Exp. 1 and 2, respectively. Fungicide application and cultivar resistance resulted in higher measures of leaf health and photosynthetic performance in both spikes and leaves than in the untreated susceptible reference treatment. The results from this study may be useful in future efforts to develop crop loss models and management guidelines for wheat blast. 相似文献
11.
燕麦孢囊线虫对山东地区小麦产量的影响 总被引：2，自引：2，他引：0
为评估燕麦孢囊线虫Heterodera avenae发生对小麦产量损失的影响,采用室内盆栽和田间试验相结合的方法,测定了燕麦孢囊线虫不同初始接种密度下对山东省小麦主栽品种的为害损失。结果表明：盆栽条件下,燕麦孢囊线虫为害小麦,影响小麦农艺性状,每克土壤中初始接种卵量为5~30个时,小麦叶绿素含量、根干重、茎干重、有效分蘖数、穗粒数、千粒重、穗重与未接种线虫处理的小麦相比分别降低了10.89%~34.46%、30.65%~73.95%、13.93%~58.68%、30.48%~53.33%、3.97%~36.93%、-3.73%~1.28%、-0.72%~35.08%;而在田间肥水充足条件下,燕麦孢囊线虫对小麦的各项产量指标无显著影响;繁殖系数与线虫初始密度呈负相关。试验表明,燕麦孢囊线虫发生对小麦产量存在潜在威胁,在制定防治措施时,应充分考虑水肥条件,重视对中低产田的影响。 相似文献
12.
Under the specific agricultural and climatic conditions of Rheinland (DE), 48 field trials in three years demonstrated the practicability of the action threshold‐based fungicide strategy of the IPM wheat model. The underlying data for action thresholds and dosage of fungicides applied are outlined. The cereal pathogens concerned, predominantly Mycosphaerella graminicola and Puccinia recondita, were controlled in the early stages of epidemic development using reduced rates of fungicides. The IPM wheat model gave a high efficacy of control, in terms of disease incidence and disease severity, under both low and high disease pressure conditions. The yield levels resulting from this effective reduction in diseases were nearly the same as those of the disease‐free variant. Total yield increase varied between 15% and 30% with an overall average of around 20%, and resulted in monetary benefits of 50–100 EUR ha?1 in the years considered. 相似文献
13.
Recovery of non-target plants affected by airborne bromoxynil-octanoate and metribuzin 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
The present study was conducted to evaluate the recovery potential of non‐target plants affected by two airborne herbicides. Sunflower at the two‐leaf stage was used as a test plant and exposed for 24 h in a wind tunnel to a range of concentrations of airborne bromoxynil‐octanoate and metribuzin. Quantum yield (φPSII) of exposed leaves and of the second leaf pair developed after exposure was determined at a particular time up to 16 days following exposure. Maximum depression in quantum yield of exposed leaves from which a complete recovery occurred within 16 days was 63% for bromoxynil‐octanoate and 60% for metribuzin respectively. The corresponding maximum concentrations were 1.310 and 0.390 μg m?3 respectively. The second leaf pair was also affected and showed a similar recovery potential. From the results it can be concluded that the significance of airborne bromoxynil‐octanoate and metribuzin must not be overestimated, as sunflower and non‐target plants with a similar sensitivity are likely to recover from air concentrations of both herbicides reported under field conditions. 相似文献
14.
Fusarium head blight is one of the most serious cereal diseases of the world. Epidemics of Fusarium head blight can lead to a decline in grain quality and yield. In addition, grains often become contaminated with mycotoxins, which are harmful to humans and animals. In a field survey of winter wheat in Switzerland, Fusarium graminearum proved to be the most prevalent species responsible for head blight and deoxynivalenol the most common mycotoxin. To elucidate and quantify single or combined effects of cropping factors on F. graminearum infestation and to reduce the risk of mycotoxin contamination of wheat under conservation tillage, we developed the decision support system FusaProg. Our model takes into account the effects of cropping factors, previous crops, soil and straw management, as well as the F. graminearum susceptibility of the planted variety. These factors are used as driving variables and are combined with the prevailing weather conditions and growth stage in order to predict the deoxynivalenol content of a specific wheat plot before harvest. To use FusaProg as a threshold‐based tool to control F. graminearum with optimized timing of fungicide applications, forecasts of deoxynivalenol contents are conducted during the flowering period. FusaProg is an Internet‐based decision support system which not only provides information about the local and regional F. graminearum infection risks; it also forecasts plot‐specific deoxynivalenol contamination of winter wheat. In 2006, the system was evaluated by Swiss cantonal plant protection officers, and in 2007, the system will be made available to Swiss wheat producers. 相似文献
15.
Piriformospora indica reduces fusarium head blight disease severity and mycotoxin DON contamination in wheat under UK weather conditions 下载免费PDF全文
下载免费PDF全文 Piriformospora indica (Sebacinaceae) is a cultivable root endophytic fungus. It colonizes the roots of a wide range of host plants. In many settings colonization promotes host growth, increases yield and protects the host from fungal diseases. Evaluation was made of the effect of P. indica on fusarium head blight (FHB) disease of winter (cv. Battalion) and spring (cv. Paragon, Mulika, Zircon, Granary, KWS Willow and KWS Kilburn) wheat and consequent contamination by the mycotoxin deoxynivalenol (DON) under UK weather conditions. Interactions of P. indica with an arbuscular mycorrhizal fungus (Funneliformis mosseae), fungicide application (Aviator Xpro) and low and high fertilizer levels were considered. Piriformospora indica application reduced FHB disease severity and incidence by 70%. It decreased mycotoxin DON concentration of winter and spring wheat samples by 70 and 80%, respectively. Piriformospora indica also increased aboveground biomass, 1000‐grain weight and total grain weight. Piriformospora indica reduced disease severity and increased yield in both high and low fertilizer levels. The effect of P. indica was compatible with F. mosseae and foliar fungicide application. Piriformospora indica did not have any effects on plant tissue nutrients. These results suggest that P. indica might be useful in biological control of Fusarium diseases of wheat. 相似文献
16.
Yakun Cui Zhongwei Tian Jinling Hu Yuhang Shao Ruixiang Liu Dong Jiang 《Arid Land Research and Management》2019,33(2):183-199
Drought stress during the reproductive period of cereal crops leads to significant yield reductions, therefore, exploring effective methods to improve tolerance to post-anthesis drought is necessary. Pot experiment was carried out to investigate the effects of pre-drought priming on physiological characteristics and grain yield with drought stress at post-anthesis. Moderate water deficits (60–65% of the field capacity) were imposed to prime wheat plants during either the tillering or jointing stages, while severe drought stress (40–45% of the field capacity) was applied during the grain filling stage. The priming treatments significantly improved grain yield resulting in higher biomass. Compared to the control, the grain yield and biomass of the non-priming, tillering priming, and jointing priming treatments were reduced by 15.7, 9.1, and 9.3% and by 11.1, 6.1, and 10.5%, respectively. The primed plants exhibited higher adaptability to subsequent severe drought stress during grain filling, showing higher photosynthetic capacities and light use efficiencies with higher leaf water potentials, soluble protein contents, and Rubisco contents and enhanced enzymatic antioxidant systems. The tillering stage is more responsive to drought priming based on the observed grain yield. These results indicate that moderate drought during the vegetative period is conducive to the development of water-saving agriculture to cope drought stress during grain-filling in wheat. 相似文献
17.
生物炭对不同水氮条件下小麦产量的影响 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
研究生物炭与氮肥互作在不同水分条件下对小麦关键生育期旗叶光合参数、产量与主要农艺性状的影响,探讨生物炭改良不同水肥条件土壤并提高其作物产量的效果与内在机理,可为农田有机物资源合理利用提供理论支撑。本研究采用盆栽试验,生物炭用量设置五个水平(0,1%,2%,4%和6%),氮肥设置N0,N1和N2(0,0.2 g·kg~(-1)和0.4 g·kg~(-1))三个水平,小麦拔节期控制土壤田间持水量的80%和50%模拟正常水分和干旱胁迫两种水分环境。于小麦拔节期和抽穗期测定旗叶光合参数和SPAD值,成熟后对小麦籽粒产量及主要农艺性状进行统计。结果显示:(1)与不施生物炭处理相比,1%和2%生物炭用量平均增产6.62%和11.01%,4%和6%生物炭用量平均减产6.88%和10.1%,同时会导致千粒重、穗粒数和株高的降低;(2)正常水分条件下,1%和2%生物炭用量与N1和N2之间存在协同增产作用,而4%和6%生物炭用量表现出负面效应;(3)干旱胁迫条件下,仅1%和2%生物炭用量与N1存在协同增产作用,生物炭处理削弱N2增产潜力;(4)N0水平下,生物炭处理均表现出促进小麦旗叶光合速率,增加产量的作用;(5)N1条件下,生物炭促进小麦旗叶光合速率且在干旱胁迫条件下效果更明显。总体上生物炭对小麦旗叶光合参数和产量的影响受生物炭用量、氮素水平和水分条件共同制约且存在复杂的交互作用,干旱会限制生物炭与氮肥的协同增产作用;在低肥力土壤上应用生物炭的增产效果较好,而在质地较细且肥力中等的土壤应用时推荐48 t·hm~(-2)(2%)生物炭用量。 相似文献
18.
小麦品种可溶性糖和保护性酶与抗旱性关系研究 总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5
采用旱胁迫和灌水两种处理条件,对21个抗旱性不同的冬小麦品种苗期的可溶性糖、SOD和POD进行测定,并以籽粒产量、抗旱指数为目标性状进行抗旱性相关关系研究.结果表明:同一水分处理下不同品种间的可溶性糖、SOD和POD活性差异较大,抗旱指数高的品种明显高于抗旱指数低的品种;且丰产抗旱性品种的可溶性糖、POD和SOD酶活性... 相似文献
19.
Sheikhaliyan Mahdieh Sohrabi Yousef Hossainpanahi Farzad ShiraniRad Amihossain 《Gesunde Pflanzen》2022,74(1):111-123
Drought stress is the main factor limiting the growth and crop yield in most regions; thus, reducing the effects of drought stress is a research priority worldwide. The aim of this experiment was to evaluate the effect of sodium nitroprusside (SNP) on physiological traits and grain yield of oilseed rape under drought stress. Two field experiments with three irrigation levels (I1: full irrigation (control), I2: irrigation cut-off at the beginning of pod development, and I3: irrigation cut-off at the beginning of grain filling) and SNP foliar applications with four levels (0, 100, 200 and 300?μM) were conducted during the 2015–2017 growing seasons. The results indicated that applying 200 and 300?μM of SNP significantly increased antioxidant enzymes, total chlorophyll, and proline at all levels of drought stress in comparison with applying zero and 100?μM of SNP. Moreover, applying SNP increased grain yield via improving the biochemical traits of the plant under stress and non-stress conditions. Comparison results of the average test of two years showed that the application of 200 and 300?μM SNP increased grain yield to 11.2 and 15.1% in control conditions, 33.6 and 36.7% in I2 and 20.9 and 40.6% in I1 compared to the control. Generally, the results indicated that applying SNP reduced the effects of water-deficit stress on oilseed rape.
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